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List of Solar System Objects by Size - Wikipedia

The size of The solar system

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views

List of Solar System Objects by Size - Wikipedia

The size of The solar system

Uploaded by

vitorrafaelglass
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of Solar System objects by size

This article includes a list of the most massive known objects of the Solar System and partial lists of
smaller objects by observed mean radius. These lists can be sorted according to an object's radius and
mass and, for the most massive objects, volume, density, and surface gravity, if these values are available.

These lists contain the Sun, the planets, dwarf planets, many of the larger small Solar System bodies
(which includes the asteroids), all named natural satellites, and a number of smaller objects of historical
or scientific interest, such as comets and near-Earth objects.

Many trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) have been discovered; in many cases their positions in this list are
approximate, as there is frequently a large uncertainty in their estimated diameters due to their distance
from Earth.
Parts-per-million chart of the
Solar System objects more massive than 1021 kilograms are known or expected to be approximately
relative mass distribution of the
spherical. Astronomical bodies relax into rounded shapes (spheroids), achieving hydrostatic equilibrium, Solar System, each cubelet denoting
when their own gravity is sufficient to overcome the structural strength of their material. It was believed 2 × 1024 kg
that the cutoff for round objects is somewhere between 100 km and 200 km in radius if they have a large
amount of ice in their makeup;[1] however, later studies revealed that icy satellites as large as Iapetus
(1,470 kilometers in diameter) are not in hydrostatic equilibrium at this time,[2] and a 2019 assessment suggests that many TNOs in the size
range of 400–1,000 kilometers may not even be fully solid bodies, much less gravitationally rounded.[3] Objects that are ellipsoids due to
their own gravity are here generally referred to as being "round", whether or not they are actually in equilibrium today, while objects that
are clearly not ellipsoidal are referred to as being "irregular."

Spheroidal bodies typically have some polar flattening due to the centrifugal force from their rotation, and can sometimes even have quite
different equatorial diameters (scalene ellipsoids such as Haumea). Unlike bodies such as Haumea, the irregular bodies have a
significantly non-ellipsoidal profile, often with sharp edges.

There can be difficulty in determining the diameter (within a factor of about 2) for typical objects beyond Saturn. (See 2060 Chiron as an
example) For TNOs there is some confidence in the diameters, but for non-binary TNOs there is no real confidence in the masses/densities.
Many TNOs are often just assumed to have Pluto's density of 2.0 g/cm3, but it is just as likely that they have a comet-like density of only
0.5 g/cm3.[4]

For example, if a TNO is incorrectly assumed to have a mass of 3.59 × 1020 kg based on a radius of 350 km with a density of 2 g/cm3 but is
later discovered to have a radius of only 175 km with a density of 0.5 g/cm3, its true mass would be only 1.12 × 1019 kg.

The sizes and masses of many of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn are fairly well known due to numerous observations and interactions of
the Galileo and Cassini orbiters; however, many of the moons with a radius less than ~100 km, such as Jupiter's Himalia, have far less
certain masses.[5] Further out from Saturn, the sizes and masses of objects are less clear. There has not yet been an orbiter around Uranus
or Neptune for long-term study of their moons. For the small outer irregular moons of Uranus, such as Sycorax, which were not discovered
by the Voyager 2 flyby, even different NASA web pages, such as the National Space Science Data Center[6] and JPL Solar System
Dynamics,[5] give somewhat contradictory size and albedo estimates depending on which research paper is being cited.
There are uncertainties in the figures for mass and radius, and irregularities in the shape and density, with accuracy often depending on
how close the object is to Earth or whether it has been visited by a probe.

Graphical overview

Relative diameters of the fifty largest bodies in the Solar System, colored by orbital region.
Values are diameters in kilometers. Scale is linear.

Relative masses of the bodies of the Solar Relative masses of the Solar planets. Relative masses of the solid bodies of the
System. Objects smaller than Saturn are not Jupiter at 71% of the total and Saturn at Solar System. Earth at 48% and Venus at
visible at this scale. 21% dominate the system. 39% dominate. Bodies less massive than
Pluto are not visible at this scale.

Relative masses of the rounded moons of


the Solar System. Mimas, Enceladus, and
Miranda are too small to be visible at this
scale.

Objects with radii over 400 km


The following objects have a mean radius of at least 400 km. It was once expected that any icy body larger than approximately 200 km in
radius was likely to be in hydrostatic equilibrium (HE).[7] However, Ceres (r = 470 km) is the smallest body for which detailed
measurements are consistent with hydrostatic equilibrium,[8] whereas Iapetus (r = 735 km) is the largest icy body that has been found to
not be in hydrostatic equilibrium.[9] The known icy moons in this range are all ellipsoidal (except Proteus), but trans-Neptunian objects up
to 450–500 km radius may be quite porous.[10]

For simplicity and comparative purposes, the values are manually calculated assuming that the bodies are all spheres. The size of solid
bodies does not include an object's atmosphere. For example, Titan looks bigger than Ganymede, but its solid body is smaller. For the giant
planets, the "radius" is defined as the distance from the center at which the atmosphere reaches 1 bar of atmospheric pressure.[11]

Because Sedna and 2002 MS4 have no known moons, directly determining their mass is impossible without sending a probe (estimated to
be from 1.7x1021 to 6.1×1021 kg for Sedna[12]).
[note 2]
Radius Volume Mass Surface area Density
[note 1] Image
Body
(km) (R🜨) 9
(10 km ) 3 (V🜨) (10 21
kg) (M🜨) 6
(10 km ) 2
🜨 (g/cm3)

[13] [14] [14] [14] [14]


Sun 695 700 ± ? 109.2 1,409,300,000 1,301,000 1 989 100 000 333,000[14] 6,078,700[14] 11,918[14] 1.409[14]

Jupiter 69 911 ± 6[15] 10.97 1,431,280 1,321 1 898 187 ± 88[15] 317.83 61,419[16] 120.41 1.3262 ± 0.0003[1

[15]
58 232 ± 6
Saturn 9.140 827,130 764 568 317 ± 13[15] 95.162 42,612[17] 83.54 0.6871 ± 0.0002[1
(136 775 for A Ring)

[15] [15]
Uranus 25 362 ± 7 3.981 68,340 63.1 86 813 ± 4 14.536 8083.1[18] 15.85 1.270 ± 0.001
[15

Neptune 24 622 ± 19[15] 3.865 62,540 57.7 102 413 ± 5[15] 17.147 7618.3[19] 14.94 1.638 ± 0.004[15

Earth 6 371.0 ± 0.0001[15] 1 1,083.21 1 5 972.4 ± 0.3[15] 1 510.06447[20] 1 5.5136 ± 0.0003[1

[15] [15]
Venus 6052 ± 1 0.9499 928.43 0.857 4 867.5 ± 0.2 0.815 460.2[21] 0.903 5.243 ± 0.003
[15

Mars 3 389.5 ± 0.2[15] 0.5320 163.18 0.151 641.71 ± 0.03[15] 0.107 144.37[22] 0.283 3.9341 ± 0.0007[1

Ganymede
Jupiter III
2 634.1 ± 0.3 0.4135 76.30 0.0704 148.2 0.0248 86.999[23] 0.171 1.936

