INTERNSHIP REPORT

CENS INDIA
JUNE-DEC, 2014

By

RISHABH LALA

VII SEMESTER

CIVIL & STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

DUAL DEGREE (B.E. + [Link]), RGPV

CONTENTS

Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4
Organization‟s Discription|Two ................................................................................. 7
Internship Activities|Three ....................................................................................... 12
First Month|Four ...................................................................................................... 15
Second Month|Fifth .................................................................................................. 19
Third Month|Sixth .................................................................................................... 21
Fourth Month|Seventh .............................................................................................. 24
Fifth Month|Eight ..................................................................................................... 27
Sixth Month|Ninth.................................................................................................... 30
Analysis and Evaluation|Tenth................................................................................. 32

Beam Analysis II ............................................................................................................ 35

Plate Analysis in [Link] ..................................................................................... 35

Beam Analysis III ........................................................................................................... 35

Beam Analysis I .............................................................................................................. 35

Dust Filter Modeling in STAAD- at CENS .................................................................. 36

First Live Project Modelled at CENS ........................................................................... 36

Portal Frame Analysis (Analysing Column length Effect) ......................................... 36

Steel Project [Link] Modeling at CENS ........................................................... 36

Hostel Structure – [Link]. Model...................................................................... 42

Vishal Heights – [Link]. Model ........................................................................... 43

Roof Shed Modeling in [Link] at CENS ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Oman Project – SketchUp Layout ................................................................................ 38

powerpoint presentation on commercial use of axisvm .............................................. 38

Sketch-up model ............................................................................................................. 38

Oman Project – SketchUp Layou II ............................................................................. 39

Foundation of Oman Villa Project – SAFE Model ..................................................... 40

SAFE MODEL RESULTS – GROUND FLOOR SLAB- OMAN VILLA PROJECT

......................................................................................................................................... 39

Vishal heights model – axisVM(rendered View) ......................................................... 43

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SAFE MODEL RESULTS– TOP FLOOR SLAB- OMAN VILLA PROJECT ...... 40

SAFE MODEL RESULTS – FIRST FLOOR SLAB- OMAN VILLA PROJECT . 40

Moment coming on beams- axisvm result .................................................................... 41

Moment coming on slabs- axisvm reuslt ...................................................................... 41

Pune bungalow model in axisvm (rendered view) ....................................................... 41

Plate, membrane and shell comparison- etabs model ................................................. 42

Slab moments – vishal Heights – etabs model ............................................................. 43

Industrial steel building model- axisvm ....................................................................... 42

Oman project etabs model ............................................................................................ 39

Shah and karve model ................................................................................................... 37

Steel inductrial building model- etabs .......................................................................... 37

Conclusion|Eleventh ...................................................................................................... 45

BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................................... 46

2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have
been possible without the kind support and help of many
individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere
thanks to all of them.

I am highly indebted to Civil Engineering Network Systems

Pvt. Ltd. for providing me this opportunity. I would like to
express my profound gratitude and thanks to Mr. Santosh
Kolhe, Director CENS for giving me such priceless attention
and his valuable suggestions.

I wish to express my special gratitude for Prof. K. K. Pathak,

NITTTR Bhopal and Prof. V. D. Patil, NITTTR Pune for their
kind co-operation in arranging this invaluable internship and
their encouragement which help me in completion of my
internship.

I also wish to acknowledge the positive backing from

Dr. R.K. Singhai, Co-Ordinator DDI-PG and
[Link] Akhtar, Ex-HOD Civil Engineering Department and
my colleagues who have willingly helped me out with their
abilities.

My incomparable thanks and appreciations go to my parents for

allowing as well as encouraging me to complete this internship
with a positive note.

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LOAD STRUCTURE RESPONSE

INTRODUCTION

This report is a short description of my six month internship

carried out as a compulsory component of my Dual Degree
Integrated-PG Programme. This internship was carried out 5
months at Civil Engineering Network Systems, Pune,
Maharashtra (India) during the period of July 2014 to
November, 2014, starting from 1st July onwards and 1 Month at
Heaven‟s Design, Zone I MP Nagar, Bhopal. Since I have
always been interested in Civil Structural Designing, my most
of the work was concentrated on Steel and Concrete Designing
Projects, which had always been very fascinating for me to
learn and hence apply.

