RDH 3 Dic Test
RDH 3 Dic Test
RDH 3 Dic Test
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Every Halloween, you’ll probably see at least one girl dressed in black, wearing a
Dressing up as a witch hundreds of years ago would not be so much fun. Back then people
believed that witches were real. If they thought that you were one, they might try to kill you!
that they started finding them everywhere. It all started with two young girls. They began to
____________________ ____________________ where they screamed, threw things around, made strange
____________________. When the people of Salem found out about the arrests, they started to panic.
They were terrified that other witches might be living among them. Soon neighbors were accusing
each other of being witches. If children got sick, or ____________________ ____________________, the
In Salem alone, more than 150 people were arrested and ____________________ for being witches.
Often the only ____________________ ____________________ them was their neighbor’s accusation. Of
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all Greek soldiers were the Spartans. Spartans believed that it was better to die in battle than to
be a ____________________. There is no better example of Spartan bravery than their famous “last
stand” at Thermopylae.
____________________, was advancing on Greece. The Greeks decided that the best place to stop
____________________ ____________________ the Spartan king, Leonidas. On the way, they were joined
by several thousand other soldiers. Even with these ____________________ soldiers, the Greeks were
still ____________________ ____________________. They weren’t scared, though. They had a big
advantage. The pass at Thermopylae was so narrow that only one ____________________ could pass
at a time. Using this advantage, the smaller Greek army ____________________ ____________________ the
They probably could have stopped the Persians completely, but they were
____________________ by one of their own. A Greek soldier told the Persian leader, Xerxes, about a
Xerxes sent soldiers down the trail, and soon ____________________ the Greek army. When
Leonidas learned of this, he knew his army could not win. He sent most of the Greek soldiers
away, but remained with his 300 ____________________ Spartan warriors. They fought until every last
Greek soldier was ____________________ or ____________________. The Spartans may have lost the battle,
but they never lost their courage. For that, they will be remembered forever.
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Unit 3 No Escape
____________________ terrible events and they are never wrong. Characters in these stories
The king and queen of Thebes want a child so they ask the Delphic Oracle for advice.
Instead, the oracle ____________________ a ____________________. It says, “If you have a son, he will kill
his father and marry his mother.” When the king and queen have a son, they try to escape their
and brings him to Corinth. There, he is quickly ____________________ by the king and queen. They
name their new son Oedipus. Oedipus is shocked one day when a man tells him that the king is
not his real father. He asks the Delphic Oracle ____________________ ____________________. The oracle
tells Oedipus the same thing it told his parents; “you will kill your father and marry your mother.”
fate.
man and kills him. What he doesn’t realize is that the man was the king of Thebes, his real father.
Years later, the couple discovers Oedipus’ true ____________________. The queen kills herself,
later, blind and homeless. The lesson of the story is clear. Fate is ____________________.
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At the top of a hill ____________________ a large green meadow there lived a giant named
Stompe Pilt. Like most giants Stompe was ____________________, but he was also stupid. One day a
shepherd brought his sheep to Stompe’s meadow to graze. When Stompe discovered the
____________________. He said, “I’ll crush you ____________________ ____________________ like I did that
stone.”
The shepherd took a piece of cheese from his bag and ____________________ it until water
____________________ ____________________. He said, “Well, I’ll squeeze you so hard that your blood
____________________ out!”
The giant agreed and called out to the shepherd, “You are a silly stupid head!”
The shepherd replied, “You are ugly and you smell ____________________ ____________________
____________________!” And with that he shot an arrow into the giant’s leg.
The giant was ____________________. “What’s this?” he asked.
The shepherd replied, “It’s a taunt.” And he shot another arrow into the giant’s
____________________.
“Arrgghh!” the giant yelled, “that hurt! Aren’t you angry enough to fight ____________________?”
“No, I have not taunted you enough,” the shepherd replied, and shot another arrow into
the giant’s ____________________.
This time the giant really ____________________. He yelled, “If your taunts hurt this much I
don’t want to feel your ____________________ and ____________________!” And he ran away, leaving the
clever shepherd and his sheep ____________________ ____________________.
