Final Research Update
Final Research Update
Final Research Update
RESEARCH
SUBMITTED BY:
Aninao, Glydell D.
Calapiz, Katherine B.
Jandayan, Abigail R.
Paglinawan, Riza B.
SUBMITTED TO:
Mr. Manuelito Rojas
APRIL 2024
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Tittle Page……………………………………………………………………………………..i
Table of Contents………………………………………….………………………………….ii
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………………..iii
Dedication …………………………………………………………...………………………iv
Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………………v
Theoretical Framework…………………………………………………………..………….. 8
Conceptual Framework…………………………………………………………..……….…. 9
Definition of Terms…………………………………………………………………………15-18
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….....19-20
Related Literature……………………………………………………………………………22-23
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CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design………………………………………………………………………….….24
Treatment of Data……………………………………………………………….……….…..26-27
Summary …………………………………………………………………………………...…55
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………….58
Recommendations…………………………………………………………………………….54
References....………………………………………………………………………....……….60
APPENDIX A……………………………………………………………………………………..62
APPENDIX B……………………………………………………………………………………..64
APPENDIX C…………………………………………………………………………………..…68
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
With deepest gratitude and appreciation, we humbly give thanks to the people who,
with all they can, helped us in making our research paper a possible one.
To our family, our ever-supporting parents, thank you for your unending love and
support, for providing all our needs financially and morally, for your patience, understanding
and keep on encouraging us to always make the best out of everything and for being proud and
To our teachers who shared and continuously share their knowledge with us and who
keep molding us into a better person. We’re extending our warmest thanks especially to our
Above all, to our Almighty God, for the guidance, strength, power of mind and for
giving us enough knowledge. By His grace, we were able to finish this research paper without
any conflict.
Most of all, we thank Him for His Word that keeps on reminding us that “I can do all
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DEDICATION
We wish to dedicate this study as a symbol of the fruit of our hardship and sacrifices to
all persons whom we have owed very much in order to pursue our endeavor, especially to our
beloved teachers who have exerted their full effort and time in guiding and assisting us in all
our schoolwork.
A very special dedication is given to our parents who have given us their pieces of
advice to study hard and for their untiring support. This is also dedicated to our brothers and
sisters, relatives and friends that had directly and indirectly helped us through this research
project.
To all of you, thank you very much, this is now the fruit of all your hardships.
But most of all to our Almighty God, for all the blessings, guidance and answered
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ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research study is to determine the impact of social media and
questions and two research hypotheses guided the study. To achieve this, the descriptive survey
The population consists of all the BEED2 students. The simple random sampling
technique was used to select a sample of 30 students. Survey questionnaires were used to collect
Research findings showed that a great number of students in GHPC are slightly addicted
to using social media. To this end, the researcher recommended that social media should be
used for educational purposes as well; Social Networking Sites should be expanded, and new
pages should be created to enhance academic activities and avoid setbacks in the students’
academic performance; and Students should be monitored by teachers and parents on how they
use these sites. This is to create a balance between social media and academic activities of
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CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM
As we are living in a networking era, the tremendous growth of the internet has a high
impact on the development of the students in which they interact and socialize. The internet
offers a wide variety of communication tools. Billions of people use facilities like search
engines, web pages, e-mails, multi-media sharing, online newsrooms, social networking etc.
life. This research will detail the impact of using social networking sites on student’s academic
According to the study, Jabr (2011) found that SNSs are making a tremendous effect in
nearly every aspect of life. In fact, it has shifted as a tool for extending academic learning and
communication. SNSs are web-based applications that allow individuals to create profiles and
share information with friends within the system. This “SNSs phenomenon” had permeated on
the students and became the latest online avenue for social interactions, as well as academic
interaction.
Brazil, Duque and San Antonio (2017) noted in their research “A Correlational Study
on Social Media Involvement and Parental Relationship among Students of Asia Pacific
College” One of the usual activities of children and adolescents nowadays is the use of social
media. Popular social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, the well -known
video site YouTube, and blogging sites are all examples of social media. These social media
sites are a medium of social interaction, communication and entertainment for the youths which
has been immensely growing due to the fast-paced demand and consumption on smartphones,
computers and other gadgets. Social media may play a vital role in broadening the social
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connection and enriching the technical skills of adolescents, but the risks of using it cannot be
overlooked.