At the beginning of the internship I formulated several learning

goals, which I wanted to achieve:

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 To understand the working and the organizational structure
of the Civil Engineering Firms
 To understand the demand of the Structural Designing
Industry
 To see if the profession of structural designer can be opted as
my future career
 To apply what I have learnt in engineering so far
 To evolve myself into a true structural engineer by learning
structural designing skills
 To get experience of working in teams on a single project
 To build my network of worthy people
 To enhance my communication skills
 To build up confidence in my structural designing skills
 Understanding of difference between practical and
theoretical work
 Understanding the basics and keys of Building Design and
Detailing

This internship report contains description of my activities that

have contributed to achieve a number of my stated goals. In the
following chapters, a description of the organization i.e. (Civil
Engineering Network Systems Pvt. Ltd.) and the activities
undertaken during the internship is provided. In these sections, a
reflection on my working, the unexpected circumstances and the
learning goals achieved during the internship are described.

5
Finally I have given a conclusion on the internship experience
in accordance with my learning goals.

The Appendix I of the report gives the complete description of

my project undertaken during my last month at Heaven‟s
Design and the detailed drawings which have been drafted by
me individually based on the theoretical design calculations and
skills which I have learned during my internship period;
whereas Appendix II contains projects on which I I have
worked during internship at CENS, Pune. Also Appendix III has
been included, giving details about the workshop conducted by
me on „Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures‟ at NITTTR
Bhopal, on 14th January,2015.

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ORGANIZATION‟S DISCRIPTION|TWO

VISION
CENS has an expert team of civil & structural engineers having
experience on working complex projects globally, supported by
young & enthusiastic engineers with a vision of top
management for sustainable engineering.

MISSION

Through Engineering Services, my attempt is to deliver superior

performance and hence contribute to the growth and welfare of
society.

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CENS India, a structural engineering consultant firm having a
360 degree approach in civil & structural engineering, CENS
India Pvt. Ltd. is a company promoted by companies from
relevant business from Germany & India. The Company work
as offshore outsourcing solution for engineering firms
worldwide. The firm has a team of highly skilled architects,
civil & structural engineers who have gained expertise working
on different projects all over the world.

Civil Engineering Network Systems Pvt. Ltd. provides a wide

range of specialized Engineering Consulting Services.
Experience expertise, innovation, knowledge & flexibility allow
this company to undertake specialized engineering projects
from conception to completion. The firm has a team of highly
qualified structural engineers, construction engineers and
project engineers who inspect, analyze, design, plan and
research structural components and structural systems

All projects are approached by first exploring sustainable &

sound engineering solutions. With that the firm is poised to
deliver projects that achieve financial, social and environmental
objectives.

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Service Portfolio:

• Building information modeling (BIM)

• Structural Consultant (RCC & STEEL)

• Structural Engineering Services

• Structural Steel Detailing and Pre Engineering Building

Services

• Precast Detailing Services

• Reinforced Concrete Structure Detailing Services

• Finite Element Analysis Consultancy

• Proof Checking of Structural Designs

• Fire Audit, Structural Audit, Energy Audit

• Building Physics - FIRE, ENERGY, NOISE calculation

software

• Civil Engineering Manpower Services - contract and

staffing

• Civil Engineering Software Development and IT Services

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The projects of various range and types have been
undertaken by the firm:

•Analysis & Design of Industrial Supporting Structure for

Power Plants, Steel Plants, Oil & Gas Refineries etc.

• Analysis & Design of Supporting Structure for Material

Handling System

• Analysis & Design of Residential & Commercial Projects.

• Building Information modeling for Industrial Structures as

well as commercial/residential Structures.

Some of the recent projects undertaken by the firm are:

 Molkerei Ammerland, Denmark. (Precast)

 Schellerdamm, Germany (Precast)
 Strandtarnet Main, Denmark. (Precast)
 Gehwegbruecke, Ahaus. (Steel Detailing)

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Our Mentors

Mr. Santosh Kohle

Director, Civil Engineering Network

Systems
Civil Engineer with Structural
Engineering Post Graduation
from IIT Powai. He is in the relevant
business since last 23 Years.
santoshkolhe@[Link]

Mr. Shashikant Gunde

Senior Structural Engineer at Civil

Engineering Network System Pvt Ltd

[Link]@[Link]

Mr. Santosh Padsalge

Structural Engineer at Civil

Engineering Network Systems, Pune
[Link]@[Link]

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INTERNSHIP ACTIVITIES|THREE

My internship was focused mainly on the learning the skill of

structural Modeling, Designing and Drafting. It was planned to
work on the live projects of the company and hence get hands
on experience of structural designing. During the period of five
months in Pune, I got the chance to work on various live
projects like – Oman Bungalow Project, Steel Structure
Designing Projects, Pune House Designing Project, etc. I got
hands on experience of the various structural engineering
softwares like – AxisVM, ETABS, [Link], AutoCAD,
etc.

