Designation: A563 − 07a (Reapproved 2014)

Standard Specification for

Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts 1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A563; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original
original adoption or, in the case of revis
revision,
ion, the year of last revision.
revision. A number in paren
parenthese
thesess indicates the year of last reappr
reapproval.
oval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Sco
Scope*
pe* for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service,
1.1 Thi
Thiss spe
specifi
cificati
cation
on cov 2
covers
ers che
chemic
micalal and mech
mechani
anical
cal or Both -
-
-
`
,

requirements for eight grades of carbon and alloy steel nuts for A242/A242M SpecifiSpecification
cation for High-
High-Streng
Strengthth Low-A
Low-Alloylloy ,
`
,
`
,
,

Structural
Structu ral Steel
`
,
,

genera
generall str
struct
uctura
urall and mech
mechani
anical
cal use
usess on bol
bolts,
ts, stu
studs,
ds, and `
-
`
-

other externally threaded parts. A307 SpSpeci

ecific
ficati
ation
on foforr Car
Carbobonn Ste
Steel
el Bo
Bolts
lts,, Stu
Studs
ds,, anandd `
`
`
`
,
,

Threaded Rod 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength

,
,
`
`
`
,

NOTE 1—See Appendix X1 for guidance on suitable application of nut A325 Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated,
,
`
-
-

grades.
120/105
120/1 05 ksi Minimu
Minimum m Tensile Strength
1.2
1. 2 Th
Thee re
requ
quir
irem
emen
ents
ts fo
forr an
any
y gr
grad
adee of nu
nutt ma
mayy, at th
thee A354 Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel
supplier’s option, and with notice to the purchaser,
supplier’s purchaser, be fulfilled Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners
by fur
furnis
nishin
hing
g nut
nutss of one of the str
strong
onger
er gra
grades
des specified
specified A394 Spe
Specific
cificatio
ation
n for Stee
Steell Tr
Trans
ansmis
missio
sion
n Towe
owerr Bol
Bolts,
ts,
herein
herein unl
unless
ess suc
suchh sub
substit
stitutio
ution
n is bar
barred
red in the inq
inquir
uiry
y and Zinc-Coated and Bare
purchase order. A449 Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts and Studs,
1.3 Gra
Grades
des C3 and DH3 nut nutss hav
havee atmo
atmosph
spheri
ericc cor
corros
rosion
ion Steel,
Stee l, Hea
Heatt TrTreate
eated,
d, 120
120/10
/105/9
5/90
0 ksi MinMinimu
imum m Tens
ensile
ile
resistance
resistance and weathe
weathering
ring characteristics
characteristics comparable
comparable to that of Strength, General Use
the stee
steels
ls cov
covere
ered
d in Spe
Specific
cificatio
ations
ns A242/A242M
A242/A242M,, A588/ A490 Specifi
Specification
cation for Struct
Structural
ural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat
A588M,, and A709/A709M
A588M A709/A709M.. The atmospheric corrosion resis- Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength
tance of these steels is substantially better than that of carbon A563M Specificat
Specificationion for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts (Met-
steel with or without copper addition (see 5.2 5.2).
). When properly ric)
expo
ex posed
sed to ththee atm
atmos
osph
pher
ere,
e, th
thes
esee ste
steels
els ca
can
n be usused
ed ba
bare
re A588/A588M SpecifiSpecification
cation for High-
High-Streng
Strengthth Low-A
Low-Alloylloy
(uncoated)
(unco ated) for many applica
applications.
tions. Structural Steel, up to 50 ksi [345 MPa] Minimum Yield
Point, with Atmospheric
Atmospheric Corro
Corrosion
sion Resista
Resistance
nce
NOTE 2—A complete metric companion to Specification A563 has been A687 Speci
Specificati
fication
on for HighHigh-Str
-Strength
ength Nonh
Nonheaded
eaded Steel
developed—A563M;; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in this
developed—A563M
specification.
Bolts and Studs (Withdrawn 1999) 4
A709/A709M Specification for Structural Steel for Bridges
1.4 Term
ermss use
used
d in this specificati
specification
on are defi
defined
ned in Term
ermi-
i- A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-
nology F1789 unless otherwise defined herein. cal Analysis of Steel Products
B695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically De-
2. Referenc
Referenced
ed Documents
Documents posited on Iron and Steel
2.1 ASTM Standards:3 D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
A194/A194M Specificati
Specification
on for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts F606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Proper-
ties of ExtExtern
ernally
ally and IntIntern
ernally
ally Thr
Thread
eadeded Fas
Fastene
teners,
rs,
Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets
1
F812/F812M Spe Specific
cificatio
ation
n for SurSurfac
facee Dis
Discon
continu
tinuitie
itiess of
This specification
specification is under the jurisd
jurisdictio
iction
n of ASTM Commi
Committee
ttee F16 on
Fasteners and is the direct respo
Fasteners responsibil
nsibility
ity of Subco
Subcommitte
mmitteee F16.02 on Steel Bolts, Nuts, Inch and Metric Series
Nuts, Rivets and Washers. F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
Curren
Cur rentt edi
edition
tion app
approve
rovedd Apr
April
il 1, 201
2014.
4. Pub
Publis
lished
hed May 201
2014.
4. Ori
Origin
ginall
ally
y F2329 Spe
Specific
cificatio
ationn for Zin
Zincc Coat
Coating
ing,, Hot
Hot-Di
-Dip,
p, Req
Requir
uire-e-
approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A563 – 07a. DOI:
10.1520/A0563-07AR14.
ments for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts,
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners
cation SA – 563 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last app
approv
roved
ed ver
versio
sion
n of this historica
historicall sta
standa
ndard
rd is ref
refere
erence
nced
d on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

