1

NAME: ___________________________________________ Score:______________

GRADE & SECTION ____________________________ Teacher: _____________

MODULE IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II

GRADE 11
First Quarter
Week 5

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

Ohms and Power Law Calculation TLE_IAEI7/8MC0d-2
OBJECTIVES
1. Define Ohms and Power Law.
2. Identify the different formula used in Ohms and Power law.
3. Calculate Ohms and Power Law.
PRE-TEST: Multiple Choice
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What is the rate at which a specific work is done, or which the energy is
• Identify the components of an investigation research problem, hypothesis, method for
transmitted?
testing hypothesis and conclusions based on evidence S7MT-Ia-b1.2
A. Energy C. Voltage
B. B. Power D. Watt

2. What is the basic unit used in measuring electromotive force?

A. Ampere C. Volt
B. Ohm D. Watt

3. What is the basic unit used in measuring resistance?

A. Ampere C. Milliampere
B. Kilo Ohm D. Ohm

4. What is the basic unit used in measuring current flow in the circuit?
A. Ampere C. Volt
B. Ohm D. Watt

5. Who discover the current flow?

A. A load C. Alessandro Volta
B. Andrei Ampere D. James Watt

2
6. Who discovered the resistance?
A. Andrei Marie Ampere C. George Ohm
B. Alessandro Volta D. Watt James

7. What is the basic unit used in measuring power in the circuit?

A. Ampere C. Volta
B. Ohm D. Watt

8. Who discover power in electricity?

A. James Watt C. Volta Alessandria
B. Henrich Hertz D. Wright James

9. Who discover electromotive force?

A. Andre Ampere C. Henrich Hertz
B. Alessandro Volta D. James Watt

10. What is a path for transmitting electric current?

A. Ampacity C. Electric Circuit
B. Electric D. Electromotive Force

Ohms and Power Law

The relationship between Voltage, Current and Resistance in any DC electrical

circuit was firstly discovered by the German physicist Georg Ohm.
Ohms Law is used extensively in electronics formulas and calculations so it is
“very important to understand and accurately remember these formulas”.

To find the Voltage, ( V )

[V=IxR] V (volts) = I (amps) x R (Ω)

To find the Current, ( I )

[I=V÷R] I (amps) = V (volts) ÷ R (Ω)

To find the Resistance, ( R )

[R=V÷I] R (Ω) = V (volts) ÷ I (amps)

3
Ohm’s Law: Sample Problems

Read the sample problems. They show how to use Ohm's Law to solve
electricity problems, using a three-step approach.

1. A small light bulb is connected to a 6 V battery and draws 2 A of current.

What is the net resistance of the bulb?

Step 1: list the values that are known, and the value that is unknown and
asked for in the question.

• voltage: V = 6 V
• current: I = 2 A
• resistance: R = ?

Step 2: Since R is unknown, cover R and you see V/I.

• R = V/I

Step 3: place numbers in for V and I and divide to find R.

• R = 6/2
• R=3Ω

2. A motor with an operating resistance of 32 ¾ is connected to a voltage

source. The current in the circuit is 1.5 A. What is the voltage of the source?

Step 1: list the values that are known, and the value that is unknown and
asked for in the question.

• resistance: R = 32 Ω;
• current: I = 1.5 A
• voltage: V = ?

Step 2: Since V is unknown, cover V and you see I x R.

• V=IxR

Step 3: place numbers in for I and R and multiply to find V.

• V = 1.5 x 32
• V = 48 V

3. Determine the amount of current going through a 50 Ω; resistor with a

voltage of 120 V.

4
Step 1: list the values that are known, and the value that is unknown and
asked for in the question.

• resistance: R = 50 Ω
• voltage: V = 120 V
• current: I = ?

Step 2: Since I is unknown, cover I and you see V/R.

• I = V/R

Step 3: place numbers in for V and R and divide to find I.