After five months, I continued my internship at Heaven‟s

Design, Bhopal for one month; which is an architectural
drawing firm, hence I was the sole structural designer of the
firm. This was the most exiting experience as I was given the
responsibility of completing several live projects. Hence, I
tested my wits during this period. I have enclosed the designs
prepared in Appendix I.

Also, I have organized [Link]. Workshop at National

Institute of Technical Teachers Training Institute on 14 th
January,2015 on „Earthquake Resistant Design of Concrete

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Structures‟. Some of its Handouts prepared by me and the
[Link]. Model are enclosed in Appendix III.

I have categorized my full internship experience starting from

my excitement during the application process to my month wise
experience and achievements. After that, a timeline of the
projects I have worked on, is enclosed followed by individual
project descriptions in the Appendix I,II and III:

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APPLICATION PROCESS| FOUR

At the end of the sixth semester, it is mandatory to do 6 month

long duration internship, according to the curriculum of Rajiv
Gandhi Dual Degree Program. Prof. R.K Singhai, coordinator
Dual Degree Programme, inspired me to do internship in a
multinational firm. I always wanted to work outside Bhopal to
learn more about new culture and see if I‟m able to acclimatize
to the new setting. After several consultations with my
colleagues, who were also interested with same vigor, I decided
to do internship at Civil Engineering Network Systems, Pune.

Then the paper-warfare began I had to arrange various

documents like a letter of application, curriculum vitae, etc. All
this was mailed to the firm. I also had few telecons with
Mr. Santosh Kolhe, Director CENS and the Mr. Riteysh Patil,
H.R. Manager CENS, about my appointment at the firm.
Internship was confirmed by my HR Manager way before July
2014. Before leaving on to join on 1 July, I spoke to
Mr. Shashikant Gunde, Sr. Structural Engineer, CENS about the
details of my work there, which was in coherence with my
interest.

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FIRST MONTH|FIVE

This month was mainly focused on learning and adopting

myself to the organizational setting. The very first day I was
interviewed by my supervisors, Er. Shashikant Gunde and
Er. Santosh Padsalge, questions related to my technical aptitude
were asked.

In the first week, no live project was allotted to me even after

several requests to my supervisors. I was given a task of
brushing my previous concepts.

First two weeks were only involved in understanding

what is structural engineering and what kind of projects are
undertaken by the company. I understood how the projects
were taken by the company‟s management team and how were
they moved to the structural engineering team. There were more
teams like Detailing team, Drawing team in addition to
management and Structure designing teams. I was a part of the
Structure Designing team.

During this time I studied IS 456-2000, IS 875- Part I, II,

III, IV. Then I ourselves took a simple structure of 1 BHK
House, and analyzed it manually and also designed it manually.
This was a time of great learning for me about the various
concepts of civil engineering and how they are applied.
“Illustrated Design of Concrete Structures; by Shah and Karve”
proved to be of great help for me.

15
During the first month I got a good grasping on the following
topics :
1. Distribution of loads in the structures
a. Distribution of loads in One way slab
b. Distribution of loads in Two way slabs
c. Distribution of loads in beams connected to one
way system
d. Distribution of loads in beams connected to two
way system
e. Distribution of loads in continuous slabs
2. Spacing of main and transverse reinforcement in various
structural elements
3. Grouping of columns based on the axial loads coming on
them
4. Factors of safety‟s and other safety measures taken
5. Effect of Orientation of columns in structure
6. Structural design in AutoCAD and grasping various
commands of AutoCAD
7. Understanding the concepts of Finite Element Modeling
8. Understanding the various results produced by the
modeling softwares based on the following factors like –
Displacements and Forces involved in structure i.e.
reactions, internal forces, Moment Diagrams, etc.
9. I was introduced to the concepts of Stiffness of structures,
Mode-shifts, etc. by my supervisors.

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10.I was also introduced with the concepts of how moment
varies in beams depending on the height of the column.
11.I also learnt various concepts to maintain the economy of
the structure like larger diameter bars are of lower cost
and hence largest diameter bars should be prescribed to
save steel and hence money of the client.

In short, I understood what is structural analysis i.e. structural

analysis is the process of predicting the response (in terms of
forces and displacements) of the given structure (Existing or
proposed) subjected to specified loads. The major aspects of the
structural analysis are (in accordance with their priority are):

 Stability
 Strength
 Stiffness
 Economy
 Aesthetics

First three are the safety related issues. There is

always a tradeoff between economy and safety.

During this time, I have been educated about the importance

and necessity of „Analysis‟ prior to designing. I also tried to
develop my AxisVM, AutoCAD, ETABS, and [Link]
Expertise. I learnt how to verify the software calculations by
hand calculations. Hence I realised that, I was rightly

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oriented towards my goal i.e. evolving myself as Structural
Design Engineer. Further I aspired to develop full command
over the software namely AxisVM, AutoCAD, etc. so that I
can prove myself to be fruitful for the organization.

