ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC PHẦN:

TIẾNG ANH GIAO TIẾP 1,2

1- Các thì cơ bản của Động từ trong Tiếng Anh. Đặt câu cho các thì.
2- Câu bị động: đặt câu chủ động, chuyển sang dạng bị động
3- Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp: cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
4- Cách sử dụng giới từ trong tiếng Anh
5- Đặt câu với các động từ khuyết thiếu: can, could, must, should, ……
6- Cách cho lời khuyên trong các tình huống học tập, rèn kỹ năng, công việc: You should do something
….
7- Cách xây dựng các hội thoại trong các tình huống thường gặp trong cuộc sống: hỏi đường, xã giao,
xin việc, đi du lịch, thuê khách sạn, ……
8- Viết về chủ đề quê hương: con người, cảnh đẹp thiên nhiên, tình cảm con người,
9- Viết về chủ đề nghề nghiệp: nội dung công việc, trách nhiệm, nhiệm vụ, thách thức, kinh nghiệm,
trải nghiệm, …………

ĐÁP ÁN

1.Các thì trong tiếng anh

1.Simple present tense

(+) S + V(s/es) + O / S + be (am/is/are) + O
E.g.She is a student.
(-) S + do not /does not + V_inf / S + be (am/is/are) + not + O

E.g She is not a teacher

(?) Do/Does + S + V_inf? / Am/is/are + S + O?
E.g. Is she a student?
2. Present continuous tense
(+) S + am/is/are + V_ing
E.g. She is watching TV now
(-) S + am/is/are + not + V_ing
E.g. She is not doing his homework now
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + V_ing?
E.g. Is she studying English?

3. Present perfect tense

(+) S + have/has + V3/ed + O
E.g. She has had dinner with her family
(-) S + have/has + not + V3/ed + O
E.g. I haven’t done my homework
(?) Have/has + S + V3/ed + O?
E.g. Have you done your homework?

4. Present perfect continuous tense

(+) S + have/has + been + V_ing
E.g. She has been running all day

(-) S + have/has + not + been + V_ing

E.g. She has not been running all day

(?) Has/ Have + S + been+ V_ing?
E.g. Has she been running all day?

5. Past simple tense

(+) S + V2/ed + O
E.g. I saw Peter yesterday.
(-) S + didn’t + V_inf + O
E.g. I didn’t go to school yesterday.
(?) Did + S + V_inf + O?
E.g. Did you visit Mary last week?

6. Past continuous tense

(+) S + was/were + V_ing + O
E.g. She was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night
(-) S + was/were + not + V_ing + O
E.g. She wasn’t watching TV at 8 o’clock last night
(?) Was/were + S + V_ing + O?
E.g. Was she watching TV at 8 o’clock last night?

7. Past perfect tense

(+) S + had + V3/ed + O
E.g. By 4pm yesterday, he had left his house
(-) S + had + not + V3/ed + O
E.g. By 4pm yesterday, he had not left his house
(?) Had + S + V3/ed + O?
E.g. Had he left his house by 4pm yesterday?

8. Past perfect continuous tense

(+) S + had been + V_ing + O
E.g. He had been watching films
(-) S + had + not + been + V_ing + O
E.g. He hadn’t been watching film
(?) Had + S + been + V_ing + O?
E.g. Had he been watching films?

9. Simple future tense

(+) S + will/shall/ + V_inf + O
E.g. I will go to Thailand
(-) S + will/shall + not + V_inf + O
E.g. I will not go to Thailand
(?) Will/shall + S + V_inf + O?
E.g. Will you go to Thailand?

10. Future continuous tense

(+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing
E.g. I will be singing in the concert tomorrow
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing
E.g. I will not be singing in the concert tomorrow
(?) Will/shall + S + be + V-ing?
E.g. Will you be singing in the concert tomorrow?

11. Future perfect tense

(+) S + shall/will + have + V3/ed
E.g. He will have done it by this evening
(-) S + shall/will + NOT + have + V3/ed + O
E.g. He will not have done it by this evening
(?) Shall/Will+ S + have + V3/ed?
E.g. Will he have done it by this evening?

12. Future perfect continuous tense

(+) S + will/shall + have been + V_ing
E.g. I will have been eating vegetables for three months
(-) S + will not + have been + V_ing
E.g. I won’t have been eating vegetables for three months
(?) Will/shall + S + have been + V-ing?
E.g. Will you have been eating vegetables for three months?

2.Bài tập câu bị động: Đặt câu chủ động sau đó chuyển sang câu bị động.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

This flower is watered by my father every morning.

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen.

4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.

Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.

5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.

The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.

6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers.

7. Tom will visit his parents next month.

Tom's parents will be visited by him next month.

8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.

9. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

These old pictures won't be hung in the living room by me.

10. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.

11. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?

Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?

12. Some people will interview the new president on TV.

The new president will be interviewed on TV by some people.

13. Have you finished the above sentences?

Have above sentences been finished?

14. The waiter brings me this dish.

This dish is brought to me by the waiter.

15. Our friends send these postcards to us.

These postcards are sent to us by our friend.

16. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother.

17. Are you going to repair those shoes?

Are those shoes going to be repaired?

18. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

Her ticket was showed to the airline agent by her.

