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    B1-L01-e.g. of Grammar

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    B1-L01-e.g. of Grammar

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    minhtripham0511
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    23 views30 pages

    B1-L01-e.g. of Grammar

    Uploaded by

    minhtripham0511

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    第一課

    歡迎你來臺灣！
    Welcome to Taiwan!

    1
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    A. Asking Questions with A-not-A

    Function:
    王先生要不要喝咖啡？
    Wáng Xiānshēng yào bú yào hē kāfēi?
    Mr. Wang, do you want to have some coffee?
    這是不是烏龍茶？
    Zhè shì bú shì Wūlóng chá?
    Is this Oolong tea?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    A. Asking Questions with A-not-A

    臺灣人喜歡不喜歡喝茶？
    Táiwān rén xǐhuān bù xǐhuān hē chá?
    Do Taiwanese people like to drink tea?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    A. Asking Questions with A-not-A

    Structures:
    Negation:
    他喝咖啡。 他喝不喝咖啡？
    Tā hē kāfēi Tā hē bù hē kāfēi?
    He’ll have coffee. Does he want to drink
    coffee?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    A. Asking Questions with A-not-A

    Structures:
    你是日本人。 你是不是日本人？
    Nǐ shì Rìběn rén. Nǐ shì bú shì Rìběn rén?
    You are Japanese. Are you Japanese?

    他來臺灣。 他來不來臺灣？
    Tā lái Táiwān. Tā lái bù lái Táiwān?
    He came to Taiwan. Is he coming to Taiwan?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    B. Asking Questions with 嗎 ma

    Function:
    你好嗎？
    Nǐ hǎo ma?
    How are you?
    你來接我們嗎？
    Nǐ lái jiē wǒmen ma?
    Are you here to pick us up?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    B. Asking Questions with 嗎 ma

    他是日本人嗎？
    Tā shì Rìběn rén ma?
    Is he Japanese?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    B. Asking Questions with 嗎 ma

    Structures:
    Negation:
    他不姓陳嗎？
    Tā bú xìng Chén ma?
    Isn’t he surnamed Chen?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    B. Asking Questions with 嗎 ma

    你不是臺灣人嗎？
    Nǐ bú shì Táiwān rén ma?
    Aren’t you Taiwanese?
    他不喝咖啡嗎？
    Tā bù hē kāfēi ma?
    Doesn’t he drink coffee?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    B. Asking Questions with 嗎 ma

    Usage:
    你好嗎？
    Nǐ hǎo ma?
    How are you?
    你要喝茶嗎？
    Nǐ yào hē chá ma?
    Do you want to drink tea?
    I. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese
    B. Asking Questions with 嗎 ma

    你們要不要喝烏龍茶？
    Nǐmen yào bú yào hē Wūlóng chá?
    Do you want to drink Oolong tea?
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    A. Affirmative Answers

    A：他是不是臺灣人？／他是臺灣人嗎？
    Tā shì bú shì Táiwān rén? /
    Tā shì Táiwān rén ma?
    Is he Taiwanese?
    B：是，他是臺灣人。
    Shì, tā shì Táiwān rén.
    Yes, he is Taiwanese.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    A. Affirmative Answers

    A：你喜不喜歡臺灣？／你喜歡臺灣嗎？
    Nǐ xǐ bù xǐ huān Táiwān?/
    Nǐ xǐhuān Táiwān ma?
    Do you like Taiwan?
    B：喜歡，我喜歡臺灣。
    Xǐhuān, wǒ xǐhuān Táiwān.
    Yes, I like Taiwan.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    A. Affirmative Answers

    A：王先生是不是日本人？／
    王先生是日本人嗎？
    Wáng Xiānshēng shì bú shì Rìběn rén?/
    Wáng Xiānshēng shì Rìběn rén ma?
    Is Mr. Wang Japanese ?
    B：是，王先生是日本人。
    Shì, Wáng Xiānshēng shì Rìběn rén.
    Yes, Mr. Wang is Japanese.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    A. Affirmative Answers

    A：他喝不喝烏龍茶？／他喝烏龍茶嗎？
    Tā hē bù hē Wūlóng chá? /
    Tā hē Wūlóng chá ma?
    Does he drink Oolong tea?
    B：喝，他喝烏龍茶。
    Hē，tā hē Wūlóng chá。
    Yes, he drinks Oolong tea.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    A. Affirmative Answers(short answers)