The PROCESS APPROACH FOR STRUCTURAL

ENGINEERS is

LOAD
STRUCTURE RESPONSE

I was also allotted some tasks to involve me in the live

projects like:

a. Report Preparation
b. Cutting Section and hence drawing them on
AutoCAD of the Oman Bungalow
c. I was also given a task of finding out the
differences between Shell, Membrane and Plate
analysis.
d. I was assigned a task of understanding level
differences between the changes in the levels of the
Oman Bungalow project

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SECOND MONTH|SIXTH

During my second month I shifted my focus to software

modeling of the structures. I started modeling previously
completed projects of the firm on ETABS 2013, and then I was
asked to learn AxisVM by my director Mr. Santosh Kolhe as
my firm being the only reseller of AxisVM in India. I also
worked on [Link] and learned various concepts of
modeling. During the free time, I got the chance of learning
architectural modeling software called Google-Sketchup.

I modeled a industrial steel structure in three different structural

analysis softwares namely –

AxisVM, ETABS and [Link], and hence compared the

results of all the three.

I found some interesting conclusions which were also guided by

my supervisors.
a. Reasons for the minor variation of the results in
different softwares like – the lower value of the
moments in case of AxisVM Beams compared to the
ETABS Beams for same model, was due to the
consideration of the flange action of the beams in case
of AxisVM.

During this practice I understood the following concepts:

1. The concept of providing bracings in steel structures
2. The concept of secondary beams

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3. The concept of providing „releases‟ of forces at joints
4. The concept of sway and non-sway buildings
5. The concept of clad and unclad buildings
6. The concept of purlins and girts
7. The concept of slenderness
8. I was introduced to the wind load calculations by my
supervisors
9. I learned niches of the these softwares like importing a
model from AutoCAD in ETABS, [Link], AxisVM,
understanding results of vibration analysis and mode-
shifts, shortkeys of softwares, etc.
10.I learnt a concept that – softwares are for analysis and
Design of members is done manually.
11.I was also assigned the responsibility of suggesting
questionnaire for the Junior Engineer Examination of
MHPWD, which also gave me a boost to my knowledge
of civil engineering concepts

The overall conclusion of the second month was that I

had developed my command over various structural
engineering softwares and have understood the
application of the results produced by them. The
understanding of proper modeling of the structures and
application of various loads on them was a major
achievement. I understood which software would be
suited for a particular condition.

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THIRD MONTH|SEVENTH

The third month was quite interesting as the company

officials started relying on me. The beginning was
marked with a task of making a power presentation for
the company for the purpose of marketing of the
company owned structural designing software i.e.
AxisVM. While making this presentation I learnt about
various differences between other structural engineering
softwares and AxisVM, and I got on a conclusion about
in what respects this software is better over other
software and what are its shortcomings. (Presentation
Enclosed)
I got a clear view of the software and understood
AxisVM thoroughly, like grasping over the short-keys,
changing the colors according to my convenience,
exporting and importing other models, making the
analyzing the mode shapes of the structures and
application of various types of loads, in all softwares. I
understood that AxisVM has a better User Interface and
even walls can be modeled in it helping in getting correct
stiffness results of the structure.
In later half I focused on the advanced load applications
like Wind Load and Earthquake (Seismic) loads. I learnt
how to calculate them based on IS 875 part III and IS
1296 respectively. I have also prepared notes for
remembering these calculations during this period.

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CALCULATIONS (Earthquake Loads):

Now the following steps may be taken:

(a) Estimate fundamental time period Ta using empirical expressions

given in the Code IS: 1893- 2002.

Ta= 0.075 H0.75,

IS: 1893 Cl.7.6.1 for bare frame along each axis

Tax= 0.09h/√d along x-axis IS: 1893 Cl.7.6.2 for frame with substantial
infills

Ta z = 0.09h/√b, along z-axis, IS: 1893 Cl.7.6.2 for frame with substantial
infills

where h is the height of the building and d and b are the base dimensions
of the building along x and z axis respectively.

(b) Calculate the design horizontal Seismic coefficient Ah

Now compute the fundamental time periods T/x and T/z for the bare frame
along the two axes by

dynamic analysis. These are generally found to be higher than Tax and
Taz respectively.

