Step Criteria Rationale Action Required / Marks

No. Additional
Information

Arm/ Leg/ Knee/ Palm/ Foot/ Ankle Bleeding

1 Aider checks if there are - To prevent 1

any objects stuck pushing any
penetrating
object deeper
into the wound

2 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

3 Aider instructs/ perform - Creates a - Use gauze/ 1

direct pressure blood clot pressure pad
which allow and place it
platelets to tightly on top of
form the wound
- Constricts
blood vessels
which reduces
blood flow out
of the wound

4 Aider uses appropriate 1

dressing/ gauze

5 Wraps a bandage fully - To prevent 2

covering the wound gauze/
pressure pad
from falling
out
- To prevent
contamination
of the wound

6 Bandages the wound - Keeps the 2

firmly but not tightly bandage in
place while
applying
pressure to
the wound
without hurting
the casualty

7 Bandaging techniques 1
were competent
professionally
performed

Elbow bleeding

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Aider instructs/ perform - Creates a - Use gauze/ 1

direct pressure blood clot pressure pad
which allow and place it
platelets to tightly on top of
form the wound
- Constricts
blood vessels
which reduces
blood flow out
of the wound

3 Aider uses appropriate 1

dressing/ gauze

4 Wraps a bandage fully - To prevent 2

covering the wound gauze/
pressure pad
from falling
out
- To prevent
contamination
of the wound

5 Bandages the wound - Keeps the 2

firmly but not tightly bandage in
place while
applying
pressure to
the wound

6 Injury is supported (eg. 1

using arm sling)
7 Bandaging techniques 1
were competent
professionally
performed

Head/ Eye Bleeding

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Aider instructs/ perform - Creates a - Use gauze/ 1

direct pressure blood clot pressure pad
which allow and place it
platelets to tightly on top of
form the wound
- Constricts
blood vessels
which reduces
blood flow out
of the wound

3 Aider uses appropriate 1

dressing/ gauze

4 Wraps a bandage fully - To prevent 2

covering the wound gauze/
pressure pad
from falling
out
- To prevent
contamination
of the wound

5 Bandages the wound - Keeps the 2

firmly but not tightly bandage in
place while
applying
pressure to
the wound

6 Sensory organs and - To allow the - Do not cover 1

throat are not covered casualty to ears and eyes
continue to - Do not go too
see and hear deep into the
throat to
prevent
choking the
casualty

7 Bandaging techniques 1
were competent
professionally
performed

Amputation

1 Aider instructs/ perform - Creates a - Use gauze/ 1

direct pressure blood clot pressure pad
which allow and place it
platelets to tightly on top of
form the wound
- Constricts
blood vessels
which reduces
blood flow out
of the wound

2 Aider uses appropriate 1

dressing/ gauze

3 Wraps a bandage fully - To prevent 1

covering the wound gauze/
pressure pad
from falling
out
- To prevent
contamination
of the wound

4 Bandages the wound - Keeps the 1

firmly but not tightly bandage in
place while
applying
pressure to
the wound

5 Bandaging techniques 1
were competent
professionally
performed

6 Amputated part is - To allow 1. Wrap the 3

preserved correctly chance of amputated part
having in dry clean
amputated gauze or cloth
part 2. Place it in a
reattached small plastic
back onto bag
casualty’s 3. Place the Bag
body with amputated
part in a
container/ bag
of ice

7 Amputated part is - Use a marker/ 1

labelled pen to indicate
the bag
containing the
amputated part

Nosebleed

2 Aider asks casualty to 2

pinch his nose using his
index finger and thumb

3 Aider asks casualty to - Avoid having 3

lean forward blood flow to
the throat of
casualty to
prevent
choking and
upset stomach

2 Aider instructs casualty 2

to breath through mouth

2 Aider instructs casualty - Avoid 2

to not blow or pick the disturbing the
nose for first few hours clotting of
wound and
cause another
nosebleed