3.Bài tập chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.“Where are you from?” he asked.
=> He asked me where I was from.
2.“The band is going to have a comeback next month” The producer said
=>The producer said that the band was going to have a comeback the following month
3.“I never make mistakes,” he said.
=>He said that he never made mistakes
4.“I will get myself a drink,” she says
=>She said that she would get herself a drink
5.“Don’t forget your computer,” she told me
=> She told me not to forget my computer
6.“Don’t touch it,” she said to him.
=>She told him not to touch it
7. “I often have a big hamburger.”, Minh says.
=> Minh said that he often had a big hamburger
8.“Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said.
=>He offered to do the cleaning up for me
9. “Give me the mirror,” she told him.
=>She asked him to give her the mirror
10. “Which shoes do you like best?” she asked her friend.
=> She asked her friend which shoes she liked best
11. “Would you like to go party with me?” she said to Paul.
=>She invited Paul to go party eith her
12. “Are you enjoying novel?” I said to Jessi.
=> I asked Jessi if she was enjoying novel
13. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” she told Daniel.
=>She told Daniel that I would phone her the following day
14. “Party will not be served after 12 p.m” staff said.
=>Staff said that party would not be served after 12pm
15. “Please, please come to help me with the messy room,” my sister told me.
=>My sister begged me to help her with the messy room

4. Cách sử dụng giới từ trong Tiếng Anh

- in + tháng năm mùa/ buổi /địa điểm lớn
E.g. She was born in 1999
E.g. She did the crossword in 5 minutes.
- on + ngày thứ/ tháng hoặc năm có ngày
E.g. Do you usually go out on Sunday evernings?
E.g. Her birthday is on 7th Match
- at+ một giờ cụ thể /địa điểm nhỏ số nhà/ số phố/ số điện thoại
E.g. Phone me at luchtime
E.g. I got married at the age of 26
- from ....to...: từ ......tới

E.g. Wine is made from grapes.

E.g. It's about five kilometres from the airport to your home.

- between ...and....: giữa......và...

E.g. The town lies halfway between Rome and Florence.

E.g. Standing between the two adults was a small child.

- with: với

E.g. I would like a beef stick with wine.

E.g. I like the guys with brown hair.

- of: của.
E.g. All of the students in this class
E.g. Drugs are one of the greatest threats in our society.
- till cho tới tận

E.g. I waited for you till 9 p.m. Do you know how thirsty and hungry I was?

E.g. Before planting any plant, it is essential to till the soil.

- after: sau khi

E.g. My father went home after he finished work at the machine
E.g. After we quarrelled many times, we decide to break up
- before trước khi
E.g. Before They went to Nam’s house, they had contacted to him
E.g. Before we leave, we'll give you a gift
- under: duới

E.g. Your pencil is under the chair

E.g. He can do the job in under an hour.