Titan [24]
2 574.73 ± 0.09 0.4037[a] 71.50 0.0658 134.5 0.0225 83.3054[25] 0.163 1.880 ± 0.004
Saturn VI

Mercury 2 439.4 ± 0.1[15] 0.3829 60.83 0.0562 330.11 ± 0.02[15] 0.0553 74.797[26] 0.147 5.4291 ± 0.007[15

Callisto
2 410.3 ± 1.5[24] 0.3783 58.65 0.0541 107.6 0.018 73.005[27] 0.143 1.834 ± 0.003
Jupiter IV

Io [5]
1 821.6 ± 0.5 0.2859 25.32 0.0234 89.32 0.015 41.698[28] 0.082 3.528 ± 0.006
Jupiter I

Moon [29]
1 737.5 ± 0.1 0.2727 21.958 0.0203 73.46[30] 0.0123 37.937[31] 0.074 3.344 ± 0.005
[29
Earth I

Europa
1 560.8 ± 0.5[5] 0.2450 15.93 0.0147 48.00 0.008035 30.613[32] 0.06 3.013 ± 0.005
Jupiter II

Triton [a][24]
1 353.4 ± 0.9 0.2124[a] 10.38 0.0096 21.39 ± 0.03 0.003599 23.018[33] 0.045 2.061
Neptune I

Pluto
1 188.3 ± 0.8 0.187 7.057 0.00651 13.03 ± 0.03 0.0022 17.79 0.034 1.854 ± 0.006
134340

star giant planet terrestrial planet dwarf planet moon of Earth moon of Jupiter moon of Saturn moon of Uranus moon of Neptune moon of Pluto
[note 2]
Radius Volume Mass Surface area Density
[note 1] Image
Body
(km) (R🜨) 9 3
(10 km ) (V🜨) (10 21
kg) (M🜨) 6
(10 km ) 2
🜨 (g/cm3)

Eris [b][34]
1 163 ± 6 0.1825[b] 6.59 0.0061 16.6 ± 0.2
[35]
0.0028 17 0.033 2.52 ± 0.07
136199

Haumea
798 ± 6 to 816[36] 0.12 1.98[c] 0.0018 4.01 ± 0.04[37] 0.00066 8.14 0.016 2.018[38][d]
136108

Titania
788.9 ± 1.8[24] 0.1237[e] 2.06 0.0019 3.40 ± 0.06 0.00059 7.82[39] 0.015 1.711 ± 0.005
Uranus III

Rhea [e]
763.8 ± 1.0 0.1199[e] 1.87 0.0017 2.307 0.00039 7.34[40] 0.014 1.236 ± 0.005
Saturn V

Oberon
761.4 ± 2.6[a][24] 0.1195[a] 1.85 0.0017 3.08 ± 0.09 0.0005 7.285[41] 0.014 1.63 ± 0.05
Uranus IV

Iapetus
735.6 ± 1.5[5] 0.1153 1.66 0.0015 1.806 0.00033 6.8 0.013 1.088 ± 0.013
Saturn VIII

Makemake +19
715 −11[42] 0.112 1.53 0.0014 ≈ 3.1 0.00053 6.4 0.013 ≈ 2.1
136472

Gonggong
615 ± 25[43] 0.0983 1.03 0.0009 1.75 ± 0.07 0.00029 4.753 0.009 1.72 ± 0.16
225088

Charon
Pluto I
606.0 ± 0.5 0.0951 0.932 0.0009 1.586 ± 0.015 0.00025 4.578[44] 0.009 1.70 ± 0.02

Umbriel [24]
584.7 ± 2.8 0.0918 0.837 0.0008 1.28 ± 0.03 0.00020 4.3[45] 0.008 1.39 ± 0.16
Uranus II

Ariel
578.9 ± 0.6[24] 0.0909 0.813 0.0007 1.25 ± 0.02 0.000226 4.211[46] 0.008 1.66 ± 0.15
Uranus I

Dione
561.7 ± 0.45[24] 0.0881 0.741 0.0007 1.095 0.000183 3.965[47] 0.008 1.478 ± 0.003
Saturn IV

Quaoar
543 ± 2 0.0879 0.737 0.0007 1.20 ± 0.05[48] 0.0002 3.83 0.008 2.0 ± 0.5[49]
50000

Tethys
533.0 ± 0.7[24] 0.0834 0.624 0.0006 0.617 0.000103 3.57[50] 0.007 0.984 ± 0.003[51
Saturn III

Ceres
469.7 ± 0.1[52] 0.0742 0.433 0.0004 0.938[53] 0.000157 2.85[54] 0.006[54] 2.17
1

Orcus +25 [55] [55]


455 −20 0.0719 0.404 0.0004 0.548 ± 0.010 0.000092 1.4 ± 0.2
90482

Sedna +157
453 −129 0.0785 0.516 0.0005
90377

star giant planet terrestrial planet dwarf planet moon of Earth moon of Jupiter moon of Saturn moon of Uranus moon of Neptune moon of Pluto
[note 2]
Radius Volume Mass Surface area Density
[note 1] Image
Body
(km) (R🜨) 9 3
(10 km ) (V🜨) (10 21
kg) (M🜨) 6
(10 km ) 2
🜨 (g/cm3)

Salacia [56] [56]


423 ± 11 0.0664 0.3729 0.0003 0.492 ± 0.007 0.000082 1.5 ± 0.1
120347

2002 MS4
400 ± 12[57] 0.0628 0.2681 0.0002
307261

star giant planet terrestrial planet dwarf planet moon of Earth moon of Jupiter moon of Saturn moon of Uranus moon of Neptune moon of Pluto

Smaller objects by mean radius

From 200 to 399 km


All imaged icy moons with radii greater than 200 km except Proteus are clearly round, although those under 400 km that have had their
shapes carefully measured are not in hydrostatic equilibrium.[58] The known densities of TNOs in this size range are remarkably low
(1–1.2 g/cm3), implying that the objects retain significant internal porosity from their formation and were never gravitationally
compressed into fully solid bodies.[10]
[note 2]
Radius Mass Density Refs[note 5]
Body[note 1] Image Type[note 4]
(km) (1018 kg) (g/cm3) r·M

2002 AW197 [60]


384 ± 19 – – cubewano
55565

Varda [61]
373 ± 8 245 ± 6 1.23 ± 0.04 cubewano; binary · [61]
174567

2013 FY27 [62]


370 ± 40 – – SDO; binary
532037

0.76 ~ 0.87
2003 AZ84 362 ~ 386 ± 6 [59][63]
150 ~ 210 (assuming HE) (assuming plutino; binary
208996 (assuming HE)
HE)

Ixion [64]
354.8 ± 0.1 – – plutino
28978

2004 GV9 [65]


340 ± 17 – – cubewano
90568

2005 RN43 +28 [65]


340 −37 – – cubewano
145452

Varuna +77 +0.09 [66]


334 −43 ≈ 160 0.99 −0.02 cubewano · [67]
20000

2002 UX25 [68]


332 ± 15 125 ± 3 0.82 ± 0.11 cubewano; binary · [69]
55637

2005 RM43 [70][71]


322 – – SDO
145451

Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà [72]
229762
321 ± 14 136.1 ± 3.3 1.02 ± 0.17 SDO; binary · [73]

