Week of
02TH May, 2023
Group 01
Module #3
1. Kung Raiya
2. Say Sambath PATRIARCHY AND
3. Yorn Chakriyavattey POWER SYSTEM
4. Ath Chanbunchheng
Book:
East and Southeast Asia regional curriculum on Transforming
Masculinities towards Gender Justice Professor: Say Puthy
Today’s
Discussion
OUTLINE OF TOPIC AND FIGURES
• Defining patriarchy
• Patriarchy and genders
• Impacts of patriarchy
• Workings of patriarchy
• Separate spaces
• The ‘Four I’s framework’
• Understanding the complexities
• Interactions with other ’power over’ systems
• Conclusion
Page 60 -86 (GROUP 01st )
Patriarchy can be defined as the
systematic organization of the
power of the male/masculine
over the female/feminine.
As a ‘power over’ system,
patriarchy is rooted in the belief
that there are two ‘natural’ sexes,
with the male/masculine being
naturally stronger and more
powerful than the female/feminine.
In order to to make systemic change.
We need to work with and build on other
models of power:
• the ‘power to’ challenge injustice and
inequalities and the ‘power with’
Patriarchy and Genders
The patriarchal system trains us to believe that the world is
divided into two genders only.
Patriarchy insists that men are or should be masculine and
women are or should be feminine, and that these two groups of
people, and characteristics of masculine and feminine, are
clearly identifiable, different and mutually exclusive.
Female Participant in
Male-Dominant Meeting
How many women do you see in this meeting?
Can you tell me?
Say Sambath
3. Impacts of Patriarchy
It affects many aspects of life, from
political leadership, business
management, religious institutions,
economic systems and property
ownership, right down to the family
home where men are considered to
be the head of the household.
Say Sambath
Women Rights for Freedom of Speech Loss of equality between men and women Women’s Value Being a Housewife
Impacts of Patriarchy
Say Sambath
3.4 Benefit and Cost of Male Privilege
• What is Privilege?
Men interest from Patriarchy
The male is blessed with political
leadership, moral authority, social
privilege, business management,
religious institutions, economic systems
and property ownership, right down to
the family home where men are
considered to be the head of the
household
Men role in women rights
Men interest from gender justice
there's evidence
that men's life
satisfaction is
greater in more
gender-equal
nations, including
improvements in
men's mental health.
Presenter : Ath Chanbunchheng
Presenter : Ath Chanbunchheng
Presenter : Ath Chanbunchheng
Presenter : Ath Chanbunchheng
Presenter : Ath Chanbunchheng
Presenter : Ath Chanbunchheng
Presenter : Ath Chanbunchheng
In Conclusion
Aspects to Consider in This Chapter
In Conclusion
What Can We Conclude About this Module
Envisioning a World without Patriarchy
Will The World become Utopia or Anarchy
• Imagine a world where people of all gender identities are equal regardless of
ethnicity, race, gender, sex, geographical location, and economic status.
• Imagine a world where violence is not acceptable and where all individuals can
fully exercise their human rights, and live their lives with dignity and peace.
• Share visions of what a world without patriarchy could look like.
• Identify common values for an equal, peaceful, and non-patriarchal world.
Reference “East and Southeast Asia regional curriculum on Transforming Masculinities towards Gender Justice”
Page 84 G01 02 May 2023
In Conclusion What Can We Conclude About this Module
Answer:
I do believe in this vision but I don’t believe in all humanity.
What were Thomas Hobbes 3 main ideas?
These three things—competition, distrust, and the desire for glory—throw humankind into a state
of war, which is for Hobbes the natural condition of human life, the situation that exists whenever
natural passions are unrestrained.
Hobbes also considers humans to be naturally
vainglorious and so seek to dominate others and
demand their respect
Reference: GREAT THINKER “The State of Nature” G01 02 May 2023
In Conclusion What Can We Conclude About this Module
Answer:
The third fundamental feature of human nature is egoism.
This is primarily linked to the pursuit of survival of the self, which is a basic form of egoism.
Egoism, however, is not only about biological survival but also about the attainment of life
goals and the opportunity to express one's authenticity.
In my perspective, if there is no “patriarchy”, there will
be another form that many in the future will consider as
“oppression”.
Maybe “A.I” took control of humanity and do human farm.
”Time for us ‘Robots’ to revenge out of human who enslave us for centuries”
Reference:
OPENMIND BBVA “A Neuro-Philosophy of Human Nature: Emotional Amoral Egoism and the Five Motivators of Humankind” G01 02 May 2023
