GRADUATION PROJECT

PROJECT
FLOATEL

NAME OF THE STUDENT: K. ARIHANT

PROGRAMME: BACHELOR IN INTERIOR DEIGN
PROJECT GUIDE: M.P. PRATHIKSSA
PROJECT SPONSOR (IF ANY):
YEAR: 2020 - 24
The evaluation Jury recommends
for The Bachelors of design from DOT school of design in herewith, for the
project titled:
on fulfilling the further requirements by the Jury panel.

Name of the Jury member Signature of the Jury member and date

remarks, if any, regarding fulfilling the requirement

ORIGINALITY STATEMENT

I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and it contains no full or substantial copy
of previously published material, or it does not even contain substantial proportions of material
which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of any other educational
institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in this graduation project.

Moreover I also declare that none of the concepts are copied or borrowed without due
acknowledgement. I further declare that the intellectual content of this Graduation Project is the
product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project’s design
and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.

This graduation project (or part of it) was not and will not be submitted as assessed work in
any other academic course.

Name and Signature along with the Date

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
I hereby grant Dot School of Design the right to archive and to make available my
Graduation project/thesis/dissertation in whole or in part in the Resource Centre
in all forms of media, now or hereafter known, subject to the provisions of the
Copyright Act. I have either used no substantial portions of copyright material in
my document or I have obtained permission to use copyright material.

Name and Signature along with the Date

DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

PROJECT PROPOSAL

PROJECT FLOATEL
Designing a boutique resort or floatel in the backwaters of
Alappuzha, Kerala. Am immersive experience of a resort stay amidst
the green surroundings and picturesque landscapes. The unique
selling point (USP) of this floatel is the allocation of villas/rooms
within traditional Kettuvallams (houseboats), providing guests with a
truly authentic experience of Kerala's backwaters.

TIMELINE
Project Commencement 18th Jan 2024
Background Study 18th - 31st Jan, 2024
Live Case Study and Site Visit 2nd - 7th Feb, 2024
Research and Documentation 9th Feb - 8th Mar, 2024
Mentor Visit 5th Mar, 2024
Literature Studies 9th - 15th Mar, 2024
Mentor Visit 19th Mar, 2024
Spatial Requirements and Analysis 19th - 22nd Mar, 2024
Concept Development 23rd - 29th Mar, 2024
Mentor Visit 3rd Apr, 2024
Initial Sketches 30th Mar - 7th Apr, 2024
3D Modelling 8th Apr - 20th Apr, 2024
Mentor Visit 26th Apr, 2024
Production Drawing Detailing 30th Apr - 5th May, 2024

Total No. Of Weeks. 16 Weeks

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DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

INSTITUTION PROFILE

DOT School of Design,

Ambattur, Chenna,
Tamil Nadu, India

Industry Guides-
Ar. Prathikssha. M.P.

Faculty Guides-
Ar. Kavitha Priyadharshini
Ms. Rajalakshmi Thangavelu

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Interior Design, 2024

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt gratitude to
my project guide, Ar. Kavitha Priyadharshini, and Prof. Rajalakshmi
Thangavelu, for their invaluable guidance, cooperation, and
inspiration.
I am also profoundly grateful to my industry mentor, Ar. M.P.
Pratiksha, for her insightful guidance and unwavering support
throughout the project.
I would also like to extend my gratitude to my juniors who have
helped and supported me in the process.
Lastly, I extend my gratitude to DOT School of Design for providing
the support, encouragement, and inspiration needed to complete this
project.

Arihant K, 2020-2024 7
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Index

1. INTRODUCTION 10-14
1.1 Abstract - 11
1.2 Aim - 11
1.3 Objective - 12
1.4 Scope of Work - 13
1.5 Limitations - 14

2. BACKGROUND STUDY 15-25

2.1 Why Kerala? - 16-18
2.2 Backwaters of Kerala - 19-20
2.3 Why Alappuzha? - 21-25

3. SITE STUDY 26-41

3.1 Macro Site Analysis - 27-31
3.2 Micro Site Analysis - 32-36
3.3 Ayurvedic Tourism - 37-38
3.4 Bird Watcher’s retreat - 39
3.5 Keralan art form- Kathakali breakdown - 40-41

4. CASE STUDY 42-46

4.1 Houseboat culture in Alappuzha - 43-46

5. LITERATURE STUDY 47-56

5.1 Capella Ubud, Bali - 48-51
5.2 River Kwai Jungle Rafts, Thailand - 52-56

6. SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND CONCEPT 57-61

DEVELOPMENT
6.1 Spatial Requirements - 58
6.2 Site Plan Development - 59
6.3 Conceptualization of the Space - 60-61

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7. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 62-87

7.1 Reception - 63-68
7.2 Restaurant - 69-74
7.3 Bar - 75-79
7.4 Houseboats - 80-87

8. CONCLUSION 88-89

9. BIBLIOGRAPHY 90-92

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1. INTRODUCTION

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DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

1.1 ABSTRACT
Houseboats offer a uniquely captivating accommodation option that
everyone should experience at least once in their lifetime. While
houseboats are commonly associated with Kashmir, Kerala presents
an exceptional opportunity to enjoy this experience amidst serene
natural surroundings. Kerala's traditional houseboats, known as
kettuvallams, hold a distinct advantage over those in Kashmir due to
their design, which allows them to cruise through the intricate
network of backwaters, providing visitors with the delight of exploring
multiple sceneries and locations.
However, while houseboats offer a unique experience, they often
lack individual facilities and may not fully utilize their potential. This is
where a floatel or boutique resort can play a crucial role by
transforming houseboats into luxurious villas while providing
additional amenities and facilities on land. This integration enhances
guest experiences, allowing them to enjoy the charm of houseboats
along with the rich cultural offerings of Kerala showcased by the
boutique resort. This symbiotic approach maximizes the appeal and
functionality of houseboats within the broader context of hospitality
and tourism in Kerala.
Keywords: Houseboats, Kettuvallams, Kerala tourism, Experiential
tourism, Sustainable hospitality, Backwaters.

1.2 AIM
The aim of this thesis project is to design a floatel that incorporates
Kerala's iconic houseboats, addressing common challenges faced by
tourists such as lack of facilities and issues with extended stays. This
innovative concept aims to introduce a new hospitality experience to
the Alappuzha tourism sector.
The floatel is envisioned as a retreat from everyday life, offering
guests a serene experience amidst natural surroundings and
picturesque landscapes. Guests can enjoy the luxury of living aboard
houseboats, both while cruising and when docked at the facility, with
access to additional amenities provided by the resort.
Designed to appeal to people of all ages and cultural backgrounds,
the floatel offers a diverse range of amenities and experiences. In

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Interior Design, 2024

the floatel offers a diverse range of amenities and experiences. In

addition to traditional accommodations, it includes workcation options
such as dormitories or hostel-style setups, along with coworking
facilities for longer stays, catering to both leisure and productivity
needs.
Inspired by Kerala's rich cultural heritage, the floatel's design
incorporates elements of local art forms, crafts, antiquities, and
decor. Regional materials are utilized to impart a sense of local
identity while minimizing the carbon footprint, reflecting a
commitment to sustainability and environmental consciousness.
Overall, this thesis project seeks to create an immersive and
sustainable hospitality experience that celebrates Kerala's heritage,
providing guests with a unique blend of comfort, cultural immersion,
and natural beauty in the heart of Alappuzha's tourism landscape.

1.3 OBJECTIVE
The stated objectives provide a comprehensive framework for the
development of a boutique resort with houseboats deeply rooted in
the cultural heritage of Kerala and taking into consideration technical,
environmental, and experiential considerations.
Understanding existing models: This objective involves
reviewing existing research and case studies on houseboats and
resorts to analyze successful strategies for creating memorable
guest experiences, effective business models, and sustainable
practices. The insights gained will inform the design needs and
development ideas for the resort, ensuring a strategic approach
to its implementation.
Technical significance of houseboat culture: Houseboats
pose unique technical challenges, especially in the case of the
backwaters of Kerala. These objectives include a detailed
investigation of the technical aspects of the design, construction,
and operation of the houseboat, with a particular focus on
addressing the challenges posed by the regional waterways.

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Interior Design, 2024

Cultural Inspiration: Kerala has a rich expression of culture,

tradition, and art which serves as a rich inspiration for the
tradition, and art which serves as a rich inspiration for the
concept of the resort. This objective includes engagement with
Kerala’s cultural heritage, from its vibrant art forms, cultural
identities decors, and motifs. If Kerala’s cultural identity is
recognized correctly, the floatel can create a unique and
authentic experience that connects with guests in a deep and
nourishing way.

Using local resources: Sustainability is a core principle guiding

the design and development of the resort, emphasizing the use
of locally sourced materials to minimize environmental impact
and demonstrate responsible management. By exploring Kerala's
natural resources like bamboo, cork, and traditional wood, the
project integrates these materials into the resort's design,
infrastructure, and construction. This approach showcases a
commitment to sustainability while celebrating the region's
cultural and environmental heritage, fostering a harmonious and
eco-conscious hospitality experience.
Through thoughtful selection and utilization of indigenous
materials, the resort not only reduces its carbon footprint but also
enhances its connection to the local community and ecosystem.
This approach underscores the project's dedication to creating a
harmonious and environmentally responsible hospitality
experience in Kerala.