• I = 120/50
• I = 2.4 A

Electrical Power in Circuits

Electrical Power- is the rate at which energy is absorbed or produced within a
circuit. A source of energy such as a voltage will produce or deliver power while
the connected load absorbs it. Light bulbs and heaters for example, absorb
electrical power and convert it into either heat, or light, or both. The higher
their value or rating in watts the more electrical power they are likely to
consume.
The quantity symbol for power is P and is the product of voltage multiplied by
the current with the unit of measurement being the Watt (W ). Prefixes are
used to denote the various multiples or sub-multiples of a watt, such
as: milliwatts (mW = 10-3W) or kilowatts (kW = 103W).
Then by using Ohm’s law and substituting for the values of V, I and R the
formula for electrical power can be found as:

To find the Power (P)

[P=VxI] P (watts) = V (volts) x I (amps)
Also:
[ P = V2 ÷ R ] P (watts) = V2 (volts) ÷ R (Ω)
Also:
[ P = I2 x R ] P (watts) = I2 (amps) x R (Ω)
For the circuit shown below find the Voltage (V), the Current (I), the Resistance
(R) and the Power (P).

5
https://ohmlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ohms-law-formula.png

Voltage [ V = I x R] = 2 x 12Ω = 24V

Current [ I = V ÷ R ] = 24 ÷ 12Ω = 2A
Resistance [ R = V ÷ I ] = 24 ÷ 2 = 12 Ω
Power [ P = V x I ] = 24 x 2 = 48W

Ohms Law Matrix Table

https://ohmlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ohms-law-formula.png

Scientist and electrical term

Current flow basically means the flow of electric charges with respect to time.
In an electric circuit, when the electric charge is flowing in one direction
Electromotive force, abbreviation E or emf, energy per unit electric charge
that is imparted by an energy source, such as an electric generator or a
battery.
Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω). ...
Insulators: Materials that present high resistance and restrict the flow of
electrons. Examples: Rubber, paper, glass, wood and plastic.

6
James Watt was born in Greenock on 18 January 1736. His father was a
prosperous shipwright. Watt initially worked as a maker of mathematical
instruments, but soon became interested in steam engines
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman who has
been described as America's greatest inventor. He developed many devices in
fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound
recording, and motion pictures.
Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical
engineer, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the
modern alternating current electricity supply system.
Michael Faraday FRS was an English scientist who contributed to the study of
electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the
principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and
electrolysis.
Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasia Volta was an Italian physicist,
chemist, and pioneer of electricity and power who is credited as the inventor of
the electric battery and the discoverer of methane.
André-Marie Ampère was a French physicist and mathematician who was one
of the founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred
to as "electrodynamics". He is also the inventor of numerous applications, such
as the solenoid and the electrical telegraph.

POST-TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What law states that the current through a conductor between two
points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points?
A. Ohm’s Law C. Volt Law
B. Power Law D. Watts Law

2. What is a functional relationship between two quantities, where a relative

change in one quantity results in a proportional relative change in the
other quantity?
A. Ohm’s Law C. Volt law
B. Power Law D. Watts Law

3. What is the electricity that powers our homes and electrical devices?
A. Ampere C. Current Electricity
B. Alarm D. Static electricity

7
4. What abbreviation E or emf, energy per unit electric charge that is
imparted by an energy source?
A. Ampere C. Electrons
B. Current D. Electromotive force

5. What is the measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical

Circuit?
A. Resistance C. Power
B. Ohm D. Watt

6. What is the rate at which a specific work is done, or which the energy is
transmitted?
A. Energy C. Voltage
B. Power D. Watt

7. What is the basic unit used in measuring electromotive force?

A. Ampere C. Volt
B. Ohm D. Watt

8. What is the basic unit used in measuring resistance?

A. Ampere C. Milliampere
B. Kilo Ohm D. Ohm

9. What is the basic unit used in measuring current flow in the circuit?
A. Ampere C. Volt
B. Ohm D. Watt

10. Who discovered the current flow?

A. A load C. Alessandro Volta
B. Andrei Ampere D. James Watt

8
NAME: ___________________________________________ Score:______________
GRADE & SECTION ____________________________ Teacher: _____________

MODULE IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II

GRADE-11
Fourth Quarter
Week 6

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

Ohms and Power law calculation TLE_IAEI7/8MC0d-2
OBJECTIVES
TLE_IAEI7/8MC0d-2
•
1. Identify the different formula used in Ohms and Power Law.
2. Calculate Ohms and Power law.