Eye Injuries

1 Place casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Determine cause of eye - Penetrating 1

injury object
- Blow to eye
- Object in eye
- Chemical in
eye
3 Keep head as still as - Moving the 1
possible head may
cause the eye
to move which
can worsen
the injury

4 Treat the injury - Bandaging of 1. Object stuck in 2

both eyes is to eye
prevent - Cover both
movement of eyes
eyeball which 2. Speck in eye
may worsen - Rinse with
the injury on water
affected eye 3. Blow to eye
- Cold compress
for 15 mins
4. Harmful liquids
in eye
- Rinse with
water

5 Aider uses appropriate 1

dressing/ gauze

6 Wraps a bandage fully - To prevent 1

covering the wound gauze/
pressure pad
from falling
out
- To prevent
contamination
of the wound

7 Bandages the wound - Keeps the 1

firmly but not tightly bandage in
place while
applying
pressure to
the wound

8 Covers the injured eye 1

and seeks medical
attention

CPR (HO) + AED

1 Checks for response - Tap firmly on 1

(Note: Check for danger casualty’s
is done by default) shoulder and
ask whether
they can hear
you

2 Shout for help - Shout for 1

‘SCDF 995’

3 Shout for AED 1

4 Checks for normal - Put head close 1

breathing by looking at to casualty and
rise and fall of chest (up look for chest
to 10 sec) rise and fall to
- Informed by hear and see
judges for any
(Note: gasping is not breathing
normal breathing)

5 Performs continuous - Perform 1

chest compressions continuous
chest
compression
- If rest is
needed,
preferably after
every 100
chest
compressions,
rest not
exceeding 10
sec

6 Compressions are of - To ensure you - Timing: 1

correct pace hit the normal 1&2&3&4&5&
heart rate of 1&2&3&4&10&
100 - 120 bpm 1&2&3&4&15&
1&2&3&4&20&
1&2&3&4&25&
1&2&3&4&30..

7 Hand Positioning - To ensure - Ensure lower 4

(4m: 100% compression palm is the
2m: 97% - 99%) is on lower area used to
half of perform the
sternum so as compress for
to provide maximum
quality pressure
compression

8 Chest recoils fully after - To ensure for 6

chest compression and quality CPR
compressions are of
adequate depth
(4 - 6cm)
(6m: 0-30% errors
3m: 31% - 60% error)

9 Paste AED pad 1. Check for 3

according to diagram flammable gas,
metallic and
water surfaces
2. Ensure
- CLothing is
removed
- Any wet
surfaces is
wiped
- Chest is
shaved
- Jewellery is
taken off
- AED placed 3
fingers away
from
pacemaker
- On the AED
before pasting
pads

10 Both rescuers form a - To prevent - Aiders must 2

barricade when anyone from shout ‘Stay
analysing heart rhythm coming into Clear’ and
contact with form barricade
casualty and with their
getting hands
shocked in the
process as
well

11 Apply shock when ready - Aiders must 3

to do so shout ‘Stay
Clear’ again
and check one
last time that
no one is in
contact with
casualty

12 CPR + AED operations 1

resumes until help
arrives

Drowning & use of CPR+AED

1 Positioning encourages - Allow water to - Place casualty 1

water to flow out of flow out of head facing
mouth organs from the side
mouth
- Ensure
casualty does
not choke on
water
2 Checks for response - Tap firmly on 1
(Note: Check for danger casualty’s
is done by default) shoulder and
ask whether
they can hear
you

3 Shout for help - Shout for 1

‘SCDF 995’

4 Shout for AED 1

5 Checks for normal - Put head close 1

breathing by looking at to casualty and
rise and fall of chest (up look for chest
to 10 sec) rise and fall to
- Informed by hear and see
judges for any
(Note: gasping is not breathing
normal breathing)

6 Performs continuous - Perform 1

chest compressions continuous
chest
compression
- If rest is
needed,
preferably after
every 100
chest
compressions,
rest not
exceeding 10
sec)

7 Compressions are of - To ensure you - Timing: 1

correct pace hit the normal 1&2&3&4&5&
heart rate of 1&2&3&4&10&
100 - 120 bpm 1&2&3&4&15&
1&2&3&4&20&
1&2&3&4&25&
1&2&3&4&30..