2014 UZ224 +28.5 – – SDO [74]


317.5 −30.5

2008 OG19 +28 [75]


309.5 −56.5 – 0.609 ± 0.004 SDO · [75]
470599

2007 JJ43 +85 [76]


305 −70 – – cubewano
278361

Chaos +70 [65]


300 −65 – – cubewano
19521

Dysnomia 300–500 1.8–2.4 [77][55]


≈ 300; ≤ 370 moon of Eris
Eris I < 140 < 1.2

2014 EZ51 [78]


> 288 – – SDO
523692

2012 VP113 ≈ 287 – – sednoid [79]

2002 XW93 +36 [80]


283 −37 – – other TNO
78799

2004 XR190 [7]


≈ 278 – – SDO
612911

2002 XV93 +11 [81]


275 −12 – – plutino
612533

2015 RR245 [79]


≈ 270 – – resonant KBO (2:9); binary
523794

2003 UZ413 [7]


≈ 268 – – plutino
455502

Vesta [82]
262.7 ± 0.1 259 3.46 belt asteroid type V · [82]
4

2003 VS2 [83]


262 ± 4 – – plutino
84922

Pallas [84][85]
256 ± 2 204 ± 3 2.92 ± 0.08 belt asteroid type B
2

2004 TY364 +19 [86]


256 −20 – – cubewano
120348

Enceladus [87]
252.1 ± 0.2 108.0 ± 0.1 1.609 ± 0.005 moon of Saturn · [88]
Saturn II

Legend:

SDO – scattered disc object


cubewano – classical Kuiper belt object
plutino – 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune
[note 2]
Radius Mass Density Refs[note 5]
Body[note 1] Image Type[note 4]
(km) (1018 kg) (g/cm3) r·M

2002 TC302 [89]


250 ± 7 – – resonant SDO (2:5)
84522

2005 UQ513 +32 [60]


249 −38 – – cubewano
202421

Miranda [90]
235.8 ± 0.7 65.9 ± 7.5 1.2 ± 0.15 moon of Uranus · [91]
Uranus V

Dziewanna +18 [92]


235 −5 – – SDO
471143

2005 TB190 [93]


232 ± 31 – – detached object
145480

1999 DE9 [94]


231 ± 23 – – resonant SDO (2:5)
26375

2003 FY128 [93]


230 ± 11 – – SDO
120132

2002 VR128 +24 [81]


224 −22 – – plutino
84719

Vanth +1.0 [95]


221 ± 5 87 ± 8 1.5 −0.5 moon of 90482 Orcus · [55]
Orcus I

Hygiea [96]
216 ± 4 87.4 ± 6.9 2.06 ± 0.20 belt asteroid type C · [85]
10

2004 NT33 +44 [60]


212 −40 – – cubewano
444030

Proteus [5]
Neptune VIII
210 ± 7 44 ≈ 1.3 moon of Neptune · [5]

2005 QU182 [93]


208 ± 37 – – SDO
303775

2002 KX14 [97]


207.5 ± 0.5 – – cubewano
119951

2001 QF298 +20 [81]


204 −22 – – plutino
469372

Huya [68]
38628
203 ± 8 > 50 > 1.43 plutino; binary · [98]

2004 PF115 +49 [81]


203 −38 – – plutino
175113

Legend:

SDO – scattered disc object


cubewano – classical Kuiper belt object
plutino – 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune

From 100 to 199 km


This list contains a selection of objects estimated to be between 100 and 199 km in radius (200 and 399 km in diameter). The largest of
these may have a hydrostatic-equilibrium shape, but most are irregular. Most of the trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) listed with a radius
smaller than 200 km have "assumed sizes based on a generic albedo of 0.09" since they are too far away to directly measure their sizes with
existing instruments. Mass switches from 1021 kg to 1018 kg (Zg). Main-belt asteroids have orbital elements constrained by (2.0 AU < a < 3.2
AU; q > 1.666 AU) according to JPL Solar System Dynamics (JPLSSD).[99] Many TNOs are omitted from this list as their sizes are poorly
known.[59]
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type
(km) (1018 kg) r·M

2004 UX10 [81]


199 ± 20 ≈ 30 plutino · [100]
144897

[87]
Mimas ·
198.2 ± 0.3 37.49 ± 0.03 moon of Saturn [88][24]
Saturn I

1998 SN165 [60]


196 ± 20 cubewano
35671

2001 UR163 [59]


≈ 176 resonant KBO (4:9)
42301

Nereid [24]
170 ± 25 moon of Neptune
Neptune II

1996 TL66 [93]


170 ± 10 SDO
15874

2004 XA192 +60 [81]


170 −47.5 SDO
230965

2002 WC19 [101]


≈ 169 77 ± 5 resonant KBO (1:2); binary · [101]
119979

Interamnia [102]
704
166 ± 3 35.2 ± 5.1 belt asteroid type F · [85]

Ilmarë [103]
163 ± 18 moon of 174567 Varda
Varda I

Europa [85]
160 ± 2 23.9 ± 3.8 belt asteroid type C
52

Hiʻiaka [37]
≈ 160 17.9 ± 1.1 moon of Haumea · [37]
Haumea I

Davida [85]
149 ± 2 26.6 ± 7.3 belt asteroid type C
511

2002 TX300 [104]


143 ± 5 cubewano
55636

Actaea [105]
143 ± 12 moon of 120347 Salacia
Salacia I

Sylvia [85]
137 ± 2 14.3 ± 0.5 outer belt asteroid type X; trinary
87

Lempo [106]
136 ± 9 plutino; trinary
47171

Eunomia [85]
135 ± 2 30.5 ± 1.9 belt asteroid type S
15

[58]
Hyperion ·
135 ± 4 5.62 ± 0.05 moon of Saturn [58][24]
Saturn VII

Euphrosyne [85]
134 ± 2 16.5 ± 2.6 belt asteroid type C; binary
31

1998 SM165 [107]


134 ± 14 6.87 ± 1.8 resonant KBO (1:2) · [107]
26308

Cybele [108]
131.5 ± 1.5 14.8 ± 1.8 outer belt asteroid type C
65

Chariklo [109]
≈ 130 centaur; has rings
10199

Juno [85]
127 ± 1 27.0 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type S
3

Hiisi [106]
126 ± 8 secondary of 47171 Lempo
Lempo II

Hektor [110]
125 ± 13 7.9 ± 1.4 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D; binary · [110]
624

Sila [111]
124 ± 15 10.8 ± 0.22 cubewano; binary
79360

2007 RW10 [93]


124 ± 15 quasi-satellite of Neptune
309239

Altjira +19 [60]


123 −70 cubewano; binary
148780

Legend:

centaur – asteroids orbiting between the outer planets


Jupiter trojan – asteroids located in Jupiter's L4 and L5 Lagrange points
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type
(km) (1018 kg) r·M

Nunam [111]
118 ± 15 secondary of 79360 Sila
79360

Bamberga [85]
114 ± 2 10.2 ± 0.9 belt asteroid type C
324

Patientia [112]
112.9 ± 2.3 10.9 ± 5.3 belt asteroid type C · [113]
451

Psyche [85]
112 ± 2 26.2 ± 2.9 belt asteroid type M
16

Ceto [93]
112 ± 5 5.4 ± 0.4 extended centaur; binary · [114]
65489

Herculina [115]
111.2 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type S
532