PRE-TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper
• Identify the components of an investigation research problem, hypothesis,
1. What
methodis a
forunit of measurement
testing of power,
hypothesis and or the based
conclusions rate aton
which workS7MT-Ia-
evidence is
b1.2 usually in reference to the output of engines or motors?
done,
A. Horsepower C. kilowatt
B. Power D. Kilowatt-hour

2. What is the rate of doing work in electricity?

A. Current C. Resistance
B. Power D. Wattage

3. What is the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to

provide light and heat or to work machines?
A. Ampacity C. Energy
B. Current D. Voltage

4. What is the basic unit used for measuring power?

A. Ampere C. Volt
B. Ohm D. Watt

9
5. What is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not
attached to any atom), or bound to the nucleus of an atom?
A. Electrons C. Electric Effect
B. Electric Current D. Electric System

6. What is an object or type of material that allows the flow of charge?

A. Amperage C. Current
B. Conductor D. Electric circuit

7. What is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its

motion?
A. Electric Energy C. Kinetic Energy
B. Electron D. Voltage Drop

8. What is the SI unit for electric charge?

A. Ampere C. Current
B. Conductor D. Coulomb

9. What basic property of matter carried by some elementary particles that

governs how the particles are affected by an electric or magnetic field?
A. Charge C. Impedance
B. Inductance D. Voltage Drop

10. What is the ratio of electric charge stored on a conductor to a

difference in electric potential?
A. Amperage C. Impedance
B. Capacitance D. Wattage

Ohms and Power Law Calculation

Electric power is the rate at which energy is transferred to or from a part of an

electric circuit. A battery can deliver energy, or a circuit element like a resistor
can release energy as heat. For any circuit element, the power is equal to the
voltage difference across the element multiplied by the current. By Ohm's Law,
V = IR, and so there are additional forms of the electric power formula for
resistors. Power is measured in units of Watts

10
Electric Power Formula Questions:
1) If the battery of a cell phone operates at 12.0 V, and it has to deliver a
current of 0.9 A while playing music, what is the power required?
Answer: The power required from the battery can be found using the electric
power formula:
P = VI
P = (12.0 V)(0.9 A)
P = (12.0 J/C)(0.9 C/s)
P = 10.8 J/s
P = 10.8 W
The power required from the battery of the phone is 10.8 W.
2) A resistor with a 24.0 V potential difference across it is radiating heat. The
thermal energy is being generated at a rate of 16.0 W. What is the resistance
value?
Answer: The resistance value can be found by rearranging one of the forms of
the electric power formula. The form that is applicable relates power, voltage,
and resistance:

R=36.0 V/A
R=36.0 Ω
The resistance value is 36.0 Ω.

11
We’ve seen the formula for determining the power in an electric circuit: by
multiplying the voltage in “volts” by the current in “amps” we arrive at an
answer in “watts.” Let’s apply this to a circuit example:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Circuit_diagram_%E2%80%93_pictorial_and_schematic.png

How to Use Ohm’s Law to Determine Current

In the above circuit, we know we have a battery voltage of 18 volts and a lamp
resistance of 3 Ω. Using Ohm’s Law to determine current, we get:

Now that we know the current, we can take that value and multiply it by the
voltage to determine power:

This tells us that the lamp is dissipating (releasing) 108 watts of power, most
likely in the form of both light and heat.
Increasing the Battery’s Voltage
Let’s try taking that same circuit and increasing the battery’s voltage to see
what happens. Intuition should tell us that the circuit current will increase as
the voltage increases and the lamp resistance stays the same.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Circuit_diagram_%E2%80%93_pictorial_and_schematic.png

12
Now, the battery’s voltage is 36 volts instead of 18 volts. The lamp is still
providing 3 Ω of electrical resistance to the flow of current. The current is now:

This stands to reason: if I = E/R, and we double E while R stays the same, the
current should double. Indeed, it has: we now have 12 amps of current instead
of 6. Now, what about power?