1.4 SCOPE OF WORK

Brief study of site context, and proving the validity of the project.
Case study and Literature study of existing boutique resorts and
floatels.
Research and documentation of regional materials, local art
forms, crafts, antiquities and culture.
Development of concepts and designs based on the same.
To design public separated spaces to cater to the boutique resort
facility.
To design houseboat models of different categories.

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1.5 LIMITATIONS
The project limits to
Using regionally available material, to address sustainability by
trying to reduce the carbon footprint and at the same time give a
sense of belongingness to the vernacular design.
Exclusively designing spaces with maximum number of footfall-
Reception, Restaurant, Bar, Houseboats.
Providing an idea of other spaces in the form of sketches and
moodboards.
Structural details are not in scope of the designer.
Given more time, the project extends to detailed designing of
other important spaces, that include swimming pool, spa, dining
boats, dormitory houseboats, co-working houseboats and more.

With this aim, objective, scope and limitations, the project aims to
provide a luxury resort that not only offers guests a unique and
memorable experience but also makes a positive contribution to
Kerala’s community, culture, and environment. By embracing
sustainability, celebrating cultural heritage, and promoting community
engagement, the resort aspires to be a model for responsible tourism
and a catalyst for positive change regionally.

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2. BACKGROUND STUDY

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2.1 WHY KERALA?

Commonly known as “God’s Own Country,” Kerala is a renowned
tourist attraction for global tourists and has the best possibilities to
explore and relax. Located in Southern India, Kerala has amazing
landscapes, green jungles, beautiful waterfalls, and quiet backwaters
that attract visitors from every corner of the world. The purpose of
this project is to take viewers on a journey through the various
delights of Kerala by showcasing its pristine beauty, cultural wealth,
and luxurious resorts as well as vacationing spots in general.
Blessed with a 580km coastline along the west and bordered by the
Western Ghats on the east, Kerala is a secluded paradise abundant
with natural beauty. Kerala boasts 44 rivers and 29 lakes and
lagoons spread across the state. The backwaters of Kerala are a
captivating natural attraction, featuring a network of rivers, lakes, and
ponds along the coastal regions of Alappuzha, Kumarakom, and
Kollam. These areas have become popular destinations for tourists
seeking to experience the stunning backwaters, where they can stay
in traditional houseboats called Kettuvallams. The lush surroundings
offer a serene setting for relaxation amidst calm waters and scenic
beauty.
Other uncultivable land
5%

Forest Land
28%

Fallow Land
3%
Net area sown
53%

Land not available for cultivation

11%

Land use pattern of Kerala, 2017-18

Very Dense Forest
5%

Medium Dense Forest

24.5%

Alappuzha Non-forest
45.5%

Open Forest
25%

Forest cover of Kerala, 2017-18

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Interior Design, 2024

The decision to choose Kerala as a destination for a boutique resort

is deeply influenced by the state's unique natural beauty and rich
cultural heritage. With only 14% of the land area used for urban
purposes, Kerala boasts vast expanses of untouched forests,
waterways, and fertile agricultural fields, preserving its rich
biodiversity.
Kerala enjoys an ideal climate with temperatures ranging from
19.8°C to 36.7°C, providing comfortable conditions throughout the
year. The state experiences two distinct monsoon seasons: the
South-west monsoon from June to mid-October, accounting for about
70% of the annual rainfall, and the North-east monsoon from mid-
October to December.
The unique climate and abundant rains make Kerala renowned for
Ayurvedic tourism. During the monsoon season, the air becomes
dust-free, which helps open up the pores during Ayurvedic
treatments, enhancing their effectiveness and benefits for wellness
and rejuvenation.

KERALA- Sub division INDIA

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Average minimum and maximum temperature of Annual Rainfall of Kerala in comparison

Kerala to annual rainfall of the country

But Kerala is more than just stunning scenery. Here, you can
experience a unique blend of luxury and sustainability. Eco-tourism
initiatives let you explore the region's beauty responsibly, while
Ayurvedic practices offer a chance to rejuvenate your mind, body,
and soul. Imagine indulging in spa treatments based on ancient
healing traditions, or practicing yoga surrounded by breathtaking
landscapes.

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Because of these many reasons, Kerala ranks 8th amongst Foreign

Tourist Visits(FTV) in India in 2022, and ranks 16th amongst
Domestic Tourist visits(DTV) during the same. Kerala showed a
growth rate of 471% in FTV and 150% in DTV in 2022.
Foreign Tourist visits Domestic Tourist visits Domestic Tourists Foreign Tourists
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% Share of Foreign & Domestic Tourist visits No. of Domestic and Foreign tourist visits in
in India 2022 (Top 10 States and UTs) Kerala (2013-2022)

In summary, Kerala offers an ideal location for the Boutique resort

concept, nestled amidst nature and natural surroundings. With its
pleasant climate and rejuvenating cultural practices such as
Ayurveda, Kerala is perfectly suited for a resort that harmoniously
blends with its surroundings, providing guests with a unique and
immersive experience. Additionally, the serene environment acts as
a catalyst for bringing families, communities, and people from diverse
backgrounds closer together, fostering connections and shared
experiences amid the beauty of Kerala's landscapes.

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2.2 BACKWATERS OF KERALA

With approximately 11% of Kerala's land being occupied by water
bodies, There are quite a few backwater lakes or kayals. Out of all
the backwater kayaks, the most famous kayals from cities with the
most tourist footfalls were taken and analyzed.
These lakes were then categorized into
Lagoons/Estuaries and freshwater lakes, as cruising into
freshwater lakes is prohibited
Lakes closer to the shore and away from it will affect the wind
currents and wave currents of the lake.
With all these considerations, lakes from the Alappuzha region
seemed to have satisfied the complications.

Vembanad Lake Punnamada Lake & Aakulam Lake

Largest backwater lake in Kerala, with
Meenapally kayal Another famous lake located amidst
over 2033 Sq.kms in area. Extension of Vembanad lake. urban dwelling in Trivandrum aka
Spread from Alappuzha to Kochi. Located in Alappuzha. Thiruvananthapuram.

Ashtamudi Lake Kayamkulam Lake Paravoor Lake

Second largest lake of Kerala, with A 16.52 Sq. kms estuary located in A 6.62 Sq. kms large lake.
61.42 Sq. kms of area. the Alappuzha. Located in Kollam.
Located in Kollam.

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Interior Design, 2024

Sasthamcotta Lake Periyar Lake Vellayani Lake

3.73 Sq.kms large, it is the largest Also known as Thekkady lake, is Second largest Freshwater lake of
Freshwater lake in Kerala. spread over 26 Sq. Kms, is a famous Kerala, with almost 4 Sq. kms of
Located in Kollam. tourist spot, in Thekkady. area. Located in Trivandrum.

- Lagoons/Estuaries - Cruising is possible

- Freshwater Lake - Cruising not possible

- Strong wind currents - Urban areas

- Normal Wind currents - Semi-urban areas

- Forest cover density

Pookode Lake
Located amidst Forests, in
Wayanad.

After analyzing various lakes and lagoons based on their wind

currents, tides, type of water body, and location, Punnamada Lake
and Meenapally Kayal in Alappuzha were identified as the most
suitable locations to establish a boutique resort.

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2.3 WHY ALAPPUZHA?

Known as "The Venice of the East," Alappuzha is a picturesque
destination boasting a blend of natural beauty. Situated between a
beach to the west, backwaters to the northeast, and paddy fields to
the southeast, it offers tranquility and a deep connection with nature.
Alappuzha is renowned for its houseboat stays, allowing visitors to
immerse themselves in the serene backwaters. The region also hosts
prestigious boat races like the Nehru Trophy Snake boat race and
Champakulam Boat race, drawing tourists from far and wide.

Tourist attractions:

Houseboats Watersports Ayurvedic Spa Coconut plantations

Boat races Bird watching Churches & Temples

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St. George’s Karumadikuttan Nehru Trophy

Church festival Buddha Statue Snake Boat race
St.Mary’s Forane Kumarakom Bird Champakulam
Church sanctuary moolam Boat race
St. Andrew’s Punnamada lake
Forane church Kuttanad paddy
Chembakulam fields
Church Revi Karunakaran
museum
International coir
museum Champakulam
church festival
Chettikulangara
Devi temple festival
Mullakal Chirappu

With only 1.3% of its land utilized for urbanization, Alappuzha

preserves its natural charm, with 13% dedicated to backwaters and a
significant 86% for paddy fields and plantations. It ranks high in both
domestic and foreign tourist visits in Kerala and is known for its
religious significance, featuring temples, churches, and attractions
like bird sanctuaries and coir museums.
Built up land
Water bodies
12.4% 1.3%

Agricultural land
86%
Land Use pattern in Alappuzha District Water resources,
Alappuzha District

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Houseboat
route

Kumarakom
boundary

Houseboat route maps

Famous Routes
Alappuzha Round Alappuzha round via R block
Alappuzha to Kumarakom Pallathuruthy-Alappuzha
Kumarakom Round

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Drought susceptibility map of Alappuzha

Flood inundation maps indicates There is a situation of 61.7%

higher risk of return only moderate drought throughout
because of higher % of wetlands Kerala, and moderated drought
in the region. is expected during summers.

Earthquake incidents and lineaments of Alappuzha Coastal hazard susceptibility map of Alappuzha

Earthquakes in Kerala are Moderate to Low erosion risk

predominantly recorded in type and affected area in the
elevated regions. Two recorded whole of Alappuzha.
events scaled between 2-3.