A563 − 07a (2014)

G101 Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion Re- 4.7.3 When mechanically deposited is specified, the fasten-
sistance of Low-Alloy Steels ers shall be zinc coated by the mechanical deposition process
2.2 ANSI Standards: in accordance with the requirements of Class 55 of Specifica-
ANSI B1.1 Unified Screw Threads5 tion B695.
ANSI B18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts 5 4.7.4 When no preference is specified, the supplier may
furnish either a hot-dip zinc coating in accordance with
3. Ordering Information Specification F2329, or a mechanically deposited zinc coating
3.1 Orders for nuts under this specification shall include the in accordance with Specification B695, Class 55. Threaded
following: components (bolts and nuts) shall be coated by the same
3.1.1 Quantity (number of nuts), zinc-coating process and the supplier’s option is limited to one
3.1.2 Nominal size and thread series of nuts, process per item with no mixed processes in a lot.
3.1.3 Style of nut (for example, heavy hex), 4.7.5 Hot-dip zinc-coated nuts shall be tapped after zinc
3.1.4 Grade of nut, coating.
3.1.5 Zinc Coating— Specify the zinc-coating process 4.7.6 Mechanically deposited zinc-coated nuts for assembly
required, for example, hot-dip, mechanically deposited, or no with mechanically deposited zinc-coated bolts shall be tapped
preference (see 4.7), oversize prior to zinc coating and need not be retapped
3.1.6 Other Finishes—Specify other protective finish if afterwards.
required, 4.8 Lubricant:
3.1.7 ASTM designation and year of issue, and 4.8.1 Hot-dip and mechanically deposited zinc-coated
3.1.8 Supplementary or special requirements. Grade DH nuts shall be provided with an additional lubricant
NOTE 3—An example of an ordering description follows: 1000 7⁄8-9 which shall be clean and dry to the touch (see Supplementary
heavy hex nuts, Grade DH, hot-dip zinc-coated, and lubricated, ASTM Requirement S1 to specify lubrication requirements for plain
A563–XX. finish nuts).
4.8.2 See Supplementary Requirement S2 for option to
4. Materials and Manufacture specify a dye in the lubricant.
4.1 Steel for nuts shall be made by the open-hearth, basic-
oxygen, or electric-furnace process except that steel for Grades 5. Chemical Composition
O, A, and B nuts may be made by the acid-bessemer process. 5.1 Grades O, A, B, C, D, and DH shall conform to the
4.2 Nuts may be made cold or hot by forming, pressing, or chemical composition specified in Table 1.
punching or may be machined from bar stock. 5.2 Grades C3 and DH3 shall conform to the chemical
4.3 Grades DH and DH3 nuts shall be heat treated by composition specified in Table 2. See Guide G101 for methods
quenching in a liquid medium from a temperature above the of estimating the atmospheric corrosion resistance of low alloy -
-
-

transformation temperature and tempering at a temperature of steels. `

,
,
`
,
`
,
,

at least 800°F. 5.3 Resulfurized or rephosphorized steel, or both, are not

`
,
,
`
-
`
-

4.4 Grades C and D nuts made of steel having carbon subject to rejection based on product analysis for sulfur or `
`
`
`
,
,

