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Preventive Maintenance MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Preventive Maintenance - Download Free
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ast updated on Jn 30,2024
Latest Preventive Maintenance MGQ Objective Questions
Preventive Maintenance Question 1:
The Electroplating is an example for the of the electric current.
1. physical effect
2. magnetic effect
3. chemical effect
4, More than one of the above
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Option 3 : chemical effect
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Preventive Maintenance Question 1 Detailed Solution
Concept:
Physical effect: When the human body touches the bare current carrying conductor, current flows through the body to earth and body
gets severe shock This is physical effect of current.
Magnetic effect: When an electric current pass through a coil, a magnetic field is produced around it. This is known as magnetic effect of
current Eg: Electromagnet Motor, Generator, Electric bell
Chemical effect: When an electric current pass through an electrolyte, chemical action takes place. This is known as Chemical effect of
current. Eg. Electroplating, Ces and battery charging, refining of metals etc
Heating effect: When an electric current pass through any conductor, heat is produced in the conductor due to its resistance. This is
known as Heating effect of current Eg. Electric heater, Electric iron box, Electric lamp, Geyser Soldering iron, Electric kettles, Electric
welding etc.
Application:
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= eieccropiaung 1s cenined as «ne aepossion or metal over any mecanic oF non-mexanic surraces,
‘Electroplating is usually employed to protect the metals from corrosion by atmospheric air, moisture, and CO, to give the reflecting
properties to reflectors, to replace worn-out metals, to give a shiny appearance to articles, etc
6 Fos
Preventive Maintenance Question 2:
Maintenance consists of the following action(s)
1. Replacement of components
2, Repair of components
3. Service of components
4, Allof the above
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Option 4: All of the above
Preventive Maintenance Question 2 Detailed Solution
Explat
Maintenance generally includes a combination of actions such as the replacement, repair, and service of components
= These actions are performed to ensure the proper functioning, reliability, and longevity of various systems or equipment.
Replacement of components:
+ This involves removing faulty or worn-out components and installing new ones in their place.
‘= Component replacement s often necessary when the original parts become damaged, outdated, or no longer functional
Repair of components:
' Repair involves fixing or restoring components that have suffered damage or malfunction,
* Itmay include activities lke troubleshooting, diagnosing the problem, and performing necessary repairs to restore the component
tots working condition
Service of components:
‘+ Component servicing refers to activities aimed at maintaining and optimizing the performance of components,
+ Itincludes preventive measures such as cleaning, lubrication, calibration, adjustment, and regular inspections to ensure that the
components continue to operate efficiently and reliably,
Therefore, all of the mentioned actions (replacement, repair, and service of components) are part of the maintenance process.
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Preventive Maintenance Question 3:
S.W. L. means?
1, Safe working load
2. Standard working load
3, Side working load
4, Stable working load
Answer (Deiailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Safe working load
Preventive Maintenance Question 3 Detal
Explanation:
+ SAW.L. stands for Safe Working Load.
‘= Itis a term commonly used in industries and engineering to indicate the maximum load that a piece of equipment, such as a crane,
hoist, or lifting device, can safely handle under normal working conditions,
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Preventive Maintenance Question 4:
Which is known as corrective maintenance?
1. Breakdown maintenance
2. Predictive maintenance
Preventive maintenance
Scheduled maintenance
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Option 1 : Breakdown maintenance
Preventive Maintenance Question 4 Detailed Solution
Explat
Maintenance:
‘© Maintenance is a process adapted to extend the life as well asthe performance of machines, equipment, tools, etc.
Types of maintenance:
+ Scheduled maintenance
Preventive maintenance
* Breakdown maintenance
Predictive maintenance
Breakdown maintenance:
‘+ This is called corrective maintenance or emergency maintenance.
‘= Amachine is permitted to run without much attention tll breaks down.
= When it actually breaks down, it will be attended, to since no attempt is made to prevent the occurrence of breakdown. Breakdown
maintenance is harmful
‘tis unpredictable and results in production loss.
+ Hence any breakdown has to be given more prioity and the equipment shall be got back into service as quickly as possible.
‘In addition to repairing, causes of breakciown shall be investigated in order to avoid breakdowns in the future.