As shown in the study of Choney (2010) due to the increased popularity of SNSs,
economists and professors are questioning whether grades of students are being affected by
how much time is being spent on these sites. Essentially, the environment and other factors
may affect the way a student views learning and studying. Truly SNSs are one of the factors
that can affect a student's time, insight, and outlook about learning and studying.
With the prevalence of SNSs, the study of Karpinski and Kirschner (2010) validated that
students’ study time, and their academic performance could be affected. Moreover, the study
of Karpinski (2009) shows that users who spend more time on SNSs like Facebook spend less
time studying.
The study of Lewis et al. (2008) found out that the influence of these SNSs continues to
get increasingly more pervasive, making actual and virtual realities almost indistinguishable.
Students are talking about the social networking related stuff almost every single day; thus, it
would be a surprise if any student never got involved with Facebook, Twitter or any other SNSs
nowadays. Moreover, students are paying more attention towards these social networking
activities rather than utilizing their time to study which will surely affect their academic
performance.
Students are very much engrossed in social media. Most of the students at Golden
Heritage Polytechnic College are using social media daily and wouldn’t be without it. Students
use it to stay in touch, to find new people who share their passions and interests, and even in
this research, it is being used by the researcher. People are becoming more powerful through
technology, because technology has the ability to unite and even perform for them.
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Theoretical Framework
This research aims at measuring the impact of social media on the academic performance
According to Adams, Mingle (2015) noted in their research “Social Media Network
Participation and Academic Performance in Senior High Schools in Ghana” Bandura’s Social
Learning Theory (SLT) and Katz’s Use and Gratification theory. The two theories answered
two aspects of the study, that is, academic performance (learning outcomes) and competition
Ainin et al (2015), states that the Social Learning theory “basically explains how the
behavior pattern”. “Social learning theory views learning as a social process that individuals
will self-initiate, regulate learning and actively construct knowledge by acquiring, generating,
Ainin et al (2015) “emphasized that individuals' cognition and behavior are influenced
through observation and interacting with peers and the situations (e.g., learning the
with peers, social support from peers and their understanding of situations are important factors
which affect individual learning outcome” (DeAndrea, Ellison, LaRose, Steinfield, & Fiore,
2012).
Also, the gratification theory which answered the second part of the study holds that
people are responsible for choosing a particular media to meet their needs. Therefore, the
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network participation and academic work. This implies that the amount of time invested
participating on social media could affect the time allocated for studies by students and this
Conceptual Framework
Social networking sites including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Wattpad and Youtube.
These have been found out to be causing misuse of the Internet which leads to difficulty
completing homework, studying for tests and getting enough sleep to be alert for class the next
day.
The illustrated concept shows the schematic diagram approach employed by this study.
The diagram contains the independent variable and dependent variable. The independent
variable which is the demographic profile of students, and the affecting factors as the subject
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
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Objective of the Study
The goal of this research is to address the impact of social media on BEED2 students,
the way they are using these mediums and the consequences of that use on their academic
performances.
1. To determine how the students use social media in their daily lives.
2. To examine the impact of social media on academic performance among the students
of BEED2.
The primary purpose of this study is to present and determine how social media affects
a. Age;
b. Sex;
2. What are the social media sites that BEED2 students visit often?
3. What are the common causes of social media usage among BEED 2 students?
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4. What are the effects of social media usage among BEED 2 students?
5. Is there any significant difference in the academic performance of the student’s when they
Hypothesis
Ho: There is no significant difference in the academic performance when students were grouped
Ha: There is a significant difference in the academic performance when students are grouped
Assumptions
1. Social media affects the academic performance of the College BEED 2 students.
2. Students who are always using social media may have problems affecting.
3. The respondents will be willing to cooperate and give truthful and sincere answers
The purpose of the study is to determine how social media usage among Golden Heritage
Polytechnic College students affects their academic performance. The only participants in this study
In this study, a questionnaire and observation were used to measure the effect of social
networking sites on the academic performance of BEED 2 students at Golden Heritage Polytechnic
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College. The mean score of the students' answers to the provided survey questions was used to
calculate the results. Age, gender, parents' income, and parents' level of education were taken into
This study aimed to determine the impact of social media usage in academic performance of
BEED 2 students of GHPC has some practical importance for educational practitioners' insights on
Administration: That they may read and be aware of the changes of the students
they can educate their students about the limitations of using the
social networking sites. This may help them in planning their own
Teachers: The result of this study will help the teachers of the school to know
Parents: The study is significant to the parents in the sense that they will
know the possible effect this social media usage has on their
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Students: The study will enable the students to be aware that, apart from the
social benefits of this social networking site, using the sites more
Future Researchers: It will provide relevant material for students and other researchers
academic performances.