content not exceeding 0.20 %, phosphorus not exceeding phosphorus. ,

,
`
`
`
,
,
`

0.04 %, and sulfur not exceeding 0.05 % by heat analysis may

-

5.4 Application of heats of steel to which bismuth, -

be heat treated by quenching in a liquid medium from a selenium, tellurium, or lead has been intentionally added shall
temperature above the transformation temperature and need not not be permitted for Grades D, DH, and DH3.
be tempered. When this heat treatment is used, there shall be
particular attention to the requirements in 6.1.1. TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements for Grades O, A, B, C, D, and
4.5 Grades C, C3, and D nuts made of any steel permitted DH Nuts
for these grades may be heat treated by quenching in a liquid Grade of Composition, %
Nut
medium from a temperature above the transformation tempera- Analysis Carbon Manganese, Phospho- Sulfur,
min rus, max max
ture and tempering at a temperature of at least 800°F.
4.6 Threads shall be formed by tapping or machining.
O, A, B, C heat 0.55 max ... 0.12 0.15A
4.7 Zinc Coatings, Hot-Dip and Mechanically Deposited: product 0.58 max ... 0.13B ...
4.7.1 When zinc-coated fasteners are required, the pur-
DC heat 0.55 max 0.30 0.04 0.05
chaser shall specify the zinc coating process, for example, product 0.58 max 0.27 0.048 0.058
hot-dip, mechanically deposited, or no preference.
4.7.2 When hot-dip is specified, the fasteners shall be heat 0.20–0.55 0.60 0.04 0.05
DHC product 0.18–0.58 0.57 0.048 0.058
zinc-coated by the hot-dip process in accordance with the
A
requirements of Specification F2329. For Grades O, A, and B a sulfur content of 0.23 % max is acceptable with the
purchasers approval.
B
Acid bessemer steel only.
C
For Grades D and DH a sulfur content of 0.05 – 0.15 % is acceptable provided
5
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., the manganese is 1.35 % min.
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
A563 − 07a (2014)
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements for Grades C3 and DH3 Nuts
Element Composition, %
Classes for Grade C3 NutsA Grade DH3
N A B C D E F Nuts

Carbon:
Heat analysis ... 0.33–0.40 0.38–0.48 0.15–0.25 0.15–0.25 0.20–0.25 0.20–0.25 0.20–0.53
Product analysis ... 0.31–0.42 0.36–0.50 0.14–0.26 0.14–0.26 0.18–0.27 0.19–0.26 0.19–0.55
Manganese:
Heat analysis ... 0.90–1.20 0.70–0.90 0.80–1.35 0.40–1.20 0.60–1.00 0.90–1.20 0.40 min
Product analysis ... 0.86–1.24 0.67–0.93 0.76–1.39 0.36–1.24 0.56–1.04 0.86–1.24 0.37 min
Phosphorus:
Heat analysis 0.07–0.15 0.040 max 0.06–0.12 0.035 max 0.040 max 0.040 max 0.040 max 0.046 max
Product analysis 0.07–0.155 0.045 max 0.06–0.125 0.040 max 0.045 max 0.045 max 0.045 max 0.052 max
Sulfur:
Heat analysis 0.050 max 0.050 max 0.050 max 0.040 max 0.050 max 0.040 max 0.040 max 0.050 max
Product analysis 0.055 max 0.055 max 0.055 max 0.045 max 0.055 max 0.045 max 0.045 max 0.055 max
Silicon:
Heat analysis 0.20–0.90 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.50 0.15–0.35 0.25–0.50 0.15–0.35 0.15–0.35 ...
Product analysis 0.15–0.95 0.13–0.37 0.25–0.55 0.13–0.37 0.20–0.55 0.13–0.37 0.13–0.37 ...
Copper:
Heat analysis 0.25–0.55 0.25–0.45 0.20–0.40 0.20–0.50 0.30–0.50 0.30–0.60 0.20–0.40 0.20 min
Product analysis 0.22–0.58 0.22–0.48 0.17–0.43 0.17–0.53 0.27–0.53 0.27–0.63 0.17–0.43 0.17 min
Nickel:
Heat analysis 1.00 max 0.25–0.45 0.50–0.80 0.25–0.50 0.50–0.80 0.30–0.60 0.20–0.40 0.20 minB
Product analysis 1.03 max 0.22–0.48 0.47–0.83 0.22–0.53 0.47–0.83 0.27–0.63 0.17–0.43 0.17 min
Chromium:
Heat analysis 0.30–1.25 0.45–0.65 0.50–0.75 0.30–0.50 0.50–1.00 0.60–0.90 0.45–0.65 0.45 min
Product analysis 0.25–1.30 0.42–0.68 0.47–0.83 0.27–0.53 0.45–1.05 0.55–0.95 0.42–0.68 0.42 min
Vanadium:
Heat analysis ... ... ... 0.020 min ... ... ... ...
Product analysis ... ... ... 0.010 min ... ... ... ...
Molybdenum:
Heat analysis ... ... 0.06 max ... 0.10 max ... ... 0.15 minB
Product analysis ... ... 0.07 max ... 0.11 max ... ... 0.14 min
Titanium:
Heat analysis ... ... ... ... 0.05 max ... ... ...
Product analysis ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
A
C3 nuts may be made of any of the above listed material classes. Selection of the class shall be at the option of the manufacturer.
B
Nickel or molybdenum may be used.