- far: cho/ khoảng

E.g. Cau Giay Park isn’t too far from my house.
E.g. The sculpture is still far from being done.
* Một số tính từ đi với giới từ
+ to be good at: giỏi về...
+ to be good for: tốt cho cái gì + to be bored with: chán ngán với
+ to be good ta: tốt cho ai + to be angry with: tức giận với ai
+ to be bad at: kém về + to be angry at: tức giận với cái gì
+ to be bad for: kém cho cái gì + to be late for: muộn cho cái gì
+ to be bad to kém cho ai + to be famous for: Nổi tiếng về cái gì
+ to be fond of: thích làm gì + to be worried about: lo lắng về
+ to be proud of: tu hào về + to be anxious about: lo lắng về
+ to be afraid of sợ hãi cái gì + to be different from: khác với
+ ta be full of: đầy cái gì + to be surprised at: ngạc nhiên
+ to be jealous of: ghen tị với. + to be amazed at: ngạc nhiên
+ to be ashamed of: xâu hổ về + to be delighted at: vui mừmg
+ to be short of: thiếu cái gì + to be convenient for thuận lợi
+ to be at work: đang làm việc + to be kind of: tốt, tử tế
+ to be on holiday: đang đi nghỉ hè + to be busy with: bận với
+ to be interested in: quan tâm tới + to be fed up with: chán với việc gì
* Một số động từ đi với giới từ
+ to take part in = to join = to participate in: tham gia
+ to take care of = to look after: chăm sóc
+ to take someone to some where: dira ai di dâu do
+ to take off: cất cánh
+ to look at: nhìn
+ to look for: tìm kiếm
+ to look up: kiếm tra
+ to look someone down: hạ nhục ai
+ to look forward to: mong đợi
+ to go on: tiếp tục
+ to go for a walk: đi dạo bộ
+ to go on a picnic: đi pic nic
+ to go off: mất điện, thiu thối, đổ chuông
+ to wait for: đợi
+ to live with: sống với ai đó
+ to arrive at + địa điểm nhỏ
+ to arrive in + địa điểm lớn
+ to put on: mặc vào, đội vào
+ to put off: bỏ ra, cởi ra
+ to see off: tiễn đưa
+ to get on: lên xe
+ to get off: xuống xe
+ to wear out: bị rách
+ to succeed in: thành công
+ to turn on: bật
+ to turn off: tắt
+ to cut off: cắt
+ to divide into: chia cắt thành
+ to depend on: lệ thuộc vào
+ to go around: đi vòng quanh
+ to make from: làm từ
+ to make of. làm từ( không bị đổi chất liệu gốc)
+ to make in: sản xuất tứ
+ to die of: chết vì
+ to think about: nghĩ về cái gì
+ to get up: ngủ dậy
+ to stay at home: ở nhà
+ to stay up late: thức khuya
+ to buy something for somebody: mua cái gì đó cho ai
+ to help somebody with: giúp đỡ ai việc gi
+ to sell off: hạ giá
• Exercise. Fill in each space with a correct preposition
1. Nam is never late..............for..............school
2. They are waiting ………for………..... Marry ……at……….... the bus stop at the moment
3. We often study English ……on…….... Monday, Tuesday and Saturday.
4. She built this house ………in………... 1998
5. My father often goes to work ……at…….. 7 o'clock
6. He will come ……between…….....6 .30 and 7.00
7. Mo will stay with us ……from…………….. Monday to Friday
8. He arrived ………in…....Singapore………on………....... Monday evening.
9. Goodbye! See you ………on…….....Sunday
10. The bus collected us ……at….. 5 o'clook early …in……. the morning
11. We usually go to our home village at least once……in………...the summer
12. They planned to have a trip …………in…………....June
13. She loves to watch the stars ………at…………... night
14.Nam never travels to work .......................by......................car
15. My mother went to work …………on……………....foot last Sunday
16. I am very proud…………of……………….....our school
17. She is fond ....................of......................watching T.V
18. He is afraid ……of………………….. living alone in a big city
19. Mo is angry ……with…….... me because I am angry…………with………....her dog
20. Son is interested ........................in.......................reading novel
21. Ha Noi is famous ………………for…………...... its beauty and its people
22. How ................about...................watching T.V at my home this evenng?
23. Nam is fed up………………with…………......doing the same things everyday
24. She is bored ………………with……………...cating the same thing everyday.
25. It is not convenient……………for………………..you to call someone at night.
26. Milk is very good ………………for………………..our health
27. Ha Noi is very different …………from……………….... Paris
28. The hall is full …………of………....students waiting ………for………………....their teacher.
29. He is always short .....................of......................money:
30. They are worried ..........................about.......................... missing the train.
31. They left the restaurant …………without……………..paying the bill.
32. .................on............ National day, people usually walk in large groups.
33. I am surprised ……………at………………. his success
34. Thank you very much ………for…….... lending me your money.
35. Alexander Graham was born…………in………….... Edinburgh ………on………...March, 1847
36. You should turn ……………off………......the light before going out.
37. He has to stay .........................at................... home to look his baby because his mother went
38. She is looking .................for..................... her lost pen.
39. I will see you.............at.................. the airport tomorrow.
40. If you don't pay the electricity bill the electricity will be cut..............off....................
41. My mother often buys presents…………for………………...me on my birthday
42. We have to put ……………on…………...our shoes before going in the pagoda.
44. My father usually helps me ……to…………do my homework.
45. I got up late because my arlam clook didn't go………on……………......
46. This table was made ……of……….... wood
47. Don't look ………for…………….me
48. Mo is very good …………at………..... English
49. My car is still ..................on...............good condition
50. He is always …on…………... time.

5.Đặt câu với động từ khuyết thiếu

* Can
- I can swim
- She can run
- He can’t speak Chinese.
- We can’t drive the car.
- Can you ride a bike?
- Can she play the piano?
- He can shoot the basketball at the rim.
* Should
- You should tell me the truth for your own good.
- You shouldn’t go to bed so late. It’s not good for you.
- You should practice English more.
- You should eat more vegetables
- You shouldn’t spend much time on video game
- You shouldn’t drink alcohol or smoke cigarate
- You shouldn’t drink so much beer
* Must
- We must prepare for the big exam.
- You must be 18 before you can drive in Spain
- You mustn’t copy during exams
- You must be a good writer to win the Pulitzer Prize.
- You mustn’t eat in the class.
- You must do homework after school
- I must help my sister for her homework.
* Could
- I couldn’t find my shoes anywhere.
- Could you tell me about this place, please?
- My daughter could read books when she was only four years old.
- Could you spell your name again, please?
- I can’t hear clearly. Could you tell me one more time?
* May/might
- May you let me know the time?
- They might not be trustworthy enough.
- It may rains today.
- Who has just called Lam might be Lan.
- May I close the window?
- May I come in, please?
* Ought to
- You ought not to eat ice-cream at night.
- It’s 9p.m, we ought to take a grabcar.
- You ought to come back home before 10p.m
- Mai ought not to cook dinner.

6. Cách cho lời khuyên trong các tình huống

* Học tập
- You should study hard to prepare for the exam.
- You should do homework after school.
- You shouldn’t study too much, you should have time to relax.
- You should listen to your teacher.
- You should go to school on time.
* Công việc
- You should go to work on time.
- You should complete your work before deadline.
- You should be confident with your ability.
- You should choose the job what you like.
- You should always learn experience from your mistakes.
* Rèn luyện kỹ năng
- You should practice listening and speaking everyday to improve your English.
- You should learn how to pronoun the sounds to speak English better.
- To have a good writing skill, you should read book.
- To have a good job with a great salary, you should improve your skills: communicating, slove problems,
typing…
7. Xây dựng đoạn hội thoại trong các tình huống
* Hỏi đường
A: Excuse me!Could you tell me where is the bank?
B: Ok. Let me tell you. First, go straight to the end of the road. Then turn left and go along the South street.
When you see a crossroad, you will see the bank here.
A: OK. I got it. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A: Good bye

Ví dụ 2:

A: Excuse me! Could you tell me how can I go to Viet Phap hospital?
B: You can get there by bus
A: Which bus shall I take?
B: You can take a No.26 or No.47 bus to go there
A: Where’s the bus stop of No.47?
B: Go straight and turn right. You can see the bus stop there.
A: Thank you very much. Goodbye

Ví dụ 3:

A: Excuse me. Am I on the right road to Long Thanh Restaurant?