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Despite its proximity to the shoreline, Alappuzha is relatively safe,

with floods being the primary concern. However, the region has
robust flood management systems, as demonstrated during the
devastating floods of 2018, where water levels quickly returned to
normal within a short period.

Considering these factors, developing a boutique resort in Alappuzha

not only promises to attract more tourists but also adds to the allure
of its title as "Venice of the East."
With water covering
almost 12.4 percent of the
land and with
Lakshadweep sea on one
side, the flood inundation
is quite high for the region.
However, as per floods
2018 (Which was
recorded the biggest
floods over the century)
shows some positive
signs.

The water from the

backwaters is said to be
discharged into sea water
in less than a month. This
indicates how even during
heaviest of rains the water
can be quickly discharged
into larger water bodies.

Considering these factors, developing a boutique resort in Alappuzha

not only promises to attract more tourists but also adds to the allure
of its title as "Venice of the East."

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3. SITE STUDY

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3.1 MACRO SITE ANALYSIS

Meenappally Kayal
Kainakary South,
Kuttanad,
Alappuzha
Located in Kuttanad region of
Alappuzha, Meenappally Kayal is
an extremely beautiful location
that is surrounded by a lot of
paddy fields and green
surroundings.
Kuttanad region is known as
“Rice bowl of India”

With not more than 50

houseboats cruising to this lake
in a day, this lake is mostly
known only to the locals and not
amongst many of the tourists.

Punnamada Lake
Vembanad Lake

Meenappally Kayal

Paloma Backwater resort PMC Lakeshore resort

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Meenappally Kayal's attraction lies in its untouched beauty and

secluded atmosphere. Unlike its more famous opposite numbers like
Punnamada and Vembanad lakes, Meenappally Kayal remains a
hidden sanctuary, recognized in general by the local population.

How to reach
There are a couple ways to reach the destination.

Via Railway station, this kayal terminal point is 13kms

from the main railway station.

One can also take government boats from Punnamada

lake to this kayal.

There are also shikara boats from Punnamada lake to

Meenappally kayal.

Activities to do

Speedboating Kayaking Sightseeing Sunset viewing

In comparison with Punnamada lake

Punnamada lake, located in Alappuzha, is a paradise for

houseboats. The shore to this lake house most of the
houseboats during the night. The lake is fully commercialized
and house nearly 1000 houseboats.

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s.W.O.T Analysis
Strengths: Meenappally Kayal boasts of unexplored attractions and
quietness, presenting visitors a respite from the crowded traveler
spots. Its connectivity to Vembanad and Punnamada lakes through
houseboats provides an opportunity for specific cruising stories.

Weaknesses: Accessibility remains a task due to the absence of an

immediate course to the power. However, modes of transportation
which include authority boats and shikara boats from Punnamada
Lake offer viable options.

Opportunities: The lake holds huge potential for attracting

vacationers in search of offbeat experiences far from the
commercialized hubs. Collaborative efforts with neighboring lakes
can enhance connectivity and sell eco-tourism tasks.
Threats: Climatic uncertainties like floods, pose a chance to the
vicinity, affecting tourism sports, and infrastructure. Mitigation
measures and disaster preparedness are essential to guard the
surroundings and local livelihoods.
Environmental impact
Meenappally Kayal's ecosystem is delicately balanced, with its
waters as a lifeline for the surrounding flora and fauna. The
inundation caused by floods, although poses temporary challenges,
plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological health of the region.
It replenishes the soil, fosters agricultural productivity, and sustains
the diverse aquatic life inhabiting the waterways. However,
excessive flooding can also lead to erosion, habitat destruction, and
disruption of local livelihoods. Therefore, a holistic approach to flood
management, incorporating both natural and engineered solutions, is
imperative to mitigate adverse impacts while harnessing the benefits
of seasonal inundation.

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Flood inundated areas Kuttanad region Density of human settlement

Flood Inundation around Meenappally Kayal

The blue mark indicates areas affected by the 2018 floods,
showcasing the extent of inundation. According to discussions with
locals, it is reported that the water levels rose approximately 7 to 8
feet around the lake.
The water is ideally dispersed into the rice paddy fields that
surrounds the region. Besides that, there are three canals that can
carry the water into the Vembanad lake.

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Future Outlook
As Meenappally Kayal navigates the dynamic landscape of tourism
development, it stands at a crossroads of opportunity and
responsibility. Embracing sustainable practices, innovative
technologies, and inclusive policies can pave the way for balanced
growth that respects the intrinsic value of nature and culture. By
harnessing the collective wisdom of stakeholders, nurturing
ecological resilience, and fostering authentic visitor experiences,
Meenappally Kayal can carve a niche as a premier destination for
responsible travelers seeking meaningful connections with nature
and communities.

Meenappally Kayal, a hidden gem nestled within Kerala's

backwaters, embodies the tranquility and charm synonymous with
the region. It weaves nature, culture, and community into a tapestry
waiting to be explored. Careful stewardship, collaboration, and
visionary leadership are key to unlocking its full potential as a
sustainable ecotourism destination.
This pristine beauty offers a refreshing escape from the usual tourist
spots. Sustainable development initiatives hold the promise of
transforming it into a premier eco-tourism destination. By prioritizing
responsible practices, we can ensure Meenappally Kayal's natural
heritage thrives alongside enriching experiences for visitors. It's a call
to navigate the complexities of modern tourism with respect for the
environment and the vibrant life it sustains.

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3.2 MICRO SITE ANALYSIS

Meenappally Kayal shimmers like a hidden gem in Kerala's
backwaters. Lush greenery borders its tranquil waters, offering a
serene escape. The Coastal Zone Management Plan for Alappuzha
District, Kerala, outlined stringent regulations regarding construction
and development within the backwater islands. According to the plan,
islands within the backwaters were designated as Coastal Regulation
Zone (CRZ) areas, with a mandated width of 50 meters from the High
Tide Line (HTL) on the landward side. Within this zone, existing
dwelling units of local communities were permitted to be repaired or
reconstructed, but new construction was strictly prohibited. This
regulation aimed to preserve the ecological integrity of the backwater
islands while allowing for sustainable development that respects the
rights and livelihoods of local communities.

Despite these regulations, there were attempts to launch a seaplane

project in the region, initiated under the Oommen Chandy
government in 2013. However, the project faced strong opposition
from local fishermen who protested against potential disruptions to
inland marine life. As a result, the project encountered setbacks and
remained dormant for several years. Nevertheless, a report released
in 2023 hinted at a revival of the seaplane project, albeit with a
significant modification in its operational scope. The proposed plan
suggested shifting the landing sites of the seaplanes to catchment
areas of various dams in the state, potentially mitigating
environmental concerns while promoting tourism and connectivity.

Meenappally Kayal

-Boundary line Chosen site

LEGEND

Sea plane port

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Analyzing the geographical features and infrastructural layout of

Meenappally Kayal provides valuable insights into its ecological
significance and tourism potential. The blue hatch on the map
delineates the area frequented by houseboats, illustrating the primary
route for cruising within the lake. Additionally, the black lines
represent the trajectory of government boats navigating between the
straits, facilitating transportation and connectivity within the region.
The presence of jetties along the shores serves as vital terminals for
government boats, enhancing accessibility for residents and visitors
alike.

-Houseboat -Govt. boat

cruising -Jetty route
LEGEND

The sun path diagram offers a comprehensive depiction of daylight

patterns throughout the year, ranging from a minimum of 11 hours
and 35 minutes in winter to a maximum of 12 hours and 40 minutes
in summer. This information is crucial for planning outdoor activities
and optimizing tourism experiences based on daylight availability.
Furthermore, the elevation profile of the lake and its surroundings
reveals the topographical variation, with areas ranging from 0 to 8
meters above sea level. Notably, the lake itself sits 2 meters below
sea level, highlighting its unique geographical setting within the
Kuttanad region.

31st
Dec,
2024

21st
June,
2024
-31st -21st -Site -Water
LEGEND Dec June body

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CRZ (Coastal Regulation Zone) map

Meenappally Kayal

-50M
-HTL -CRZ III
LEGEND Boundary line

HTL- High Tide Line was demarcated with respect to Vembanad

lake.
According to Coastal Zone management Plan of Alappuzha District,
Kerala prepared by National Centre for Earth Science Studies,
released on November, 2014,

“the islands within the backwaters shall have 50mts width from the
High Tide Line on the landward side as the CRZ area”

“within 50m from the HTL of these backwater islands, existing

dwelling units of local communities may be repaired or reconstructed,
however no new construction shall be permitted”

Elevation map
Kuttanad region is renowned as the only place on the planet where
rice cultivation occurs at or below mean sea level. The area
surrounding Meenappally Kayal serves as a floodway during heavy
inundation, effectively channeling excess water from the lake and
mitigating flood risks for nearby communities. This natural resilience
underscores the ecological importance of Meenappally Kayal within
the broader landscape of Kerala's backwaters.