5.5 Chemical analyses shall be performed in accordance 7. Dimensions

with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751. 7.1 Unless otherwise specified, nuts shall be plain (un-
coated) and shall conform to the dimensions prescribed in
6. Mechanical Properties
ANSI B18.2.2.
6.1 Hardness:
7.2 Hex and hex-slotted nuts over 1 1⁄2 to 2 in. inclusive
6.1.1 The hardness of nuts of each grade shall not exceed
shall have dimensions conforming to ANSI B18.2.2 calculated
the maximum hardness specified for the grade in Table 3.
using the formulas for the 1 1⁄4 through 1 1⁄2-in. size range in
6.1.2 Jam nuts, slotted nuts, nuts smaller in width across
Appendix III (Formulas for Nut Dimensions) of ANSI B18.2.2.
flats or thickness than standard hex nuts (7.1), and nuts that
would require a proof load in excess of 160 000 lbf may be 7.3 Threads: Plain (Uncoated) Nuts
furnished on the basis of minimum hardness requirements 7.3.1 Unless otherwise specified, the threads shall conform
specified for the grade in Table 3, unless proof load testing is to the dimensions for coarse threads with Class 2 B tolerances
specified in the inquiry and purchase order. prescribed in ANSI B1.1.
6.2 Proof Load: 7.4 Threads: Nuts Hot Dip Zinc Coated Specification
6.2.1 Nuts of each grade, except those listed in 6.1.2, shall F2329( 4.7.2)
withstand the proof load stress specified for the grade, size, 7.4.1 Nuts to be used on bolts with Class 2A threads before
style, thread series, and surface finish of the nut in Table 3 and hot-dip zinc coating, and then hot-dip zinc coated in accor-
Table 4. dance with Specification F2329, shall be tapped oversize after
6.2.2 Nuts hot dip or mechanically zinc coated in accor- coating, to the minimum and maximum thread dimensions in
dance with 4.7.2 or 4.7.3 shall be proof load tested after zinc Table 5. The major and minor diameters shall also be increased
coating and overtapping. 6 by the allowance to provide the corresponding minimum and
maximum major and minor diameters.
6
7.5 Threads: Nuts With Other Coatings
Rotational capacity test procedures, nut rotations, and acceptance criteria are a
function of the bolt with which the nuts will be used. When required, they are 7.5.1 Nuts to be used on bolts mechanically zinc coated or
covered by the applicable bolt specification. on bolts hot-dip zinc-coated to a specification other than
A563 − 07a (2014)
TABLE 3 Mechanical Requirements
Nuts with UNC, 8 UN, 6 UN and Coarser Pitch Threads
Grade of Nut Nominal Nut Size, Style of Nut Proof Load Stress, ksiA Hardness
in. Non-Zinc-Coated Zinc-Coated Brinell Rockwell
NutsB NutsB min max min max

O 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 square 69 52 103 302 B55 C32
A 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 square 90 68 116 302 B68 C32

O 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex 69 52 103 302 B55 C32
A 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex 90 68 116 302 B68 C32
B 1
⁄4 to 1 hex 120 90 121 302 B69 C32
B 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 hex 105 79 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex 135 135 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex 150 150 248 352 C24 C38
DH3 1
⁄2 to 1 hex 150 150 248 352 C24 C38