‘Scheduled maintenance:
+ This is called routine maintenance.
‘= Inorder to get trouble-free service from productive equipment,
* The following activities are necessary to carry out
© Lubrication
© Periodic inspection
© Adjustments of various parts
© Cleaning
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‘© owune maincenance snoula not intertere with proauction scheautes.
Preventive maintenance:
‘+ Preventive maintenance is the maintenance undertaken to prevent breakdown.
‘= Weak spots such as bearings, parts under excessive vibration and heat, etc, are located by regular inspection,
= The parts of the equipment are changed before the end of thei ife to reduce the danger of breakdown,
‘© The underlying principle of preventive maintenance is that ‘Prevention is better than cure",
+ Preventive maintenance is a definite program of periodic cleaning, servicing, inspection, and replacement of worn-out and damaged
parts for vital plant facilites.
Predictive maintenane:
+ Scheduled programs of maintenance and preventive maintenance need careful planning,
‘+ Hence its necessary to know what 's happening to different parts of machine tool equipment under actual working conditions.
* This will be useful to estimate the lifetime of diferent parts of machine tool equipment and to access the frequency of periodical
maintenance,
‘= Inpredictive maintenance, the condition of the equipment is checked periodically making use of human senses such as hearing
smel, sight, et
Preventive Maintenance Question 5:
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1, Maintenance schedule needs to be decided, based on maintenance requiremer
entered in the manual
2, Maintenance could be done either during the working of
machine or during shut
val down period
3, Maintenance done at irregular frequencies
4, Maintenance is performed only if the machine has a fault or defect
5, None of these
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Maintenance schedule needs to be decided, based on maintenance requirements entered in the manual
Preventive Maintenance Question 5 Detailed Solution
Maintenance of machinery means its upkeep and repair in the event of the breakdown. It also includes the renewal and replacement of
damaged parts
Types of maintenance:
‘= Breakdown maintenance/Corrective maintenance
+ Preventive maintenance
‘Predictive maintenance
Preventive maintenance: It's planned maintenance, It is maintenance that is regularly performed on a piece of equipment to lessen the
likelihood of t falling, It is performed while the equipment s still working so that it does not break down unexpectedly.
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+ rroper prans ana instaiavon oF macrineyequypment
* Periodic inspection ofthe plant, equipment, and machines
{Repetitive servicing, upkeep, and overhauling
Adequate lubrication, cleaning, and painting
©; Additional Information
Breakdown maintenance
Itis a type of maintenance used for equipment after equipment break down or malfunction is often the most expensive,
Predictive maintenance
Itis first to predict when equipment failure might occur, and secondly, to prevent the occurrence of the failure by performing
‘maintenance, Monitoring for future failure allows maintenance to be planned before the failure occurs,
a a o
Ce
‘Top Preventive Maintenance MCQ Objective Questions
Prove Mananaren Quaston 8 )
maintenance is regular period planned maintenance which eliminates breakdowns and outages.
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2, Preventive
3, Corrective
4, Operation
Answer (Delailed Solution Below)
Option 2: Preventive
Preventive Maintenance Question 6 Detailed Solution D
Preventive maintenance:
Preventive maintenance is a regular period planned maintenance which eliminates breakdowns and outages.
Preventive maintenance operates based on a schedule, where maintenance tasks are completed at specific intervals prior to dow
events, Ths is because the goal of preventive maintenance is to maximize the lifespan and runtime of equipment.
Preventive maintenance consists of
‘+ Proper plans and installation of machine/equipment
Periodic inspection of the plant, equipment, and machines
Repetitive servicing, upkeep, and overhauling
Adequate lubrication, cleaning, and painting
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Preventive Maintenance Question 7 J
With the increase in cost of preventive maintenance, the breakdown maintenance cost will
1, Decreases
2. Increases ata faster rate
3, No change
4, Increases
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Decreases
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Preventive maintenance identifies any issues before equipment falure or downtime, through routinely scheduled maintenance. While
breakdown maintenance works by running equipment until it breaks down, in which case repairs and maintenance are performed.
So that with the inereass
failure avoided. Hence n
in the cost of preventive maintenance, lifespan or runtime of equipment improved and equipment
1d for breakdown maintenance reduced, which will reduce breakdown maintenance costs.