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Mexico City is the third largest city in the world, and the largest in ____________________
____________________. Like any big city, it has problems. Its biggest problem isn’t ____________________
or drugs though, as one might expect. Mexico City’s biggest problem is water.
Mexico City hasn’t always had this problem, but then again, the area hasn’t always been
a city. Mexico City has its ____________________ in the Aztec ____________________, Tenochtitlan--a city
____________________ to cover the entire lake area and more. Of course the water is gone now, but
problems remain.
The soft clay of the old ____________________ is ____________________ with water. The roads
and buildings of Mexico City are slowly sinking into this soft clay--in some places, more than a
____________________ a year. Because this clay can’t ____________________ much more water,
experienced flooding. When the city was being built, the lake water was salty and it often
____________________ ____________________ the island. Aztec engineers solved the problem by building
a series of ____________________ ____________________ and dams to control the water flow. They also
built a huge ____________________ to keep only fresh water in the area around the island.
In 1521 Tenochtitlan was captured by Spanish ____________________ Hernan Cortes. It’s too
bad that Cortes almost completely destroyed the city before ____________________ it as Mexico City.
If he had ____________________ the Aztec engineering, then maybe Mexico City wouldn’t have the
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Have you ever dreamed of being a ____________________? Well, in Coober Pedy that dream
could ____________________ ____________________. At the very least you’ll end up with your own
underground home!
Coober Pedy is the opal capital of the world, producing about ____________________% of
the world’s ____________________ of this colorful ____________________. The largest opal in the world,
____________________ about 2.5 million dollars, was found there. It may be a desert town, but
Coober Pedy has a ____________________ ____________________ of hopeful opal miners. They brave the
____________________.
To join the hunt for opals all you need is 15 dollars to ____________________ your very own
____________________ ____________________. Opal isn’t that easy to find, though. You’ll first need a large
drill to ____________________ a ____________________ ____________________ into the ground. Then you can
climb down and start digging ____________________. If you’re lucky, you’ll ____________________ a
____________________ of opal.
If you don’t find any opal all is not lost. You could join the other miners of Coober Pedy
and turn your mine into a home. 70% of the ____________________ of Coober Pedy live underground.
It’s actually a very ____________________ decision. The outside temperature can reach
____________________. And if you need more space then you can just dig yourself a new room!
Building your own home in Coober Pedy might be a good idea because you might never
leave. Miners claim that once you get opal ____________________, it’s impossible to
____________________.
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Imagine a beautiful ocean ____________________ a cloudless sky. How does “seeing” all that
blue make you feel? Maybe you ____________________ ____________________--light and free. Now
change the picture in your head to a ____________________ red fire. I bet the idea of warm red
Color ____________________ say that different colors can change our ____________________, and
even ____________________ illness. They believe that ____________________ different colored lights on
Many scientists question this idea. They say color therapists cannot prove their “patients” were
____________________ ____________________ ____________________. Even so, many people feel that color
The four strongest mood-changing colors are ____________________ to be blue, green, red,
and yellow. The color blue is ____________________ ____________________ intelligence. Color therapists
use shades of blue for ____________________. Green is also said to be calming, as it is the peaceful
color of nature. Red, on the other hand, is seen as warm and powerful. Red traffic lights and
____________________ ____________________ mean danger, but color therapists claim that the color red
emotional, cheerful color. Paint your room yellow if you want to feel happy and confident.
You don’t need to see a therapist to use colors well. Try putting blue pictures on your
walls to make you feel calm and ____________________ if you are studying for exams. Or wear a red
sweater on days when you feel tired. Colors might not cure diseases-but they just might
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Andrew’s mother was angry. She had sent him to the store to buy ____________________
tomatoes, but when she looked in the bag all of the tomatoes were green! And what was this?
When she looked at Andrew’s feet, she saw that he was wearing different ____________________
Andrew’s mother didn’t realize that her son was colorblind. Some people are born
colorblind and others ____________________ the problem if they ____________________ their eyes or
brain. Most colorblind people don’t see the world like a ____________________ ____________________
____________________ movie. They simply find it difficult to tell the difference between
Color blindness can ____________________ your daily life. Cooking can be ____________________
for colorblind people, as they cannot tell whether a piece of meat is raw or ____________________.