A ⁄4 to 4
1
heavy hex 100 75 116 302 B68 C32
B ⁄4 to 1
1
heavy hex 133 100 121 302 B69 C32
B 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 heavy hex 116 87 121 302 B69 C32
CC 1
⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 144 144 143 352 B78 C38
C3 1
⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 144 144 143 352 B78 C38
DC 1
⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 150 150 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1
⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 175 150 248 352 C24 C38
DH3 1
⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 175 150 248 352 C24 C38

A 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 100 75 116 302 B68 C32
B 1
⁄4 to 1 hex thick 133 100 121 302 B69 C32
B 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 hex thick 116 87 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 150 150 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 175 175 248 352 C24 C38

Nuts with UNF, 12 UN, and Finer Pitch Threads

O 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex 65 49 103 302 B55 C32
A 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex 80 60 116 302 B68 C32
B 1
⁄4 to 1 hex 109 82 121 302 B69 C32
B 1 ⁄8 to 11⁄2
1
hex 94 70 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex 135 135 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex 150 150 248 352 C24 C38

A ⁄4 to 4
1
heavy hex 90 68 116 302 B68 C32
B ⁄4 to 1
1
heavy hex 120 90 121 302 B69 C32
B 11⁄8 to 11⁄2 heavy hex 105 79 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1
⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 150 150 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1
⁄4 to 4 heavy hex 175 150 248 352 C24 C38

A 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 90 68 116 302 B68 C32
B 1
⁄4 to 1 hex thick 120 90 121 302 B69 C32
B 1 ⁄8 to 11⁄2
1
hex thick 105 79 121 302 B69 C32
DC 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 150 150 159 352 B84 C38
DHD 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 hex thick 175 175 248 352 C24 C38
A
To determine nut proof load in pounds, multiply the appropriate nut proof load stress by the tensile stress area of the thread. Stress areas for UNC, UNF, and 8 UN thread
series are given in Table 4.
B
Non-zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners which have a plain (nonplated or noncoated) finish or have a plating or coating of
insufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide assemblability. Zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners
which are hot-dip zinc-coated, mechanically zinc-coated, or have a plating or coating of sufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide
assemblability.
C
Nuts made in accordance to the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2 or Grade 2H, and marked with their grade symbol are acceptable equivalents for
Grades C and D nuts. When A194 zinc-coated inch series nuts are supplied, the zinc coating, overtapping, lubrication and rotational capacity testing shall be in accordance
with Specification A563.
-
D -

Nuts made in accordance with the requirements of Specification A194/A194M, Grade 2H, and marked with its grade symbol are an acceptable equivalent for Grade DH
`
,
,
`

nuts. When A194 zinc-coated inch series nuts are supplied, the zinc coating, overtapping, lubrication and rotational capacity testing shall be in accordance with
`
`
,
,
,

Specification A563.
,
`
`
`
`
-
`
-
`
,
,
`
,
,
`
,
`

Specification F2329, or otherwise hot-dip coated, shall be

,
,
`
-
-
-
7.5.2 When specifically permitted by the purchaser, nuts for
tapped oversize by a diametral amount sufficient to permit bolts with electrodeposited coating, such as cadmium, zinc,
assembly on the coated bolt thread, unless other requirements and so forth, or with chemically applied coating may be tapped
are specified in the inquiry or purchase order.
A563 − 07a (2014)
TABLE 4 Tensile Stress Areas TABLE 5 Thread Dimensions and Overtapping Allowances for
Nominal UNC Nominal UNF Nominal 8 UN
Nuts Hot Dip Zinc Coated per Specification F2329
Size– Tensile Stress Size- Tensile Stress Size– Tensile Stress Nominal Nut Diametral Pitch Diameter, in.
Threads Area,A As in. 2 Threads AreaA As in. 2 Threads Area,A As in. 2 Size, in. and Allowance, min max
per Inch per Inch per Inch Pitch in.A

