STRUCTURE OF
GLOBALIZATION
THE GLOBAL
INTERSTATE SYSTEM
Objectives
EXPLAIN THE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON
GOVERNMENTS
IDENTIFY THE INSTITUTIONS THAT GOVERN
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
DIFFERENTIATE INTERNATIONALISM FROM
GLOBALISM
THE GLOBAL
INTERSTATE SYSTEM
is an intitutional arrangement of governace that
addresses regional or globalized issues that go
beyond the scope of a nation-state ( Chase-Dunn,
1981)
--
a system of competing and allying state. It refers to
the network and relationships between different
countries in the world.
EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON
GOVERNMENT
ATTRACT MAJOR GLOBAL AGRICULURAL LAND INTO AN
INVESTORS INDUSTRIAL ZONE
CREATE JOBS TO LOCAL LOWER TAXES AND LOWER
PEOPLE INCOME WAGES
ENHANCED GLOBAL
ADVANCED TECHNOLGY
COOPERATION
EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON
GOVERNMENT
TERRORISM JOB INSECURITY
Digital Literacy: Using
technology wisely.
DISPLACEMENT
PRICE INSTABILITY
OF WORKERS
CURRENCY
UNEMPLOYMENT
FLUCTUATION
INSTITUTIONS THAT GOVERN
GLOBALIZATION
with 192 members states, it is seen as
UNITED NATIONS the facilitator of global governance
(Meyer, 2011)
which are group of officials from different countries
REGIONAL that instruct and debate and are in charge of making
COMMISSIONS certain laws promulgate certain rights for economic
and social development (CEPAL et al., 2015). Examples
of these are:
·Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
·Economic Commission for Europe (ECE)
·Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean
(ESCLAC)
·Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
(ESCAP)
· Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)
INSTITUTIONS THAT GOVERN GLOBALIZATION
an international financial institution that
WORLD BANK (WB) provides loans to countries of the world for
capital projects, established during Bretton
Woods Conference in1944 and include other
members like:
·International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IRDB)
·International Development Association (IDA)
·International Finance Corporation (IFC)
·Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(MIGA)
OTHERS EXAMPLES ARE LISTED:
Looks at the stability of international monetary system
International
by monitoring global economy, lends to countries, and
Monetary Fund
provides policy and technical advisory functions to
(IMF) members (Maverick 2019)
Regulates international trades, ensures smooth flow
World Trade
of trade, and provides a forum for negotiations for
Organization
trade agreements among countries and regions of the
(WTO) world (International Monetary Fund, 2019)
World Health Responsible for global researches on
Organization medicines and vaccines including the World
(WHO) Health Report and Survey
Organization for Thirty-five members countries aim to stimulate
economic progress and world trade by providing a
Economic
platform to compare policy experiences and identify
Cooperation and good practices in domestic and international economic
Development (OECD) policies and programs of its members
Deals with labor problems and international
International Labor labor standards and social protection for
Organization (ILO) workers
Food and Agriculture Leads international efforts to defeat hunger,
Organization of the eliminate food insecurity and malnutrition,
United Nations (FAO) and increase resilience of livelihoods and food
United Nations Contributes to peace and security
Educational, Scientific by promoting international
and Cultural collaboration through educational,
scientific, and cultural reforms
Organization (UNESCO)
International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO); For regulations of international air
International Maritime transport; shipping and prevention pf
Organization (IMO);
International
pollution at sea; developing standards
Telecommunication Union on ICT; international intellectual
(ITU); The World Intellectual property rights standards
Property Organization (WIPO)
GLOBALISM VS
INTERNATIONALISM
Internationalism is defined as political, economic, and
cultural cooperation between nations, while globalism is an
ideology based on the belief that flow of people, goods, and
information should flow freely across national borders
(Roudometof,2005)
(Sargent 2008) argues that internationalism emphasizes
diversity and celebrates multiculturalism, while globalism
focuses more on the economic aspect of the exchanges among
countries and society.
Thank you