(oat satonror
=
Preventive Mantenance Quation& (Conrad cacao)
Which statement describes a characteristic feature of routine preventive maintenance?
1. Maintenance schedule needs to be decided, based on maintenance requirements entered in the manual
2. Maintenance could be done either during the working of the machine or during shut interval down period
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4. Maintenance is performed only if the machine has a fault or defect
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Maintenance schedule needs to be decided, based on maintenance requirements entered in the manual
Preventive Maintenance Question 8 Detailed Solution
ation PC
Maintenance of machinery means its upkeep and repair in the event of the breakdown, It also includes the renewal and replacement of
damaged parts
Types of maintenance:
+ Breakdown maintenance/Corrective maintenance
+ Preventive maintenance
‘Predictive maintenance
Preventive maintenance: It's planned maintenance, Itis maintenance that is regularly performed on a piece of equipment to lessen the
likelihood of t failing. It is performed while the equipment is still working so that it does not break down unexpectedly.
Preventive maintenance consists of
Maintenance schedule needs to be decided, based on maintenance requirements entered in the manual
Proper plans and installation of machine/equipment
Periodic inspection of the plant, equipment, and machines
Repetitive servicing, upkeep, and overhauling
‘Adequate lubrication, leaning, and painting
© Additional information
Breakdown maintenance
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Itis first to predict when equipment failure might occur, and secondly, to prevent the occurrence of the failure by performing
maintenance, Monitoring for future failure allows maintenance to be planned before the failure occurs,
(
ae
Prevenve Mantanace Question 8 )
What type of maintenance is most effective?
1. Shutdown Maintenance
2. Corrective Maintenance
3, Breakdown maintenance
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4: Preventing Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance Question 9 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
Maintenance of machinery means its upkeep and repair in the event of a breakclown,
It also includes the renewal and replacement of damaged parts
# Itis atype of
Breakdow! Maintenance used for
“ equipment after
Imaintenan| edulpment
me break down or
malfunction is often
the most expensive
Preventive] » It's regularly
Imaintenan} performed on a piece
ce ‘of equipment
to lessen the
likelihood of it
falling
+ It's performed while
the equipments stil
working so that it
does not break dawn
unexpectedly.
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tis first to predict
when equipment
failure might occur,
‘and secondly,
to prevent the
Predictive] occurrence of the
Imaintenan| failure by performing}
ce maintenance,
* Monitoring for future!
failure allows
maintenance to be
planned before the
failure occurs.
* Shutdown
Maintonance is mai
nitenanee that can
‘only be performed
while equipment is
notin use
* Shutting
Shutdown] down machinery can
[Maintenan| be costly, but
ce sometimes due to
the nature of the
defective
part/machine, shutd
‘own maintenance is
the only
Viable maintenance
procedure.
Icorrective| + This type of
[Maintenan} maintenance is:
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me proauct
evelopment phase,
+ This type of
Perfective] carried out to
IMaintenan} enhance the
ce functionalities of the
system based on the
customer's request.
+ Adaptive
usually required for
‘Adaptive | Potting the software
Moraes} towork in anew
‘environment such as,
ee work on a new
computer platform of
with a new operating
system
Preventive maintenance consists of:
‘= Proper plans and installation of machine/equipment
* Periodic inspection of the plant, equipment, and machines,
* Repetitive servicing, upkeep, and overhauling
‘Adequate lubrication, cleaning, and painting
me)
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Preventive Maintenance Question 10
Which of the following is NOT a type of maintenance of machines?
1. Timely maintenance
2. Scheduled maintenance
Preventive maintenance
4, Corrective maintenance
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Timely maintenance
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Explanation:
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Maintenance of machinery means its upkeep and repair in the event of the breakdown.
It algo includes the renewal and replacement of damaged parts,
Breakdown maintenance
leis a type of maintenance used for equipment
equipment break down or malfunction is often the
most expensive
Timely maintenance
Time-Based Maintenance refers to replacing or
renewing an item to restore its reliability at a fixed
‘ime, interval or usage regardless of its condition,
Preventive maintenance
Itis regularly performed on a piece of equipment
to lessen the likelihood of it failing
Its performed while the equipment is stil working so}
thatit does not break down unexpectedly,
Ieis the most effective maintenance
Predictive maintenance
Its first to predict when equipment fallure might
‘occur, and secondly, to prevent the occurence of the
failure by performing maintenance
Monitoring for future failure allows maintenance to
be planned before the failure occurs.