Definition of Terms
technical skills
threatening nature.
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Facebook: is a popular free social networking website that allows
colleagues
their posts.
protocols.
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Media: Communication channels through which news,
Messenger: Messenger is a mobile app that enables chat, voice and video
Peer Pressure: a feeling that one must do the same things as other people of
by them.
by webcam.
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Snapchat: Uses the device's camera to capture snaps and WiFi
(one to 10) the recipient can view it before the file disappears
disappears.
Social Networking: The use of the internet to make information about yourself
Social Networking Site: A website where people put information about them and can
website.
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Wattpad: Is a community for readers and writers where one can
others.
messaging system.
code.
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CHAPTER II
This chapter presents a brief presentation about the causes and effects of social media
Related Studies
Nicole (2007), the advanced and improved usage of social media platforms such as Facebook
has become a worldwide phenomenon for quite some time. Though it all started as a hobby for
several computer literates, individuals have changed to become a social norm and existence-
style for students around the world. Nicole added that students and teenagers have especially
recognized these social media platforms to be able to contact their peers, share information,
According to Bekalu et al. (2019) since students tend to spend more time on social media other
than educational purposes; this tends to cause distraction from the learning environment, affecting their
academic progress. Further, spending a lot of time on social networking sites can lead to a sedentary
Smith and Johnson (2018) conducted a survey on University students, revealing that the average
time spent on social media per day was positively correlated with a decrease in study hours.
Understanding the specific social media habits is crucial for assessing its impact on academic
performance. Brown et al.(2019) found that students who engaged in frequent multitasking between
academic tasks and social media tended to have lower academic achievements. Identifying the
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A recent report published by Statista (2019) highlighted that, on average, Web users spend over
The excessive use of technology among different cohorts of society has been an active research
topic. The excessive use of social media platforms, in particular Facebook, can have adverse outcomes
for users, including fatigue (Luqman et al., 2017; Dhir et al., 2018).
Karpinski (2009), stated that social media has a negative association with students’
academic performance which is much greater than the advantages derived through the use of
social media platforms. People around the globe have been addicted to the internet which has
given rise to more students using social media more often than before. It was also mentioned
by Karpinski, & Duberstein (2009), that among the major distractions of the current generation
that social media platforms (such Facebook, Watzapp etc.) remain a major distraction.
potentially addictive. (Kuss and Griffiths, 2011). The mass appeal of social media on the
internet could be a cause for concern, particularly when attending to the gradually increasing
amount of time students spend online. Undergraduates spend more time on Facebook, Twitter
and other social media through smartphones that are now in abundance among these youths.
Many students cannot go for two-three hours without checking and updating their profiles on
these social networks even at the detriment of other activities such as educational and career
pursuit.
In an article on the Daily Trust newspaper, Itodo (2011) posits that there seems to be
an alarming rate of social networking obsession among students today; a trend that could affect
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their academic, social and spiritual lives negatively if not properly controlled. Bello (2012) of
the Sunday Observer observes that the dangerous trend of social media network “obsession” if
left unchecked could further affect an already collapsing education system in Nigeria.
Performance in Nigeria Universities was carried out on 122 university students; they tested six
hypotheses to know the effect of Facebook on the academic performance of students in selected
universities. The study tested among other hypotheses that the more time a student spends on
Facebook, the lower his or her grade point average will be.
In Olubiyi (2012), the author observed that the bone of contention of social media is
the obsessive attitude of Nigerian youths towards its use. He pointed out that students waste
their time through idle chats and other immoral acts. Students are so engrossed in the social
media networks that they are almost 24 hours online. Even in classrooms and lecture theatres,
it has been observed that some students are always busy pinging, 2going or Facebooking, while
lectures are on. The result is that quality time that ought to be spent on academic research and
Subrahmanyam and Greenfield (2008), state that using online communication has both
negative and positive effects, because there are harmful ways in which the internet could be
used. They also state that nowadays, schools are trying their best to control how students use
digital media on school grounds. According to Ahn (2010), she said that in other schools,
leaders have banned the access of social network sites, because they fear the students’
interaction with them, although they know the positive impact social media has on the students’
education.
