czasownik rzeczownik przymiotnik przysłówek

power powerful
powerless
arrive (przybyć, arrival (przybycie, - -
przyjechać) przyjazd)
work Workout (trening) - -
fix (naprawić, ustalić) fixed (naprawiony,
stały)
Vary (różnić się) Variety/varieties Varied (odmienny, -
(odmiana, forma) zróżnicowany)
variation/s
Value (cenić coś/kogoś Value (wartość) Valuable (cenny, valuably
ceniony, wartościowy)
Afford (pozwolić sobie Affordable (w affordably
na coś) przystępnej cenie)
advise - radzić advice – rada advisable
some advice
a piece of advice

be happy – am/is/are – was/were - will be happy

be demanding - am/is/are – was/were - will be demanding
be sitting in the classroom am/is/are – was/were - will be sitting in the classroom
Is she happy?
Which teacher is demanding?
Are your parents demanding?
Are they sitting in the classroom?
Why is he late?
Why was she late yesterday?
Is your job repetitive?

work – worked – will work

Do you work in a factory? Does she work…….?
Why do you work…..? When does he work….?
Did Maria work in a factory 2 years ago?
Will David and John work in a factory next year?

want to
Do you want to have a full time-job?

On dostał dzień wolny.

He got a day off.
Did he get a day off?
Why did he get a day off?
He didn’t get a day off.

I have a day off.

She has a day off.

Does she have a day off?
Why does she have a day off?

What kind of company does she run?

If I had a lot of money, I would travel all around the world. = I don’t have a lot of money.
If I didn’t have
If I lived in Paris, I would eat a croissant every day. = I don’t live in Paris.
If I didn’t live , I wouldn’t eat
If I didn’t live in Poland, I wouldn’t speak Polish.
If I met Stray Kids, I would ask them for an autograph. = I haven’t met them.
If I didn’t meet ……. I wouldn’t ask

Wyobrażamy sobie coś nieprawdopodobnego, co się mogłoby się wydarzyć w przyszłości, albo
inną teraźniejszość. NIE WIERZYCIE, że się to wydarzy.
CO BY BYŁO, GDYBY, ALE NIE JEST.

If + 2 forma + would 1 forma = if – gdyby

If I were an astronaut, I would live on a space station.

If I were … I would
Would you live on a space station, If you were an astronaut?

If I had a fast car, I would go to Cracow after work.

If I had … I would
Would you go to Cracow if you had a fast car?
If I was/were a student, I would work in/for/with…
in a cafe.
would be a waitress.
Where would you work if you were an student?
If I wasn’t/weren’t in a classroom, I’d be at home.

What would you do if you won 1 million dollars?

If I won a million dollars, I wouldn’t stay in Poland.
Would you stay in Poland if you won a million dollars?
Where would you go if you had a fast car?

If + past simple/continuous + would/wouldn’t 1 forma

if + 2 forma/was/were ing + would 1 forma

If I was/were………. I would/wouldn’t go/earn/have była, był, byliśmy itd.

If he was/were …….. he would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If I had …………. I would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If I didn’t have………. I wouldn’t go/earn/have

If he went ……………. he would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If he didn’t go ………. he would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If we ate…………….., we would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If we didn’t eat ………., we would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If Mary earnt …………….., she would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If Mary didn’t earn ………..she would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If my best friend understood ……….. he would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

If my best friend didn’t understand ……….. she would/wouldn’t go/earn/have

I don’t go to work, so I have a lot of time for myself.

If I went to work, I wouldn’t have a lot of time for myself.

Jim is unemployed, so he doesn’t have any money.

If Jim wasn’t/weren’t unemployed, he would have some money.

Ann drank alcohol at work, so she got fired.

If Anna didn’t drink alcohol at work, she wouldn’t get fired.

Peter turned up late for work, so his boss gave him a warning.
If Peter didn’t turn up late for work, his boss wouldn’t give him a warning.

Our job is repetitive, so we are looking for a new one.

If our job wasn’t repetitive, we wouldn’t be looking for a new one.

