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Evolution of Management Theories

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Binay Adhikari
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views11 pages

Evolution of Management Theories

Uploaded by

Binay Adhikari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 3Evoluian of Manage ment

Thoughts
Date
Page Teadnng Haurs
Intro ducti
Ngt a develobed along_oith the develbpmant humn
eivlizoti Today. mat hamony princuples 1othell
develebed Aralun OL modeo matthncples ord matt o n2
pIOCiple he oleelabeo auningth_Cen tury Fo onal
ehioly e claunty there porbochivel 1ota 6iz Y6)categaiL:
aClaCnCal Theby b-Himon Kelohons bohaviauracbnte
pexshechve [Link] Stienced Mat Scinte rcnjethig
0Sykhemthesy Cootqency erapechve

att
klo orll dstuu hare asl

h
The Clossica Thegy sB
Classitoporbechvo On thate, Lohich On
he
prnduwed a bngsunaled docly claut emanaagmant thaugh
Genaally,hia heRydeclhas the ereodialnature
Ma

o mat and ts lationrhih to_pocluchan brocesiy


on haiedn rodihinalaotelph and thaughs aaoo is
cl's

diuded nh thne poxsbeah ive ad nmgta


A)Seientii Mat Thesy
Davelabed by Frederik khinslha Tayla (1REK-19/on
ndlushal enqineer Ono Cencidereol Q4 dhrck døs mal they
mgt. This theay 1s haled nhndauthuiky Or elny
aUtho ndivduolana 000 hicheBu_doiuses an Lahs
or kel and ohelp tn mhme hEIpinduahiutYerderlp
E Toylof s koou a dather a scintilegt
H thecy 1s basical baaed onMdon td
Time Study Pohguee00rkers hzynes p hrecdhese
Century
Date

Page

Kofe Seting omhi0gOrd pord on 1her peryoante 2i


A

SienCe lot rdle of thumb mons o we S hoce


Technalog b tolue þnblems ather wigg hit and mo
Horm onot_ofiscad meanc 0 q eoporc hVe eV
be pree brovidled so omherr do ork
Codhoro hon Nt hdividualiim mean1ga0g Cooorahon
Sharlle be therr aro aup wionk u preerRe
Mv oueut 'tnplate_ol reihicheel ousput megng

att
mpe bllzakm e eutute do_bottarprndushty

h
Develepment e lnolrndual co ther emabeut eklerbnty
sB
londl mbensiYy
Yu Cap e2band dhese above b01oh 1 y
he
necal)
Ma

Canhbuhong mirohA
a Hohnmafed mau predthal Troh man a machioe ord
thrnus hgh þndunho ty Coot bewed jpnperly 1odyronic
eohni'gef andano Compley agetrngt
bHos iohmduied otanalondlasonat bryehologcol a soioonl
eyeemahC methad fnrolve cdhech o serkdrt dhat mo
induràl mat pnblpm/ltoyo lanperahont 2 hormmy
.HosSuggeshd ttme,ahnotual m inor vielualk brodlerhuts
detigluetudly ph fo2 rafhor hon enuh feó m
mg syzhm w pndurepaoymont Centua
entury grea outpukr.
Date L

16hAdminishahve Mat They: Page

Poduted by Hety fayol 184L-102),a mini99


bpHeeLthan aln known fater o MrelernUMaenqneet His
[Link] univerro abhicahoromonagemont nopleh
[Link] 6h
Hecivdleol manggers po 10h 5 dunt hias : þlonnnq
ag0ni
Cammanlnq (vordinahg Ond Cmhallingoncd there arehom
Imb2an dunchena Suie
Puncihlet

att
Phisi Wrk mean: asign the ork g tho þar hculo
lled humont

h
sB
hHurhtsty Ond Ketponnbilite_mean vymo thau ld be Ouor o 1hQ
Ike ond Chaculd dalo thon ehantib?s
he
Diecplne ls dhe mat inmpalont pot d_pveryme to melke
L0m dmg Sn VmeAth lechie elioeE ottput
Ma

Egurfy he Get ef maintein1ng equalnes omang 7


LOon kers ane creoh no any_ discrimino him 2miuunderordin
nk Oa Commorcl
Canduhuhons Unhyaf dinshon htahive e
Lmin ham
nhntea unchns mat Lmikd abplitahen
7
[Link]
plonning.0tgoniaingananlling2 comhler_biu inen eny
nvdu 14 urivergolly otceptrd lonrat he applheclL1e htinap
Luniverall In oll tituahms
lauied whoe huineu achvihea lonkers on eahal ao rol
o 6 cahpomy: [Link] dthan texaturtes
onmoscia Luity, Ac0un hng 4
Monagen o (,
Century
Date
Page
CThe Bore aut tone Jhesy_ej Mot
Dovelohedby Mar L bor e4-l022) that onsura
ehciencyand eldeahvtoeu n [Link]
empleyee selech,haurte Cool ehnhog oro
Lomunicahm Ghdu ld be enund.
he mlen b embloyeel_are tomal and hierarthiol
ln blumau trahe Organ20 han4