Formula
Name Unit Symbol
sign

voltage V or E volt V

ampere
current I A
(amp)

resistance R ohm Ω

power P watt W

Definition of Terms:
Kilovolt- A measure of 1000 volts of electromotive force
Kilowatt- A measure of 1,000 watts of electrical power
Milliampere- One thousandth of an ampere, a measure for small electric
currents.
Alternating Current -an electric current which periodically reverses direction
and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast to direct
current (DC) which flows only in one direction.
Direct Current-the one directional flow of electric charge. An electrochemical
cell is a prime example of DC power.
Current Flow- the flow of electrons from a point of origin to a point of less
electron
Electromotive Force-an electrical pressure that causes electrons to flow
round the conductor. Watts-the basic unit of measuring power
Resistance- the opposition to the flow of current
13
Protons- stable subatomic particle that has a positive charge equal in
magnitude to a unit of electron charge and a rest mass of 1.67262 × 10−27 kg,
which is 1,836 times the mass of an electron
horsepower is the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute. It equals 746
watts of power
watt is a unit of power or radiant flux. In the International System of Units, it
is defined as a derived unit of 1 kg⋅m²⋅s⁻³ or, equivalently
kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy equal to 3600 kilojoules.
kilowatt-hour is commonly used as a billing unit for energy delivered to
consumers by electric utilities.

Electric Current is a measure of the quantity of charge (electrons) passing

through any point of a wire per unit of time. Its SI unit is an ampere [A].

Resistance describes the strength of a given wire to oppose the flow of

electrons. The resistance unit is an ohm [Ω].

Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points of a wire. The
SI unit of voltage is a volt [V].

James Watt was born in Greenock on 18 January 1736. His father was a
prosperous shipwright. But soon became interested in steam engines
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor developed many devices in
fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound
recording, and motion pictures.
Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical
engineer, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the
modern alternating current electricity supply system.
Michael Faraday FRS was an English scientist who contributed to the study of
electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the
principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and
electrolysis.
Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasia Volta was an Italian physicist,
chemist, and pioneer of electricity and power who is credited as the inventor of
the electric battery and the discoverer of methane.
André-Marie Ampère was a French physicist and mathematician who was one
of the founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred
to as "electrodynamics". He is also the inventor of numerous applications, such
Benjamin Franklin FRS FRSA FRSE was one of the Founding Fathers of the
United States. A polymath, he was as the solenoid and the electrical telegraph.
a leading writer, printer, political philosopher, politician, Freemason,
postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and
diplomat.

14
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was a German physicist who first conclusively proved
the existence of the electromagnetic wave
Lee de Forest was an American inventor and early pioneer in radio and in the
development of sound-on-film recording used for motion pictures
James Clerk Maxwell FRSE FRS was a Scottish scientist in the field of
mathematics and mathematical physics.
Georg Simon Ohm was a German physicist and mathematician. As a school
teacher, Ohm began his research with the new electrochemical cell, invented by
Italian scientist Alessandro Volta.
William Gilbert, also known as Gilbert, was an English physician, physicist
and natural philosopher. He passionately rejected both the prevailing
Aristotelian philosophy and the Scholastic method of university teaching. He is
remembered today largely for his book De Magnate.
Luigi Galvani was an Italian physician, physicist, biologist and philosopher,
who discovered animal electricity. He is recognized as the pioneer of
bioelectromagnetic.
Stephen Gray was an English dyer and astronomer who was the first to
systematically experiment with electrical conduction.

Ohms and Power Formulas

tps://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/dccircuits-dcp4.gif

POST TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Read the question carefully then write your answer on your answer
sheet.
1. What is an object or type of material that allows the flow of charge?
A. Amperage C. Current
B. Conductor D. Electric circuit

15
2. What is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its
motion?
A. Electric Energy C. Kinetic Energy
B. Electron D. Voltage Drop
3. What is the SI unit for electric charge?
A. Ampere C. current
B. conductor D. Coulomb

4. What basic property of matter carried by some elementary particles that

governs how the particles are affected by an electric or magnetic field?
A. Charge C. Impedance
B. Inductance D. Voltage Drop

5. What is the ratio of electric charge stored on a conductor to a

difference in electric potential?
A. Amperage C. Impedance
B. Capacitance D. Wattage

6. What is the tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in the

electric current flowing through it?