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According to O’Keeffe and Clarke-Pearson (2011), in the American Academy of
Pediatrics, there are a couple of benefits to social media use. They believe one of the most
important benefits of social media is that it enhances how an individual understands himself by
engaging with others and becoming creative through blogging. This leads to better outcomes in
Another important benefit according to O’Keeffe and Clarke-Pearson, is the fact that
using social media gives students the opportunity to improve their learning, since they have the
chance to share knowledge with one another and conduct group projects more efficiently.
Naizabekov (2012), concluded that social media causes procrastination as a result of its
distracting nature. It would take an individual who uses social media much more time than it
would take a focused individual to finish a task. Through procrastination emerges the second
negative impact, which is lack of motivation, because using social media while studying
Related Literature
There are many issues concerning students in Golden Heritage Polytechnic College and
social networking site participation. On one hand, there may be benefits for students who use
these sites properly and appropriately. Other research suggests that there are clear risks
involved when students become too consumed with the Internet and social networking
websites. It was discovered that social networking sites are the most commonly used social
media networks among students. Students engage themselves with one activity or the other on
However, Undergraduates spend more time on Facebook, Twitter and other social
media through smartphones that are now in abundance among these 40 youths. Many students
cannot go for two-three hours without checking and updating their profiles on these social
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networks even at the detriment of other activities such as educational and career pursuit. Smart
phones, android phones as well as tablets were seen to be the major ways through which
students gain easy access to the internet to be on the various social media network platforms.
According to most research done on the topic, the number of teenage girls and boys
who communicate on these social media networks are equally divided. Majority of students in
Nigeria visit at least one social networking site approximately twenty times each day. Cell
Phones have been banned from classrooms and schools have blocked many popular social
media websites due to the repercussions the social media might have on the academic
performance of students.
For the purposes of this research project, the researcher will examine the level of student
addictiveness to social media, how often they use them, how they use them, and how this is
affecting their academic performances. At the conclusion of this research project, there will be
a better understanding regarding students in Golden Heritage Polytechnic College and whether
or not they are able to balance a life of social networking and academic performance.
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the methodology of the study. It discusses the research design, research
locale, sampling procedure, research respondents, data gathering procedure, instrumentation and data
collection and the statistical tools used in analyzing and interpreting the data. The methodology provides
Research Design
The study aims to use a descriptive design to investigate the impact of social media on the
focusing on the impact of social media to the academic performance of BEED2 students, the researcher
employs a descriptive qualitative research design to collect data. The researcher will conduc t survey
questionnaires to BEED2 to collect data where participants respond to the questions administered in order
Research Locale
The study will be conducted at Golden Heritage Polytechnic College, one of the Colleges at Cagayan
de Oro City, Misamis Oriental. By conducting the study at Golden Heritage Polytechnic College, we aim
to gather data from a specific group of BEED2 students who are enrolled in the institution. This allows
us to focus our research on a particular academic setting and examine the impact of social media on their
academic performance of social media on their academic performance within that context. The target
respondent for the conducted study covers BEED2 students at Golden Heritage Polytechnic College for
the school year 2023-2024 and are considered as the core significant respondents because they are the
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Sampling Procedure
The researchers will use stratified proportionate random sampling procedure. The re searchers
wanted to choose the second-year college of BEED students who had specific traits and experiences
towards using social media in their academic performance to collect the necessary data for the study.