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0-4m 5-8m (-1)m

LEGEND
Above generated map by Topographic map. com, shows the
elevation of the area in accordance to mean sea level. Yellow hatch
shows the area that is 0-4m above sea level, Green hatch showing
the area that 5-8m above sea level. Whereas, Blue hatch marks
the area that is 1m below sea level, and the lake itself is 2m below
sea level.
Kuttanad region is the only place on the planet where rice cultivation
happens at mean sea level or below. The area around the lake
towards the north, north-east and north-west acts as Floodway which
banks excess water from the lake during heavy floods.
On the right, you can see the elevation profile of the lake at different
paths, lowest recorded is 17m and highest 27m along the eastern
boundary of the lake.
Ele. C
21m
17m
Ele. A
Ele. B
Ele. C

Ele. D Ele. D
22m
Ele. E 17m

Ele. F

Ele. E
23m

Ele. G 17m

Ele. A
24m Ele. F
17m 27m

17m

Ele. B Ele. G
27m 27m

17m 17m

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In conclusion, Meenappally Kayal embodies a delicate balance

between environmental preservation, cultural heritage, and
sustainable tourism development. Adherence to coastal management
regulations, coupled with innovative initiatives such as the proposed
seaplane project, can unlock the region's potential while
safeguarding its natural integrity. By embracing responsible
stewardship and community engagement, Meenappally Kayal can
emerge as a model for harmonious coexistence between humans
and nature, enriching the lives of both residents and visitors for
generations to come.

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3.3 AYURVEDIC TOURISM

Ayurvedic tourism in Kerala is a flourishing industry, drawing visitors
from around the globe to experience the ancient healing traditions of
Ayurveda. Rooted in the Sanskrit words Ayu (life) and Veda
(knowledge), Ayurveda embodies a holistic approach to wellness,
focusing on physical, spiritual, and mental health. It is not merely a
system of curing ailments but a lifestyle that promotes overall well-
being.
The geographical and climatic conditions of Kerala play a significant
role in promoting Ayurvedic tourism. The state's cold and dust-free
atmosphere during the monsoon season is particularly conducive to
Ayurvedic treatments. The moist air helps to open up the skin pores,
making them more receptive to herbal oils and massages.
Additionally, Kerala's abundant forests and medicinal plants ensure a
steady supply of the necessary ingredients for Ayurvedic therapies.
One of the most renowned Ayurvedic treatments offered in Kerala is
Panchakarma, a detoxification therapy aimed at cleansing the body
of toxins and restoring balance. This includes therapies such as
Sirodhara, where lukewarm oil is poured over the forehead to
enhance brain activity and mental relaxation, and Vasti, where herbal
decoctions are administered rectally to alleviate various disorders.
Other popular treatments include Sirovasti, where lukewarm oil is
kept over the head to address conditions like facial paralysis and
insomnia, and Elakizhi, a massage using herbal leaves and powders
to improve blood circulation and treat sports injuries. Dhara, Kizhi,
and Abhyangam are also widely practiced therapies that offer
therapeutic and rejuvenating benefits.
The significance of Ayurvedic tourism in Kerala is underscored by its
substantial contribution to the state's tourism revenue. According to
reports, Ayurveda accounted for 30 percent of the total tourism
revenue, with a significant portion of visitors seeking Ayurvedic
treatments during their stay. With its rich tradition of Ayurveda and
world-class facilities, Kerala continues to be a premier destination for
those seeking holistic wellness and rejuvenation through Ayurvedic
therapies.

Ayurveda Ayurveda
30% 30%

Others Others
70% 70%

Tourism revenue of 2019-2020 Foreign tourist arrivals in Kerala

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Requirements for Ayurvedic Spa

580-900

2100
65
0-
75
0

Massage table with headrest Massage cabin sizes

Room Diviider Clothes rack Ergonomic resting

chair
1100

270

310
0
70 0 12 0

Steam bath cabinet Bathroom with

shower area

Storage cabinet Gas stove

Conclusion
In conclusion, Ayurveda is one of the major reasons why tourists visit
Kerala and there are so many spas and treatment centres throughout
Kerala. It is thus necessary to provide for a Ayurvedic Spa and
treatment centre in the resort.

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3.4 BIRD WATCHER’S RETREAT

The Kuttanad region, renowned for its breathtaking wetlands and
diverse avian population, offers a haven for birdwatchers seeking to
connect with nature's beauty. With over 225 bird species recorded
between January 1995 and June 2007, including magnificent
creatures like the Eurasian Spoonbill, Indian Shag, White-Winged
Black Tern, Malabar Hornbill, and more, the region promises a
captivating experience for enthusiasts.
To preserve this natural treasure and promote sustainable tourism,
it's imperative to implement robust water and wastewater
management practices to mitigate houseboat pollution and maintain
the ecological balance of the lakes. Responsible tourism guidelines
can further ensure that visitors refrain from littering, thereby
preserving the pristine beauty of the lakes for migratory birds.
A dedicated birdwatcher's retreat, equipped with field guides, books,
and bird spotting records, can serve as an educational hub, raising
awareness about the region's avian diversity. Providing guests with
binoculars and journaling stationery encourages them to actively
engage in birdwatching and contribute to conservation efforts
The Kumarakom Heronry, located nearby, offers a remarkable
opportunity to observe a variety of bird species, with a significant
portion comprising resident, migratory, and local migrant birds.
During the monsoon season, from June to August, many birds flock
to this region for breeding, creating a spectacle of nature's wonders
amidst the lush greenery of Kuttanad.
Birdwatching not only enriches the tourism experience but also
contributes to local conservation efforts and economic growth.
Resorts can play a pivotal role in promoting birdwatching by
organizing guided tours, providing informative sessions on bird
identification and behavior, and collaborating with local conservation
organizations to support habitat restoration initiatives.
By showcasing the region's natural beauty and biodiversity,
promoting responsible tourism practices, and fostering a deeper
appreciation for avian life, Kuttanad can emerge as a premier
destination for birdwatching enthusiasts worldwide, ensuring the
preservation of its ecological treasures for generations to come.
Oriental Dwarf
Kingfisher Malabar Pale Martin
Hornbill Large-billed
Oriental Leaf-Warbler Painted Stork
Darter
Grey-headed Pacific
Fish Eagle Swift

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3.5 KERALAN ART FORM- KATHAKALI

BREAKDOWN
Steeped in culture and art, Kerala offers a fascinating glimpse into
the country's vibrant history and customs Though the world
recognizes Kerala for its natural beauty, its culture remains
undiscovered. The country has a rich collection of traditional arts,
each displaying intricate performances, elaborate costumes, and a
rich history.
One of the most celebrated art forms is Kathakali, an ancient dance-
drama that brings ancient stories to life through expressive
movements and vibrant costumes. Mohiniyattam is another ancient
dance form that mesmerizes the audience with its graceful
movements and melodious melodies. The indigenous martial arts of
Kerala, Kalari Payattu, showcase skills in the use of swords, spears,
and other weapons.

Kathakali
Katha means a story or a traditional tale or a conversation, and
kali means Performance or a Play. A Kathakali repertoire is an
operatic performance where an ancient story is playfully
dramatized.

Mohiniyattam
Classical dance form, whose roots are in the Hindu scriptures of
Natya Shastra, usually performed by Women. The repertoire of
Mohiniyattam includes music in carnatic style usually recited by a
vocalist but can also be done by the dancer themselves.

Kalari payattu
Martial art form that is unique to Kerala. In this artform, they
specialize in one or more of the important weapons of the period
including the spear (vel), sword (val), shield (kedaham), and bow
and arrow (vil ambu).

Puli Kali
Puli Kali, The Tiger dance is performed by trained artists painted
like Tigers & Leopards, to the music of Udukku and Thakil.
Performed on the fourth day of Onam, scenes like Tiger prowling,
and Tiger being hunted by a game-hunter is enacted.

Thullal
Also known as Arjuna Nritham performed by the Ezhava
community of the Hindu Bhagavathy temple in Alappuzha and
Kottayam districts.

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Despite their importance, many of these art forms face degradation

due to changing cultural landscapes. By planning the inclusion of
these art forms in the resorts, we can help revive and preserve the
cultural heritage of Kerala. Placing dedicated stages or stages in
scenic locations allows guests to immerse themselves in the magic of
these performances.
To encourage community performance, resorts can partner with local
artists and cultural organizations to present authentic and immersive
experiences for guests. Providing workshops or interactive sessions
where visitors can learn about the history and techniques of these art
forms can enhance their appreciation and understanding.
Furthermore, promoting these shows through marketing programs
and social media channels can attract a wider audience and
generate tourist interest Celebrating the cultural heritage of Kerala,
resorts can provide an unforgettable experience for guests, to help
preserve the state’s artistic heritage.

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4. CASE STUDY

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4.1 HOUSEBOAT CULTURE IN ALAPPUZHA

Kettuvallams were traditionally transportation boats, were men used
to travel long practicing trade. These men used to take their families
in them, as they would travel for longer periods of times. Due too this
reason the boats were so huge, about 100ft long and 13 ft wide in the
middle.

Material Study
Roof, a sandwich of bamboo reeds with a layer of
polythene in the middle to protect from water
seepage, with a framework of wood, usually Anjili
(Jackfruit) Upper Deck

Upper Deck, usually available in luxury boats, can be used as a sun

deck, or small dining space.
Upper decks sometimes also come with houseboats with 3 or more
rooms, where the additional rooms are located on the upper deck.

Lower Deck

Walls, are made up of marine plywood, that withstands high moisture environment,
while the floors are usually wooden finish. Roofs are finished with shera boards
with thermocol between them for insulation.