Shutdown Maintenance
Shutdown Maintenance is maintenance that can only
be performed while equipment is notin use,
Shutting down machinery can be costly, but
sometimes due to the nature of the defective
parl/machine, shutdown maintenance is the only
viable maintenance procedure.
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ueveropmient pase:
Perfective Maintenance
‘This type of maintenance is carried out to enhance
the functionalities of the system based on the
customer's request
Adaptive Maintenance
Adaptive maintenance is usually required for porting
‘he software to work in a new environment such as
‘work on a new computer platform or with a new
operating system
Scheduled maintenance
Scheduled maintenance refers to tasks such as
inspections and repairs that are performed according
to a pre-defined maintenance schedule
Engh
Preventive Maintenance Question 11
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1. Shutdown
2. Preventive
3, Predictive
4, Breakdown
Answer (Delailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Predictive
Preventive Maintenance Question 11 Detailed Solution
‘= Maintenance of machinery means its upkeep and repair in the event of a breakdown
«= Italso includes the renewal and replacement of damaged parts,
Types of maintenance
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lequipmens prea aown or
‘malfunction is often the
‘most expensive
+ Time-Based Maintenance
refers to replacing or
Timely fenewing an item to restore
Imaintenance | its reliabilty ata fixed time,
interval or usage regardless
af its condition,
«It is regularly performed on
a piece of equipment
to lessen the lkelinood of it
failing.
Preventive |» Itis performed while the
maintenance] equipments stil working
so that it does not break
clown unexpectedly.
© Itis the most effective
‘maintenance
+ Itis frst to predict when
equipment failure might
occur, and secondly,
to prevent the occurrence
Predictive of the failure by performing
maintenance] maintenance.
* Condition Monitoring for
future failure allows
maintenance to be planned
before the failure occurs
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fe wrac can omy oe
performed while equipment
is not in use.
# Shutting down machinery
can be costly, but
sometimes due to the
nature of the defective
part/machine, shutdown
yraintenance is the only
viable maintenance procedu|
Shutdown
Maintenance
This type of maintenance is
carried out to correct errors
afarmactive | Sha ere not covered
during the product
development phase
+ Ths ype of maintenance i
pertectve | cafed out to enhance the
Partecive | inctionalter of te stn
based onthe customers
reaues
+ Adaptive maintenance is
Usual ruled fr porting
Adaptive | thesefatetovort ra
new environment such as
‘work on a new computer
platform of with a new
operating system
Maintenance
Scheduled m] * Scheduled maintenance
laintenance refers to tasks such as
inspections and repairs that
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Provenve Mantnance Qveston 12 }
Casual maintenance of a machine is called:
1. Preventive maintenance
2. Unscheduled maintenance
3. Routine maintenance
4, Petiodic maintenance
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Option 2: Unscheduled maintenance
Preventive Maintenance Question 12 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
Maintenance of machinery means its upkeep and repair in the event of the breakdown.
It also includes the renewal and replacement of damaged parts
Breakdown maintenance
Its a type of maintenance used for equipment after
equipment break down or malfunction is often t
most expensive
Unscheduled
Imaintenance
Unscheduled maintenance
(Casual) is maintenance that is planned but is not
scheduled for a specific time and has not been
assigned to a technician,
Itis regularly performed on a piece of equipment
‘to lessen the likelihood of it failing
Itis performed while the equipment is stil working so}
‘that it does not break down unexpectedly.
Itis the most effective maintenance
Predictive maintenance
Its first to predict when equipment failure might
‘occur, and secondly, to prevent the occurrence of the
failure by performing maintenance
Monitoring for future failure allows maintenance to
be planned before the failure occurs.