S/2007 (148780) 1 +17 [60]


110 −62 secondary of 148780 Altjira
Altjira I

[115]
Hesperia ·
110 ± 15 5.86 ± 1.18 belt asteroid type M [113][116]
69

Thisbe [85]
109 ± 2 11.6 ± 2.2 belt asteroid type B
88

Doris [85]
108 ± 2 6.9 ± 2.9 belt asteroid type C
48

Chiron [68]
108 ± 5 centaur; has rings
2060 or 95P

[58]
Phoebe ·
106.5 ± 0.7 8.29 ± 0.01 moon of Saturn [58][24]
Saturn IX

S/2012 (38628) 1 [68]


106 ± 15 moon of 38628 Huya
Huya I

Fortuna [85]
105.5 ± 1.0 8.8 ± 1.4 belt asteroid type G
19

Camilla [112]
107
105 ± 4 11.2 ± 0.3 outer belt asteroid type C; trinary · [113]

Themis [85]
104 ± 2 6.2 ± 2.9 belt asteroid type C
24

Amphitrite [85]
102 ± 1 12.7 ± 2.0 belt asteroid type S
29

Egeria [85]
101 ± 2 9.2 ± 2.1 belt asteroid type G
13

Iris [85]
100 ± 5 13.5 ± 2.3 belt asteroid type S
7

Legend:

centaur – asteroids orbiting between the outer planets


Jupiter trojan – asteroids located in Jupiter's L4 and L5 Lagrange points

From 50 to 99 km
This list contains a selection of objects 50 and 99 km in radius (100 km to 199 km in average diameter). The listed objects currently include
most objects in the asteroid belt and moons of the giant planets in this size range, but many newly discovered objects in the outer Solar
System are missing, such as those included in the following reference.[59] Asteroid spectral types are mostly Tholen, but some might be
SMASS.
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type
(km) (1018 kg) r·M

Elektra [85]
99.5 ± 1 6.4 ± 0.2 belt asteroid type G; multiple
130

Bienor +3 [117]
99 −3.5 centaur
54598

Hebe [85]
97.5 ± 1.5 12.4 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type S
6

Larissa [118]
97 ± 3 ≈ 4.2 moon of Neptune · [f][24]
Neptune VII

Ursula [120]
96.8 ± 1.3 8.4 ± 5.3 belt asteroid type C · [113]
375

S/2018 (532037) 1 ≈ 95 moon of 2013 FY27 [62]

Eugenia [85]
94 ± 1 5.8 ± 0.1 belt asteroid type F; trinary
45

Hermione [121]
121
94 ± 3 5.0 ± 0.3 outer belt asteroid type C; binary · [113]

Daphne [85]
94 ± 7 6.1 ± 0.9 belt asteroid type C; binary
41

Aurora [122]
93.8 ± 3.6 6.2 ± 3.6 belt asteroid type C · [113]
94

Bertha [113]
154
93.4 ± 0.9 9.2 ± 5.2 belt asteroid type C · [113]

Janus [58]
89.5 ± 1.4 1.898 ± 0.001 moon of Saturn · [58]
Saturn X

Teharonhiawako +16 [60]


89 −18 2.44 ± 0.03 cubewano; binary · [123]
88611

Aegle [112]
96
88.9 ± 0.8 6.4 ± 6.3 belt asteroid type T · [113]

[118]
Galatea ·
88 ± 4 2.12 ± 0.08 moon of Neptune [124][24]
Neptune VI

Phorcys +8 [114]
87 −9 ≈ 1.67 secondary of 65489 Ceto · [114]
Ceto I

Palma [125]
372
86.8 ± 1.4 5.2 ± 0.6 belt asteroid type B · [113]

Metis [112]
86.5 ± 1 8.0 ± 1.9 belt asteroid type S · [113]
9

Alauda [125]
86 ± 28 6.06 ± 0.36 belt asteroid type C; binary · [126]
702

Hilda [115]
85.3 ± 1.6 outer belt asteroid; Hildas
153

Himalia [5]
85 4.2 ± 0.6 moon of Jupiter · [127]
Jupiter VI

Namaka [37]
≈ 85 1.8 ± 1.5 moon of Haumea · [37]
Haumea II

Weywot
≈ 85 <≈5 moon of 50000 Quaoar
Quaoar I

Freia [120]
84.2 ± 1.0 2.0 ± 4.2 outer belt asteroid type P/type X · [113]
76

[128]
Amalthea ·
83.45 ± 2.4 2.08 ± 0.15 moon of Jupiter [129][24]
Jupiter V

Agamemnon [115]
83.3 ± 2.0 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D
911

Elpis [112]
82.6 ± 2.3 3 ± 0.5 belt asteroid type CP/type B · [113]
59

Eleonora [85]
82.5 ± 1.5 7.5 ± 2.7 belt asteroid type A
354

Nemesis [85]
81.5 ± 2.5 3.4 ± 1.7 belt asteroid type C
128

Puck [130]
81 ± 2 moon of Uranus
Uranus XV

S/2015 (136472) 1 [131]


≈ 80 moon of Makemake
Makemake I

Sycorax +11.5 [132]


78.5 −7.5 moon of Uranus
Uranus XVII
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type
(km) (1018 kg) r·M

Io [115]
85
77.4 ± 1.9 2.6 ± 1.5 belt asteroid type FC/type B · [113]

Minerva [112]
77.08 ± 0.65 3.5 ± 0.4 belt asteroid type C; trinary · [113]
93

Alexandra [112]
77.07 ± 0.32 6.2 ± 3.5 belt asteroid type C · [113]
54

Laetitia [113]
39
77 ± 2 4.7 ± 1.1 belt asteroid type S · [113]

Nemausa [85]
75 ± 1.5 3.9 ± 1.6 belt asteroid type G
51

Kalliope [85]
75 ± 2.5 7.7 ± 0.4 belt asteroid type M; binary
22

Despina [24]
75 ± 3 moon of Neptune
Neptune V

Manwë [133]
≈ 75 ≈ 1.41 resonant KBO (4:7); binary · [133]
385446

Pales [115]
≈ 74.9 4.2 ± 2.2 belt asteroid type C · [113]
49

Parthenope [85]
74.5 ± 1 5.5 ± 0.4 belt asteroid type S
11

Arethusa [122]
74.0 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type C
95

Pulcova [112]
73.7 ± 0.4 1.4 ± 0.1 belt asteroid type F; binary · [134]
762

Flora [85]
73 ± 1 4.0 ± 1.6 belt asteroid type S
8

Ino [85]
72.5 ± 1.5 2.2 ± 1.3 belt asteroid type Xc
173

Adeona [85]
72 ± 1.5 2.4 ± 0.3 belt asteroid type Xc
145

Irene [120]
14
72 ± 1 2.9 ± 1.9 belt asteroid type S · [113]

Melpomene [85]
70.5 ± 1 4.5 ± 0.9 belt asteroid type S
18

Lamberta [85]
70.5 ± 1 1.9 ± 0.3 belt asteroid type Ch
187

Aglaja [113]
47
71 ± 4 3.2 ± 1.7 belt asteroid type C · [113]