A. Capacitance C. Inductance
B. Current D. Voltage

7. What is the complex impedance of a capacitor?

A. Ampacity C. Charge
B. Amperage D. Capacitive Reactance

8. What is the name given to the opposition to a changing current flow?

A. Inductive Reactance C. Voltage
B. Impedance D. wattage

9. What is a measure of the overall opposition of a circuit to current?

A. Inductive C. Voltage
B. Impedance D. Wattage

10. What is the decrease of electrical potential along the path of a current
flowing in an electrical circuit?
A. Electric Current C. Voltage drop
B. Electric Power D. Wattage

16
NAME: ___________________________________________ Score:______________
GRADE & SECTION ____________________________ Teacher: _____________

MODULE IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II

GRADE-11
First Quarter
Week 7

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

Electrical sign symbols and data TLE_IAEI7/8ID0e-1
•
OBJECTIVES
1. Identify the different Electrical sign, symbols and Data.
2. Describe the different Electrical sign, symbols and Data.
3. Draw electrical Sign Symbols and Data.

PRE-TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions – Choose the letter of the best answer, Write your answer on the
space before such number.
•
1. What isthe
Identify components
a unit of an investigation
of electrical research
energy or work problem, hypothesis, method for
performed?
testing
A. hypothesis
Kilowatt ampereand conclusions C.
based on evidence S7MT-Ia-b1.2
Kilowatt
B. Kilowatt hour D. kilovolt

2. What is a kind of drawing which shows the object in 3 dimensional

views?
A. Electric symbol C. Iso Metric
B. Caution D. Orthographic

3. What is a drawing which shows the front top and side view of the object?
A. Electric Symbol C. Iso Metric
B. Caution D. Orthographic

4. What is the SI unit of electrical resistance, expressing the resistance in a

circuit transmitting a current of one ampere when subjected to a
potential difference of one volt?
A. Ohm C. Watt
B. Volt D. Wattage

17
5. What is the electric potential between two points of a conducting wire
when an electric current of one ampere dissipates one watt?
A. Ampere C. Watt
B. Volt D. Wattage

6. What is a unit of measure of the rate of electron flow or current in an

electrical conductor?
A. Ampere C. Volt
B. Ohm D. Watt

7. What is a measuring instrument used to measure the current in a

circuit?
A. Ampere C. Galvanometer
B. Ammeter D. voltmeter

8. What is an electromechanical measuring instrument for electric current?

A. Ampere C. Galvanometer
B. Ammeter D. Voltmeter

9. What is an instrument for measuring the electric active power (or the
average of the rate of flow of electrical energy) in watts of any given
circuit?
A. Ammeter C. DC Voltmeter
B. AC Voltmeter D. Wattmeter

10. What is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential

difference between two points in an electric circuit?
A. Ammeter C. Voltmeter
B. Galvanometer D. watt Mete

Electrical Sign Symbols and Data

Electrical Symbols are small drawings or pictograms used to represent

various electrical devices in a diagram or plan of an electrical circuit. These
symbols are used in sketching schematic diagrams and electrical plans for
numerous types of electrical works. Practically any electrical fixture found in a
house has a symbol that coincides to said fixture on an electrical wiring
diagram. These are very useful guide for an electrician or electrical contractor,
thus, making the wiring easier to install as well.

18
Electrical signs and stickers alert students, workers, and visitors to
electrical hazards in the area. Alerting workers to high voltage areas, electrical
hazards, power lines and other electrical equipment in the area, can help
prevent fires and injuries. Proper electrical signs can inform workers of the
dangers in the area

Electrical Data. This section presents design data collection guidelines for
feasibility and specifications designs.

Common electrical Symbols

https://www..com/images/source/large-images/E3369.png

19
https://www.safetysign.com/images/source/large-images/E3369.png
Definition of Term

Conductor- object or type of material that allows the flow of charge (electrical
current) in one or more directions.
Insulator- an object or type of material that does not allows the flow of charge
(electrical current) in one or more directions.
Lighting Arrester- (also called lightning diverter) is a device used on electric
power transmission and telecommunication.
Ground- reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are
measured,
Incandescent Lamp- source of electric light that works by incandescence,
Diode- semiconductor device that essentially acts as a one-way switch for
current.