8 Hand Positioning - To ensure - Ensure lower 4

(4m: 100% compression palm is the
2m: 97% - 99%) is on lower area used to
half of compress
sternum so as
to provide
quality
compression

9 Chest recoils fully after - To ensure 6

chest compression and quality CPR
compressions are of
adequate depth
(4 - 6cm)
(6m: 0-30% errors
3m: 31% - 60% error)

10 Paste AED pad 1. Check for 2

according to diagram flammable gas,
metallic and
water surfaces
2. Ensure
- Clothing is
removed
- Any wet
surfaces is
wiped
- Chest is
shaved
- Jewellery is
taken off
- AED placed 3
fingers away
from
pacemaker
- On the AED
before pasting
pads

11 Both rescuers form a - To prevent - Aiders must 2

barricade when anyone from shout ‘Stay
analysing heart rhythm coming into Clear’ and
contact with form barricade
casualty and with their
getting hands
shocked in the
process as
well

12 Apply shock when ready - Aiders must 2

to do so shout ‘Stay
Clear’ again
and check one
last time that
no one is in
contact with
casualty

13 CPR + AED operations 1

resumes until help
arrives

14 Casualty is kept warm - Prevent - Use dry extra 1

casualty from clothing/
catching a blanket
cold and
falling sick

Burns

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Determines the depth of Identification of burns: 1

the burn
1. Superficial
Burn (1st
Degree)
- Injury involves
only the outer
layer of the
skin
- Redness,
swelling,
tenderness
and pain are
present

2. Partial
Thickness
Burn (2nd
Degree)
- Injury affects
the deeper
layers of the
epidermis
- Formation of
blisters
- Pain is present

3. Full Thickness
Burn (3rd
Degree)
- Injury involves
all layers of the
skin; damage
may extend to
nerve, muscle
and fat
- The skin
appears pale,
waxy or
charred
- Relatively pain
free

3 Mention to judges need - Reduce 1

to pour cool (clean) temperature of
water over burnt area burnt area
for 15 - 20 mins

4 Mention to judges to 1
keep cooling for 10 mins

5 Remove any - Prevent 1

constrictors swelling from
occurring

6 Does not open or break - Prevent any 1

blisters infection

7 Covers the burn with 2

wet dressing

8 Bandage the wound 1

loosely

Forearm/ Bent Elbow/ Wrist/ Collarbone Fractures and Shoulder Dislocation

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Tells casualty not to add - To prevent 1

weight to the injury worsening of
injury
3 Aider avoid touching 1
site of fracture

4 Does not try to reset a 1

limb if it looks odd

5 Supports by applying an 2
arm sling
6 Immobilise after - To restrict - Immobilisation 2
applying the arm sling movement of should be
injured limb performed
away from
injury

7 Minimal jerking while - To prevent 1

giving first aid worsening of
injury

Elbow Fracture (unable to bend)

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Aider avoid touching - To prevent 1

site of fracture worsening of
injury

3 Immobilises securely at - To restrict 2

the wrist movement of
injured limb
4 Immobilise securely - Immobilisation 2
above the injury should be
performed
away from
injury

5 Immobilise securely 2
below the injury

6 Minimal jerking while - To prevent 1

giving first aid worsening of
injury

Finger(s) Fracture

1 Aider avoid touching - To prevent 1

site of fracture worsening of
injury
2 Does not try to reset it if 1
it looks fractured