Patroclus [112]
70.2 ± 0.4 1.36 ± 0.11 Jupiter trojan (L5) type P; binary · [113]
617

Julia [85]
70 ± 1.4 4.3 ± 3.2 belt asteroid type S
89

Typhon [117]
69 ± 4.5 0.87 ± 0.03 resonant SDO (7:10); binary · [135]
42355

Massalia [125]
67.8 ± 1.8 5 ± 1.04 belt asteroid type S · [113]
20

Portia [5]
67.6 ± 4 moon of Uranus
Uranus XII

Emma [112]
66.2 ± 0.1 1.38 ± 0.03 belt asteroid type X; binary · [113]
283

Paha +4 [106]
66 −4.5 0.746 ± 0.001 moon of 47171 Lempo · [136]
Lempo I

Lucina [137]
65.9±? belt asteroid type C
146

Sawiskera +12 [60]


65.5 −13 secondary of 88611 Teharonhiawako
Teharonhiawako I

Achilles [112]
65.0 ± 0.3 Jupiter trojan (L4) type DU
588

Panopaea [112]
70
64.0 ± 0.4 4.33 ± 1.09 belt asteroid type C · [113]

Thule [115]
63.3 ± 1.8 outer belt asteroid type D
279

Borasisi +12.5 [60]


63 −25.5 3.433 ± 0.027 cubewano; binary · [138]
66652

Hestia [115]
46
62.07 ± 1.7 3.5 belt asteroid type P/type Xc · [139]
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type
(km) (1018 kg) r·M

Leto [112]
68
61.3 ± 1.6 3.28 ± 1.9 belt asteroid type S · [113]

Undina [120]
60.46 ± 0.85 4.43 ± 0.25 belt asteroid type X · [113]
92

Bellona [140]
28
60.45 ± 1.90 2.62 ± 0.15 belt asteroid type S · [113]

Diana [141]
78
60.30 ± 1.35 1.27 ± 0.13 belt asteroid type C · [113]

Anchises [120]
60.2 ± 1.5 Jupiter trojan (L5) type P
1173

Bernardinelli-
Bernstein 60 ± 7 comet [142]
C/2014 UN271

Galatea [143]
59.4 ± 1.4 6.13 ± 5.36 belt asteroid type C · [113]
74

Deiphobus [144]
59.1 ± 0.8 Jupiter trojan (L5) type D
1867

Äneas [145]
59.01 ± 0.40 Jupiter trojan (L5) type D
1172

Kleopatra [85]
59 ± 1 3.0 ± 0.3 belt asteroid type M; trinary
216

Athamantis [85]
59 ± 1 2.3 ± 1.1 belt asteroid type S
230

Diomedes [146]
58.89 ± 0.59 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D
1437

Terpsichore [147]
58.9 ± 0.4 6.19 ± 5.31 belt asteroid type C · [113]
81

Epimetheus [58]
58.1 ± 1.8 0.5266 ± 0.0006 moon of Saturn · [58]
Saturn XI

Victoria [85]
58 ± 1 2.7 ± 1.3 belt asteroid type S
12

Circe [112]
57.7 ± 1.0 ≈ 3.66 ± 0.03 belt asteroid type C · [113]
34

Leda [113]
38
57.7 ± 0.7 5.71 ± 5.47 belt asteroid type C · [113]

Odysseus [148]
57.3 ± 0.3 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D
1143

Alcathous [149]
56.8 ± 0.9 Jupiter trojan (L5) type D
2241

Melete [115]
56
56.62 ± 0.85 4.61 belt asteroid type P · [113]

Mnemosyne [150]
56.3 ± 1.4 ≈ 12.6 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type S · [113]
57

Nestor [151]
56.2 ± 0.9 Jupiter trojan (L4) type XC
659

Harmonia [152]
55.6 ± 0.2 belt asteroid type S
40

Leleākūhonua +7 [153]
55 −5 sednoid
541132

Euterpe [120]
54.9 ± 0.8 1.67 ± 1.01 belt asteroid type S · [113]
27

Antilochus [112]
54.4 ± 0.3 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D
1583

Thorondor [133]
54 0.5 secondary of 385446 Manwë · [133]
Manwë I

Thalia [154]
23
53.8 ± 1.1 1.96 ± 0.09 belt asteroid type S · [113]

Erato [155]
53.5 ± 0.3 belt asteroid type BU/type Ch
62

Astraea [156]
53.3 ± 1.6 2.9 belt asteroid type S · [139]
5

Pabu +10 [60]


52.5 −21 secondary of 66652 Borasisi
Borasisi I

Eos [113]
51.76 ± 2.8 ≈ 5.87 ± 0.34 belt asteroid type S/type K · [113]
221

Aegina [157]
51.7 ± 0.2 belt asteroid type C
91

Leukothea [158]
51.5 ± 0.6 belt asteroid type C
35
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type
(km) (1018 kg) r·M

Menoetius [159]
51.4 ± 0.25 secondary of 617 Patroclus
Patroclus I

Isis [113]
51.4 ± 1.4 1.58 ± 0.52 belt asteroid type S · [113]
42

Klotho [112]
50.4 ± 0.3 1.33 ± 0.13 belt asteroid type M · [113]
97

Troilus [160]
50.3 ± 0.5 Jupiter trojan (L5) type FCU
1208

From 20 to 49 km
This list includes few examples since there are about 589 asteroids in the asteroid belt with a measured radius between 20 and 49 km.[161]
Many thousands of objects of this size range have yet to be discovered in the trans-Neptunian region. The number of digits is not an
endorsement of significant figures. The table switches from × 1018 kg to × 1015 kg (Eg). Most mass values of asteroids are assumed.[113][162]
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(km) (1015 kg) r·M

Asterope [163]
49.8 ± 0.6 belt asteroid type T/type K
233

Pholus +7.5 [117]


49.5 centaur
5145 −7

Thebe [128]
49.3 ± 2 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XIV

Lutetia [85]
49 ± 1 1700 ± 20 belt asteroid type M
21

Kalypso [164]
48.631 ± 13.299 ≈ 5630 ± 5000 belt asteroid type XC · [113]
53

Notburga [113]
48.42 ± 2.335 belt asteroid type XC
626

Proserpina [165]
26
47.4 ± 0.85 748 ± 895 belt asteroid type S · [113]

Juliet [5]
46.8 ± 4 moon of Uranus
Uranus XI

Urania [85]
44 ± 1 1300 ± 900 belt asteroid type S
30

Ausonia [85]
46.5 ± 1.5 1200 ± 200 belt asteroid type S
63

Beatrix [112]
44.819 ± 1.326 belt asteroid type X
83

Concordia [112]
44.806 ± 0.419 belt asteroid type C
58

Echidna [135]
44.5 ± 3 moon of 42355 Typhon
Typhon I

Automedon [166]
44.287 ± 0.898 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D
2920

Antiope [167]
43.9 ± 0.5 828 ± 22 belt asteroid type C; binary · [167]
90

Prometheus [58]
Saturn XVI
43.1 ± 2.7 159.5 ± 1.5 moon of Saturn · [58]