20
Single pole Single throw- a switch that only has a single input and can
connect only to one output.
Fuse- commonly consists of a current-conducting strip or wire of easily fusible
metal that melts, and thus interrupts the circuit of which it is a part
Circuit Breaker- an automatically operated electrical switch designed to
protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess current from an
overload.
Dry Cell- a type of electric battery, commonly used for portable electrical
devices.
Caution- indicates some precautionary measures against potential hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result to a minor or moderate injury.
Danger- specifies hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result to a
serious injury or even death.
Joule- a metric unit of energy: watt per second. 1 Kw hr = 2,655,000 ft-lb =
1.341 hp-hr = 3413 Btu = 3,600,000 joules.
Kilowatt ampere- a measurement of apparent electric power.
Kilowatt hour- a unit of electrical energy or work performed.
Ohm- is the SI unit of electrical resistance, expressing the resistance in a
circuit.
transmitting a current of one ampere when subjected to a potential difference
of one volt.
Volt- is the electric potential between two points of a conducting wire when
an electric current of one ampere dissipates one watt?
Ampere- is a unit of measure of the rate of electron flow or current in an
electrical conductor.
Ammeter- is a measuring instrument used to measure the current in a circuit?
Galvanometer- is an electromechanical measuring instrument for electric
current.
Wattmeter- is an instrument for measuring the electric active power (or the
average of the rate of flow of electrical energy) in watts of any given circuit,
Voltmeter- is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference
between two points in an electric circuit.

21
Electrical Sign

https://www.safetysign.com/images/source/large-images/E3369.png

POST TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Read the question carefully then write your answer on your answer
sheet.
1. What are the small drawings or pictograms used to represent various
electrical devices in a diagram or plan of an electrical circuit?
A. Electrical Symbols C. Electric Load
B. Electric circuit D. Electric Source

2. What indicates some precautionary measures against potential

hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result to a minor or
moderate injury?
A. Alarm C. Danger
B. Caution D. Hazard

22
3. What specifies hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result to a
serious injury or even death?
A. Alarm C. Danger
B. Caution D. Hazard

4. What is a metric unit of energy: watt per second. 1 Kw hr = 2,655,000

ft-lb = 1.341 hp-hr = 3413 Btu = 3,600,000 joules
A. Ampere C. Galvanometer
B. Ammeter D. Joule

5. What is a measurement of apparent electric power

A. Kilowatt Ampere C. Kilowatt
B. Kilowatt hour D. Kilovolt

6. What is a unit of electrical energy or work performed?

A. Kilowatt ampere C. Kilowatt
B. Kilowatt hour D. kilovolt
7. What is a kind of drawing which shows the object in 3 dimensional
views?
A. Electric symbol C. Iso Metric
B. Caution D. Orthographic

8. What is a drawing which shows the front top and side view of the object?
A. Electric Symbol C. Iso Metric
B. Caution D. Orthographic

9. What is the SI unit of electrical resistance, expressing the resistance in a

circuit transmitting a current of one ampere when subjected to a
potential difference of one volt?
A. Ohm C. Watt
B. Volt D. Wattage

10. What is the electric potential between two points of a conducting wire
when an electric current of one ampere dissipates one watt?
A. Ampere C. Watt
B. Volt D. Wattage

23
NAME: ___________________________________________ Score:______________
GRADE & SECTION ____________________________ Teacher: _____________

MODULE IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II

GRADE-11
First Quarter
Week 8

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

Technical Drawing and Plans TLE_IAEI7/8ID0e-2

OBJECTIVES
1. Identify technical drawing and plans.
2. Draw Sample Electrical Plan.