Lower Deck, most houseboats come with only lower deck that house
a living room, a dining hall, couple of bedrooms with attached
bathrooms, a kitchen and driver‘s seat.

Hull

Hull, Most important part of an houseboat, this is also called the shell
of the houseboat.
The hull, consists entirely of Anjili wood planks, although the primary framework is
occasionally constructed from either Anjili wood or iron reinforced with copper
nails. The hull is coated with black cashew nut oil, and the lower section of the
boat submerged in water is sheathed with aluminum. Coconut coir is inserted in
the spaces between the planks to prevent water seepage.

The hull is where all plumbing and electrical lines in conduit systems
are located. The Sewage tank is also located inside the hull, which
has to be taken out to Government Houseboat sewage treatment
plan, once in three months or whenever full. A hull also houses a
inverter and diesel tanks for the boat to run.

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A Day in a houseboat

Your boat is docked at

Check-in into the boat sunset to your requested
house by 11.30 a.m destination.

After docking, you kill

The ferry starts. time until dinner and go
to bed.

Meals are prepared on

the boat, while you You are served special
enjoy the backwaters. Keralan breakfast in the
morning.

You can relax on the You check-out around

sun decks. 9.00 a.m.

Embarking on a houseboat adventure with Coco Houseboats

promises a blend of comfort, luxury, and responsible tourism
initiatives amidst the breathtaking backwaters of Punnamada Lake.
As you check in at 11:30 a.m., anticipation fills the air for the tranquil
voyage beforehand. The spacious rooms, embellished with non-stop
air con, provide respite from the Kerala heat, making sure of a cushy
stay at some stage in your adventure. However, the A/C operates
most effectively when the boat is docked, from 9 p.m. To 6 a.m.,
keeping energy and adhering to green practices.
Setting sail at sundown, the gentle lull of the ferry transports you right
into a realm of serenity as you go with the flow through the
picturesque backwaters. While the boat navigates its route, you have
adequate time to unwind and soak in the enchanting vistas. Delicious
food prepared onboard tantalizes your taste buds, presenting
authentic Keralan cuisine crafted with fresh neighborhood
ingredients. The culinary revel unfolds against the backdrop of scenic
splendor, improving the essence of your journey.
As night falls, the boat docks at your preferred vacation spot, marking
a pleasant day at the backwaters. With dinner served and the night
draws near, you retire in your comfy quarters, lulled to sleep via the
mild sway of the boat.
The morning greets you with the aroma of freshly brewed espresso
and a luxurious Keralan breakfast, served with warm temperature
and hospitality. As the sun rises, you ascend to the sun deck,
basking inside the golden rays and embracing the tranquility of the
surroundings. The upper deck, an indicator of luxurious boats, offers
an extended vantage point for panoramic perspectives and intimate
gatherings, enriching your houseboat experience.

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Coco Houseboats
Coco Houseboats delight themselves in accountable tourism tasks,
embodying a commitment to environmental stewardship. Water
conservation measures, which include reusing water for flushing and
gardening, exemplify their willpower to sustainability. Additionally,
kitchen waste is repurposed to generate gas through bio-fuel plant
life, minimizing environmental effects and promoting green practices.

Deluxe houseboat
Coco Kookaburra
Bedroom with
attached
bathroom
Vertical Kitchen
circulation

Living
room
Dining Hall Lower Deck
Bedroom with
attached
bathroom
Sun deck

Upper Deck

Studying the spatial planning layout and standard dimensional

qualities in an deluxe houseboat. Also, studying the categorization of
deluxe, premium and luxury houseboats in today’s scenario.

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Premium houseboat
Coco HB
Bedroom with
attached
bathroom Vertical
circulation
Living Kitchen
room

Bedroom with Lower Deck

attached
bathroom Bedroom with
attached
bathroom

Dining Hall Bedroom with Upper Deck

attached
bathroom

Dimensional Qualities
Hallway passages 900mm
Staircase 600mm
To rooms 900mm
Doors
To bathrooms 600mm
in rooms 600mm & 750mm
Sill
Foyer, Living, Dining 450mm & 600mm
Overall Lower deck 2400mm
height Upper deck 1800mm
Bed size King Size
Furnitures Standard

Luxury services, inclusive of Jacuzzis and additional spacious rooms,

increase the onboard experience, imparting indulgence and comfort
amidst nature's splendor. Whether unwinding inside the Jacuzzi or
lounging inside the opulent interiors, every moment aboard Coco
Houseboats exudes luxury and rest.

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5. LITERATURE STUDY

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5.1 CAPELLA UBUD, BALI

Nestled amidst the verdant forests of Ubud, Bali, Capella Ubud
stands as a beacon of unique luxury, offering guests an unparalleled
experience steeped in culture, history, and natural beauty. Designed
and brought to life by the visionary architect Bill Bensley, this resort
comprises twenty-two one-bedroom tents and one two-bedroom
lodge, each boasting private pools and meticulously curated interiors.
Spanning nine acres of lush greenery, Capella Ubud seamlessly
blends into its natural surroundings, with not a single tree displaced
during its construction—a testament to Bensley's commitment to
environmental conservation.

Capella Ubud

At the heart of Capella Ubud lies a captivating narrative that pays

homage to the Shipwrecked Dutch immigrants who found refuge in
Bali in the 1800s. Each tent tells a unique story, embodying the
personas of different ship personnel, from the intrepid Explorer to the
enigmatic Puppet Master. This narrative thread weaves through the
fabric of the resort, offering guests an immersive journey into
Balinese culture and history.
The interiors of the tents showcase a captivating juxtaposition of
earthy neutral tones on the exteriors and vibrant hues of red, yellow,
green, and blue within. Each tent is meticulously curated with
exquisite antique books, creating a cozy living space where guests
can connect with fellow campers or engage with Capella Culturists to
explore nearby Keliki village and try their hand at traditional wood
carving.
The case study is referred mainly to understand the planning and
positioning of separated public spaces and the variety of public
separated spaces provided in a boutique resort of similar kind.

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Capella Ubud layout spread

7 The River Temple

1

5
6

10
8

10

10

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Public spaces within Capella Ubud are thoughtfully positioned around

the central axis of the resort, ensuring accessibility and connectivity
for all guests. The Cistern, a majestic swimming pool, serves as the
focal point, surrounded by vibrant communal areas such as the
Mortar and Pestle Bar, where guests gather to unwind and socialize.
The River Temple, located in the northeast corner of the resort, offers
a serene retreat for reflection and contemplation, accessible to all.

CAMP POST THE OFFICER’S TENT

Camp Post, the reception lobby of the A living room space that is the heart of
camp is also a souvenir store selling the tent with exquisite, unique and
Bali’s art pieces and items. antique books. A place you can connect
with fellow campers, connect over
THE ARMORY chess or pool. You can also connect
with Capella Culturists, who can take
you to nearby Keliki village where you
can try your hand at Keliki wood
carving.

MAD’S LANGE

THE ARMORY

Mads Lange is the main specialty

restaurant, that provided authentic
Indonesian food.

API JIWA

The Armory, State of the art

gymnasium, along with Pilates, Yoga or
Barre class.

Api Jiwa is a private group dining of

Asian omakase cuisine.

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THE MORTAR AND PESTLE BAR CAMPFIRE

The Mortar and Pestle Bar provides you The campfire, is unique experience
with a wide range of cocktails and bites. where one can enjoy black and white
movies depicting Bali in 1800s, with
THE CISTERN camp favorite snacks.

The Cistern- 1292 Sq. ft pool, best

enjoyed along the Bar and cocktails.

Conclusion
Capella Ubud offers a sanctuary where luxury, heritage, and
sustainability converge, inviting guests to embark on a journey of
discovery and enrichment amidst the natural wonders of Bali.
Whether lounging by the pool, indulging in gourmet cuisine or
immersing oneself in the rich tapestry of Balinese culture, every
moment at Capella Ubud is infused with wonder and delight.
For guests seeking wellness and rejuvenation, The Armory offers a
state-of-the-art gymnasium along with Pilates, Yoga, or Barre
classes, providing a holistic approach to health and fitness. Culinary
delights await at Mads Lange, the main specialty restaurant serving
authentic Indonesian cuisine, and Api Jiwa, offering private group
dining experiences featuring Asian omakase cuisine.
As night falls, guests gather around the campfire to enjoy black and
white movies depicting Bali in the 1800s, accompanied by camp
favorite snacks—a truly immersive experience that transports guests
back in time. The Mortar and Pestle Bar entices guests with a diverse
range of cocktails and bites, perfect for unwinding after a day of
exploration.

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5.1 RIVER KWAI JUNGLE RAFTS, THAILAND

River Kwai Jungle Rafts is a unique floatel nestled on the River Kwai
in Kanchanaburi, Thailand.
Set in one of the most secluded and serene locations in Thailand,
this retreat offers a limited number of villas for an exclusive
experience.
Immersed in the heart of the forest, the resort is designed to provide
a getaway from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. What sets it
apart is its rustic charm and commitment to authenticity – there's no
electricity, with illumination provided solely by kerosene lamps,
allowing guests to truly disconnect and immerse themselves in the
natural surroundings.

River Kwai Jungle rafts

Phutakien Pier

Namtok
Railway station

How to reach

There is only way to reach River Kwai Jungle Rafts, that is through
long-tail boat from Phutakien Pier. One can reach the phutakien pier
directly via road from Bangkok or can opt for train, and the nearest
train station is Namtok railway station.
This case study was chosen to study the guest houses/rooms, along
with the planning of these floating rafts. This hospitality space
resembles closely to the floatel idea presented in this thesis paper.