Research Respondents
The intended chosen respondents of this research are the second year College of Education
students in Golden Heritage Polytechnic College S.Y 2023-2024. With population proportion sample
Before conducting the research survey questionnaires, the researcher acquired an information consent
letter from the Dean for conducting a survey. After the dean gives permission, the researcher asks the
second year College of Education students to be part of the study as respondents. Then researchers give
clear instructions, goal and purpose of this study to respondents and give them an assurance and security
in regard to the data they put in to be collected that will be strictly confidential. There are thirty (30)
chosen respondents fifteen (15) from BEED2-A and fifteen (15) from BEED2-B who will answer the
hard copy survey questionnaires. It takes 2-3minutes to answer the survey questionnaires. After
answering the survey questionnaires, the researcher will carefully gather the complete survey form and
express gratitude towards respondents for their time to do so. The researchers will directly tall y the
The researcher used questionnaires for the survey in collecting ideas based on their
observation done in school and was used to get the desired information from the students. The
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questionnaire is composed of three sections. Section I sought to determine the demographic
profile and social media sites that the students often visit. Section II sought to determine the
common causes of using social media. And lastly, section III sought to determine the effect of
Preparatory Stage - The researchers made a written request addressed to the Dean of school and
to the selected BEED 2 College students at Golden Heritage Polytechnic College. Likewise, the
Actual Data Gathering Technique - the researchers made personal conversation to the selected
BEED 2 students of GHPC. Much effort was done to explain the significance of the research to the
respondents. The researchers manage to assist them through the questionnaires. To motivate them,
the researchers explained to them the purpose of the study and its significance to the students and
Treatment of Data
To speed up computations in this study, data observations were entered in the Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Its accuracy and reliability in statistical computation
is compensating, all calculations in this were done through the SPSS processor to save time.
In measuring the demographic profile, the researchers use frequency and percentage.
In measuring the social media networking site, the researchers used the following scale
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1 1.00-1.74 Never
In measuring the common causes of using social media, we used the following scale
and descriptive interpretation:
In measuring the effects of social media, we used the following scale and descriptive
interpretation.
To test the significant difference for research problem 5 the T-test and ANOVA. Were
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CHAPTER IV
This chapter presents the result and findings of this study with their corresponding
analyses and interpretations of the following sequence of sub-problems of this study based on
the calculations of the SPSS which answer the question in regard to social media addiction.
1:1 Age
1:2 Sex
TABLE 1
18-22 12 40%
23-28 11 36.6%
29-34 4 13.3%
35-40 3 10%
Total 30 100%
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Table 1 shows the distribution in the frequency and percentage of the respondents according to age. It
shows that out of 30 respondents who participated in this study, there are 12 respondents with age 18-22
(40%), 11 respondents with age 23-28 (36.6%), 4 respondents with age 29-34 (13.3%), 3 respondents
with age 35-40 (10%), and none from the age 41-45 respondents. Most of the participants were 18-22.
According to Erick Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development, young adults between 18-22 are
typically in the early stages of exploring their identities, including their academic interests, career goals,
and social interactions. They may be more inclined to participate in studies that relate to their current
stage of development, such as academic performance and the influence of social media. Erikson's theory
acknowledges the importance of education and career in shaping identity. Young adults are likely to be
focused on their academic performance, career goals, and future during this stage.
TABLE 2
Female 24 80%
Male 6 20%
Total 30 100%
Table 2 shows the distribution in the frequency and percentage of the respondents according to
sex. It shows that out of 30 respondents who participated in this study, 6 (20%) were male and 24 (80%)
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According to Social Role Theory, individuals internalize societal norms and expectations associated
with their gender. Women are often socialized to be cooperative, nurturing, and more compliant with
requests for help or participation in activities that benefit others or contribute to research and knowledge.
Women might feel more comfortable sharing information in a controlled environment like a survey. The
table indicates a higher representation of female respondents, and research suggests that females often
use social media for social interactions, emotional support, and academic-related content.
TABLE 3
Total 30 100%
Table 3 shows the distribution in the frequency and percentage of the respondents according to parents’
weekly income. It shows that out of 30 respondents who participated in this study, there were 17 (56.7%),
3,500 - 4,500 there were 2 (6.6%), 4,500 - 5,500 there were 5 (16.6%), Above 5,500 there were 6 (20%).
This shows that the majority of respondents were having an income of 2,500 - 3,500 while 6 respondents
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Equality of opportunity is defined as the situation where income distributions conditional on social
origin cannot be ranked according to stochastic dominance criteria. We measure social origin by parental
education and occupation and use the database built by Roemer et al. (2003).
Household income is a crucial aspect in influencing an individual’s life, as well as young children.
There are many things that parents can provide to their children with money, including personal mobile
devices and internet access. Having a mobile device makes it difficult for parents t o monitor usage, which,
in turn, contributes to excessive use. Because of this, many studies have reported that children with high
household incomes are prone to problematic mobile device use [68,69,70,71]. However, [44,58] reported
that there was no effect of household income on problematic mobile device use.