The design horizontal coefficient Ah is given by

Ah= (Z/2). (I/R). (Sa/g)

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I was also assigned the task of learning CSI SAFE
(software) by my supervisors; due to the urgency of their
project submission I had modeled the Oman Bungalow‟s
foundation in CSI Safe which was also approved for final
submission. The complete modeling including application
of loads, supports, etc was done by me. Hence I added
CSI SAFE to my skill-set.
I was then allotted a task of application of the wind loads
on the Oman Bungalow. Starting from calculations to
analysis, I completed this work in 2 days by working late
night for the job and even attending the office on Sunday.
This involved meshing of the walls, and application of
the wind loads on the skeletal frame.

To summarize, this month was a time when I was brought

on to the live projects of the firm. During this time I
assisted my supervisors in true sense. The key learnings
which I got from this experience were:
1. Confidence in my selves
2. Working for the dead lines
3. True industrial experience of working in a team by
dividing work
4. Working in Pressure of the seniors
5. Keeping calm
6. Learning new software skills, even when in
emergency
7. Communicating with the team
8. Devising new and innovative but correct ways to
achieve project completion in a time bound manner

23
FOURTH MONTH|EIGHT

The fourth month was marked by a project of Concrete

Structural Analysis and Designing. It was a Pune Bungalow
Project. I started it from beginning i.e. Column Orientation
followed by modeling it on AxisVM, Reinforcement Designing
of Beams, Columns, Slabs and Footing. Since this was my first
project it took me about 2 weeks to complete it. During this
project I learnt various concepts of and short tricks and advance
concepts from my supervisors like –
1. Eccentric footing designing
2. Column size estimation
3. Curtailment of bars in beams
4. Combined footing designing
5. Modeling for future loads
6. Application of wind loads
7. Application of earthquake loads
8. Application of mode shapes of structures

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I also modeled the floor and slabs in CSI SAFE for the Oman
Bungalow project and hence analyzed it for various factors like
deflection, reactions, etc. This was also approved for final
submission to the architectural firm by my supervisors. I got to
learn - how many complications are involved in large projects,
what is the professional way of communication to put forth
project objections to client organization, etc. I also saw Skype
Meetings taking place between my organization and client
organization.

During this period, another project was assigned to me of Steel

Structure Designing of a Lime Stone Preparation Building. This
project was industrial supporting structure of Lime Stone
preparation Building for cement plant. Structure supports
equipment‟s like Bag filter, Hopper, chimney, screen machine,
Duct, Conveyors & mono rails. There were six separate
buildings of various capacities and complexities, which were
also modeled by us; 2 by each one of us. The complete
modeling was done by me on [Link].

This was the opportunity to learn, how steel structures are

modeled and analyzed and hence designed. Assignment of
Wind and Seismic Loads to structure of higher complexity was
explained to me by my supervisors. This model was also
approved by my supervisors for final submission to the client.

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I wish to mention some of the unforgettable concepts which I
learnt working on the live projects:

1. Earthquake resistant design is not earthquake proof

design.
2. Sufficient lateral stiffness is required to ensure that
building does not get damaged under minor shaking.
3. The frame should be consistent under major earthquakes
also, although it is allowed to get deformed or have more
deflections.
4. Structural designers have the duty to consider that the
structure would be subjected to an earthquake atleast
once during the life time of the structure for which it is
designed.

All things in this universe are created twice. So, before we

create structure on ground – i.e. Physically, we make it on
software- and this is modeling of structure with all possible
future acting forces.

26
FIFTH MONTH|NINTH

I worked on the roof steel shade design for my own house. This
was a completely different kind of project which my father had
assigned me. Although being small in scale but was a great
learning source. This project helped me to prepare the notes for
choosing the Cross-Sections for our structural columns and
purlins, which along with being economical should be stable. It
helped me to brain-storm on various limitations of my house
and how could I cope-up with them. This project was also
important because I had also prepared the estimate of the
expenses. In this project I played the role of being the client
along with being a designer which helped me to understand
requirements and expectations of my future clients.

During this month I studied various aspects of earthquake

engineering. What roles the beam plays in maintaining the
structural stability and improving the structure‟s stiffness.

During this time, I studied more about Degrees of Freedom of

the structure and some thumb rules used in designing various
members of the structure.