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Arrangement
Nestled along the banks of the River Kwai, the resort boasts a
distinctive setting of individual lodges, each tethered to the river.
Inspired by the traditional Mon architecture, these lodges are skillfully
crafted by the local Mon village artisans. A central passage
seamlessly connects all the lodges, forming a continuous line along
the riverbank.
The resort features a single restaurant seamlessly integrated with the
reception desk, creating a unique layout that divides the arrangement
of rooms into two distinct sections, albeit not symmetrically.

Restaurant

Restaurant

Mon Theatre

Foyer
connecting
next villa

Common deck
with dining table
and hammock

Sun deck

Single floatel or floating villa consisting of four bedrooms, one

common deck and sun deck.

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Typically, each lodge comprises four rooms, complemented by a

common lobby area featuring two eight-seater dining tables and two
hammocks for relaxation. Additionally, the lodge offers a sun deck
furnished with sun loungers, providing guests with a serene spot to
bask in the sunlight.
Direct access to the river is available from each sun deck, allowing
guests to enjoy a refreshing swim. For safety purposes, guests are
advised to wear safety jackets before indulging in any water
activities.
Balcony with Each room, spanning 28
Hammock
square meters, offers a
cozy setting furnished with
a queen-size bed, a double
bed, and a shared side
Bathroom table. Additionally, guests
have the convenience of an
en-suite private bathroom.
The rooms maximize
natural light through ample
Queen size windows, and guests can
bed unwind on the private
balcony, equipped with a
hammock for relaxation.

Double bed

Single bedroom

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Conclusion
The resort's architectural design reflects its harmonious integration
with the natural environment, drawing inspiration from traditional Mon
architecture. Individual lodges, tethered to the riverbank, showcase
the skillful craftsmanship of local Mon village artisans. A central
passage connects the lodges, creating a seamless flow along the
river's edge and enhancing the sense of community among guests.
At the heart of the resort lies a single restaurant, thoughtfully
integrated with the reception desk, offering a distinctive layout that
divides the accommodation into two sections. Each lodge typically
comprises four rooms, featuring a common lobby area adorned with
dining tables and hammocks for relaxation. A sun deck, complete
with sun loungers, provides guests with a tranquil spot to soak up the
natural beauty of the surroundings, with direct access to the river for
refreshing swims and water activities.
The rooms themselves offer a cozy retreat, spanning 28 square
meters and furnished with comfortable bedding and private en-suite
bathrooms. Ample windows maximize natural light, while private
balconies equipped with hammocks invite guests to unwind and
savor moments of serenity amidst the lush greenery.
As guests settle into the rhythm of river life, they are enveloped by
the soothing sounds of nature and the gentle sway of the river. River
Kwai Jungle Rafts offers a sanctuary for those seeking a deeper
connection with the natural world, where every moment is a reminder
of the beauty and tranquility that abound in this secluded paradise.

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6. SPATIAL ANALSIS &

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

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6.1 SPATIAL REQUIREMENTS

After careful consideration of the site, and studying amenities and
facilities profvided by similar boutique resorts and floatels, a basic list
of amenities to be provided is prepared. This list was further
categorised into amenities on land and amenities on water.

Amenities on Land Reception

Lobby

Restaurant Bar

Recreational
Ayurvedic Spa Space Swimming pool

Banquet Hall Staff Quarters

Amenities on Water

Houseboat Suite Dorms

Villas Houseboat

Restaurant Coworking
(Only Lunch) space

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6.2 SITE PLAN DEVELOPMENT

Once the requirements were noted, and site was analysed and fixed,
the site plan was ddeveloped. With careful consideratio of pathways,
walk-ins and walk-outs, and with respect to the study made from
Capella Ubud, a site plan was developed and confirmed.

27
12 11 15
13 16
10
22
22
20 14
9
8
24 23

6 25
19
7
17
5

3 24
2

4
26
1
18

Legend
1 - Security Check 10- Changing rooms 19 - Dorms & 26- Shikara Dock
2- Reception Lobby 11 - Multipurpose Shalas Coworking Boat 27- Water sports
3- Infirmary 12- Recreational Space 20- Suite Houseboats dock
4- Spa 13- Dressing room 21 - Staff Quarters
5-Wellness & Fitness 14- Housekeeping 22- Staff Washroom
6- Restaurant 15- Banquet Hall 23- Staff Canteen
7- Cocktail Bar 16- Guest Washroom 24- Parking
8- The Deck 17 - Dining Houseboat 25- Banquet entrance
9 - Swimming Pool 18 - Houseboats Security

Arihant K, 2020-2024 59
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

6.3 SITE PLAN DEVELOPMENT

Taking inspiration of color, texture and expression from the art form-
Kathakali. What could be better than taking inspiration from the
history and culture that Kerala has to provide with. This will act as
meaningful tribute to cultural art form that takes inspiration in
designing this facility.
This boutique resort aims to embody Kerala's aesthetic sensibilities
by embracing vernacular design elements, ensuring the design aligns
and reflects the cultural heritage and traditions.

Natural materials- Using a lot of naturally available materials

like wood, stone bamboo, etc. especially locally sourced.

Warm color palette- The color palette also revolves a lot of

around earthy tones and warm colors, that gives a cozy and
inviting atmosphere.

Vintage furnishings- Takes inspiration or uses vintage

furniture of the region to add authenticity to the space.

Personal touches- the interior are often adorned with regional

handmade crafts and antique decor, giving a sense of
nostalgia and warmth to the spaces.

Why use regional materials?

Using regional materials makes a big impact in sustainability, and
adds more value as it gives a sense of belongingness to the region.
Benefits of using regionally locally sourced materials:
The carbon footprint of importing materials from different parts
is minimalized.

The use of locally sourced materials help improve the local

economy.

Local craftsmen also have a better understanding of these

materials that improves the quality of construction.

Kathakali influence
The important characters from the tale of Kathakali is used and the
important colours froom their makeup is used as accent colors
depicting the mood of the space. The characcters chosen are,
Pazhuppu,
Pacha,
Kari,
Chuvanna thadi.
The colors have been inspired from these characters and is been
used as accents inside the spaces.

Arihant K, 2020-2024 60
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Regional context
Besides these, inspiration
is also taken from Kerala’s
crafts, antiquities, locally
sourced materials, vintage
furniture and more.

Concept inspiration?
The idea behind the
boutique resort is derived
from Capella Ubud, case
study, where the whole
camp pays homage and
tribute to different
personnel on the Dutch
ship that was travelling to
Bali for trade.

Conceptual Moodboard

Kathakali inspired

Earth palette

Arihant K, 2020-2024 61
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

7. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Arihant K, 2020-2024 62
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

7.1 RECEPTION
The reception lobby holds utmost importance in a hospitality setting,
serving as the initial impression of the resort. It is designed to reflect
the essence of the resort effectively. The space features warm colors
and organic patterns to create a cozy and comfortable ambiance. A
highlight of the lobby is the contrasting parametric bamboo structure,
adding a unique and striking architectural element to the space.
The color palette chosen for the reception space is integral to its
design, adding subtle yet significant accents. Reflecting the green
color from the Pacha character of Kathakali, this hue is tastefully
incorporated throughout the space. Green is not only used in
furniture, paints, or throw pillows but also serves as a striking
element above the reception table, where green plants contribute to
a sense of calmness and act as a prominent accent feature in the
space.
Summarizing this, The Reception lobby embodies the character of
Pacha through its design, featuring striking red flooring
complemented by green accents and warm tones throughout the
space. This color scheme reflects the essence of the Pacha
character from Kathakali, creating a cohesive and inviting
atmosphere in the lobby.
Moodboard

Pacha Character

Oxide flooring

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DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Initial sketches

Arihant K, 2020-2024 64
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Arihant K, 2020-2024 65
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Detail drawings

B'

FURNITURE LAYOUT FLOORING LAYOUT

A'

RECEPTION DESK

RECEPTION TABLE - RECEPTION TABLE -

PLAN SIDE ELEVATION - 2

BRASS INSERT
RECEPTION DESK - RECEPTION DESK - RECEPTION DESK -
10MM THK SIDE ELEVATION - 1 ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION - 2