Others can’t see the difference between red and green apples, or between ketchup and chocolate
There is no cure for color blindness, but ____________________ can live very normal lives.
Andrew’s mother took him to the doctor for a ____________________ ____________________. They
discovered that he had the most common form of the ____________________; he could not tell the
difference between red and green. He can do everything his friends do, but now his mother
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adventure. Sleepwalkers have cooked meals, ____________________ cars and even killed people--all
Teenager Rachel Ward fell from her bedroom window ____________________ sleepwalking.
She got out of bed, put on a sweater, and walked out of the window. Rachel fell seven meters to
____________________ outside of the house. She was only ____________________ so they took her to the
hospital for an x-ray. Amazingly, Rachel did not break any bones. Doctors said this was
Rachel was probably sleepwalking because she was ____________________. She had gone to
bed late because she had an art exam the next day. Stress can cause sleepwalking, and so can
Like most sleepwalkers, Rachel did not remember her adventure when she
____________________ ____________________. Although many people sleepwalk with their eyes open,
they are actually still dreaming. They don’t know ____________________ ____________________
____________________. They should ____________________ doors and windows before going to bed. It is
also a good idea to remove sharp objects and ____________________ from the bedroom.
sleepwalker trying to leave his or her room. Perhaps Rachel would not have fallen if there had
Have you ever had this strange experience? You are sitting in class when suddenly you
feel cold. You look down. Oh no! You’re ____________________! How did this happen? Everybody’s
____________________ and laughing! Your life is over! Then, pheww! You realize that everything is ok.
In a lucid dream, a person discovers they are dreaming, but they do not wake up. Some
lucid dreamers can even ____________________ their dreams. They can do anything they want: travel
to ____________________ ____________________, meet famous people, or even fly. Have you ever wanted
whether they are dreaming or awake. ____________________ they realize that they are dreaming they
One way to have lucid dreams is to remember what “happened” while you were sleeping.
Try keeping a dream diary. Record your dreams every morning when you wake up. This will help
your ____________________ ____________________ a dream the next time you are asleep.
You can also ____________________ ____________________ if you are asleep or not. Look at a
clock and then look back again. Is time changing normally? Then you are probably awake. You
could also test to see if ____________________ feels normal or not. The next time you find yourself
naked in class, just ____________________ ____________________. Once you realize that you are dreaming,
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In Gotham city, crime is everywhere. Luckily, Batman is there to stop it. He spends his
nights ____________________ criminals. There are ____________________ to catch, but there is one he
colored, always smiling and evil. Batman wears black and is ____________________, but he is
The Joker is a criminal ____________________ and a psychopath. Once, he told some other
criminals that he’d show them a magic trick, and make a ____________________ ____________________.
Then, when one of the criminals tried to hit him, the Joker ____________________ the whole pencil
____________________ to fight crime and injustice with all his ____________________. He uses a
____________________ to protect Gotham City from the Joker and other criminals.
The Joker has done some terrible things. He has no ____________________ and no
Robin. For all the evil things that the Joker does, Batman will not kill him. He even once saved the
Joker’s life. Batman knows that there is a ____________________ ____________________ between good
and evil. If he were to kill the Joker, then he would be no better than the criminals that he fights.
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It was June ____________________, and the French army, led by Napoleon, was
____________________ across Europe. They had to be stopped, and Britain had the perfect man for
the job, the brave Duke of Wellington. Napoleon and Wellington ____________________ at the Battle
____________________.
Napoleon was the military and ____________________ leader of France. While in control of
the French army, he crushed and conquered Germany, Spain, Austria and Switzerland. His great
aim was to conquer the whole of Europe. For this reason the other countries worked together to
many famous battles for Britain in India, and defeated a huge Spanish army with his
Both Napoleon and Wellington were successful, confident ____________________. They were
____________________ ____________________ building a huge empire, with him as the supreme ruler.
Wellington had little political power, however, and fought only ____________________
On the morning of the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon ____________________ that the Duke of
Wellington was a bad general and that France would win an easy victory. His army was
outnumbered, but he thought that he could not lose. Wellington knew this was a very important
In the end, Napoleon’s ____________________ was his ____________________. The Duke’s clever
strategies and greater numbers helped him defeat the French army. Napoleon escaped, but the
end was near. He ____________________ a month later and the French empire was broken forever.