I learnt some theoretical basics of structural analysis during this

month:

27
a. Equilibrium: The forces in the structure should have to
be in equilibrium as these forces need to be balanced to
achieve stability.
b. Kinematics: Is based on the fact that under the load the
structure moves/deforms and takes an equilibrium state.
c. Stress and strain compatibility

Some of the many theoretical facts I learnt are:

a. Static determinacy or indeterminacy are the problems that
the designer or the analyzer faces to analyses various
equations due to the over rigidity of the structure
although it is not the problem with the structure.
Indeterminate structure means that the structure is too
stiff as I have made too many constraints and hence I
have to analyze too many constraints.
b. Analysis : For analysis, we have to satisfy the
Equilibrium and for displacements we have to satisfy the
Compatibility(i.e. sum of all the displacements = total
displacements)
c. Beams are primarily subjected to flexure (Bending) and
columns are primarily subjected to axial deformation.
Although beams are very carefully checked for shear. A
truss member is subjected to axial forces and it cannot be
subjected to any other kind of force.
d. Girder vs Beam: Girders are basically a type of beam.
actually there are two kinds of beam namely 'Primary

28
Beam' and 'Secondary Beam'. Girders comes under the
category of primary beam, its main job is to directly
transfer loads coming over it to columns upon which it
rests. Now comes the secondary beam, its main job is to
first transfer loads on it to Girders or Primary beams
which in turn transfer the loads to columns supporting it.
(And this is valid in case of one way system of load
transfer in slabs).

29
SIXTH MONTH|TENTH

On 30th November I had returned to Bhopal as per the plan

of the course. But on arrival here, I was asked by our
coordinator, to continue the internship for another one
month. So I joined an Architectural Firm in MP Nagar,
Bhopal namely “Heaven‟s Design”.

I was given the job of designing their structures. I was the

sole structure designer of this firm, here I had the most
wonderful experience of my internship. I was given many
projects to design from starting till end. All decisions here
about the structure were my sole decisions. The projects on
which I worked were
a. Hostel Plan near DIG Bungalow,Bhopal
b. Vishal Heights near Airport By-Pass Road, Bhopal
Here I was confronted with the challenge of my Home city i.e.
Bhopal. The major challenge in both of these projects was – the
design of Pile Foundation as the supporting soil being the Black
Soil, which is one of the most expansive soils and foundations
on it are subjected to sinking. I went through many books and
codes looking for a perfect design for pile foundation.
Ultimately I got it in IS-1291_Part_III.

While working on these projects, I faced with many problems

like completing the work within the time span of 2-3 days,

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which is the demand of the industry. I had to start from scratch
as I didn‟t have previously made AutoCAD Drawings as other
competent engineers had in market. It took me a week to
complete these projects individually. But I believe, these
projects have transformed me into a true civil engineer.

Some of the key learnings of this interesting month were:

1. I learned the code based design of Pile foundation

2. I understood the detailing process using SP34
3. Learned modeling – as I had modeled Vishal Heights
Project in three different analysis softwares- AxisVM,
[Link], ETABS
4. Understood the advantages and limitations of all the three
5. Got good experience of – analyzing the software
produced results
6. Understood the proper usage of these results for the
purpose of structural designing
7. Learnt code based design concept of – biaxial bending of
columns
8. Understood earthquake loads effect and diaphragm action
of the softwares.
9. Understood the behavior of the structure during an
earthquake
[Link] the level of perfection required by the
industry

31
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION|ELEVENTH

The whole internship of 6 months was a great experience for

me, which helped me and promoted me to do continuous
learning and do mature thinking. The organization is very
supportive to the interns and allows them to learn in a
comfortable environment. Organization has a vision for the
interns and looks at them as an asset to the organization. They
always took care and sometimes even separate lunch was
organized for me, as in during my meetings at MH-PWD office.

Organization always promoted me to learn hardwork and goal

accomplishment habits by allowing me to work on live projects
and always taking interest in allotting work aimed at achieving
organizational objectives. Separate cabins and computer
systems were always allotted to me inspite the fact there were
space limitations in office.

I worked with dignity at the organization. I was given same

respect as that of my supervisors, by other employees of the
organization. I learnt organization culture very well and also
participated well in festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi
Celebrations, etc. with my supervisors.

The overall learning experience at CENS India Pvt. Ltd. had

been great and invaluable. It also helped me to understand life
in metro and I was lucky to face life‟s circumstances
individually, which also taught me various invaluable lessons of
life.

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Weekly Progress Report
Month Week Task/Project Status
July 2014

Study of IS Codes IS 875, IS 456-

Week1 Done
2000, IS 800

Theoritical Study of Designing

Week2 Done
Concepts

Study of Loading Distribution

Week3 Done
Patterns in Beams and Slabs

1 BHK Design by Hand Analysis

Week4 Done
and Calculations

August 2014

Week1 Studied Axis VM Done

Week2 On Leave

Comparision of results of AxisVM

Week3 Done
and Etabs of Same Structures

Thorough study of Oman

Week4 Done
Resedential Project

September 2014

Power Point Presentation on

Week1 Done
AxisVM

Learned SAFE and Modelled

Week2 Done
Foundation of Oman Project

Learned Wind Load Calculations

Week3 Done
and applied in Oman Project

Week4 Learned Seismic Load Calculations Done

33
October 2014
Modelling and Design of Pune
Week1 Done
Bunglow Project

Slab and Footing Modelling for

Week2 Done
Oman Project

Week3 Diwali Leave

Steel Structure Modelling in

Week4 Done
STAAD PRO.