TABLE 4
Total 30 100%
Table 4 Shows the distribution in the frequency and percentage of the respondents according to parents’
weekly income. It shows that out of 30 respondents who participated in this study, there were 9
respondents from parents educational background who are less than high school with 30%, 9
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respondents from parents educational background who are high school graduate with 30%, 7
respondents from parents educational background who Some college\Trade school with 23.3%, 4
Bachelor's degree with 13.3%, and 1 Postgraduate degree with 3.3%.The table 4 shows that the
majority of the participants from parent’s educational background is less than high school and high
school graduate.
According to Educational Attainment and Research Awareness, it suggests that individuals with
lower levels of parental education may have limited exposure to research opportuni ties and academic
environments. As a result, they may be less aware of or less likely to participate in resea rch studies
compared to individuals from higher-educated backgrounds. Parents with lower educational levels tend
to allow their children to spend extra time on a mobile device compared to parents with higher educational
levels [22,62,63,64,65]. Parents with higher educational levels are more aware and tend to guide their
children on the appropriate period of use [63,66] and suitable apps and websites to access [64,67].
Contrary to this, several studies reported there was no effect of the parent’s educationa l level on
2: What are the social media sites that BEED2 students visit often?
Table 5
Social Media Sites that GHPC BEED 2 College Student Often Times Engaged With (n=30)
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Computer Mean Descriptive Interpretation
Networking Sites
Table 2 presents the data on social media that GHPC BEED 2 students often visit. The top three social
media that students engaged with are first TikTok having a m=3.20(sometimes), next is Facebook with a
According to eMarketer (2018) Messenger is the most used social media site having a
weighted mean of 3.50 with a descriptive interpretation of “always.” There are several factors
Moreau (2018) Facebook is the most used social network on the web. It's a thriving beast of a
social networking site on the web with about 2 billion monthly active users and more than one
It is also true to the findings of the researchers that Facebook is the most social media
site that GHPC students often visit. One of the reasons why students love Facebook is that they
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can create new friends, upload their photos, update status and be updated on what is happening
around them.
3: What are the common causes of social media usage among BEED 2 students?
Table 6
Common Causes of using social media among GHPC BEED 2 Students (30)
Reasons Affecting Academic Performance Weighted Mean Descriptive
Interpretation
1. I don’t spend any time on social media in a day. 1.56 Strongly Disagree
5. social media has greatly contributed to the rise of 3.73 Strongly Agree
online communities and connectivity among
students.
6.social media can be addictive and lead to excessive 3.1 Agree
screen time.
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10. How much do you agree that social media can 4.27 Strongly Agree
cause sleep disturbances, leading to tiredness
and decreased academic performance?
TOTAL 3.51 Strongly Agree
Composite Mean: 3.51 (Strongly Agree)
Table 6 presents the output of data analysis on the causes of social media to GHPC BEED 2
College student’s academic performances. The total causes of social media usage had a weighted
According to studies, social media can indeed cause sleep disturbances, leading to
tiredness and decreased academic performance. The use of electronic devices, such as smartphones
and tablets, before bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns due to the exposure to blue light and engaging
content that stimulates the brain. This can result in difficulty falling asleep, interrupted sleep, and
overall poorer sleep quality. As a consequence, students may experience daytime fatigue, lack of
concentration, and reduced cognitive function, all of which can negatively impact academic
performance.
4: What are the effects of social media usage among BEED 2 students?
Table 7
Effects of Social Media Usage Among BEED 2 College Students (n=30)
Because of social media usage... Weighted mean Descriptive
Interpretation
1. My academic performance is excellent. 3.4 Strongly Agree
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2.Does social media affect your study habits? 4.83 Strongly Agree
Table 7 presents the output of data analyses on the extent of effects of using social media
among GHPC BEED 2 College students. The total effect of social media usage had a weighted m=3.45
The result of data analysis on the effect of social media on the academic performance
among GHPC BEED 2 college students. The following were found to be the top three highest
rates affected by social media are: Group 3 Effects of Social Media Usage Among BEED 2
College, with a m= 3.45 having a descriptive interpretation of “strongly agree” and Group 2:
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Common Causes of using social media among GHPC BEED 2 having a descriptive
5. Is there any significant difference in the academic performance of the student’s when they
were grouped according to their profile?
Since the findings showed that there are significant differences between social media
sites engagement, causes of social media addiction, and social networking sites effects on the
study habits of GHPC College BEED 2 students, therefore the null hypothesis is rejected.
