Sustainable Design Programme

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Sustainable House

Design Programme….

NOVEMBER 21

Ar. Viplavi Sarda (Biyani)


M-Arch – 1St Semester A.E.

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Sustainable Design Programme

A concept of Sustainable design


Sustainable design architecture refers to the practice of creating buildings that are
environmentally and socially responsible, prioritizing the use of sustainable
materials and energy-efficient systems.

“ The most sustainable way is to not make things. The second most
sustainable way is to make something very useful, to solve a problem
that hasn’t been solved. – Thomas Sigsgaard”

Sustainable building objectives and strategy

objectives

Resource conservation cost efficiency Design for human adaptation

Strategies

Energy conservation
Initial cost(Purchase Cost ) Protecting Human Health And Comfort
Material conservation
Cost in use Protecting Physical Resources
water Conservation
Recovery Cost
Land conservation

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Sustainable Design Programme for a residence in
Aurangabad
Site context
Climatic Zone • Semi Aried hot climate

• The site is a plot with


Plot size
Size 50 ft by 40 ft

• North
Plot facing
• Road in north side

Design for •Parents, Grandparents, Two


people kids and for guest

•F.S.I.- 1.5
By Laws •Boundary Margin - front -3 m
sides 1.5 m

Sr. no. Spaces Area in sq.mt approx.

Ground floor 74 sqm


1 Drawing Room 25 sq.m
2. Kitchen 12 sq. m.
3 Dinning room 9 sq.m
4. Pooja Room 4 sq.m
5. Store room 6 sq.m
6. Grand Parent’s Bedroom 12sq.m
7. (a) Toilets (a) 1 no. 6 sq. m each
First Floor 74 sq.m
7.(b) Toilets (b) 3no. 5.5 sq.m each
8. Master bedroom 25 sq.m Incl. Toilet
9. Children’s Bedroom 20 sq.m
10. Guest Bedroom 12.5 sq.m
Others
11. Staircase Block As per design standards
12. Utility Outside
13. Overhead and under water storage Uht – 5 sq.m ,
tank oht- as per requirements

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Sustainable design strategies and
considerations .

Designing a sustainable house for a semi-arid climatic region involves


addressing challenges such as high temperatures, low humidity, and
occasional water scarcity. Here are key considerations and strategies for
creating an environmentally friendly home in a semi-arid climate.

1. Passive Solar Design:


 Orientation: Align the house to capture winter sun and shade it from the harsh
summer sun. Use overhangs, shading devices, and landscaping to control solar
heat gain.
 Natural Ventilation: Design for cross-ventilation by strategically placing windows
to allow prevailing breezes to cool the interior.
2. Building Materials:
 Thermal Mass: Use materials with high thermal mass, such as adobe or rammed
earth, to absorb and release heat slowly, helping regulate indoor temperatures.
 Insulation: Employ effective insulation to reduce heat transfer and maintain a
comfortable indoor environment.
3. Water Conservation:
 Rainwater Harvesting: Collect and store rainwater for domestic use, especially
during infrequent rainfall events.
 Low-flow Fixtures: Install water-efficient faucets, showerheads, and toilets to
minimize water consumption.
4. Landscaping:
 Xeriscaping: Choose drought-resistant, native plants that require minimal
irrigation.
 Shade Trees: Plant strategically placed trees to provide shade and reduce outdoor
temperatures.

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5. Cooling Strategies:
 Natural Shade: Design outdoor living spaces with shading elements like pergolas,
awnings, or screens.
 Evaporative Cooling: Explore passive cooling techniques, such as evaporative
cooling systems, to enhance comfort in hot weather.
6. Energy-Efficient Systems:
 Solar Panels: Harness solar energy for electricity generation.
 Energy-Efficient Appliances: Use appliances with high energy efficiency ratings to
minimize electricity consumption.
7. Adaptable Design:
 Adjustable Features: Incorporate adjustable features like movable louvers or
curtains to control sunlight and ventilation based on changing weather conditions.
8. Smart Home Technology:
 Smart Thermostats: Use smart thermostats and home automation to optimize
energy use based on occupancy and climate conditions.
9. Cool Roofing:
 Reflective Roofing: Install reflective roofing materials to reduce heat absorption
and maintain a cooler indoor environment.
10. Community Integration:
 Local Architecture: Integrate design elements that resonate with local
architectural styles and traditions.
 Community Participation: Involve the community in the design process to ensure
cultural relevance and acceptance.
11. Waste Reduction:
 Recyclable Materials: Prioritize the use of recyclable and locally sourced materials
to minimize waste.
12. Education and Awareness:
 Occupant Education: Educate occupants on sustainable practices, such as
responsible water use and energy conservation.

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13. Permeable Surfaces:
 Permeable Paving: Use permeable materials for driveways and walkways to allow
rainwater to penetrate the ground and replenish aquifers.
14. High-Efficiency HVAC Systems:
 Energy-Efficient Cooling: Install high-efficiency HVAC systems designed for the
specific climate conditions.
15. Monitoring and Optimization:
Building Performance Monitoring: Implement systems to monitor energy and water
usage, allowing for adjustments based on real-time data and user behavior.

By integrating these strategies, a sustainable house in a semi-arid


climate can achieve energy efficiency, water conservation, and comfort for its
occupants while minimizing its impact on the local environment.

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