November 2014
Roof Shed modeling and
Week1 Done
designing of my own house

Studying of basics of Steel

Week2 Done
Desiging

Studied Concepts of Earthquake

Week3 Done
Engineering
Attended Meetings with
Maharashtra PWD, on Juniour Er.
Week4 Done
Examination Paper Setting related
issues
December 2014
Worked on a Old Bhopal Hostel
Week1 Modeling (STAAD Model) and Done
Designing Project
Modeling(STAAD,ETABS,AxisVM
Model) Vishal Heights
Week2 Done
MultiStorey Resedential Building,
Bhopal
Designed all structural
Week3 components except Pile Done
Foundation
Learned Pile Foundation Designed
Week4 and Completed drafting on Done
AutoCAD

34
BEAM ANALYSIS I

Understood variation of
moments in mid-span of
beam and at support on
changing the beam length.

BEAM ANALYSIS II

Understood orientation of
column effect on beam‟s
mid span and support
moments.

BEAM ANALYSIS III

To analyze support
moments, on changing
column orientation, size
and material.

PLATE ANALYSIS IN
[Link]

To analyze plate‟s results in

[Link], so that plate can be used
35for further analysis.
PORTAL FRAME ANALYSIS
(ANALYSING COLUMN
LENGTH EFFECT)

To analyze change in moments in

columns in case of space frame.

STEEL PROJECT [Link]

MODELING AT CENS

Modeled my first steel structure in

[Link] allotted to me at CENS

FIRST LIVE PROJECT

MODELLED AT CENS

Although it was live project, but it

could not be completed on time due
to lack of understanding of steel
structures

DUST FILTER MODELING

IN STAAD- AT CENS

It was a live project allotted during

the month of November,
completely modeled by me.

36
STEEL INDUCTRIAL
BUILDING MODEL- ETABS

Another steel analysis model in

ETABS to compare the results to
develop understanding of ETABS.

SHAH AND KARVE MODEL

Model to compare the theoretical results

from Shah and Karve and ETABS
analysis i.e. comparison of results of
hand analysis and Software analysis.

ROOF SHED MODELING IN

[Link] AT CENS

Roof model of my own house, alloted

to me by my respected father for the
purpose of economic steel structure
design.

37
SKETCH-UP MODEL

Modeling of commercial building

for my own plot in Gulmohar area,
based on the building bylaws was
modeled by me during free time at
Pune.

POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
ON COMMERCIAL USE OF
AXISVM

The complete presentation on AxisVM

(structural engineering software) was
made by me for the organization. Being
the distributer and retailer of same in
India, this presentation was a necessity.

OMAN PROJECT –
SKETCHUP LAYOUT

This is a layout of Bungalow of Al-

Zubair, complete design, detailing
was done by CENS, I assisted my
supervisors in the same project.

38
OMAN PROJECT –
SKETCHUP LAYOU II

I calculated and assigned wind

loads in the ETABS Model of this
project.

OMAN PROJECT ETABS MODEL

Oman Villa Project – ETABS Analysis

Model, made by my supervisors although
assisted by me. I have understood many
concepts based on this project.

SAFE MODEL RESULTS –

GROUND FLOOR SLAB-
OMAN VILLA PROJECT

CSI SAFE Modeling was done for

the slab as requested by the
architect firm, this modeling was
also done by me, under the
supervision of my project incharge.

39
SAFE MODEL RESULTS –
FIRST FLOOR SLAB- OMAN
VILLA PROJECT

CSI SAFE Modeling was done for

the slab as requested by the architect
firm; this modeling was also done by
me, under the supervision of my
project in charge.

SAFE MODEL RESULTS–

TOP FLOOR SLAB- OMAN
VILLA PROJECT

CSI SAFE Modeling was done for

the slab as requested by the architect
firm; this modeling was also done by
me, under the supervision of my
project in charge.

FOUNDATION OF OMAN
VILLA PROJECT – SAFE
MODEL

Complete CSI Safe modeling of the

foundation including the assignment
of probable loads was done by me.

40
PUNE BUNGALOW MODEL
IN AXISVM (RENDERED
VIEW)

First R.C.C. complete model of a

Pune Bungalow, which was also
designed and detailed by me
individually in AxisVM.