According to Luisa Brenton (2016) a true social media addiction can be more harmful
than it initially seems – it can be the cause of family problems and performance issues at work.
Even if you don’t have a full-blown addiction to social media, spending too much time on
Facebook and other websites can still be unhealthy. For one thing, every moment spent on
social media is a moment that isn’t spent with family and friends. Then there is the issue of
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CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary of the research, major findings, conclusions, and
recommendations.
SUMMARY
Based on the findings of the study of the impact of social media on student’s academic
b. Age;
b. Sex;
2. What are the social media sites that BEED2 students visit often?
3. What are the common causes of social media usage among BEED 2 students?
4. What are the effects of social media usage among BEED 2 students?
5. Is there any significant difference in the academic performance of the student’s when they
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Summary of the Findings
From a thorough analysis of the data collected and results obtained, the following significant findings are
summarized.
The primary focus of this study is to present and determine how social media affects the academic
1. The Profile of the Respondents in Terms of Age, Sex, Parents’ Educational Background and
1.1 The profile of the respondents in terms of age was, of ages 18-22 was 40 % and 10% of the ages
35-40 it was visually interpreted as, on the ages 18-22 they are more active on social media than of the
ages 35-40.
1.2 The profile of the respondents in terms of sex with the percentage of 20 % on males and 80 % on
females, it was visually interpreted as females has a higher percentage of activeness on social media.
1.3 The profile of the respondents in terms of parents’ approximate monthly income are the
high percentage was 56.7% with 2500-3500 and the lowest was 20% on above 5500 as visually
interpreted.
1.4 The profile of the respondents in terms of parents’ educational background with the percentage
of 30% for less than high school and high school graduate and 3.3% for post graduate parents’ as visually
39
interpreted that some of the parents’ of BEED 2 students did not finish high school and some are high
2. The social media sites that BEED 2 students mostly visited often.
The overall mean was 3.0, it was visually interpreted as Always visited sites.
Here are some sites that BEED 2 students’ of GHPC most visited. The top three social media platforms
are Messenger having a mean of 3.6, Instagram having a mean of 3.4, and YouTube having a mean of
3.3.
There are top three common causes of social media usage among BEED 2 students.
Item no.2. Does social media affect your study habits? With the mean of 4.83 interpreted as (Strongly
agree).
Item no.4. Do you believe, there is a correlation between the amount of time spent on social media and
Item no.5. Have you experienced a decrease in your grade or academic performance that you attribute to
spending too much time on social media? With a mean of 4.33 interpreted as (Strongly agree).
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4. The effects of social media usage among BEED2 students.
Item no. 2. The social media affects the students’ academic performance with the mean of
Item no. 4. Do you believe there is correlation between the amount of time spent on social
media and academic performance success? had a weighted m=3.45 with a descriptive
Item no 5. Have you experienced a decrease in your grade or academic performance that you
attribute to spending too much time on social media? had a weighted m=3.45 with a
5. Is there any significant difference in the academic performance of the student’s when they
The result showed that there is a significant difference according to age. Students who
are under 18-22 with the 40% of percentage, followed by the age of 23-28 with the percentage
of 36.6% and age between 29-34 with the percentage of 13.3% and age between 35-40 with
There is a significant difference according to gender. The result showed that the
females were more active in using social media with the percentage of 80% than males 20%.
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Socioeconomic Status
The result showed that students whose parents’ monthly income with the highest percentage
The result showed that students whose parents most educational attainment
were less than high school and high school graduate with the percentage of 30% and
Conclusions
The findings showed that there are significant differences between social media sites
engagement, causes of social media, and effects of social media in terms of academic
performance of GHPC College BEED 2 students, therefore the null hypothesis is rejected.
Conclusions
The following conclusions were formulated based on the findings of the study.
2. The research findings revealed that GHPC BEED 2 College students primarily engage
3. Social media usage has affected the academic performance of GHPC BEED 2 College
students.