B: Oh no. You have taken the wrong way!
A: oh, really? Could you show me the right way?
B : You have to turn back, and walk on until the first turn. Then you turn right, walk ahead for about one
hundred meters. Then you can see the restaurant on the left of the corner.
A: Thanks. That’s very kind of you.

*Hỏi xã giao

VÍ DỤ 1

A: What’s your favorite sport?

B: I like basketball. I watch this game on TV all the time.

A: Who’s your favorite team?

B: The Boston Celtics.

A: They’re really good this year, aren’t they?

B: Yes. Do you like them?

A: Yes. Everyone around here does.

B: Do you think they’ll win the championship this year?

A: It’s possible. They have some really good players.

B: Did you watch the game last night?
A: A little, not the whole . I watched the second half though and I saw some of the highlights online.
B: It was a great game, wasn’t it?
A: Yeah. Do you know who they’re playing with tomorrow?
B: I think they’re playing with LA.
A: That’s going to be a tough game. LA has a good team.

Ví dụ 2
A: Hi Liz. Are you working on your webpage now?
B: No, I’m still waiting for you to send me that image file for the homepage?
A: You mean you didn’t get it? I sent it to you over an hour ago.
B: Let me check. It’s going to take a second ’cause I have to start up my computer.
A: OK. Did you get it?
B: One second. I just have to open my web browser and check my hotmail account.
A: OK.
B: OK, here it is. I got it.
A: How do I find the webpage? I tried to search for it on Yahoo but I couldn’t find it.
B: Don’t use Yahoo, use Google..
A: I tried that also and it didn’t work..
B: If you go to Google and search for my name, you should be able to find it.
A: OK. Let me try that. I see it now.

 Đi du lịch

VÍ DỤ 1:

A: Hi. How was your vacation?

B: It was very interesting. How about your vacation?
A: It was wonderful. Where did you go?
B: I went to Nha Trang.
A: Who did you go with?
B: I went with my family.
A: That’s great. Where did you stay?
B: My family rent a flat near the beach. How about you?
A: Oh. In my vacation, I went to Sapa with my husband and we stayed at the hotel.
B: Wow. What did you do there?
A: Well. We have done a lot of things. We climbed the moutain, visited the Night market and went
to lots of famous places in Sapa.
B: That sounds fun.
A: How about you? What did you do there?
B. I have also done lots of things. In everymorning, I went swimming with my parents. We also
played some games like: surfing or diving…. In the evening, I rode a bike around the city with my
brothers.
A: Wonderful! How long was your vacation?
B: Three days.
A: Is this the first time you go there?
B: Of course! And you?
A: I have gone to Sapa several times. And this time, I went for four days. Would you like to visit
there one more time?
B: Certainly.

VÍ DỤ 2:
W1: Good morning!
W2: Good morning!
W1: How are you?
W2: I’m good. Thanks. And you?
W1: I’m fine. Where are you from?
W2: I’m from Korea.
W1: You come from Korea. Why did you come here?
W2: I came here for vacation.
W1: You came for vacation. How long have you been there?
W2: I’ve been for 3 days.
W1: Are you having fun?
W2: Yes, I’m having a wonderful time.
W1: What do you like the best here?
W2: Hm, what do I like best, the people here are very helpul and friendly. And the food is so
delicious.
W1: Yes. What food did you eat here?
W2: I ate some traditional foods such as: Pho, banh Chung, Com. Can you introduce for me some
foods more?
W1: Yes, of course. I think you should eat: Banh Mi, Bun Cha and Pho cuon…. They’re also one
of the traditional foods here and it’s really good.
W2: Really. I certainly will eat them.
W1: How many famous places have you visited?
W2: Not too much. I’ve just visited Ho Guom, Mot Cot pogoda and Temple of literature. Now, I
want to visit some other places. Can you suggest for me?
W1: Well, What kind of places do you want to visit? Beach or mountain?
W2: I really like climbing mountain and I like a place with cool climate.
W1: I think Sa Pa is very suitable for you. If you come here, you can climb Fansipan mountain –
it is the highest mountain in Viet Nam. The climate here is really good, it’s not too hot and cold.
And the views here is really beautiful.
W2: Wow. I will definitely come here.
W1: How much longer will you stay here?
W2: I will stay here 6 days more.
W1: Oh. So you have a lot of time to visit. Let’s visit Sapa. You will love it.
W2: yes. Certainly..
W1: I hope you will have a wonderful time when you stay here.
W2: Thank you.