PRE-TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer, Write your answer on the
space before such number.
• Identify the components of an investigation research problem, hypothesis, method for
testingelectrical
1. What hypothesisdrawing
and conclusions based
or wiring on evidence
diagram, S7MT-Ia-b1.2
consists of symbols and lines
that showcase the engineer's electrical design to its clients?
A. Electrical Plan C. Isometric Drawing
B. Electrical Symbols D. Orthographic Drawing

2. What is a representation of a complicated electrical distribution system

into a simplified description using a single line?
A. Electrical Symbols C. Projection
B. Line Diagram D. Sketch

3. What circuit diagram uses simple images of components?

A. Detail Diagram C. Pictorial Circuit Diagram
B. Line Diagram D. Schematic Diagram

4. What is a picture that represents the components of a process, device, or

other object using abstract, often standardized symbols and lines?
A. Electrical Symbols C. Pictorial Circuit Diagram
B. Line Diagram D. Schematic Diagram

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5. What symbols represent electrical and electronic components?
A. Electrical Symbols C. Scaled Drawing
B. Detail Drawing D. Sketch

6. What is a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or

workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is built or
made?
A. Center Line C. Dimension
B. Design D. Orthographic Drawing

7. What is a measurable extent of some kind, such as length, breadth,

depth, or height?
A. Component C. Dimension
B. Design D. Site Plan

8. What is a method for visually representing three-dimensional objects in

two dimensions in technical and engineering drawings?
A. Component Drg. C. Design Drawing
B. Concept Drawing D. Isometric Drawing

9. What is a drawing that shows a real object with accurate sizes reduced
or enlarged by a certain amount?
A. Scaled Drawing C. Specification
B. Sketch D. Working Drawing

10. What is the process or technique of representing a three-

dimensional object by projecting all its points by straight lines, either
parallel or converging picture plane?
A. Design C. Sketch
B. Projection D. Specification

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Technical Drawing and Plans

Electrical plan is a graphical presentation of electrical wiring connections to

install in a particular house or building. It indicates the position of electrical
fixtures such as convenience outlets, switches, lightings, door bells, and others
to be installed

Sample electrical plan of Single-family dwelling

https://www.cadpro.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/house_electrical_plan600.png

The flow of current in a conductor or wire can be represented by diagram.

There are two types of diagram: pictorial diagram and schematic diagram.

A. Pictorial diagram is a sketch of electrical circuit that shows the external

appearance of each component. It is much like a photograph of the circuit and
uses simple images of parts.

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https://ohmlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ohms-law-formula.png

B. Schematic diagram is a sketch showing the components of the circuit using

standard electrical symbols. It shows the actual number of components and
how the wiring is routed but not the actual location.

https://ohmlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ohms-law-formula.png

C. Types of Circuit

1. Series Circuit is a circuit in which lamps are arranged in a chain, so that the
current has only one path to take. The current is the same through each load.
Example of this is the Christmas lights. It consists of a number of bulbs that
are connected side by side to meet the voltage requirement which is 220 volts
for alternating current.

https://ohmlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ohms-law-formula.png

2.Parallel Circuit is a circuit in which lamps are connected across the wires.
The voltage across each load on parallel circuit is the same. The advantage of
using parallel circuit is that even if one of the lamps fails, still the remaining
lamps will function.

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Definition of Term
Electrical drawing is a type of technical drawing that shows information about
power, lighting, and communication for an engineering or architectural project.
Technical drawing- a detailed, precise diagram or plan that conveys
information about how an object functions or is constructed.
Installation drawing- provides information for properly positioning and
installing items relative to their supporting structure and adjacent items.
Location Plan- supporting document that may be required by a planning
authority
Scale Drawing -drawing that shows a real object with accurate sizes reduced
or enlarged
Section drawing - view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or
cut along another imaginary plane.
Site Plan-a large scale drawing that shows the full extent of the site for an
existing or proposed development.
Elevation- usually measured in meters or feet. They can be shown on maps by
contour lines.
Floor Plans- a floor plan is a drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of
the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical
features at one level of a structure.
Orthographic Projection- a way of representing a 3D object by using several
2D views of the object.
Isometric drawing- a method for visually representing three-dimensional
objects in two dimensions in technical and engineering drawings.
Scaled drawing- a drawing that shows a real object with accurate sizes
reduced or enlarged by a certain amount.
Projection- the process or technique of representing a three-dimensional
object by projecting all its points by straight lines, either parallel or
converging to a picture plane.
Sketch- a rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not usually intended as a
finished work.
Detail Drawing- provides complete and precise descriptions of a part's
dimensions and shape.
Perspective Drawing- a used to depict spatial depth, or perspective.