[Link] hierarchy ed Quthouty

att
ehSperialzafion namo labor)
CCleaply dekiord somal ulke g regu lahans

h
G molelechmof [Link] and Lons bchnial
sB
qualhhcahom and pXomino hin
he
0 Can_ceteribe dhemyo neea)
Ma

COnmbabond Ts Lmto d'ms


Cietul o bia Osc Comblez Kiad susaenSo Caoret bo
A manooeshentt lhke a hea in al [Link]
Jamy,oV, qlobml 0 o
O O PrDteducoa asoengihy ond
etugim0an bemoole Todional Aire conduming
kOn@e n tear niles
TequlatioOs ery deusim mpr deperd
mOg Talen ad
*oCute) on sma selechon Tequlanmne [Link]
pnce ombloyee doenum [Link] bo bnthicalo
Da pstmtat Teal lide siushn
Century en
2Humon Kelations and Cohoviour Seience hety o Mat
Page

HHough clasnitol thasie, taoro culitoble indlubol


sihoie2c0uela tigiditOno icgosande a humon OmotionA
Honce They oliched nosbsincblerOnd bertpechnd
0minimte_diwbochs and amly docuhed an human relo10
and bahQyituno obbraarh oo n hlate
A Human Kelattm eos,Y
Eltn Mayo ond his rojeorch feam yam Hozlard

att
Unvernttonduched a rieo ot ctudier dtunga 199to 32
amane overol anups Bnonl&erd at sthe Haathome Plont

h
6 sB
letksn Elechic(oopany i n Cbicog.o knevdn
HauhoTne Srudie4
he
Dur fo dhia, Lllumina
hon Lrperiment 1924), Kelay-Hsembly
Jesh1927-32) Mass ln ervieoigProGommeand
Ma

Bonh klrihing- ohervablen nom extorinment 1001-32)


1941 -32)L2e.
Le
Condtrehedano Conclualead Q
Sociol Dnit meani the saciol eharatkoshc play an 1mhafant.
Dlein mohuahng_peohle,dhus intresin hrodukhty aidptut
* qroup lailluence teani a bond blo pospla helpi uniko ihem
Onal onkers bouma maro hrmdet hive
nupcup Behoviaur i main yac thot ConQiher clomirahe'supensede
the ndividuol_pldduchuty
Mohivahm kospt LOmkens fa do heir Laonk in ellelhve way
Super Visim llaking lonalibianu ErphyaeMarale.
Communicahan 2alancéd Approaub
Cleanly, By he name dhsang a yet Can eplala 1hete
ed, boio?s. So do 1 a v eal
Century
Dato
Pago
l8ehoviaurol Seiznte Perspach'ves
urhor clided a
0 Toemy o arhicpamy Mot
Maru Pankei folLEderatapeothi heasy anol Oc
Dnhmon elennend 'in_t00mkplase in_0D
mhoZ fO nb fachy y tn.¬rooieol prndue hutyO
lonaau Chould achiee tnhty dhosg ODrdinoron hon
OhLaoberahim t intreaaelleiedey 2 poduthuf
6 Theay oHumon Needlg
Develohed by Abaham Maslnwthot alsumee That thenealo

att
hbmoD bong_doms_o hiòsa rohy thad meana hufan
be109 metgg om looer leralA haherlevel stutcesr

h
hL sB
yo mon0ga mtut trelertard needk eimplaye
lOnd ghoc1la 1oonh cahsgy thair neecr
he
Lolhesiy X and
Devlobed hy DodalaL Meartg5 He QAitumed hoo ypeA
Ma

eheople Uo anag a XanolY y e}proen


peaplo dh nega hv fhaughtt g Qsumo jth Q4 hoing
lalbuy 0 dhe cthen hand rehmaentr notadlly
hared paom ker m0h vo fed, qacusol,celciethool on
tanpaolled Thu Manogdre shaulo Undesto nd hummn
yrkalogy anc eaf Kem barihvelys
Theasy Z
hiS They_docuuoon inCredaing embloyg0 /ayolt t
LOmd arganiZahim anolUsays dhe (mgt
must bomotesdahle emblaymentso
hgh huodoihi
high emhleyee maralo and sohstothen U
entury
Date
Page

Coombuim Limitahon
0 Humon Klahm2 hovioc
Stuente Thery a Mat
heyShited fhe goun at tethnib Au mbhaa dhir dhenS
abbtcok b mh [Link] Comblebecause human bohoviau
ceciol stel r anCompla o ondertloro
Ose0 on_peronaland ioena/eOn Jotu an huran uariahlel Th0n

att
rela hnchi'} Omong the emblayeollh otia ble in or
LmbnW qualy_b4_120mk

h
sB
RHuman hohoviaur cant be QAuRdl
M douan ional troonizaton 0ncl ertimotes/ hy seionce lhecry
he
Sysem
Ma

3Decis1mThea4
Dvalaped by Hecbect Siman in 1926 s lwhch he za
Quordb. th Nohel Priza Acto ths thesy, Maj
aikovery mandaes inar s makgg dleasiona Ond
baangger ghorle bgnvolvod o deasismoking tocess
ahile delining. arganizohisnal shu turR cettingcals
inolizinq. plonx,lourching neu bndusalaedino ceu
mbloyees te
P
Th quoly b decisona hishlu aesths on managenial
edechven LAM arizahanal pedtuirk and eiien
thot ae oasis 6fgan Zatianalsuttess
Date
Rage