* Hỏi thuê khách sạn

VÍ DỤ 1:
Receptionist: Welcome to the Grand Plaza. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. How may I help you this
morning?
Tu: Hi there. I was wondering if you have any rooms available for this evening.
Receptionist: I believe we do. How long do you plan to stay?
Tu: Ah, give me for a few days.
Receptionist: Let to check. We have civil room which you prefer a room looking out on Main Street.
Tu: Yes. I suppose. But I’d really like a room close to the ground. I really don’t like to be up too high.
Receptionistp: Let me check for you again. Yes, We have 2 rooms available on the fourth floor for this
evening. But unfortupately those rooms still need to be made. Do you like waiting?
Tu: When will the room be ready?
Receptionist: In about an hour … Excuse me! One moment.
Good morning! The front desk how may I help you?
Hoa: I’d like to change my arrival date.
Receptionist: I’m sorry , you’ll need to speak with someone in reservations to change
your arrival date. One moment and I’ll transfer you. Sorry for the interruption, Sir.
Tu: Oh! That’s fine… I was wondering some place. I could leave my bags. I’d like to
go to get something to eat.
Receptionist: Certainly Sir. You can leave your bags here with me. And when your room
is available. I’ll have someone put it in your room.
Tu: Thank you.
Receptionist: Here is your registration card. Would you prefer a queen size or twin beds?
Tu: Queen size, please!
Receptionist: OK. You’ll be in room 412. How would you like to pay for your room?
Tu: With card.
Receptionist: OK. Mr Tu. If you’ll check back with us in about an hour your room
should be readly. And you can pay for your room when you come to pick up your
key.
Tu: Thank you.
Receptionist: I hope you enjoy your stay with us at the Grand Plaza.
Tu: Nice.

VÍ DỤ 2:
A: Hello! This is Muong Thanh hotel. How can I help you this morning?
B: Hello, I want to book the room on next Thursday. Are there any rooms available?
A: Wait a moment, please. We have room available on next Thursday. How many rooms
do you want to book?
B: I want to book 2 rooms.
A: And how long do you plan to stay?
B: We will stay in 3 days 2 nights.
A: Ok. What type of room do you want to book? Single room or double room?
B: I want 1 single room and 1 double room.
A: yes, please. Sorry, Could I have your name, please?
B: My name is Chianti. C-H-I-A-N-T-I.
A: Thanks. Ms. Chianti, What kind of rooms do you want to stay? We have the room
facing with the beach and the room facing with the city, you can see the views of city
here.
B: How about the price, are they different?
A: No, they are. They have the same price.
B: Ok, I really love the beach, so I want the room facing the beach.
A: Ok. And What time would you like to receive the room?
B: Maybe we will receive our rooms at 11:00 a.m.
A: Yes. Check information, please. Ms. Chianti, You book 1 single room and 1 double
room on next Thursday. These rooms are facing the beach and you will receive your room
at 11p.m. Anything else?
B: No.
A: In our policy, you have to make a 15% deposit in advance.
B: ok. I will transfer for you. Can I have the bank account?
A: yes, I will send you after.
B: ok. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome. See you on next Thursday.
 Hỏi xin việc
VÍ DỤ 1:
Mike: Good Morning, John. I am Mike.
John: Good Morning.
Mike: How are you doing?
John: I am doing fine. Thank you.
Mike: How was the traffic coming over here?
John: I am so glad that the traffic was light this morning. No traffic jam and no accidents.
Mike: That is good. John, let’s start the interview. Are you ready?
John: Yes, I am.
Mike: First of all, let me properly introduce myself. I am the Finance Department Manager. As you know
there is an open position in my department, and I need to fill this position as soon as possible.
John: Please, tell me a little bit about the position.
Mike: It is an entry-level position. The new employee will have to work closely with the
Accounting department. He will also have to deal with the bank on a daily basis.
John: What type of qualifications do you require?
Mike: I require a four-year college degree in Finance. Some working experience would be helpful.
John: What kind of experience are you looking for?
Mike: Doing office work is good. However, since this is an entry-level position, I do not require a lot of
experience. I am willing to train the new person.
John: That is great!
Mike: John, tell me a little bit about yourself.
John: I was a student at West Coast University, and I just graduated with a Bachelor degree in Finance. I
have been working part-time as a payroll clerk for the last two years.
Mike: What are you looking for in a job?
John: The job should help me see what Finance is all about. I have learned a lot of Finance theories at
school, and now it is time for me to put them into practice.
Mike: Anything else?
John: I also hope that it will help me grow in my field.
Mike: What are your strengths? Why should I hire you?
John: I am a hard-working person and a fast learner. I am very eager to learn, and I get along fine with
people.
Mike: OK. Now, let me ask you a few quick questions. You do not mind working long hours, do you?
John: No, I do not.
Mike: Can you handle pressure?
John: Yes, I can. When I was going to school, I took quite a few courses each semester while working at
least twenty hours every week. And, I handled that situation very well.
Mike: Do you still have any questions for me?
John: No, I think I have a pretty good understanding of the job. I believe that I can handle it with ease, and I
hope to have the opportunity to work for you.
Mike: John, nice to meet you. Thank you for coming.
John: Nice to meet you, too. Thank you for seeing me.

VÍ DỤ 2:
Sherry: Good morning! I’m here for the interview.
Receptionist: Hello, What’s your name?
Sherry: My name is Sherry.
Receptionist: Hi, Sherry. Who are you seeing?
Sherry: Mr.Kai, the Sales and Maketing department.
Receptionist: Ok, just take the lift to the sixth floor. Mr.Kai’s room is on the left of the lift.
Sherry: Thank you very much.
Receptionist: You’re welcome. Good luck!.