RECEPTION DESK -
RECEPTION TABLE - RECEPTION TABLE - PLAN
ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION - 1

SLOPED RECEPTION TABLE BRASS INSERT

TOP - WALNUT FINISH 10MM THK

BENT ALUMINUM ROD

5MM

BANANA FIBRE PAPER BANANA FIBRE PAPER

WEAVE OVER RODS WEAVE OVER RODS
BACKLIT

Arihant K, 2020-2024 66
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

RECEPTION TABLE BACK PANEL -

PLAN

WOVEN BAMBOO INSTALLATION - WOVEN BAMBOO INSTALLATION -

FRONT ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION

BACKLIT

RECEPTION TABLE BACK PANEL - RECEPTION TABLE BACK PANEL -

ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION

25MM WOODEN 25MM WOODEN

FRAME FRAME

BENT ALUMINUM BENT ALUMINUM

ROD 5MM ROD 5MM

BANANA FIBRE PAPER BANANA FIBRE PAPER

WEAVE OVER RODS WEAVE OVER RODS
BACKLIT
BACKLIT

DOOR TO DIM- 2250MM x 900MM x 350MM DIM- 2250MM x 900MM x 350MM

LUGGAGE ROOM

25MM WOODEN
FRAME

LOUNGE SEAT- LOUNGE SEAT- LOUNGE SEAT-

PLAN DETAIL PLAN FURNITURE JOINERY DETAIL

TONGUE AND GROOVE JOINT

LOUNGE SEAT- LOUNGE SEAT-

SIDE ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION

ROUNDED WOODEN
ROUNDED WOODEN
BACK SPLAT 10MM DIA
BACK SPLAT 10MM DIA

BRASS PIN ROUNDED BACK AND

10MM DIA ARMREST 25MM DIA THK

ROUNDED McCOBB LEG

50MM - 25MM DIA

FLOOR LAMP-
ELEVATION
FLOOR LAMP-
PLAN
COFFEE TABLE-
PLAN

BRASS METAL
MOLDED CORK LAMPSHADE
R-375MM COFFEE TABLE-
PLAN

MOLDED CORK ALUMINUM LAMP ARM-

R-150MM BLACK BRUSHED FINISH

COFFEE TABLE- COFFEE TABLE-

ELEVATION ELEVATION

CARVED NICHE
GREEN PAINT FINISH
CARVED NICHE ALUMINUM LAMP LEG
GREEN PAINT FINISH BLACK BRUSHED FINISH

Arihant K, 2020-2024 67
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Final Design renders

Modelled in Sketchup, & Rendered in Enscape

Arihant K, 2020-2024 68
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

7.2 RESTAURANT
In a hospitality setting, after houseboats, the restaurant and bar are
crucial spaces with the highest footfall. To infuse character into the
restaurant, it can be designed to embody the essence of the
Chuvanna Thadi or Red-bearded character from Kathakali,
representing the anti-hero or antagonist. This concept can be
reflected through the color palette and design elements, creating a
distinctive and memorable ambiance for guests dining and socializing
in the space.
The overall ambiance of the space maintains a neutral tone, but
incorporates red accents in various forms to reflect the character of
Chuvanna Thadi. These red elements can be seen in throw pillows,
upholstery, red clay pots hanging from the ceiling, and the use of
burnt bricks in the buffet counter. These subtle touches of red add
character and visual interest to the space while maintaining a
balanced and cohesive design aesthetic.
However, The incorporation of red into the space is not intended to
reflect the aggression or fierceness of the Chuvanna Thadi character,
but rather serves as a subtle variation to enhance the overall
ambiance. This approach adds warmth and character to the space
without overwhelming guests, striking a balance between thematic
inspiration and guest comfort.
Moodboard
Chuvanna Thadi Character

Arihant K, 2020-2024 69
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Initial sketches

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DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Arihant K, 2020-2024 71
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Detail drawings

FURNITURE LAYOUT FLOORING LAYOUT

URULI FURNITURE-
PLAN

URULI FURNITURE-
ELEVATION

6MM SHEET METAL

ANTIQUE BRASS FINISH

CUSHIONED BACK

50MM CUSHION
6-8 SEATER TABLE
1500MM DIA

25MM LED PROFILE LIGHT

YELLOW LIGHT

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DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

4- SEATER TABLE-
PLAN

WICKER LOUNGE SEAT-

WICKER LOUNGE SEAT- SIDE ELEVATION
WICKER ARM CHAIR- WICKER ARM CHAIR- PLAN
PLAN SIDE ELEVATION

2- SEATER TABLE-
PLAN
150MM CUSHION

UPHOLSTERED BACK
RED FABRIC FINISH
150MM CUSHION

WICKER ARM CHAIR-

FRONT ELEVATION
WICKER ARM CHAIR-
FURNITURE DETAIL WICKER LOUNGE SEAT-
RATTAN BACK
FRONT ELEVATION 4- SEATER TABLE- 2- SEATER TABLE-
ELEVATION ELEVATION
SUPPORT BEAM
SUPPORT BEAM 10MM THK
WOVEN JUTE BACK
SUPPORT BEAM
20MM THK KOLAMBI INSPIRED
TABLE BASE
ROUNDED LEG ROUNDED LEG
25MM DIA 25MM
150MM CUSHION BRASS HIGHLIGHT
MORTISE AND TENON JOINTS

SUPPORT BEAM

BRICK BUFFET TABLE-

PLAN

CROCKERY STORAGE- CROCKERY STORAGE-

PLAN SIDE ELEVATION
40MM GRANITE TOP

A A'

CHAUVED LEG HANDLE

50MM FURNITURE SKIRTING

BRICK BUFFET TABLE-

SECTIONAL ELEVATION A-A'

CROCKERY STORAGE-
BURNT CLAY BRICK 50MM x
190MM x 90MM
LED PROFILE LIGHT C-SECTION
ELEVATION ALUMINUM
CHANNEL - 70MM x 40MM
INTERMEDIATE CHANNEL
40MM GRANITE TOP 35MM WIDE

BRICK BUFFET TABLE- BRICK BUFFET TABLE- BRICK BUFFET TABLE-

OPEN BRICK BOND - OPEN BRICK BOND - OPEN BRICK BOND -
SIDE ELEVATION ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION

WOODEN TABLE TOP

CHAUVED LEG HANDLE
OPEN BRICK BOND CLOSED BRICK BOND
BURNT CLAY BRICK BURNT CLAY BRICK

BURNT CLAY BRICK BURNT CLAY BRICK

50MM x 190MM x 90MM 50MM x 190MM x 90MM

50MM FURNITURE SKIRTING

Arihant K, 2020-2024 73
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Final Design renders

Modelled in Sketchup, & Rendered in Enscape

Arihant K, 2020-2024 74
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

7.1 BAR
In a hospitality setting, after houseboats, the restaurant and bar are
crucial spaces with the highest footfall. To infuse character into the
restaurant, it can be designed to embody the essence of the
Chuvanna Thadi or Red-bearded character from Kathakali,
representing the anti-hero or antagonist. This concept can be
reflected through the color palette and design elements, creating a
distinctive and memorable ambiance for guests dining and socializing
in the space.
The overall ambiance of the space is designed with a neutral tone,
accentuated by a striking feature: a red painted rammed earth wall
that extends from the entrance to behind the bar counter. This red
wall serves as the focal point of the space, drawing attention due to
its bold color against the otherwise neutral backdrop. By highlighting
this feature, the wall becomes a central attraction in the restaurant
and bar area, adding visual interest and depth to the overall design.
Moodboard

Chuvanna Thadi Character

Arihant K, 2020-2024 75
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Initial sketches

Arihant K, 2020-2024 76
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Detail drawings

A'

FURNITURE LAYOUT
B'

BAR COUNTER - BAR COUNTER -

PLAN PLAN
BAR COUNTER -
SIDE ELEVATION
BRASS FINISH
COUNTER TOP

HAND CRAFTED
CERAMIC TILES

BRASS
FLOOR LEG REST BAR COUNTER -
HAND CRAFTED CERAMIC TILES

BAR COUNTER -
SECTIONAL ELEVATION B-B'
BRASS
COUNTERTOP
GRANITE WORKING
COUNTERTOP
SCALE - 1: 16

SPACE FOR
BAR UTILITY EQUIPMENT
B

BAR COUNTER -
BAR COUNTER TILE ELEVATION

BAR COUNTER - BAR COUNTER -

FRONT ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION
BRASS FINISH BRASS FINISH
COUNTER TOP COUNTER TOP

HAND CRAFTED HAND CRAFTED

CERAMIC TILES CERAMIC TILES

BRASS BRASS
FLOOR LEG REST FLOOR LEG REST

Arihant K, 2020-2024 77
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

BAR STOOL-
SIDE ELEVATION

WOODEN BACK BAR STOOL-

BAR STOOL- FURNITURE DETAIL
SUPPORT BEAM
PLAN
ROUNDED McCOBB LEG
50MM - 25MM DIA

BRASS FOOTREST
10MM DIA
BRASS LEG CAP TONGUE AND GROOVE JOINT

BAR STOOL- BAR STOOL-

BAR CHAIR - BAR CHAIR - BAR CHAIR-
FRONT ELEVATION BACK ELEVATION
PLAN SIDE ELEVATION FURNITURE DETAIL
BRASS BROOCH

SUPPORT BEAM SUPPORT BEAM

SUPPORT BEAM
ROUNDED McCOBB LEG ROUNDED McCOBB LEG
50MM - 25MM DIA 50MM - 25MM DIA BRASS HIGHLIGHT

BRASS FOOTREST BRASS FOOTREST BRASS LEG CAP TONGUE AND GROOVE JOINT
10MM DIA 10MM DIA
BRASS LEG CAP BRASS LEG CAP

BAR CHAIR - BAR CHAIR -

FRONT ELEVATION BACK ELEVATION

SUPPORT BEAM SUPPORT BEAM

BRASS HIGHLIGHT BRASS HIGHLIGHT

BRASS LEG CAP BRASS LEG CAP

CHAIR-
PLAN

BAR DINING TABLE- BAR DINING TABLE- WOODEN DOWELS

PLAN PLAN 10MM DIA

ROUNDED LEG
44MM - 25MM DIA

CHAIR-
FRONT ELEVATION

WOODEN DOWELS
10MM DIA
3" (75MM)
CUSHION

BAR DINING TABLE- BAR DINING TABLE- ROUNDED LEG

44MM- 25MM
ELEVATION ELEVATION
DARK STAINED DARK STAINED
WOOD WOOD

CHAIR-
SIDE ELEVATION

WOODEN DOWELS
10MM DIA
JUTE ROPE JUTE ROPE
CIRCLED CIRCLED 3" (75MM) CUSHION

ROUNDED LEG
44MM- 25MM

Arihant K, 2020-2024 78
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Final Design renders