Types of lines used in Electrical Plan

1. Object Line – Thick dark line use to show outline of object, visible edges and
surfaces.

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2. Construction Line – Very light and thin line use to construct layout work.

3. Dimension Line– Thin and dark lines use to show the size (span) of an
object with a numeric value. Usually terminates with arrowheads or tick
markings.

4. HIDDEN LINE – Short dash lines use to show non-visible surfaces. Usually
shows as medium thickness.

POST TEST: Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on the
space before such number
1. What is a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or
workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is built or
made?
A. Center Line C. Dimension
B. Design D. Orthographic Drawing

2. What is a measurable extent of some kind, such as length, breadth,

depth, or height?
A. Component C. Dimension
B. Design D. Site Plan

3. What is a method for visually representing three-dimensional objects in

two dimensions in technical and engineering drawings?
A. Component Drawing C. Design Drawing
B. Concept Drawing D. Isometric Drawing

4. What is a drawing that shows a real object with accurate sizes reduced
or enlarged by a certain amount?
A. Scaled Drawing C. Specification
B. Sketch D. Working Drawing

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5. What is the process or technique of representing a three-dimensional
object by projecting all its points by straight lines, either parallel or
converging to a picture plane?
A. Design C. Sketch
B. Projection D. Specification

6. What is a way of representing a 3D object by using several 2D views of

the object?
A. Assembly Drawing C. Orthographic Drawing
B. Component Drawing D. Working Drawing

7. What is a rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not usually intended

as a finished work?
A. Design C. Perspective
B. Dimension D. Sketch

8. What drawing provides complete and precise descriptions of a part's

Dimensions and shape?
A. Detail Drawing C. Engineering Drawing
B. Electrical Drawing D. Installation Drawing

9. What a set of documented requirements to be satisfied by a material,

design product, or service?
A. Sketch C. Working Drawing
B. Specification D. Working Plan

10. What is a technique used to depict spatial depth, or perspective?

A. Assembly Drawing C. Perspective Drawing
B. Design drawing D. Working Drawing

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References
Herzfeld, Noreen. 2012. Computer Concepts and Applications. Minnesota.
Hewes, John. 2020. Circuit Diagrams.
https://electronicsclub.info/circuitdiagrams.htm.
Khandpur, R. S. 2005. Printed Circuit Boards: Design, Fabrication, Assembly
and Testing. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
Kimberly, E.E. 2011. DataLab. January 17.
http://www.vias.org/kimberlyee/ee_18_19.html.
Kubala, Thomas. 2008. Electricity 1: Devices, Circuits, and Materials 10th
Edition. Cengage Learning.1986. Electricity 2 : devices, circuits, and
materials. Albany, N.Y. : Delmar Publishers.
Shanmugam, Rangasamy. 2019. Electrical4u. January 26.
https://www.electrical4u.com/ammeter/.
2017. Starting Electronics. July 17.
https://startingelectronics.org/beginners/read-circuit-diagram/.
Tikkanen, Amy. 2020. Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/science/voltmeter.
Walker, M. D., & Garlovsky, D. 2016. "Going with the flow: Using analogies to
explain electric circuits." School science review 51-58.
Answer Keys

Module- Module- Module- Module-

5 Post- 6 Post- 7 Post- 8 Post-
Pre-Test Test Pre-Test Test Pre-Test Test Pre-Test Test

1.B 1.A 1.A 1.B 1.B 1.A 1.A 1.B

2, C 2.B 2.B 2.C 2.C 2.B 2.B 2.C

3.D 3.C 3.C 3.D 3. D 3.C 3.C 3.D

4.A 4.D 4.D 4.A 4.A 4.D 4.D 4.A

5.B 5.A 5.A 5.B 5.B 5.A 5.A 5.B

6.C 6.B 6.B 6.C 6.C 6.B 6.B 6.C

7.D 7.C 7.C 7.D 7.D 7.C 7.C 7.D

8.A 8.D 8.D 8.A 8.A 8.D 8.D 8.A

9.B 9.A 9.A 9.B 9.B 9.A 9.A 9.B

10.C 10.B 10.B 10.C 10.C 10.B 10.B 10.C

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