1
⁄4 –20 0.0318 1
⁄4 –28 0.0364 ... ... 0.250-20 0.016 0.2335 0.2384
5
⁄16 –18 0.0524 5
⁄16 –24 0.0580 ... ... 0.312-18 0.017 0.2934 0.2987
3
⁄8 –16 0.0775 3
⁄8 –24 0.0878 ... ... 0.375-16 0.017 0.3514 0.3571
7
⁄16 –14 0.1063 7
⁄16 –20 0.1187 ... ... 0.437-14 0.018 0.4091 0.4152
1
⁄2 –13 0.1419 1
⁄2 –20 0.1599 ... ... 0.500-13 0.018 0.4680 0.4745
9
⁄16 –12 0.182 9
⁄16 –18 0.203 ... ... 0.562-12 0.020 0.5284 0.5352
5
⁄8 –11 0.226 5
⁄8 –18 0.256 ... ... 0.625-11 0.020 0.5860 0.5932
3
⁄4 –10 0.334 3
⁄4 –16 0.373 ... ... 0.750-10 0.020 0.7050 0.7127
7
⁄8 –9 0.462 7
⁄8 –14 0.509 ... ... 0.875-9 0.022 0.8248 0.8330
1–8 0.606 1–12 0.663 1–8 0.606 1.000-8 0.024 0.9428 0.9516
11⁄8 –7 0.763 11⁄8 –12 0.856 11⁄8 –8 0.790 1.125-8 0.024 1.0678 1.0768
11⁄4 –7 0.969 11⁄4 –12 1.073 11⁄4 –8 1.000 1.125-7 0.024 1.0562 1.0656
13⁄8 –6 1.155 13⁄8 –12 1.315 13⁄8 –8 1.233 1.250-8 0.024 1.1928 1.2020
11⁄2 –6 1.405 11⁄2 –12 1.581 11⁄2 –8 1.492 1.250-7 0.024 1.1812 1.1908
13⁄4 –5 1.90 ... ... 13⁄4 –8 2.08 1.375-8 0.027 1.3208 1.3301
2–41⁄2 2.50 ... ... 2–8 2.77 1.375-6 0.027 1.2937 1.3041
21⁄4 –4 1⁄2 3.25 ... ... 21⁄4 –8 3.56 1.500-8 0.027 1.4458 1.4553
21⁄2 –4 4.00 ... ... 21⁄2 –8 4.44 1.500-6 0.027 1.4187 1.4292
23⁄4 –4 4.93 ... ... 23⁄4 –8 5.43 1.750-5 0.050 1.6701 1.6817
3–4 5.97 ... ... 3–8 6.51 2.000-4.5 0.050 1.9057 1.9181
31⁄4 –4 7.10 ... ... 31⁄4 –8 7.69 2.250-4.5 0.050 2.1557 2.1683
31⁄2 –4 8.33 ... ... 31⁄2 –8 8.96 2.500-4 0.050 2.3876 2.4011
33⁄4 –4 9.66 ... ... 33⁄4 –8 10.34 2.750-4 0.050 2.6376 2.6513
4–4 11.08 ... ... 4–8 11.81 3.000-4 0.050 2.8876 2.9015
A
As The stress area is calculated as follows: 3.250-4 0.050 3.1376 3.1517
3.500-4 0.050 3.3876 3.4019

F G
2
0.9743 3.750-4 0.050 3.6376 3.6521
A 5 0.7854 D 2
s
n 3.750-4 0.050 3.6376 3.6521
4.000-4 0.050 3.8876 3.9023
where:
A
These allowances also apply to the minimum and maximum major and minor
As = stress area, in.2,
diameters.
D = nominal size, in., and
n = threads per inch.

9.3 Unless otherwise specified in the inquiry and purchase

order, the number of tests for each lot of required property shall
oversize by a diametral amount sufficient to permit assembly be as follows:
on the coated bolt thread. Number of
7.5.3 The allowable oversize tapping shall not exceed that Number of Nuts in Lot Specimens
specified in Table 5.
800 and under 1
801 to 8 000 2
8. Workmanship 8 001 to 22 000 3
Over 22 000 5
8.1 Surface discontinuity limits shall be in accordance with
Specification F812/F812M. 9.4 If any test specimen shows flaws, it may be discarded
and another specimen substituted.
9. Number of Tests 9.5 Should any specimen fail to meet the requirements of
9.1 The requirements of this specification shall be met in any specified test, double the number of specimens from the
continuous mass production for stock, and the manufacturer same lot shall be tested for this property, in which case all of
shall make sample inspections to ensure that the product the additional specimens shall meet the specifications.
conforms to the specified requirements. Additional tests of
10. Test Methods
individual shipments of material are not ordinarily contem-
plated. Individual heats of steel are not identified in the finished 10.1 Tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test
product. Methods F606.