Coombubaa Lmutorhong
2This themy povidet dtho roheo
fanmale
[Link] pne deporolhgg
G malhena hea/bolg. s dhey 1 lonsidere!
in Very imikeol Ond
Helplol b make elfethve deticions
hatis o1 nvedheamt Onby doLuAes n Clecititn
Makinq SCues

att
4Mongge ment_Sienco Thenzu

h
Jhis thany was ipicotrd through milton
sB
SCience ano QLdove lobedoluriog theSecanol"
klorlel lor by Bnhsh Govemmekdh Inot aut
he
The coluhso unique_pnblenty Ono &looly is
Ma

adophalhy ohos tounfieta ahrch i noJo


kna ton aa ManggementScenco hear y
MOInly fotus 00 blonningdeigning Gnc
mblemenhn sdiphegies dhn tyahmmihenataLmadeks
ManagorrUshoub hredicp vorything 6n he basis
b hmred athoficel ond sahsHcal paspenhives
Lage Gnd Comblex Om ueddhis he
o desIeo making anol dhie ther belhever
hoital process yoy madmi2, no Uhe broduchvty
One monagong/elicfen cy.
uontrtohve Mat Mat lnsomohan Syshm.
anc O bero han Mot Ore msn areas
Mat
SereaneThees
y
Ceniury
Date LL

Cochubutians Lmitohiar
Helpc to develah quonhioh ve bolt lanores theimpostante paople
th oid desidn mak1ng relo h hip andlathe aco
HaL Gheneal nee mnea s6
monoge Thoe tecthniques Connsthe il
Poviele [Link] inormo attaudoble individuol
broduthan Ond operahan bekaviaur Grd otituoles.
mg
m nbe alisdic

att
(6ooh Gency Thegy
h
Developed10 1g50 by Tom Burna Qrd qMselkex io B1toio
sB Arding T h
Ond aullournte Qnd ld Lorch io K
he
orb onhgert (corlitonal epending)
thesy Ma tonteph
boi
ona b0rHulor Cuahion grd hore is no ony me
Ma

problams Unitamally in oll he Jorcani2oha.


Lay t Jolve
Eath situdhm mey be unghe Ond derorduniqLe_
mono genal athan fo edch stuahan
The ontigenty_va1ables Orei
ze od Dgonizohon * lack dask trchnoleg
tovionmenda [Link] hdivdal clterene
Canmbuhaat Limatans:
nCAurggen monggers n_idenhty Manager, m0y Somohmas
he toigeny voriahles h elehove rmsleoalisinSecxh o
broblens Specitie Ubrodoma
suggeatnalcen'e
sitabe nal densnu
*Managerd can moke _elecision Only CUat
Sftiabe

bu conerefommend
but ano
inolependently paloalble sol dll sifuahons
Century
Date-

Pago

Emerging Monggemeot Conceptis


(A)Wcsfnie Diveuty
[Link] vosiohen te is hijahy 1
dna
e en "amani~aban au tha are ging
i lbalaon Llonle Pme1humánreiSune
.

410 OgeAendor,coto Ya1ee(onarnic

Benas Limite ndnA

att
Vor [Link] leoderthip qualihe
nttooCmahuut Chonite o anlie

h
1

Pnduechu * Detgdment io mudtualuu


sB
lTmpni Pockk maure ntrooe in (omplaiats
he
T5 Can descnbe thene_point in a lino0 tD
Ma

8) Komaled oa Manogemeat
Toe od obturigg vellues alenaialedag and undochandirg
oma ben his (onep souneA n Oganizationn!
Gahves uch 00 mbnve bos TmoneR Compohbue
Odventoae nnovahonete
Steps n lmplomen nnaledge Ma
ax Ecdoblish lroaledpe_mt pngam bhjet
hver
Prepara oy (hdng m
Do lermine analhnambe
Asse Cuent sdate fechroleguneeals
Build Implamenta hom Kodomap
m plemen tabm
Century
Date
Pege

O Othsaurdng
n his lonteprl Onu orgConbott s a orticalor prmdut
65Serviced0other orgThey can (ontar akole.
bote bastitular_binduu 5 Oparts voko
Oxrsouscia 1s damo in lleeigo sectosa
xMatntokiamal u Supply htundo psousfe
OIsmaubhon Comple pedunhanede

att
0 Learnino CgazaLon

h
his Conteh exhloina0n arg shtulo ho (onverred 1oto
sB
a learning en do create rpu kraoledae and methocls
Sol erent oblemg Only ho hnouoledgo i Iha
he
hy_nlood dau tonpoti wonketoi ma
emphasi oearfng dilenat technique fo
Ma

blCome Dmare (omßehhve.U


ecatunt & Loaring Chonizehors 8
SyslemThinkin
Mental Mrdole
Teom Laaming
nanal Masleky
Shared hein A

H EE R N O

Gentuny

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