If I won a million dollars, I would travel around the world. If I didn’t win ….., I wouldn’t travel..
If I travelled around the world, I would make more friends. If I didn’t travel, I wouldn’t make
If I made more friends, they would teach me French. If I didn’t make…. They wouldn’t teach
If they taught me French, I would settle down in Paris. If they didn’t teach…, I wouldn’t settle...
If I settled down in Paris, I would visit the Louvre. If I didn’t settle…, I wouldn’t visit...
If I visited the Louvre, I would steal the Mona Lisa.
If I stole the ML, I would be caught. If I didn’t steal…, I wouldn’t be
If I was/were caught, I would go to prison. If I wasn’t caught, I wouldn’t go

Have you ever taken part in….? (3forma)

I have taken part in…. / I haven’t / I have never taken part in…. (3forma)

Do you sometimes take part it in… (1forma)?

I sometimes take part in…. / I never / don’t take part in…
Does he often take part in…. ?
He often takes take part in…. / He never takes part in…. / He doesn’t take part in….

A mechanic repairs cars.

Does a mechanic repair cars?
What does a mechanic do?
Where does a mechanic repair cars?
A mechanic doesn’t repair cars.

If I had more free time, I would spend it with my friends.

If I didn’t have more free time, I wouldn’t spend it with my friends.
If you had more free time, would you spend it with your friends?

Have to/must/need to – MUSIEĆ

don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to needn’t

I have to clean my room. She has to clean her room.

I don’t have to clean my room. She doesn’t have to ….
Do you have to clean your room? Does she have to clean..?
What do you have to do at home? What does she have to do?

I have to study geography once a week.

Do you have to study geography once a week?
What do you have to study?
I don’t have to study…..

She has to go to school today.

Does she have to go to school today?
What does she have to do today?
She doesn’t have to go…….
I must study for my exam.
Must you study for your exam?
Why must you study for your exam?

I must go to the shopping centre to buy some cosmetics.

Must you go to the shopping centre to buy some cosmetics?
Why must you go to the shopping centre to buy some cosmetics?
I don’t have to go to the shopping centre to buy some cosmetics.

I don’t have to study for my exam.

He doesn’t have to…...

Wczoraj musiałam … HAD TO

I had to clean the kitchen yesterday.

Did you have to clean……?
What did you have to do yesterday?
I didn’t have to clean……

On/ona/my cat... musi HAS TO

She has to go to school 5 times a week.
Does she have to go to school 5 times a week?
Why does have to go to school 5 times a week?
She doesn’t have to go to school 5 times a week.
Do you have to wash the dishes?
does she have to do homework?
Why do you have to study for a test?
When did they have to come to work?

Mustn’t – NIE MÓC

We mustn’t eat during a lesson.
Bully – prześladować
We mustn’t bully others.
The teachers mustn't hit students.

Can – móc
We can talk to our friends.
We can relax in Dziupla.
Can we relax in Dziupla?
When can we relax in Dziupla?
We can’t/mustn’t smoke in Dziupla.

Should – powinien
We should help our parents in the kitchen.
Should we help our parents in the kitchen?
Why should we help our parents in the kitchen?
We shouldn’t disturb our parents at work.

List formalny:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing with reference to a job advertisement which I read on your website. I would like
to apply for the position of….
I am particularly interested in your company, because I want to/hope to…
I attach my CV for your information. Currently, I am at my final year in University and I will be
available to start work from 1 September.

I am interested in working for your company, because…

(opisujemy swoje umiejętności i doświadczenie) I have a lot of experience. Last summer I worked
for / as a…
I have good communication skills, I am creative, I am good at teamwork – last year I worked on a
big project with my colleagues. I am always punctual, hard-working, responsible – I looked after
…. . I learn fast/I am a fast learner.
For these reasons I think I am a suitable candidate for this position.

I can be available for an interview at any time – Każdy termin rozmowy o pracę jest dla mnie
odpowiedni.

I look forward to hearing from you. (oczekuję na odpowiedź)

Yours faitfully, (z poważaniem)
XYZ
Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Mr Smith,

Yours faithfully, Yours sincerely,

advice – rada
Let me give you a piece of advice – poradzę Ci.
Can you give me some advice?
You should study every day. ADVISABLE
It’s advisable to study every day.
Healthy – zdrowy

Can you give me some advice?

What do you think I should do?
Tip – wskazówka
Do you have any tips on what is/what to do/how…

I think you should eat organic food / work out / exercise every day / get enough sleep / meet/hang
out with friends….
I don’t think you should go out with him/her because he’s not trustworthy/depemdable.
Why don’t you sign up for yoga classes?
My best advice would be to…..
It’s a good idea to…
If I were you, I would...

It’s a good/great idea!

It’s great advice!
That’s very helpful!

It’s not I good idea.