9.2 When additional tests are specified in the inquiry and 11. Report
purchase order, a lot, for purposes of selecting test samples, 11.1 When specified in the order, the manufacturer shall
shall consist of all material offered for inspection at one time furnish a test report certified to be the last completed set of
that has the following common characteristics: mechanical tests for each stock size in each shipment.
9.2.1 Grade,
9.2.2 Nominal size, 12. Inspection
9.2.3 Style of nut, 12.1 If the inspection described in 12.2 is required by the
9.2.4 Thread series and class, and purchaser, it shall be specified in the inquiry and contract or
9.2.5 Surface finish. order.
A563 − 07a (2014)

12.2 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have with the symbol HX3 on one face. In addition, the manufac-
free entry to all parts of the manufacturer’s works that concern turer may add other distinguishing marks indicating that the nut
the manufacture of the material ordered. The manufacturer is atmospheric corrosion resistant and of a weathering type.
shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy him 14.7 In addition, nuts of Grades C, C3, D, DH, and DH3 and
that the material is being furnished in accordance with this hex nuts made to the requirements of DH3, shall be marked
specification. All tests and inspections required by the specifi- with a symbol to identify the manufacturer or private label
cation that are requested by the purchaser’s representative shall distributor, as appropriate.
be made before shipment, and shall be conducted as not to
interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works. 14.8 Marks may be raised or depressed at the option of the
manufacturer. However, if markings are located on the bearing
13. Rejection and Rehearing surface, they shall be depressed.
13.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements of 14.9 Grade and manufacturer’s or private label distributor’s
this specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reported identification shall be separate and distinct. The two identifi-
to the producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case of cations shall preferably be in different locations and, when on
dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer or the same level, shall be separated by at least two spaces.
supplier may make claim for a rehearing. NOTE 4—See Table 3 for marking of equivalent nuts made in accor-
dance with requirements of Specification A194/A194M.
14. Product Marking
15. Packaging and Package Marking
14.1 Nuts made to the requirements of Grades O, A, and B
are not required to be marked unless individual marking is 15.1 Packaging:
specified in the inquiry and order. When individual marking is 15.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging shall be in
required, the mark shall be the grade letter symbol on one face accordance with Practice D3951. -
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15.1.2 When special packaging requirements are required,

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they shall be defined at the time of the inquiry and order.

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14.2 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade C

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(Note 4) shall be marked on one face with three circumferential 15.2 Package Marking: -
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15.2.1 Each shipping unit shall include or be plainly marked

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marks 120° apart.

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14.3 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade C3 15.2.1.1 ASTM designation and grade,
shall be marked on one face with three circumferential marks 15.2.1.2 Size,
120° apart and the numeral 3. In addition, the manufacturer 15.2.1.3 Name and brand or trademark of the manufacturer,
may add other distinguishing marks indicating that the nut is 15.2.1.4 Number of pieces,
atmospheric corrosion resistant and of a weathering type. 15.2.1.5 Purchase order number, and
14.4 Nuts made to the requirements of Grade D shall be 15.2.1.6 Country of origin.
marked with the grade symbol, D (Note 4) on one face.
16. Responsibility
14.5 Nuts made to the requirements of Grade DH shall be
16.1 The party responsible for the fastener shall be the
marked with the grade symbol, DH (Note 4) on one face.
organization that supplies the fastener to the purchaser.
14.6 Heavy hex nuts made to the requirements of Grade
DH3 shall be marked with the grade symbol DH3 on one face. 17. Keywords
Hex nuts made to the requirements of DH3 shall be marked 17.1 alloy steel; carbon steel; nuts; steel; weathering steel
A563 − 07a (2014)

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirement shall be applied only when specified by the purchaser on
the contract or order. Details of these supplementary requirements shall be agreed upon in writing
between the manufacturer and purchaser. This supplementary requirement shall in no way negate any
requirement of the specification itself.

S1. Supplementary Lubricant Requirements for Nuts S3. Lubricant Placement

S1.1 Nuts, regardless of specified finish, shall be provided The lubricant shall be applied to specified surfaces on the
with an additional lubricant that shall be clean and dry to the nuts, such as ( 1) principally only those portions which are
touch. threaded, or (2) on threaded portions and either only one
S2. Lubricant Dye bearing face or both bearing faces, as required, or ( 3) such
other specific lubricant placement criteria as are agreed to
S2.1 In addition to the requirements of Supplementary between the purchaser and the user.
Requirement S1, the lubricant shall have a contrasting color so
that it’s presence is visually obvious.