Danaë [168]
42.969 ± 1.076 2890 ± 2780 belt asteroid type S · [113]
61

Thetis [169]
42.449 ± 1.014 1200 belt asteroid type S · [162]
17

Pandora [170]
42.397 ± 1.251 belt asteroid type M
55

Huenna [171]
42.394 ± 0.779 383 ± 19 belt asteroid type B/type C; binary · [172]
379

Virginia [173]
42.037 ± 0.121 2310 ± 700 belt asteroid type X/type Ch · [113]
50

Feronia [113]
41.975 ± 2.01 ≈ 3320 ± 8490 belt asteroid type TDG · [113]
72

S/2000 (90) 1 [167]


41.9 ± 0.5 secondary of 90 Antiope
Antiope I

Poulydamas [174]
41.016 ± 0.313 Jupiter trojan (L5) type C
4348

Logos [175]
41 ± 9 458 ± 6.9 cubewano; binary · [175]
58534

Pandora [58]
40.7 ± 1.5 137.1 ± 1.9 moon of Saturn · [58]
Saturn XVII

Thalassa [118]
40.7 ± 2.8 moon of Neptune
Neptune IV

Niobe [120]
40.43 ± 0.4 belt asteroid type S
71

Pomona [176]
40.38 ± 0.8 belt asteroid type S
32

Belinda [5]
40.3 ± 8 moon of Uranus
Uranus XIV

Elara [177]
39.95 ± 1.7 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter VII

Cressida [5]
39.8 ± 2 moon of Uranus
Uranus IX

Amycus [94]
38.15 ± 6.25 centaur
55576
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(km) (1015 kg) r·M

Hylonome [178]
37.545 centaur
10370

Socus [112]
37.831 ± 0.404 Jupiter trojan (L5) type C
3708

Nysa [120]
37.83 ± 0.37 belt asteroid type E
44

Rosalind [5]
36 ± 6 moon of Uranus
Uranus XIII

Maja [120]
35.895 ± 0.46 belt asteroid type C
66

Ariadne [179]
35.67 ± 0.627 ≈ 1210 ± 220 belt asteroid type S · [113]
43

Iphigenia [113]
112
35.535 ± 0.26 ≈ 1970 ± 6780 belt asteroid type C · [113]

Xiangliu
≈ 35 ± 15 moon of (225088) Gonggong
Gonggong I

Dike [180]
33.677 ± 0.208 belt asteroid type C
99

Echeclus [117]
32.3 ± 0.8 centaur
60558 or 174P

Desdemona [5]
32 ± 4 moon of Uranus
Uranus X

Eurybates [112]
31.943 ± 0.149 Jupiter trojan (L4) type CP
3548

Eurynome [181]
31.739 ± 0.476 belt asteroid type S
79

Eurydike [182]
31.189 ± 0.802 belt asteroid type M
75

Halimede [5]
≈ 31 moon of Neptune
Neptune IX

Phocaea [112]
25
30.527 ± 1.232 599 ± 60 belt asteroid type S · [113]

Naiad [118]
30.2 ± 3.2 moon of Neptune
Neptune III

Schwassmann–
[183]
Wachmann 1 30.2 ± 3.7 comet
29P

Neso [5]
≈ 30 moon of Neptune
Neptune XIII

Angelina [184]
29.146 ± 0.541 belt asteroid type E
64

Pasiphae [177]
28.9 ± 0.4 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter VIII

Alkmene [185]
28.811 ± 0.357 belt asteroid type S
82

Nessus [117]
28.5 ± 8.5 centaur
7066

Polana [186]
27.406 ± 0.139 belt asteroid type F
142

Bianca [5]
27 ± 2 moon of Uranus
Uranus VIII

Mathilde [187]
26.4 103.3 ± 4.4 belt asteroid type C · [188]
253

Hidalgo [120]
26.225 ± 1.8 centaur
944

Orus [112]
25.405 ± 0.405 Jupiter trojan (L4) type C/type D
21900

Amalthea [112]
25.069 ± 0.633 belt asteroid type S; binary
113

Prospero [5]
≈ 25 moon of Uranus
Uranus XVIII

Setebos [5]
≈ 24 moon of Uranus
Uranus XIX

Carme [177]
23.35 ± 0.45 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XI

Klytia [189]
22.295 ± 0.471 belt asteroid type S
73
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(km) (1015 kg) r·M

Sao [5]
≈ 22 moon of Neptune
Neptune XI

Echo [190]
21.609 ± 0.286 315 ± 32 belt asteroid type S · [113]
60

Metis [128]
21.5 ± 2 ≈ 119.893 moon of Jupiter · [191]
Jupiter XVI

Ophelia [5]
21.4 ± 4 moon of Uranus
Uranus VII

Lysithea [177]
21.1 ± 0.35 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter X

Caliban +10 [132]


21 −6 moon of Uranus
Uranus XVI

Laomedeia [5]
≈ 21 moon of Neptune
Neptune XII

Cordelia [5]
20.1 ± 3 moon of Uranus
Uranus VI

Psamathe [5]
≈ 20 moon of Neptune
Neptune X

From 1 to 19 km
This list contains some examples of Solar System objects between 1 and 19 km in radius. This is a common size for asteroids, comets and
irregular moons.
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(km) (1015 kg) r·M

Urda [192]
19.968 ± 0.132 belt asteroid type S
167

Hydra [193]
19.65 48 ± 42 moon of Pluto · [194]
Pluto III

Siarnaq [177]
19.65 ± 2.95 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXIX

Koronis [195]
19.513 ± 0.231 belt asteroid type S
158

Nix [193]
19.017 45 ± 40 moon of Pluto · [194]
Pluto II

Ganymed [112]
18.838 ± 0.199 ≈ 167 ± 318 Amor asteroid type S · [113]
1036

Okyrhoe [196]
18 ± 0.6 centaur
52872

Helene [58]
17.6 ± 0.4 moon of Saturn; Dione trojan (L4)
Saturn XII

Sinope [177]
17.5 ± 0.3 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter IX

Hippocamp [118]
Neptune XIV
17.4 ± 1 ≈ 50 moon of Neptune · [118]

Leucus [112]
17.078 ± 0.323 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D
11351

Stephano [5]
≈ 16 moon of Uranus
Uranus XX

Arrokoth [197]
15.85 ± 0.25 cubewano; contact binary
486958

Ida [198]
15.7 42 ± 6 belt asteroid type S; binary · [199]
243

Atlas [58]
15.1 ± 0.9 6.6 moon of Saturn · [58]
Saturn XV

Ananke [177]
14.55 ± 0.3 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XII

Albiorix [177]
14.3 ± 2.7 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXVI

Pan [58]
14.1 ± 1.3 4.95 moon of Saturn · [200]
Saturn XVIII

Linus [201]
Kalliope I
14 ± 1 ≈ 60 asteroid moon of 22 Kalliope · [202]

Dioretsa [203]
14 ± 3 centaur; damocloid
20461

Perdita [5]
13 ± 1 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXV

Telesto [58]
12.4 ± 0.4 moon of Saturn; Tethys trojan (L4)
Saturn XIII

Mab [5]
12 ± 1 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXVI

Phobos [204]
11.1 ± 0.15 10.659 moon of Mars · [205]
Mars I

Paaliaq [5]
≈ 11 moon of Saturn
Saturn XX

Francisco [5]
≈ 11 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXII

Leda [177]
10.75 ± 0.85 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XIII