Sherry: Good morning, Mr.Kai. My name is Sherry. I’m here for the interview.
Mr.Kai: Hi! It’s nice to meet you. Please, take your seat.
Sherry: Thank you. I’m very glad for this opportunity.
Mr.Kai: Why did you know we are hiring for the secretary position?
Sherry: I saw it on the website of your company.
Mr.Kai: Ok. Ms.Sherry, When did you graduate from university?
Sherry: I graduated from 1 years ago.
Mr.Kai: What faculty were you in?
Sherry: I was in the faculty of Maketing.
Mr.Kai: Good.
Sherry: Would you like to see my resume?
Mr.Kai: Yes, please.
Sherry: Here is my resume.
Mr.Kai: Thank you. So could you tell me where was your last job?
Sherry: Certainly. I worked as a Maketing staff in a advertising company.
Mr.Kai: So why did you leave that job?
Sherry: There are some reasons. Firstly, I want to challenge myself in a new position.
Mr.Kai: Ok. What about the second reason?
Sherry: The company is too far from my house. So, I feel inconvenience and waste time when I move.
Everyday, I waste 3 hours to ride motorbike.
Mr.Kai: Well. So what do you think of your strength?
Sherry: I’m a working-hard and patience person. Beside, I can speak English fluently and I also know a
little bit Chinese.
Mr.Kai: Are you computer literate?
Sherry: Yes, I can use Windows and Excel.
Mr.Kai: Can you type?
Sherry: Yes, 40 words per minute.
Mr.Kai: Are you familiar with the Internet?
Sherry: Yes, I am familiar with the Internet. I like surfing in my free time.
Mr.Kai: Would you like to work with larger groups of people?
Sherry: Yes, of course. I really like working with larger group.
Mr.Kai: Do you mind working on weekends?
Sherry: No, I don’t mind working on weekends.
Mr.Kai: That’s good. You seem the person we need.
Sherry: Thank you. If you give me this position, I won’t make you disappointed.
Mr.Kai: Ok. I’ll give you a job as my secretary.
Sherry:That’s brilliant. Thank you very much.
Mr.Kai: Could you start your work on next week?
Sherry: Certainly.
Mr.Kai: Ok, So we will see you on next Monday at 8a.m. Congratulations.
Sherry: Yes. Thank you very much for this opportunity.

VÍ DỤ 3:
Interviewer: Welcome to ABC Corporation, David. I am Tom.
Interviewee: Hello, it’s nice to meet you.
Interviewer: Nice to meet you too, how are you doing today?
Interviewee: I am doing well, and yourself?
Interviewer: Great, thanks. I hope we didn’t keep you waiting for long?
Interviewee: No, I had the chance to talk to one of your engineers while waiting.
Interviewer: That’s good. David, shall we start?
Interviewee: Yeah, sure.
Interviewer: First of all, let me introduce myself. I am the manager of our engineering department here and
we have an open position, so we have been interviewing applicants to fill the position as
quickly as possible.
Interviewee: Yes sir, I read about the position on your website, and I think I am a good fit.
Interviewer: We currently have several ongoing projects and the team is working hard. We are hoping to
keep busy for a long time.
Interviewee: What are the essential qualifications required for the position?
Interviewer: This is an entry-level engineering position, we do provide a lot of training here. But we do
require that you have at least a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. Previous
experience in the field is a plus.
Interviewee: What kind of experience would you count as a work in the field?
Interviewer: Even though we provide training, it would be great if you had some hands-on programming
experience, knowledge of database systems or skills on developing applications.
Interviewee: My final school project was actually developing a mobile application, so I am fairly
competent in developing mobile and web applications.
Interviewer: That’s good to hear, which school did you graduate from?
Interviewee: I was a student at DEF University, and I graduated with a bachelor degree in computer
science. I worked as a computer lab tutor in school for about 2 years. Guiding students
through their projects helped me get experience in several programming languages.
Interviewer: What are you looking for in a job?
Interviewee: The job should definitely help me grow in my career. I will be happy to learn and grow as I
work in a passionate company like yours.
Interviewer: You are right. There is plenty of room for advancement in our company. What are your
strengths? Why should I hire you?
Interviewee: I am a diligent person and a fast learner. I am very eager to learn. My friends also find me
very easy to work with.
Interviewer: Very well. Now, do you mind working overtime?
Interviewee: No, I do not.
Interviewer: Because, sometimes we get overwhelmed with heavy workload.
Interviewee: I understand that’s the nature of the job. When I was going to school, I took quite a few
courses each semester while working at least twenty hours every week. And, I handled that
situation very well.
Interviewer: Do you have any questions for me?
Interviewee: No, I think I have a pretty good understanding of the requirements. I believe that I can handle
it with ease, and the fact that you provide all the training sounds excellent. I hope to have the
opportunity to work for you.
Interviewer: David, It is nice to meet you. I can tell that you are a good candidate. Expect to hear from us
within a week.
Interviewee: Nice meeting you too. Thank you for your time.
Interviewer: Thank you for coming.

8. Viết về chủ đề quê hương: con người, cảnh đẹp thiên nhiên, tình cảm con người

VÍ DỤ 1:

As you know, Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam. It is located on the banks of the Red River. Ha Noi is
known as a crowed and noisy capital with the developed economy. But, it also known as an ancient
capital with 4 seasons, lots of Scenic spots, traditional foods, the people who live in here….
Firstly, it’s about the scenic spots in Ha Noi. Most of Ha noi’s scenic spots are associated
with the history and culture of Viet Nam. So if you visit these places, you can know and understand
more about Viet Nam. There are a lots of famous places that attract the foreigners such as: Ho Guom,
National Museum of Viet Nam history, Ha Noi Hilton, Water Puppet Water, HO CHI MINH
Mausoleum, Temple of literature……..Beside these scenic spots, if you want to have time to relax, Ha
Noi also have some places to enjoy like: Trang Tien plaza, Ha Noi Old quarter, centre malls,……
Secondly, about foods in Ha Noi. With each season, Ha Noi always have another famous food.
There are many traditional foods which are famous in the world such as: Pho, Com, Cha ca La Vong,
Bun Thang, Bun Cha, Nem, Pho cuon, Banh Mi….Most visitors who visit Ha Noi for the first time
must enjoy these dishes. And they have also been published many times in foreign magazines.
Next, is about people in Ha Noi. The people who live in Ha Noi are famous with elegent,
friendly and helpful. They are always willing to help other people whenever they need.
Finally, Ha Noi is a capital where has 4 seasons. When you come here, you can feel hot in
summer, cold in winter, and cool in spring and autumn. In each season, the sightseeings are also very
beautiful. When tourists come here, they are also very impressed with the Autumn in Ha Noi. Because
in this season, the weather makes people feel comfortable. Visitors can also see the womens who wear
Ao Dai walking on the street, these bikes with a lots of flowers or the street vendors with some
traditional foods…
All of these things has created a Ha Noi – a capital is crowded and noisy, but also ancient and
idyllic.

VÍ DỤ 2:

Have you ever been to Vietnam? If you have been there, I am sure that you want to go to Vietnam once
more. Vietnam is known not only as a developing country, as a country that has just been out of a war and is
still poor but it is also known as a beautiful, peaceful and friendly country.
Although Vietnam still have many difficulties in economy, in some years, Vietnam has proved by its worth
by increasing its economy, culture, society and quality of living.
Every year, there are a million of turns of foreigners arriving in Vietnam. They come to Vietnam not just for
their holidays but they also want to join the Vietnamese culture and the Vietnamese lifestyle.
The culture of Vietnam is the culture of Asia but we have our own culture and it is different from other.
Vietnamese are friendly and kind, the foreigners can do everything in my country and we are pleased to help
them. Wherever you go, you can see the traditional clothes “ Ao dai”, from Noi Bai International Airport in
Ha Noi capital or Tan Son Nhat Airport in Ho Chi Minh city to in the streets in Vietnam. We are proud of it
and there are many foreigners wear “Ao Dai” in Vietnam and other country. It is the symbol of Vietnam
culture and especially is symbol of the Vietnamese women.
About delicacy in Vietnam, although there are many kinds of food from other countries, “Pho”, “Bun bo”,
“Nem”, Cha” are still the exciting and attractive food for foreigners and they are very cheap, of course, they
contain the Vietnamese style deeply.
Beside clothes and food, everyone comes to know Vietnam because of its beauty, “ Ha Long Bay” ,
beautiful beaches, landscapes which the foreigner will never forget. Ha Noi, the capital of Vietnam, is
famous for ancient streets and traditional culture. Ho Chi Minh city is famous for modern culture, busy life
and shopping. If you need a silent place, you should arrive in Ha Noi and if you like noisy and activities,
please go to Ho Chi Minh. Everyone is usually glad to welcome you.
With a short tour around Vietnam, you spend only one week for your holidays for each city. It is really
cheap and valuable for your choice.

VÍ DỤ 3:
Hanoi is located in the center of the Red River Delta. It is one of the major economic, cultural and political
centers of Vietnam. When you come here, you will be surprised by the youthful and dynamic pace. The
infrastructure is very morden and magnificent . Along the avenues, there are many buildings, shopping
malls, administrative offices. Hanoi is also home to many prestigious and well-known universities in the
country such as Foreign Trade university, Hanoi university of science and technology, National Economics
university, etc. During the day, roads are full with vehicles and traffic congestion, especially is at rush hours,
when students go to school and adults go to work. However, at night, Hanoi is more bustling than ever. All
the way, the roof are in brightly colorful light, restaurants are on display. At this time, almost everyone has
returned home from work, gathering at the edge of the family. After that, they together go shopping, to
entertaiment centers and parks to relax after a hard-working day. With me, Hanoi is a great place to live and
work. At night wandering in the streets of Hanoi, the smell of milk flowers along the roads makes the soul
become strangely peaceful. In the near future, I will build up my own beautiful house there.

VÍ DỤ 4:
Hanoi is a dreamy city has been infatuated human heart. Besides the noise and busyness, that is the poetic
and peaceful beauty. From long time ago, Hanoi was famous for thirty-six streets… Each street is a village,
has unique characteristics unique. In general, people here are very elegant, open-minded and friendly. They
are very willing to give directions to tourists and even invite them home. Besides, they are also very
hardworking people, always try their best in life. Most of their time they spend on working and raising their
children. Coming to Hanoi, we can not ignore the tourist attractions such as Bat Trang pottery village, the
Temple of Literature, President Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, one pillar pagoda, ... They are associated with the
existence and development of Hanoi, also Vietnam. Here, we will be attracted by the special dishes such as
Vong Rice, Trang Tien ice cream, Ho Tay shrimp cake ... They are very delicious and are special
characteristic of Hanoi, not similar to anywhere. For me, Hanoi is a beautiful and poetic city. Hope that one
day, I will meet the dream of a travel to Bat Trang pottery.