3 Applies padding to - To provide - Apply gauze 2

affected fingers cushion between the
between the 2 fingers
fingers

4 Supports by applying an 2
arm sling

5 Immobilise after 2
applying the arm sling

6 Minimal jerking while - To prevent 1

giving first aid worsening of
injury

Leg Fracture

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Tells casualty not to add - To prevent 1

weight to the injury worsening of
injury
3 Aiders avoid touching 1
site of fracture

4 Place soft paddings 1

according to contours

5 Immobilise securely at - To restrict 1

the ankle movement of
injured limb
6 Immobilise securely at 1
the knee

7 Immobilise securely 1
above the injury

8 Immobilise securely 1
below the injury

9 Minimal jerking while - To prevent 1

giving first aid worsening of
injury

Ankle Fracture

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Tells casualty not to add - To prevent 1

weight to the injury worsening of
injury
3 Aiders avoid touching 1
site of fracture

4 Place soft paddings 1

according to contours

5 Immobilise securely at - To restrict 1

the knee movement of
injured limb
6 Immobilise securely 1
above the injury

7 Immobilise securely 1
below the injury

8 Minimal jerking while - To prevent 1

giving first aid worsening of
injury

Sprains/ Strains

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Wraps the ice in a cloth - Prevent direct 2

or towel contact with
ice pack since
its cold

3 Uses ice or cold water - Reduce - Apply cold 1

to cool the injury bruising, compress for
swelling and 10 - 15 mins or
pain when casualty
shiver/ feels
numb
- Do not apply
for over 20
mins to avoid
frostbites

4 Compress the injury - Bandage the 2

using appropriate items injury with a
thick layer of
soft padding
- Expose the
fingers/ toes to
observe for
possible colour
change

5 Avoid potential wrong 1

technique of treatment

6 Elevates the injured - To reduce - Aider can allow 1

limb above the heart swelling casualty to rest
level their leg on
Aider’s legs

7 Does not let the - To prevent 1

casualty continue their worsening of
activity injury

Choking (Abdominal Thrust)

1 Assesses if casualty is Signs of choking: 2

choking 1. Holding onto
neck
2. Cannot
breathe
3. Cannot Speak
4. Cannot Cough

IF casualty is able to
do any of the above
they are not choking.
Instruct casualty to
cough object out
instead.

2 Stable positioning of self - Perform 2

and casualty Position 0

3 Abdominal thrust is at - Perform ‘5,4,0’ 3

correct location 2 fingers
above belly
button

4 Performed thrusts - Allow casualty 2

inward and upward to lean forward
successfully before
providing
inward and
upward thrust
- Stop only
when foreign
body object is
out or casualty
goes
unconscious

Choking
(Chest Thrust)

Assesses if casualty is Signs of choking: 2

choking 5. Holding onto
neck
6. Cannot
breathe
7. Cannot Speak
8. Cannot Cough

IF casualty is able to
do any of the above
they are not choking.
Instruct casualty to
cough object out
instead.

Stable positioning of self - Perform 2

and casualty Position 0

Chest thrust is at correct - Lift the 3

location casualty’s arm
up and perform
‘5,4,0’ at the
centre of
sternum

Performed thrusts - Stop only 2

backwards successfully when foreign
body object is
out or casualty
goes
unconscious

Hyperventilation

1 Moves casualty to a 3
safe place or provide
plenty of space and
away from source of
disaster
2 Aider encourages 3
casualty to breathe
deeply and calmly

3 Plenty of space is given 3

to casualty

Asthma

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Asks: ‘Do you have your Recognition of asthma 2

inhaler?’ attack:
Asks: ‘Do you need - Difficulty
assistance with your breathing
inhaler?’ - Wheezing
- Cyanosis
(blueness of
skin)

3 Shake the inhaler well - Distributes the 1

for 3-5 sec medication
well before
applying

4 Remove cap from 1

inhaler

5 Ask the casualty to - Allow time for 1

breathe normally for 1 medication to
min work

6 Each puff should be 1

done between 1 min
intervals and shake the
inhaler between each
dose

7 Mention to judges the - Excessive 2

need to call for medical dosage can
help if situation does not be dangerous
improve over time for casualty