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= onuwuny uowe macinmery can ve Lost, ous
sometimes due to the nature of the defective
part/machine, shutdown maintenance is the only
viable maintenance procedure,
Shutdown Maintenance
‘+ This type of maintenance is carried out to correct
Corrective Maintenance | errors that were not discovered during the product
development phase.
‘+ This type of maintenance is carried out to enhance
Perfective Maintenance | the functionalities of the system based on the
customer's request.
‘+ Adaptive maintenance is usually required for porting
the software to work in a new environment such as.
work on a new computer platform or with a new
operating system
Adaptive Maintenance
‘+ Scheduled maintenance refers to tasks such as
inspections and repairs that are performed according
10 a pre-defined maintenance schedule
Scheduled maintenance
ni Lanner °
Start Complete Exam P
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Preventive Maintenance Question 13 Down
Which of the following types of maintenance is done on a daily basis?
1. Routine maintenance
2. Breakdown maintenance
3. Ordinary maintenance
4, Special maintenance
‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Routine maintenance
Preventive Maintenance Question 13 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
* Maintenance of machinery means its upkeep and repair in the event of the breakdown,
+ also inchides the renewal and replacement of damaged parts.
Routine maintenance
‘+ Routine maintenance are maintenance activities such as regular inspections or machine servicing
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Cr system against normal wear and tear
Breakdown maintenance
‘+ tis atype of maintenance used for equipment after equipment break down or malfunction is often the most expensive
l
Preventive Maintonanee Question 14
Which of the following is the systematic approach for maintenance?
1, Problem ~ Diagnosis ~ Cause - Rectification
2, Problem - Measure — Diagnosis - Rectification
3. Problem - Cause ~ Diagnosis - Rectification
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Problem - Cause ~ Diagnosis - Rectification
Preventive Maintenance Question 14 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
‘+ Maintenance of machinery means its upkeep and repair in the event ofthe breakdown,
‘= Italso includes the renewal and replacement of damaged parts
‘There are some following types of maintenance:
© Breakdown maintenance
© Timely maintenance
© Preventive maintenance
© Predictive maintenance
© Shutdown maintenance
© Corrective maintenance
© Scheduled maintenance
‘= The systematic approach for maintenance is,
© Problem ~ Cause — Diagnosis - Rectification
+ Problem is something that has to be solved or an unpleasant or undesirable condition that needs to be corrected, Its the frst
stage in the oath of maintenance
‘©The Diagnosis is a methodology of company valuation that allows an in-depth analysis of the main areas of management. With a
deeper understanding of the organization, its possible to solve problems in a practical way.
Ins #t Learning Patform °
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Preventive Maintenance Question 15
Why is maintenance of a machine necessary?
1, Doing so reduces the production rate
2. Doing so increases the servicing cost
Doing so increases efficiency and service life to the machine
4. Doing so helps in replacement of the machine
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Doing so increases efficiency and service life to the machine
Preventive Maintenance Question 15 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
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Less equipment aownume
Fewer interruptions to critical operations
© Longer asset ife
Improved efficiency (assets in good repair tend to operate better)
Increased workplace safety and improved compliance with OSHA
» Important Points
Breakdown maintenance
Itis a type of maintenance used for equipment after
‘equipment break down or malfunction is often mos
expensive
Preventive maintenance
Itis regularly performed on a piece of equipment
‘to lessen the likelihood of it failing,
Ieis performed while the equipment is stil working so)
‘hat it does not break down unexpectedly.
[tis most effective maintenance
Predictive maintenance
leis fist to predict when equipment failure might
‘occur, and secondly, to prevent the occurrence of
the failure by performing maintenance,
Monitoring for futur failure allows maintenance to
be planned before the failure occurs,
Shutdown Maintenance
Shutdown Maintenance is maintenance that can
only be performed while equipment is not in use.
Shutting down machinery can be costly, but
sometimes due to the nature of the defective
part/machine, shutdewn maintenance is the only
Viable maintenance procedure.
Corrective Maintenance
‘This type of maintenance is carried out to correct
errors that were not discovered during the product,
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Perfective Maintenance | the functionalities ofthe system based on the
customer's request
‘© Adaptive maintenance is usually required for porting
the software to work in 2 new environment such as.
Adaptive Maintenance | ork on a new computer platform of with a new
operating system
( eossstiorror
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