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Unit 13 Growing Up
____________________, and most of them living in cities. Where will we ever get enough food? 80%
of the world’s ____________________ farmland is already being used. To create more farmland, we
would lose their habitats, and some would ____________________ ____________________. We cannot
The solution is called vertical farming. Scientists suggest that we move our farms into the
very places where the food is needed. They ____________________ ____________________ skyscraper
A 50-story farm may sound like a ____________________ of the imagination, but the idea has
possible growing conditions. That way crops can be grown year-round. Crops will be protected
from changes in the weather, and skyscraper farmers will never have to worry about losing their
Crops will be grown right where they are needed the most. No longer will city residents
be eating ____________________ ____________________ that has been ____________________ from far away.
Getting fresh fruit and vegetables will be as simple as picking them up at the nearest skyscraper
farm. This also means ____________________ ____________________ on the road, and less
The technology for vertical farming already exists. All that’s left is to design and build
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Many years ago, rich people had servants to do all of the ____________________
____________________. These days many people, rich or not, have home gadgets to do their dirty
work. ____________________ ____________________, your house will be the only servant you could ever
need.
Future smart houses will use technology to make our lives ____________________
temperatures and even music at the perfect ____________________. You will be able to turn on the TV
or open the blinds just by speaking. Your kitchen will ____________________ ____________________ while
Thanks to the internet, you won’t have to be home to do things around the house. You
____________________ ____________________ in the hall to your apartment, or the garage door opens
without you having to get out of the car, then you already have a smart house idea
____________________ ____________________.
In the future, your home may even have its own ____________________. American scientists
have invented a fridge called “Mr. Cool” and a microwave called “Hotsy.” These devices refuse to
open ____________________ you chat with them first. They ask questions about your day, and even
gossip about you after you leave the room! Who knows if this idea will ____________________
Unit 15 Robo-Rat
pet, most people ____________________ ____________________ a kitten or a puppy. But would you
choose differently if you knew that your new pet would come with a remote control?
____________________ just like any other rat. It does not have a computer inside its head, or
____________________ of a rat’s brain makes it feel happy. They put ____________________ sensors called
electrodes into the rat’s brain. And they use a computer to send charges to these electrodes. The
The electricity makes Robo-rat feel good, so it tries to get more of the signals. Over time,
the rat learns what it needs to do to get the good feeling. It eventually becomes
its brain. With some training, Robo-rat can be ____________________ ____________________ an obstacle
command.
With video cameras attached to their ____________________, Robot-rats could provide eyes
rat could search for ____________________ in collapsed buildings, or investigate areas that may
Robo-rat could even be a friendly and very ____________________ pet. If it ever ran away,
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____________________ ____________________? Most people would say smell. But have you ever noticed
how food doesn’t taste as good when your nose is ____________________ ____________________? Or
make you feel happy or sad? Your sense of smell is more important than you might think.
Your sense of smell is a ____________________ part of your sense of taste. The human
tongue can only distinguish five different tastes. Your nose can distinguish hundreds of different
____________________, even in very small ____________________. Is it hard to believe that you can taste
food with your nose? Well, you could try this experiment at home. Just ____________________
____________________ ____________________ the next time you are eating something you don’t like. It
Do you ever have trouble remembering the answers to your tests? Try ____________________
a chocolate ____________________ candle while studying, and then again while taking the test. You’ll
probably do better than usual. Scientists have discovered that memory is ____________________
Smell can also affect your mood and ____________________. Green apple and cucumber
scents create the ____________________ of a larger space, while the scent of ____________________ meat
creates the ____________________ of a smaller area. Many soaps and body creams are lavender
scented because the smell of lavender helps with ____________________ and sleep disorders. Oranges
improve your mood, and cinnamon wakes you up. Smelling vanilla might even help you