Calypso [58]
10.7 ± 0.7 moons of Saturn; Tethys trojan (L5)
Saturn XIV

Polymele [115]
10.548 ± 0.068 Jupiter trojan (L4) type P
15094

Margaret [5]
≈ 10 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXIII

Ferdinand [5]
≈ 10 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXIV

Cupid [5]
9 ±1 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXVII
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(km) (1015 kg) r·M

Ymir [5]
≈9 moon of Saturn
Saturn XIX

Trinculo [5]
≈9 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXI

Eros [206]
8.42 ± 0.02 6.687 ± 0.003 Amor asteroid type S · [206]
433

Adrastea [5]
8.2 ± 2 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XV

Kiviuq [5]
≈8 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXIV

Tarvos [5]
≈ 7.5 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXI

Kerberos [207]
Pluto IV
≈ 6.333 16 ± 9 moon of Pluto · [208]

Gaspra [209]
6.266 20–30 belt asteroid type S · [210]
951

Deimos [5]
6.2 ± 0.18 1.476 moon of Mars · [211]
Mars II

Skamandrios [110]
6 ± 1.5 asteroid moon of 624 Hektor
Hektor I

Ijiraq [5]
≈6 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXII

Halley's Comet [212]


5.75 0.22 comet · [213]
1P

Styx [207]
Pluto V
≈ 5.5 ≈ 7.65 moon of Pluto · [208]

Romulus [214]
5.4 ± 2.8 asteroid moon of 87 Sylvia
Sylvia I

Masursky [215]
5.372 ± 0.085 belt asteroid type S
2685

Erriapus [5]
≈5 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXVIII

Callirrhoe [177]
4.8 ± 0.65 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XVII

Alexhelios [216]
4.45 ± 0.8 asteroid moon of 216 Kleopatra
Kleopatra I

Esclangona [217]
4.085 ± 0.3 inner belt asteroid type S; binary
1509

Themisto [5]
≈4 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XVIII

Daphnis [58]
3.8 ± 0.8 0.077 ± 0.015 moon of Saturn · [58]
Saturn XXXV

Petit-Prince [218]
3.5 ± 1 asteroid moon of 45 Eugenia
Eugenia I

Praxidike [177]
3.5 ± 0.35 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XXVII

Bestla [5]
≈ 3.5 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXXIX

Remus [214]
≈ 3.5 asteroid moon of 87 Sylvia
Sylvia II

Kalyke [177]
3.45 ± 0.65 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XXIII

Cleoselene [216]
3.45 ± 0.8 asteroid moon of 216 Kleopatra
Kleopatra II

S/2019 (31) 1 [219]


3.35 ± 1.2 asteroid moon of 31 Euphrosyne
Euphrosyne I

Tempel 1 [220]
3 ± 0.1 Jupiter-family comet; Deep Impact flyby and impacted
9P

Phaethon [221]
2.9 Apollo asteroid type F
3200

1999 JM8 [222]


2.7 ± 0.6 Apollo asteroid type X
53319

Borrelly [223]
2.66 Jupiter-family comet
19P

Šteins [112]
2.58 ± 0.084 belt asteroid type E
2867
[note 2] [note 5]
Radius Mass Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(km) (1015 kg) r·M

Atira [224]
2.4 ± 0.25 Atira asteroid type S; binary
163693

Annefrank [225]
2.4 belt asteroid type S
5535

Balam [226]
2.332 ± 0.107 0.51 ± 0.02 belt asteroid type S; trinary · [227]
3749

Pallene [228]
2.22 ± 0.07 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXXIII

Florence [122]
2.201 ± 0.015 0.079 ± 0.002 Amor asteroid type S; trinary · [229]
3122

Wild 2 [230]
2.133 Jupiter family comet
81P

Litva [231]
2.115 Mars-crosser type EU; trinary
2577

Churyumov–
[232]
Gerasimenko 2 0.00998 Jupiter-family comet · [233]
67P

Donaldjohanson [234]
1.948 ± 0.007 belt asteroid type C
52246

Cuno [235]
1.826 ± 0.051 Apollo asteroid type S/type Q
4183

1986 DA [236]
1.575 Amor asteroid type M
6178

Pichi üñëm [237]


1.55 ± 0.45 asteroid moon of 702 Alauda
Alauda I

Toutatis [238]
4179
1.516 0.0505 Apollo asteroid type S · [238]

Methone [228]
1.45 ± 0.03 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXXII

Carpo (moon)
1.44 Moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XLVI

1998 QE2 [239]


1.375 Amor asteroid type S; binary
285263

Polydeuces [58]
1.3 ± 0.4 moon of Saturn; Dione trojan (L5)
Saturn XXXIV

2001 SN263 [240]


1.315 ± 0.2 0.00951 ± 0.00013 Amor asteroid type C; trinary · [241]
153591

S/2003 (1509) 1 [242]


1.285 asteroid moon of 1509 Esclangona
Esclangona I

APL [243]
≈ 1.25 belt asteroid type S
132524

Camillo [122]
1.153 ± 0.044 Apollo asteroid type S
3752

Cruithne [244]
1.036 ± 0.053 Aten asteroid type Q; quasi-satellite of Earth
3753

Below 1 km
This list contains examples of objects below 1 km in radius. That means that irregular bodies can have a longer chord in some directions,
hence the mean radius averages out. In the asteroid belt alone there are estimated to be between 1.1 and 1.9 million objects with a radius
above 0.5 km,[245] many of which are in the range 0.5–1.0 km. Countless more have a radius below 0.5 km. Very few objects in this size
range have been explored or even imaged. The exceptions are objects that have been visited by a probe, or have passed close enough to
Earth to be imaged. Radius is by mean geometric radius. Number of digits not an endorsement of significant figures. Mass scale shifts from
× 1015 to 109 kg, which is equivalent to one billion kg or 1012 grams (Teragram – Tg). Currently most of the objects of mass between 109 kg
to 1012 kg (less than 1000 teragrams (Tg)) listed here are near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). The Aten asteroid 1994 WR12 has less mass than the
Great Pyramid of Giza, 5.9 × 109 kg. For more about very small objects in the Solar System, see meteoroid, micrometeoroid, cosmic dust,
and interplanetary dust cloud. (See also Visited/imaged bodies.)
[note 2] Mass [note 5]
Radius Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(m) (109 kg) r·M