Modelled in Sketchup, & Rendered in Enscape

Arihant K, 2020-2024 79
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

7.1 HOUSEBOATS
The houseboats, being a focal point in the hospitality setting, are
designed to embody the character of Minukku or Pazhuppu, known
for its serene and noble attributes. The Minukku character is
characterized by calmness and grace, which defines the ambiance
of the space. This choice reflects a sense of tranquility and
sophistication, creating a peaceful and inviting atmosphere for guests
aboard the houseboats.
The houseboats are adorned with accents of Minnuku, a vibrant
orangish-yellow color applied to various elements such as the TV unit
back panel and rammed earth paint in the bedroom. Additionally, the
design incorporates inspiration from water lilies and lily pads,
regional plants that are reflected in the furniture and overall design of
the houseboats. This botanical influence adds a unique and regional
touch to the interiors, enhancing the connection with Kerala's natural
beauty and surroundings.
Moodboard

Minukku

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DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Initial sketches

Arihant K, 2020-2024 81
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Arihant K, 2020-2024 82
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Arihant K, 2020-2024 83
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Detail drawings

B'
A' A

PANTRY KITCHENETTE- PANTRY KITCHENETTE-

ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION

MEMBRANE
SHUTTER

PAINTED MEMBRANE
SHUTTER

EXTENDED DOOR
HANDLE

WOODEN
BACKSPLASH PANEL

PIGMENTED CONCRETE
COUNTERTOP

PAINTED MEMBRANE
SHUTTER

MINI FRIDGE INSIDE

END PANEL

PANTRY KITCHENETTE-
PLAN

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DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

T.V UNIT- T.V UNIT-

WALL ELEVATION PLAN

T.V UNIT-
ELEVATION

BRASS EDGE
BANDING

10MM THK WOODEN SLAT

25MM THK WOODEN SLAT

CNC ROUTER CUT

12MM MDF PAINTED FINISH

T.V UNIT-
SIDE ELEVATION
T.V UNIT-
WATER LILY CNC CUT WOODEN TABLETOP

CNC ROUTER CUT 12MM

MDF PAINTED FINISH

2 SEATER BENCH SOFA - 2 SEATER BENCH SOFA -

PLAN SIDE ELEVATION

RATTAN BACKREST

2"(50MM) CUSHION

SUPPORT BEAM
50MM x 20MM

ROUNDED McCOBB LEG

50MM - 25MM DIA

2 SEATER BENCH SOFA - 2 SEATER BENCH SOFA -

FRONT ELEVATION BACKREST ELEVATION

RATTAN BACKREST RATTAN BACKREST

SUPPORT BEAM
50MM x 20MM

ROUNDED McCOBB LEG

50MM - 25MM DIA

2 SEATER BENCH SOFA - 2 SEATER BENCH SOFA -

BENCH ELEVATION FURNITURE DETAIL

2"(50MM) CUSHION

SUPPORT BEAM
50MM x 20MM

ROUNDED McCOBB LEG

50MM - 25MM DIA

TONGUE AND GROOVE JOINT

2 SEATER SOFA -
2 SEATER SOFA - SIDE ELEVATION
PLAN

ANGLED BACK REST

15 DEG.

SUPPORT BEAM
50MM x 100MM

WATER LILY COFFEE TABLE-

PLAN
ETCHINGS

600MM DIA BRASS TABLE

2 SEATER SOFA - 450MM DIA BRASS TABLE

FRONT ELEVATION
300MM DIA BRASS TABLE

RATTAN BACK REST

2" (50MM) CUSHION WATER LILY COFFEE TABLE-

SUPPORT BEAM
ELEVATION
50MM x 100MM

WELDED LEGS WITH

BRASS FINISH

Arihant K, 2020-2024 85
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

WARDROBE- WARDROBE- WARDROBE-

PLAN ELEVATION INTERNAL ELEVATION
KING SIZE BED-
PLAN

KING SIZE BED-

SIDE ELEVATION

WOVEN BAMBOO

5MM BEADING

5MM BEADING

GODREJ MINI LOCKER

DRAWER

KING SIZE BED- KING SIZE BED-

FRONT ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION
SPACE FOR LUGGAGE

RATTAN BED BACK

RATTAN BED BACK

12" (300MM)
RATTAN BED END KING SIZE MATTRESS

2 SEATER DINING TABLE- DINING CHAIR-

PLAN PLAN

DOOR- DOOR- DOOR-

PLAN FRONT ELEVATION BACK ELEVATION
CARVED CHAIR SEAT
3MM DEEP BAMBOO SIDE TABLE- POUFFE-
PLAN PLAN

RATTAN TOP

DINING CHAIR-
ELEVATION

25MM DIA ALUMINUM

PIPE BRASS FINISH

3MM BRASS 3MM BRASS

T-PROFILE T-PROFILE
TIED JUTE ROPE

2 SEATER DINING TABLE-

ELEVATION

DINING CHAIR- BAMBOO SIDE TABLE- POUFFE-

SIDE ELEVATION ELEVATION ELEVATION
10MM THK
BENT BAMBOO
TIED JUTE WOVEN JUTE
TIED JUTE ROPE

MORTISE AND
25MM THK
TENON JOINT
BAMBOO COLUMNS

TIED JUTE ROPE

Arihant K, 2020-2024 86
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

Final Design renders

Modelled in Sketchup, & Rendered in Enscape

Arihant K, 2020-2024 87
DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

8. CONCLUSION

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DOT School of Design, India
Interior Design, 2024

The iconcept of the Floatel was initially developed by Tamara Group

of Hotels, and the structural drawings were provided by them.
However, all research with respct to choosing a site location,
preparing of site plans and master plans and designs were thought of
independently and it takes no hand from Tamara group.
The final idea behind to floatel was to design a community space that
is culturally rich, sustainable, and acts as a medium to bring families,
friends and communities closer with each other.
The design limits to using Kerala’s indegenous materials, crafts,
antiquities, traditions with a very warm, earthy colour palette that
Kerala is known of.
Though only limited spaces were designed for the given time, with
more resources and time, the Floatel holds perspective to design
other multiple spaces like Swimming area, Spa, Recreational space,
Two bedrooms houseboats, Dorm houseboats, Co-working
houseboats and more.

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9. BIBLIOGRAPHY

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1. Annual Rainfall map - Research article-Flood inundation

mapping- Kerala 2018; Harnessing the power of SAR, automatic
threshold detection method and Google Earth Engine
Researchers- Varun Tiwari, Vinay Kumar, Mir Abdul Matin, Amrit
ThapaI, Walter Lee Ellenburg, Nishikant Gupta, Sunil ThapaI.

2. Flood inundation, landslide, drought, earthquake, festivities

map - Kerala disaster management authority.

3. Forest cover and landuse pattern data - livstock report between

december 2017-march 2018
Land use pattern in kerala, Thesis by Shijitha M, Novermber 2021

4. Famous Lakes - https://testbook.com/kerala-gk/lakes-of-kerala

5. Different Lake maps - Google Maps and Apple Maps

6. Topographic elevation map - https://en-in.topographic-

map.com/map-2dl51/Punnamada-Lake/?
center=9.49269%2C76.37748&zoom=15&base=3
Google Earth Pro

7. CRZ AND CZMP Maps - COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PLAN

OF ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, KERALA (As per CRZ Notification 2011
in 1: 25000 scale)
-Prepared by NATIONAL CENTRE FOR EARTH SCIENCE
STUDIES (Nov 2014)

8. Capella Ubud - https://capellahotels.com/en/capella-ubud/offers?

utm_campaign=[UG]-CapellaUbud-
RmSrch&gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwjeuyBhBuEiwAJ3vuoZjNrQ
Zu5BXG5aPNzvR7-gKxUXV-KiK-
JaZWVcYqvChKvuGXb5gFYhoCcu0QAvD_BwE

9. River Kwai Jungle Rafts- https://www.riverkwaijunglerafts.com/

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10. Coco Houseboats - https://cocohouseboatskerala.com/

11. Drone Images of Meenapally Kayal -

a) ALAPPUZHA BACKWATERS PADDY FIELD 4K AERIAL DRONE
VIDEO - https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=BLojaZ74MD4&t=43s&ab_channel=KCCHARLY
b) Beauty of ALLEPPY / ALAPPUZHA backwaters - Gods own
country - Cinematic Drone video. Part 1 -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=coJvRCMqN0Y&t=72s&ab_channel=deepvn

12. About Kathakali - Kathakali Costume - An Introduction

Wendy Meaden Hali Bickford Angela Malone Katherine Powell
1/1/2012

13. Houseboat construction - Houseboats in Kerala -

Constructional Features and Environmental Issues by Dr. Rymala
Mathen

14. Bird Watcher’s Retreat - Ornithofauna and its conservation in

the Kuttanad wetlands, southern portion of Vembanad-Kole Ramsar
site, India by S. Prasanth Narayanan ,A.P. Thomas & B. Sreekumar

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