Heat Cramp
1 Casualty is brought to - Prevent 2
cooling area or with condition from
shade worsening

2 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

3 Cramping limb is - To ease the 3

stretched cramp

4 Water is given to - Reduce body Additional actions to 3

casualty to drink temperature take:
- Remove tight
clothing
- Fan the
casualty

Heat Exhaustion

1 Casualty is brought to - Prevent 2

cooling area or with condition from
shade worsening

2 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

3 Water is given to - Reduce body Additional actions to 2

casualty to drink temperature take:
- Remove tight
clothing
- Fan the
casualty

4 Casualty is fanned or Additional actions to 3

cooled rapidly take:
- Remove tight
clothing
5 Casualty’s vital signs - To ensure Check for: 1
are monitored every 2 casualty does 1. AVPU
mins not suddenly - Alert
go - Verbal
unconscious - Pain
- Unresponsive
2. Pulse
3. Breathing

Heat Stroke

1 Casualty is brought to - Prevent - This should be 2

cooling area or with condition from done as soon
shade worsening as possible as
heat stroke is
life threatening

2 Places casualty in a - Provide - Support 1

comfortable position comfort to casualty’s back
casualty (Aims with Aider’s
of FA) legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

3 Casualty is cooled - To reduce Ice packs should be 2

rapidly body placed at:
temperature - Neck
as fast as - Armpits
possible - Groin

4 Cooling packs are 3

placed correctly

5 Casualty’s vital signs - To ensure Check for: 1

are monitored every 2 casualty does 1. AVPU
mins not suddenly - Alert
go - Verbal
unconscious - Pain
- Unresponsive
2. Pulse
3. Breathing

Stroke

1 Perform FAST test: - These are 1

Ask casualty to smile or signs of stroke
show his teeth

2 Ask casualty to lift both 1

arms
3 Ask casualty to repeat a Example: ‘I am ___ 1
simple sentence and i love Red Cross”

4 Tries to find out how - This 1

long the ill person is information
experiencing these will be useful
complaints for SCDF

5 Shout for help once 1

more: ‘Call SCDF 995’

6 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

7 Do not encourage 1
movement

8 Casualty’s vital signs - To ensure Check for: 1

are monitored every 2 casualty does 1. AVPU
mins not suddenly - Alert
go - Verbal
9 Stay with the casualty unconscious - Pain 1
- Unresponsive
2. Pulse
3. Breathing

Shock

Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

Determines the cause of Types of shock: 1

shock 1. Hypovolemic
Shock
- Large volume
of blood loss
2. Cardiogenic
Shock
- Heart damage

3. Septic Shock
- Organ injures

4. Anaphylactic
Shock
- Allergic
reaction

5. Neurogenic
- Low blood
pressure

Treats the cause of - Reassure the 1

shock correctly casualty.
- Raise the
casualty’s legs
above the level
of the heart
- Control severe
bleeding and
bandage any
wounds or
burns.
- Moisten the
lips if the
casualty
complains of
thirst.

Position encourages - Encourage 2

blood flow to vital blood flow to
organs the heart

Covers casualty 1
appropriately

Keeps casualty warm 2

Keeps checking for - To ensure Check for: 1

consciousness and casualty does 1. AVPU
breathing every 2 mins not suddenly - Alert
go - Verbal
unconscious - Pain
- Unresponsive
2. Pulse
3. Breathing

Fainting

1 Moves casualty to a 1
safe place or provide
plenty of space

2 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

3 Determine the cause of Possible causes: 1

fainting - severe pain
- Unpleasant
sights
- Prolonged
standing or
hunger

4 Removes objects that 1

can hurt the casualty

5 Position encourages - Elevate legs 2

blood flow to vital above heart
organs levels

6 Loosen tight clothing 1

around the casualty’s
neck

7 Stays and talk calmly 1

with casualty until they
feel better

8 Keeps checking for - To ensure Check for: 1

consciousness and casualty does 1. AVPU
breathing every 2 mins not suddenly - Alert
go - Verbal
unconscious - Pain
- Unresponsive
2. Pulse
3. Breathing