Ra-Shalom [120]
990 ± 25 Aten asteroid type C
2100

Geographos [112]
980 ± 30 Apollo asteroid type S
1620

Midas [120]
975 ± 35 Apollo asteroid type S
1981

Mithra [122]
924.5 ± 11 Apollo asteroid type S
4486

1998 OH [122]
831.5 ± 164.5 Apollo asteroid type S
12538

Tantalus [246]
824.5 ± 22.5 Apollo asteroid type Q
2102

Braille [247]
820 Mars-crosser type Q
9969

2005 GO21 [248]


780 Aten asteroid type S
308242

Apollo [249]
≈ 750 Apollo asteroid type Q
1862

1999 JD6 [250]


731 ± 10.5 Aten asteroid type K; contact binary
85989

Icarus [251]
730 Apollo asteroid type S
1566

Dactyl [252]
700 asteroid moon of 243 Ida
Ida I

Castalia [253]
700 Apollo asteroid type S; contact binary
4769

2007 PA8 [254]


675 ± 70 Apollo asteroid type Q
214869

Moshup [255]
658.5 ± 20 2490 ± 54 Aten asteroid type S; binary · [256]
66391

1950 DA [257]
29075
653 ≈ 2000 Apollo asteroid type S · [258]

2006 HY51 [259]


609 ± 114 Apollo asteroid
394130

Hartley 2 [260]
570 ± 80 ≈ 300 Jupiter-family comet · [260]
103P

2003 SD220 [261]


515 Aten asteroid type S
163899

Nyx [262]
500 ± 75 Amor asteroid type V
3908

2001 WN5 [263]


466 ± 5.5 Apollo asteroid
153814

2017 YE5 450 ± 25 Apollo asteroid type S; binary [264]

Ryugu [265]
432.5 ± 7.5 ≈ 450 Apollo asteroid type Cg · [266]
162173

1997 AE12 [267]


423.5 ± 6.5 Amor asteroid type S
162058

2014 JO25 409 Apollo asteroid type S; contact binary [268]

Hermes [269]
400 ± 50 Apollo asteroid type Sq
69230

Didymos [270]
65803
390 ± 4 527 Apollo asteroid type Xk; binary · [271]

Aten [112]
365 ± 15 Aten asteroid type S
2062

Aegaeon [228]
330 ± 60 moon of Saturn
Saturn LIII

2015 TB145 325 ± 15 Apollo asteroid type S [272]

1994 CC [273]
310 ± 30 266 ± 32.9 Apollo asteroid type Sq; trinary · [274]
136617

2001 WR1 [275]


315.5 ± 9 Amor asteroid type S
172034

Golevka [276]
265 ± 15 Apollo asteroid type Q
6489
[note 2] Mass [note 5]
Radius Refs
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(m) (109 kg) r·M

Bennu [277]
101955
262.5 ± 37.5 78 ± 9 Apollo asteroid type B · [278]

2000 WO107 [279]


255 ± 41.5 Aten asteroid type X
153201

2002 CU11 [280]


230 ± 8.5 Apollo asteroid
163132

Squannit [256]
225.5 ± 13.5 asteroid moon of 66391 Moshup
Moshup I

2014 HQ124 204.5 ± 84 Aten asteroid type S [112]

2013 YP139 201 ± 13 Apollo asteroid [281]

2008 EV5 [122]


200 ± 7 Aten asteroid type X/type C
341843

2006 DP14 [282]


≈ 200 Apollo asteroid type S; contact binary
388188

1988 EG [283]
199.5 ± 1.35 Apollo asteroid type S
6037

2010 TK7 189.5 ± 61.5 Aten asteroid; Earth trojan (L4) [284]

2006 SU49 [285]


≈ 188.5 ≈ 73 Apollo asteroid · [285]
292220

2005 YU55 [286]


180 ± 20 Apollo asteroid type C
308635

2010 SO16 178.5 ± 63 Apollo asteroid; co-orbital with Earth [281]

Itokawa [287]
173 35.1 ± 1.05 Apollo asteroid type S · [287]
25143

Apophis [288]
162.5 ± 7.5 ≈ 61 Aten asteroid type Sq · [289]
99942

S/2009 S 1 ≈ 150 moon of Saturn [290]

[291]
(277475) 2005 WK4 142 Apollo asteroid type S

2004 BL86 [292]


131.5 ± 13 Apollo asteroid type V; binary
357439

2007 TU24 125 Apollo asteroid type S [293]

Zoozve [294]
≈ 118 Aten asteroid type X; co-orbital with Venus
524522

2011 UW158 [295]


110 ± 20 Apollo asteroid type S
436724

Dimorphos [271]
85 ± 15 asteroid moon of 65803 Didymos
Didymos I

2017 BQ6 78 Apollo asteroid type S [296]

YORP [297]
61.8 Apollo asteroid type S
54509

Kamoʻoalewa [298]
41 Apollo asteroid type S; quasi-satellite of Earth
469219

Duende [299]
23.75 Aten asteroid type L
367943

1998 KY26 ≈ 15 Apollo asteroid type X [300]

2012 TC4 11.5 Apollo asteroid type E/type Xe [301]

2014 RC ≈ 11 Apollo asteroid type Sq [302]

2010 RF12 ≈ 3.5 ≈ 0.0005 Apollo asteroid [303]

+2 [304]
2011 MD 3 −1 Apollo asteroid/Amor asteroid type S

[305]
2008 TC3 2.05 0.00008 Apollo asteroid type F/type M · [305]

[306]
2023 BU 1.5 Apollo asteroid

[307]
2008 TS26 ≈ 0.49 Apollo asteroid

Gallery
Solar system planets, major moons, and 3 stars of different sizes are shown comparatively in three levels of
zoom: one for the rocky planets, one for the gas giants, and one for the stars.

Largest moons of the Solar System to scale.

See also
List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System
List of dwarf planets
List of minor planets
List of natural satellites
List of near-Earth asteroids by distance from Sun
List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun
List of space telescopes
Lists of astronomical objects

Notes
a. Radius estimated using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical
b. Radius has been determined by various methods, such as optical (Hubble), thermal (Spitzer), or direct imaging via spacecraft
c. Calculated in Wolfram Alpha using semi axes of 1050 × 840 × 537 (Ellipsoid volume: 1.98395×10^9 km3 (https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i
=ellipsoid+volume+semi-axis+lengths+1050+840+537))
d. Best fit, assuming Haumea is in hydrostatic equilibrium
e. Radius estimated by using three radii and assuming body is spheroid
f. The mass estimate is based on the assumed density of 1.2 g/cm3, and a volume of 3.5 × 106 km3 obtained from a detailed shape model in
Stooke (1994).[119]

1. Name of body, including alternative names using Roman numerals to designate moons (such as "Saturn I" for Mimas), and numbers to designate
minor planets
2. Mean radius including uncertainties
3. Given as surface gravity (1 bar for gaseous planets)
4. Figures from default source Johnston's Archive—List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects,[59] if otherwise not mentioned in the References column
5. Reference column specifically for radius (r) and mass (M) citations

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Further reading
NASA Planetary Data System (PDS) (http://www.psi.edu/pds/)
Asteroids with Satellites (http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/asteroidmoons.html)
Minor Planet discovery circumstances (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.txt)
Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey (SIMPS) and IRAS Minor Planet Survey (IMPS)

SIMPS & IMPS (https://web.archive.org/web/20090817051318/http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/imps.html) (V6 (http://www.psi.edu/pds/as


teroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab), additional (http://www.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/dat
a/addl.tab), from here (http://www.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/))
Asteroid Data Archive (https://archive.today/20060623213811/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab) Archive (htt
ps://web.archive.org/web/20041226203709/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab) Planetary Science Institute

External links
Planetary fact sheets (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html)
Asteroid fact sheet (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/asteroidfact.html)

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