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Recommendations
From the findings of this study, the following recommendations are given:
make a move to shift the social media addiction of students to focus on their study
habits.
and must be provided regularly or as need arises to assist students in their social
3. Teachers should make a move if they have seen their students who
43
REFERENCES
A. Internet Sources
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86b4cb7c98a6e45f.htm
Bedassa (2014). Impact of Facebook Usage on Students Academic Performance. Retrieved from
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Gelzalis D., Diosah N.S.A & Leonora B. (2017, Jan. 22) A Correlational Study on Social Media
Involvement and Parental Relationship among Students of Asia Pacific College. Retrieved from
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001
How Facebook's Messenger Became a Popular Mobile Messaging Service (2016). Retrieved From
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M. Owusu-Acheaw & Agatha G.L. (2015) Use of Social Media and its Impact on Academic
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Students
Rexii F. (2013) The Social Factors That Cause Social Networking Addiction to New Era
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demia.edu.html
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APPENDIX A
Madam:
Our group from BEED 3, asked permission to conduct a survey for our research project entitled "The
Impact of Social Media on the Academic Performance of BEED 2-B Students in Golden Heritage
Polytechnic College". This study aims to explore how social media usage may affect the academic
performance of BEED2-B students. We believe that this research could provide valuable insights into the
challenges students face in today's digital environment. We assure you that the survey will be conducted
with the utmost respect for the school's policies and procedures. All responses will be kept confidential,
and participation will be entirely voluntary. We would be grateful for your approval to distribute the
survey questionnaire among BEED2-B students of this school.
Thank you for considering our request. Your support would be greatly appreciated as we endeavor to
contribute to the academic community.
46
A Survey Questionnaire on the Impact of Social Media on the Academic
Performance of BEED2 Students in GHPC.
Sex: Male
Female
Economic Status
Monthly Income: Less than 10, 000
P10, 000 - P15, 000
P16,000 - P20,000
P 21,000 & Above
1 Facebook
2 Messenger
3 Twitter
4 Instagram
5 Telegram
6 Whatsapp
7 Youtube
8 Skype
9 Snapchat
10 Tiktok
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Part III. The Common Causes of using Social Media:
Instruction: Put a check with the space provided that corresponds to your answer.
SCALE: 4. Strongly Agree 3. Agree 2. Disagree 1. Strongly Disagree
TOTAL
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Part IV. Effect of using Social Media in Students Performance:
Instruction: Put a check with the space provided that corresponds to your answer.
TOTAL
Part V.
5. Is there any significant difference in the academic performance of the student’s when
they were grouped according to their profile
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APPENDIX C
CURRICULUM VITAE
ANINAO, GLYDELL D.
Mindanao Homes, Pagatpat, CDO
Contact Number: +639656129476
Email: [email protected]
Personal Information:
Nickname: Galay
Age: 22
Birthdate: August 11, 2001
Birthplace: SiliponLibona,Buk.
Civil Status: Single
Sex: Female
Religion: Christian
Citizenship: Filipino
Height: 4’9”
Weight: 47Kgs.
Father’s Name: Noly Aninao
Mother’s Name: Lornina Aninao
Educational attainment:
Senior high: Pagatpat National High School
Cagayan de Oro City
2016-present
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GOLDEN HERITAGE POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
CURRICULUM VITAE
CALAPIZ, KATHERINE B.
Carmen, CDO
CP # 09364301880
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Service Award
52
Golden Heritage Polytechnic College
CURRICULUM VITAE
JANDAYAN, ABIGAIL R.
PERSONAL DATA:
Nickname: Abby
Date of Birth: June 10,2001
Age: 22 years old
Place of Birth: Zone 7 Bulua,Cagayan de Oro City
Gender: Female
Height: 4'11
Weight: 40kg
Civil Status: Single
Father’s Name: Ranulfo A. Jandayan
Occupation: Welder
Mother’s Name: Teofilla R. Jandayan
Occupation: Housewife
Language Spoken: English, Tagalog, Bisaya
Religion: Roman Catholic
53
RECOGNITIONS:
With Honor
GOLDEN HERITAGE POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
CURRICULUM VITAE
PAGLINAWAN, RIZA B.
PERSONAL DATA:
Nickname: Riza
Date of Birth: December 30, 1999
Age: 24 years old
Place of Birth: Wao, Lanao del Sur
Gender: Female
Height: 4’10'
Weight: 43 kg
Civil Status: Single
Father’s Name: Danilo C. Paglinawan
Occupation: Laborer
Mother’s Name: Luisa Paglinawan
Occupation: Housekeeping
Language Spoken: English, Tagalog, bisaya
Religion: Born Again
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Senior High School: Informatics Mindanao
Cagayan de Oro City
Information and Communications Technology
2020–2021
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