____________________ ____________________ a sweet snack, so you don’t want to eat anything else.
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Try this. Stand in front of a mirror at midnight and chant “Bloody Mary” 13 times
She has ____________________ eyes, and her cheeks are ____________________ ____________________
Though people claim she exists, no one ____________________ has ever seen her. Some say
that this is because the evil woman ____________________ everyone that she sees. Others say that
The story of Bloody Mary is an urban legend--a strange tale told to scare others. Such
stories are often ____________________, and many ____________________ ghosts. Urban legends are
____________________ ____________________.
are thought to be the original “Bloody Mary.” She may have once been a real woman called Mary
Worth, who murdered her own child. Some think she is the angry ghost of a British queen who
No one knows what Bloody Mary will do if you see her. She could show you the future
or she could simply kill you with her terrible eyes. Is it ____________________ ____________________
____________________ to find out what would really happen? That’s up to you. If you’re curious, try
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Tom was given a new car for his birthday, so he drove his girlfriend to the country for a
romantic date. They had a great time together and ____________________ ____________________
____________________ wanted to go home. They walked and talked for a long time, but suddenly
they noticed a ____________________ in the air. A thick fog had ____________________ over the area.
The couple ____________________ ____________________ to the car. They could barely see two
meters in front of them. Worried about ____________________ his new car, Tom decided to wait for
the fog to ____________________ before driving home. He and his girlfriend were listening to the
radio in the ____________________ ____________________ when suddenly the music stopped for an
emergency newsflash. A murderer had just ____________________ from a nearby prison! The prison
The newsflash ____________________ that anyone who saw a strange man with a hook
instead of a right hand should call the police immediately. The announcer said: “This dangerous
man is called “The Hook” because he ____________________ people to death with his
The girl was very frightened and began to cry. She ____________________ Tom to leave. He
____________________ ____________________ quickly, not caring about the fog. When the couple arrived
They had ____________________ ____________________. But when the girl got out of the car, she began
them. There, hanging from the door handle, was a hook ____________________ with blood.
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It was the summer of 1518, and the people of Strasbourg France were ____________________
and poor. Many had already lost hope, and their lives were about to go from ____________________
____________________ ____________________. One early morning in July, a woman named Frau Troffea
walked out of her house and started ____________________ ____________________ in the street. There
was no music, and she wasn’t having fun, but she couldn’t stop. She danced ____________________
____________________ ____________________ until she collapsed from ____________________ and fell into a
deep sleep.
As soon as she woke from her sleep, Frau Troffea started dancing again. But she wasn’t
alone. More and more people ____________________ her dancing ____________________ and soon the
Everybody had a theory about the origins of the dancing plague. Some thought that it
____________________ the dancers’ bodies. Others said that hunger and hopelessness had
____________________ the people of Strasbourg to ____________________. One thing was certain, though.
Something had to be done before the crazed dancers danced themselves to death!
cure was to keep the dancers dancing all day and night. They even built a stage and
Modern scientists aren’t sure that they would have a better cure. They’re not even sure
what really caused the sickness. So next time you find yourself dancing out of control,
Sean died suddenly, and at a very young age. His parents were ____________________, but they
____________________ ____________________ to give up. They acted quickly and hired a team of
specialists to ____________________ his body. It was an expensive ____________________, but they were
ready to do anything if it ____________________ their little boy might live once more.
____________________ the science of the future. With the right technology, deadly diseases can be
____________________, and horrible injuries can be ____________________. But there are still many
____________________ medical technology will make in the next 100, 500 or even 1,000 years? What
the future.
But what use is the technology of the future if people are dying in the
____________________? For some, the solution is cryonics. When a dead body is frozen in a certain
way, the cells and ____________________ are preserved without damage. Cryonics ____________________
argue that even your memories, ____________________, and personality can be preserved if your
process like that would cause many of your cells to ____________________ ____________________. Instead,
specialists suck all of your blood out, replace it with a special liquid, and then freeze you with
____________________.