    你是王先生嗎？ 是。
    Nǐ shì Wáng Xiānshēng ma? Shì.
    Are you Mr. Wang? Yes.
    他來不來臺灣？ 來。
    Tā lái bù lái Táiwān? Lái.
    Will he come to Taiwan? Yes.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    A. Affirmative Answers (short answers)

    他喜歡不喜歡喝茶？ 喜歡。
    Tā xǐhuān bù xǐhuān hē chá? Xǐhuān.
    Does he like tea? Yes.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    B. Negative Replies with 不 bù

    他是不是李先生？
    Tā shì bú shì Lǐ Xiānshēng?
    Is he Mr. Li?

    不是，他不是李先生。
    Bú shì, tā bú shì Lǐ Xiānshēng.
    No, he is not Mr. Li.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    B. Negative Replies with 不 bù

    王先生喝茶嗎？
    Wáng Xiānshēng hē chá ma?
    Does Mr. Wang drink tea?

    不，他不喝。
    Bù, tā bù hē.
    No. he doesn’t drink tea.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    B. Negative Replies with 不 bù

    李小姐是不是臺灣人？
    Lǐ Xiǎojiě shì bú shì Táiwān rén?
    Is Miss Li Taiwanese?

    不是，李小姐不是臺灣人。
    Bú shì. Lǐ Xiǎojiě bú shì Táiwān rén.
    No, Miss Li is not Taiwanese.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    B. Negative Replies with 不 bù (short answers)

    要不要喝咖啡？ 不要。
    Tā yào bú yào hē kāfēi? Bú yào.
    Does he want to drink coffee?
    No.
    你喜歡不喜歡喝烏龍茶？
    不喜歡。
    Nǐ xǐhuān bù xǐhuān hē Wūlóng chá?
    Do you like to drink Oolong tea? Bù
    xǐhuān.
    No.
    II. Answering Questions in Chinese
    B. Negative Replies with 不 bù (short answers)

    陳小姐是不是美國人？ 不是。
    Chén Xiǎojiě shì bú shì Měiguó rén? Bú shì.
    Is Miss Chen American? No.
    III. Modification Marker 很 hěn

    Function:
    我很好。
    Wǒ hěn hǎo.
    I am fine.
    他很喜歡臺灣。
    Tā hěn xǐhuān Táiwān.
    He likes Taiwan.
    III. Modification Marker 很 hěn

    臺灣人很喜歡喝烏龍茶。
    Táiwān rén hěn xǐhuān hē Wūlóng chá.
    Taiwanese people like to drink Oolong tea.
    III. Modification Marker 很 hěn

    Structures:
    烏龍茶很好喝。
    Wūlóng chá hěn hǎohē.
    Oolong tea tastes good.
    他很喜歡日本人。
    Tā hěn xǐhuān Rìběn rén.
    He likes Japanese people.
    III. Modification Marker 很 hěn

    我們很好。
    Wǒmen hěn hǎo.
    We are fine.
    IV. Contrastive Questions with 呢 ne

    Function:
    我要喝茶，你呢？
    Wǒ yào hē chá, nǐ ne?
    I want to drink tea, and you?
    他不喝咖啡，陳小姐呢？
    Tā bù hē kāfēi, Chén Xiǎojiě ne?
    He does not drink coffee.
    What about Miss Chen?
    IV. Contrastive Questions with 呢 ne

    王先生是日本人，李先生呢？
    Wáng Xiānshēng shì Rìběn rén,
    Lǐ Xiānshēng ne?
    Mr. Wang is Japanese. What about Mr. Li?
    IV. Contrastive Questions with 呢 ne

    Structures:
    1. Same predicate, different subjects
    S1 V O, S2 呢ne?
    (1)他是美國人，你呢？
    Tā shì Měiguó rén, nǐ ne?
    He’s American. And you?
    (2)他喜歡我們，你呢？
    Tā xǐhuān wǒmen, nǐ ne?
    He likes us. How about you?
    IV. Contrastive Questions with 呢 ne

    2. Same subject, different predicates


    S V O1, O2 呢ne?
    (1)你喜歡喝茶，咖啡呢？
    Nǐ xǐhuān hē chá, kāfēi ne?
    You like to drink tea. How about coffee?
    (2)他不喝咖啡，茶呢？
    Tā bù hē kāfēi, chá ne?
    He doesn’t drink coffee. How about tea?

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