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. INTENDED APPLICATION

X1.1 Table X1.1 gives additional information for the in-

tended application of nuts.
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A563 − 07a (2014)
TABLE X1.1 Nut and Bolt Suitability Guide
Grade Grade and ANSI Nut StyleA
Surface Nominal
of RecommendedB SuitableC
FinishE Size, in.
BoltD Hex Heavy Hex Square Hex Heavy Hex Hex Thick
non-zinc-coated 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 A ... A B, D, DH A, B, C, D, DH, DH3 A, B, D, DH
A307
and >11⁄2 to 2 ... A ... AF C, D, DH, DH3 ...
Grade A
zinc-coated >2 to 4 ... A ... ... C, D, DH, DH3 ...
non-zinc-coated 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... A A B, D, DH B, C, D, DH, DH3 A, B, D, DH
A307
and >11⁄2 to 2 ... A ... AF C, D, DH, DH3 ...
Grade B
zinc-coated >2 to 4 ... A ... ... C, D, DH, DH3 ...
A325 non-zinc-coated 1
⁄2 to 11⁄2 ... C ... ... C3, D, DH, DH3 ...
Type 1 zinc-coated 1
⁄2 to 11⁄2 ... DH ... ... ... ...
A325
non-zinc-coated 1
⁄2 to 11⁄2 ... C3 ... ... DH3 ...
Type 3
1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... C ... D, DH C3, D, DH, DH3 D, DH
non-zinc-coated
A354 >11⁄2 to 4 ... C ... ... C3, D, DH, DH3 ...
Grade BC 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... DH ... ... ... DH
zinc-coated
>11⁄2 to 4 ... DH ... ... ... ...
A354 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... DH ... DH D, DH, DH3 D, DH
non-zinc-coated
Grade BD >11⁄2 to 4 ... DH ... ... DH3 ...
A394
zinc-coated 1
⁄2 to 1 A ... ... B, D ... ...
Type 0
A394
zinc-coated 1
⁄2 to 1 DH ... ... D ... ...
Types 1 and 2
A394
non-zinc-coated 1
⁄2 to 1 DH3 ... ... ... C3 ...
Type 3
1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 B ... ... D, DH B, C, C3, D, DH, DH3 B, D, DH
non-zinc-coated
A449 >11⁄2 to 3 ... A ... ... C, C3, D, DH, DH3 ...
Types 1 and 2 1
⁄4 to 11⁄2 ... DH ... D, DH D D, DH
zinc-coated
>11⁄2 to 3 ... DH ... ... D ...
A490
non-zinc-coated 1
⁄2 to 11⁄2 ... DH ... ... DH3 ...
Types 1 and 2
A490
non-zinc-coated 1
⁄2 to 11⁄2 ... DH3 ... ... ... ...
Type 3
non-zinc-coated 1 ⁄4 to 3
1
... D ... ... DH, DH3 ...
A687
zinc-coated 11⁄4 to 3 ... DH ... ... ... ...
A
The availability of DH nuts in nominal sizes 3 ⁄4 in. and larger is very limited and generally available only on special orders for 50 000 pieces or more. For smaller quantities
A194 Gr. 2H nuts should be considered.
B
“Recommended” denotes a commercially available nut having the most suitable mechanical properties and dimensional configuration (style) that will make it possible
to torque the bolt to the required load when used in combination with the nut.
C
“Suitable” denotes nuts having mechanical properties that will make it possible to torque the bolt to the required load when used in combination with the nut; but, which
require consideration of dimensional configuration (style) suitability and availability. Others are not suitable.
D
The term “bolt” includes all externally threaded types of fasteners.
E
Non-zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners, which have a plain (nonplated or noncoated) finish or a have a plating or coating of
insufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide assembiability. Zinc-coated nuts are nuts intended for use with externally threaded fasteners
which are not hot-dip zinc-coated, mechanically zinc-coated, or have a plating or coating of sufficient thickness to necessitate overtapping the nut thread to provide
assembiability.
F
Hex nuts in nominal sizes over 11⁄2 to 2 in. inclusive are not covered in the tables of tabulated sizes in ANSI B18.2.2 but are commercially available. Such nuts are suitable.
See 7.2 for dimensions.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A563–07)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Dec. 1, 2007.)

(1) Sections 4.7.3 and 4.7.4 were revised.

Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes made to this standard since the last issue,
A563–04a, that may impact the use of this standard.

(1) Changed the reference hot dip zinc coating specification

from Specification A153/A153MGr. C, to Specification F2329.
A563 − 07a (2014)
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in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

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COPYRIGHT/).

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