Active Verb Vs Passive Verb
Monday and Tuesday, 28 and 29 October 2024
XII_IPA / XII_IPS
Active :Subject nya Melakukan Sesuatu. ===== Awalan nya ME-
Passive : Subject nya dikenai sesuatu ===== Awalannya DI-
Aufan Read a book.==== Aufan membaca buku
Restu is hit by Ezy. ==== Restu di pukul Ezy
Rumus nya : S + To Be + V-3 Cara Mengubah Active Ke Passive
Catatan :
To Be Disesuaikan Tense. 1. Kenali Tense
Simple Present = am, is, are 2. Menentukan S P O K
Simple Past = was , were 3. Object Berubah Jadi Subject.
Prefect = been 4. Gunakan To Be sesuai Tense
Continous = being 5. Gunakan V-3 [Past Participle]
Modals/Infinitive = be 6. Tambah By+Pelaku[Optional]
Mawar writes a letter for her pen pal.
S V-Present O Ket.
A letter is written [by Mawar] for her pen pal.
S Optional Ket
Aish invited Me to her birthday party last week.
S PastV-2 O Ket. Ket Waktu
I was invited [by Aish] to her birthday party last week.
Lina is watering the flowers right now. ====Present Continous
S O jamak
The flowers are being watered right now.
Table of Tense
No Tense / Formula Sentence
Active Passive
1 Sinple Present S + V-s/es Mawar write a letter A letter is written by mawar
2 Simple Past S + V-2 Mawar wrote a letter A letter was written by Mawar
3 Present Continous S + am/is/are + V-ing Mawar is writing a letter A letter is being written by Mawar
4 Past Continous S + was / were + V-ing Mawar was writing a letter A letter was being written by Mawar
5 Present Perfect S + Have / Has + V-3 Mawar has written a letter A letter has been written by mawar
6 Past Perfect S + had + V-3 Mawar had written a letter A letter had been ritten by Mawar
7 Simple Future S + will + V-1 Mawar will write a lette A letter will be written by Mawar
8 Future Continous S + Will be + V-ing Mawar will be writing a letter A letter will be being written by Mawar
9 Present Conditional S + would + V-1 Mawar would write a letter A letter would be written by Mawar
10 Past Conditional S + would have + V-3 Mawar would have written a letter A letter would have been written by Mawar
11 Modals / Infinitive S + Modal / Infinitive Mawar can write a letter A letter can be written by Mawar
[Can, Could, Must, May,
Might, Shall, Should]
