Design Thinking - 2 Marks Questions and Answers
UNIT I: Introduction to Design Thinking
Q: What are the fundamental components of design?
A: The fundamental components of design include dot, line, shape, and form, which form the
basis of creating any design.
Q: Explain the importance of design thinking in industry.
A: Design thinking is important in industry as it fosters innovation, problem-solving, and
user-centered solutions by applying creative and strategic methods.
Q: What are the principles of design?
A: The principles of design include balance, contrast, emphasis, rhythm, and unity, which
ensure visually appealing and functional designs.
Q: Define design thinking.
A: Design thinking is a problem-solving approach that focuses on understanding user needs,
generating creative ideas, and implementing innovative solutions.
Q: What is the role of new materials in design?
A: New materials play a crucial role in design by enabling innovative solutions, enhancing
durability, sustainability, and improving functionality.
UNIT II: Design Thinking Process
Q: What are the stages in the design thinking process?
A: The design thinking process includes empathizing, analyzing, ideating, prototyping, and
testing.
Q: How is design thinking used in social innovations?
A: Design thinking in social innovations involves understanding community needs,
brainstorming solutions, and implementing user-centered improvements.
Q: What is the importance of brainstorming in design thinking?
A: Brainstorming fosters creativity by encouraging the generation of multiple ideas, which
can lead to innovative and effective solutions.
Q: What is a journey map in design thinking?
A: A journey map visually represents a user's experience with a product or service,
highlighting pain points and opportunities for improvement.
Q: How does prototyping contribute to the design process?
A: Prototyping allows designers to test and refine ideas by creating tangible models before
final implementation.
UNIT III: Innovation
Q: What is the difference between innovation and creativity?
A: Creativity involves generating ideas, while innovation is about implementing those ideas
to create value or solve problems.
Q: Explain the role of creativity in organizations.
A: Creativity drives innovation in organizations by enabling the development of unique
solutions and competitive advantages.
Q: What is value-based innovation?
A: Value-based innovation focuses on creating products or services that offer significant
value to customers and stakeholders.
Q: How can teams contribute to innovation?
A: Teams contribute to innovation by collaborating, sharing diverse ideas, and solving
problems collectively.
Q: What is the impact of measuring creativity?
A: Measuring creativity helps organizations assess the effectiveness of creative efforts and
identify areas for improvement.
UNIT IV: Product Design
Q: What is the importance of product specifications?
A: Product specifications ensure that the design meets user requirements, technical
standards, and functional needs.
Q: How does product value influence design?
A: Product value influences design by focusing on features and attributes that meet user
needs and justify the product's cost.
Q: What are the strategies for product design?
A: Strategies for product design include user research, ideation, prototyping, and iterative
testing.
Q: What is the role of modeling in product design?
A: Modeling helps visualize and test product concepts before final production, reducing
errors and costs.
Q: How is innovation applied to product design?
A: Innovation in product design involves creating unique, user-centered solutions that
enhance functionality and appeal.
UNIT V: Design Thinking in Business Processes
Q: What is strategic innovation?
A: Strategic innovation involves applying creative strategies to address business challenges
and achieve long-term goals.
Q: Explain the role of design thinking in startups.
A: Design thinking helps startups develop user-focused solutions, refine business models,
and test prototypes efficiently.
Q: What are the principles of design thinking in business?
A: These principles include user empathy, iterative processes, collaboration, and a focus on
feasibility and viability.
Q: How does design thinking address business challenges?
A: Design thinking addresses challenges by promoting creative problem-solving, improving
predictability, and maintaining relevance.
Q: What is the significance of business models in design thinking?
A: Business models define how a company creates and delivers value, aligning design
thinking efforts with organizational goals.