9. Viết về chủ đề nghề nghiệp: nội dung công việc, trách nhiệm, nhiệm vụ, thách thức, kinh nghiệm,
trải nghiệm, …………
VÍ DỤ 1:

Since I was little I dreamed of becoming a doctor. A doctor is someone who heals other people. Thanks to
them, many lives were saved. Doctors are also divided into many types. Surgeons, internists, surgeons,
obstetricians, etc. Each person will have a different task. Doctors work in the hospital. They always wear
blue or white uniforms. They are very busy. Every day, doctors need to contact and examine many patients.
Not everyone can be a good doctor. To become a doctor you need a good knowledge base, calmness and a
warm heart. Beside, to become a good doctor, you have to study hard for a least 9 years . The doctor always
puts saving lives as the most important task. They love their patients like family members. Seeing a patient
being tortured by illness, the doctor must be extremely heartbroken. Looking at the doctors who are working
hard for the lives of their patients, I want to become more useful like them. Bring a part of your wisdom and
health to bring good things to those unlucky people who are sick.

VÍ DỤ 2:

For me being a doctor is one of the hardest jobs. Not everyone has the ability to become a doctor. They are
people who have the ability to directly affect people’s lives, so they need to have enough study time to do
that. With a large amount of specialized knowledge along with a long study period, those who want to
become doctors need to have persistent determination. Doctors work at the hospital every day. He examines
and treats many patients every day. There are times when they don’t have time to take care of themselves.
For surgeons, when a patient is in need, even in the middle of the night, they need to be there immediately.
The work is hard, but I think the feeling of bringing life and health to others is a feeling of happiness that no
other profession has.

VÍ DỤ 3:

The human life on the earth is full of pleasures and sorrows, ups and downs, strength and weakness
and health and illness like day and night these happenings are inherent in everyone’s life cycle. But it is
silver lining that there are noble people who work all their lives to mitigate the sufferings of the others.
Among them, the profession of doctors is perhaps most respected for service to the society.
A doctor dedicates his life to the service of the patients. He or she relieves the sufferings and pain of
mankind. He cures them from disease and illness. He strives to make the life of others better and healthier.
The doctor works to prevent spread of the epidemics. Every now and then dangerous diseases grab
the humanity. It is the doctor who finds the cure. Sometimes it may take years of painstaking work and
research to find the cure, but ultimately the success is achieved.
As a result we find that the fields of medicine and surgery have advanced beyond imagination. A
damaged organ can be transplanted, in today’s medically advanced world.
A doctor’s life is hard. Often, he has to visit the patient at off hours foregoing his rest, sleep and even
food. Sometimes the doctor has to work throughout the day and night attending to serious patients or victims
of war, epidemic or major accident. He has to always treat his patients with a smile and cheer. He motivates
and encourages sick person. He is a source of hope and strength. Even in distress his duty is first towards his
patient. Always remembering the famous Hippocratic oath, he pledges his life in alleviating the sufferings of
the patients.

VÍ DỤ 4:

When I was little, everyone thought that I was a hyperactive child. I always ran and could not sit over 5
minutes. Bringing in myself the interest of exploring and discovering new things, that time, my biggest
dream was about to become a great explorer, traveling all over the world and exploring things that people
had not known. Many times in my dreams, I find myself becoming a cowboy or a shepherd, discovering
new, vast and valuable land.

Sometimes, on my adventure, I have to fight with some wild animals such as tigers, leopards, lions … but
with determination and brave, I have overcome all difficulties, accomplished my destiny: discovering the
secret of the vast ocean, the ancient pyramids, exploring diamond mines, fossils from hundreds of years ago.

When I told everyone about this job, they were very surprised, especially mom. Mom was very supportive of
this dream, it made me feel very happy. I believe that in the future I will have interesting journey.

VÍ DỤ 5:

Since I was a kid, my friends often asked me about my dream job in the future, I thought and always wanted
to be in business. Salesperson or open a store selling a certain product. The reason I like doing business so
much is because my dad is an extremely good businessman. I’ve always admired him.

Now, in addition to studying, I also research more materials and read books to understand more about
different ways of selling. I like the time I spend sitting with my dad talking about customer needs, the
market or how to handle arising problems. This is a job I’ve always dreamed of. I will strive to become a
good businessman in the future.

Visit your friend's school's career guidance office to consult physician career resources. You can also read
more online resources on medical specialty websites.

Meet and consult with fellow medical students, if you have a relationship from friends or acquaintances. Ask
these students what it takes to become a doctor and ask about the challenges and joys associated with their
work.

You can also develop a good relationship with the industry leaders, if you can see role models through their
daily activities. These observations will help you gauge your comfort or enjoyment of the medical
environment.

Consider volunteering at a local hospital/sanatorium/medical facility. You can seek out exposures to
hospitals and a commitment to serving others, from which you will truly understand more about the
profession of a physician.

You can also learn through consulting training courses from a variety of medical sources.

Build a strong foundation in the sciences and demonstrate that you can handle rigorous lessons in biology,
chemistry, physics and math, consistently maintaining good grades.

Meet with your teacher to think about appropriate courses/classes to advance in a subject.

Contact local medical researchers through your contacts in the field and volunteer to help them carry out
their research activities. Medicine is a research-based subject and schools will evaluate evidence that you are
research-oriented.
Take an active role in leadership at your school and in your community. Show that you can motivate your
colleagues to act specifically under different circumstances.

Make sure you always live a life consistent with the highest ethical standards. Medical schools and the
medical profession require applicants to conform to very high ethical standards.

Carefully research universities to build your academic path. Identify highly rated schools and find out how
many graduates are admitted to medical institutions and acceptance rates.