Fits/ Epilepsy/ Seizure

1 Removes objects that - During 1

can hurt the casualty seizure, the
casualty will
2 Moves casualty to a be moving 1
safe place or provide uncontrollably
plenty of space and may
injure
themselves by
hitting
surrounding
objects

3 Puts something soft - Protect their 2

under the casualty’s head from
head hitting the
floor

4 Loosen tight clothing 1

around casualty’s neck

5 When fits stop, place - Allow for 1

casualty into recovery unobstructed
position breathing
- Allows bodily
fluids to flow
out of mouth

6 Stays and talk calmly 1

with casualty until they
feel better

7 Does not try to hold or - Prevent 1

restrain the casualty casualty and
aider from
getting hurt

8 Does not put anything - Prevent 1

inside casualty’s mouth casualty from
choking or
injuring their
mouth

Hypoglycemia/ Low Blood Sugar

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1

comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Determine the cause of Possible causes: 1

hypoglycemia - Diabetic
patients
- Insufficient
food intake
3 Loosen tight clothing 1
around the casualty’s
neck

4 Casualty is provided - To boost 2

with sugary drinks/ sugar intake
sweets of casualty

5 Casualty consumes with - Casualty may 2

assistance from aider be weak and
require help
from aider

6 Stays with the casualty 1

7 Keeps checking for - To ensure Check for: 1

consciousness and casualty does 1. AVPU
breathing every 2 mins not suddenly - Alert
go - Verbal
unconscious - Pain
- Unresponsive
2. Pulse
3. Breathing

Insect Sting

1 Remove sting from How to remove: 2

wound gently - Use a card to
flick the stinger
- Use a tweezer
to pull out
stinger quickly

2 Wraps ice in a cloth or - Prevent direct 1

towel contact with
ice pack since
its cold

3 Applies ice compression 2

to the sting area - To reduce
swelling
4 Mentions to judges to 2
ice the sting area for not
more than 20 mins

5 Casualty’s vital signs - To ensure Check for: 1

are monitored every 2 casualty does 1. AVPU
mins not suddenly - Alert
go - Verbal
6 Stay with the casualty unconscious - Pain 1
- Unresponsive
2. Pulse
3. Breathing

Animal/ Human bite

1 Places casualty in a - Support 1
comfortable position casualty’s back
with Aider’s
legs or lower
body
- Allow casualty
to lie down on
the floor with
something
cushioning the
head

2 Aider presses on wound 1

with both hands

3 Rinses the wound under - Clean the 2

running, clean water wound
until it is clean

4 Aider uses appropriate 1

dressing/ gauze

5 Wraps the bandage fully - To prevent 2

covering the wound gauze/
pressure pad
from falling
out
- To prevent
contamination
of the wound

6 Bandages the wound - Prevent 2

firmly but not tightly causing pain
to casualty

Snake bite

1 Helps casualty to lie - To prevent 1

down venom from
spreading
2 Instructs casualty not to faster to the 1
move rest of the
body
3 Offers comfort by - Calming the 1
reassuring casualty casualty down
reduces heart
4 Apple cold compression rate which 2
bandage above wound slows the
spread of
5 Venom in leg: 2
venom
Immobilise it by
- Cold
bandaging it to the other
compression
leg
can reduce
swelling
6 Does not orally suck out 1
venom from wound

7 Keeps checking for - To ensure Check for: 1

consciousness every 2 casualty does 1. AVPU
mins not suddenly - Alert
go - Verbal
unconscious - Pain
- Unresponsive
2. Pulse
3. Breathing

Last updated:
24/2/24