MOMENT COMING ON
BEAMS- AXISVM RESULT

Understanding of the frame moment

diagrams of Pune Bungalow Project,
based on which the designing was
done.

MOMENT COMING ON
SLABS- AXISVM REUSLT

Understanding of the slab moment

iso-surface results of Pune Bungalow
Project, based on which the designing
was done.

41
INDUSTRIAL STEEL
BUILDING MODEL- AXISVM

Steel Industrial project undertaken

by me to compare the results in
different softwares.

PLATE, MEMBRANE AND

SHELL COMPARISON-
ETABS MODEL

To analyze the results of shell,

membrane and plate in ETABS
conclude them based on their
definitions.

HOSTEL STRUCTURE –
[Link]. MODEL

Hostel structure of Bhopal city,

allotted by Heaven‟s Design
Architect, complete modeling,
designing and detailing was done

42
SLAB MOMENTS – VISHAL
HEIGHTS – ETABS MODEL

The biggest project undertaken so far.

Residential Multistory of Bhopal city,
allotted by Heaven‟s Design Architect,
complete modeling, designing and
detailing was done individually by me, in
December.

VISHAL HEIGHTS –
[Link]. MODEL

Another model of the same project i.e.

Vishal Heights is made in
[Link]; made to compare the
results and also to develop deeper
understanding of the different analysis
softwares

VISHAL HEIGHTS MODEL –

AXISVM(RENDERED VIEW)

Another model of the same project

i.e. Vishal Heights is made in
AxisVM is made to compare the
results and also to develop deeper
understanding of the different
softwares.

43
WORKSHOP|ELEVENTH

After this 6 month long hardwork, I got a chance at National Institute of

Technical Teachers Training Institute, Bhopal to visit there as an expert
of [Link]. and hence deliver [Link]. tutorial at the
Earthquake Resistant Building Design and Analysis Workshop.

I was offered this workshop by Prof. K.K. Pathak, when I went to him
for the purpose of showing my project of Vishal Heights-- Structural
Designing and Drafting. I was impressed and invited me for the same.

I have prepared Handouts which were distributed to the participants.

The work although didn‟t involve any complexity but it was very close
to my heart and also close to my vision of becoming a structural
designer.

The workshop was held on 14th January,2015 very successfully and

good participation.

Learning during the workshop

1. Learnt about Auto- Earthquake loads in [Link]

2. Understood difference of Manual and [Link] calculations
3. Brushed up knowledge of deflection formulas
4. Also compared the model deflections with hand calculations

44
CONCLUSION|TWELTH

It had been a great internship of 5+1months. In short, it paved a way

for the career of my choice of transforming my-selves into a structural
engineer. The most important thing to learn for a structural engineer is
– to understand the behavior of your structure; during its live span and
during earthquake. For quicker delivery of work one needs to be
prepared with all the tools and thumb rules which one should adopt
only by experience without compromising accuracy.

There is no single way to make structural design as designs vary

slightly from engineer to engineer. What‟s more important is accuracy
of calculations and accuracy of understanding its behavior. I wish, this
internship would contribute significantly to the career of my choice.

Also I wish to study subjects related to structural designing like Plastic

Analysis, FEM, understand non-linear behavior of the concrete and
structure as a whole, Time History Functions, etc which would
enhance my knowledge of structural behavior and hence help to make
more advanced and correct designing of my future structure.

45
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books refered during internship –

Shah and Karve – Illustrated Design of Reinforced
Concrete Buildings
S. Ramamrutham – Design of Reinforced Concrete
Buildings
S. S. Bhavikatti – Design of Steel Structures
R.C. Hibbeler – Structural Analysis

CODES REFERRRED DURING INTERNSHIP:

--> IS 13920:1993 Ductile Detailing of Reinforced

Concrete Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces –
Code of Practice

--> IS: 4326-1993, "Earthquake Resistant Design and

Construction of Buildings - Code of Practice (Second
Revision)"

--> IS: 456 -2000 “Code of Practice for Plain and

Reinforced Concrete”

-->IS: 1904-1987 “Code of Practice for Structural Safety

of Buildings: Foundation

-->IS: 1905-1987, Code of Practice for Structural Safety

of Buildings: Masonry

-->IS-NBC-2005: National Building Code of India

-->IS: 875-1987Design loads (other than earthquake) for

buildings and structures, Part2 Imposed Loads

--> IS: 875-1987Design loads (other than earthquake) for

buildings and structures ,Part 3 Wind Loads

46
APPENDIX I
VISHAL HEIGHTS, BHOPAL

47
PROJECT VISHAL HEIGHTS
BEAM PLAN
A B C D E F G H I J

C3
B4 C3
B4 C1
B4 B4
C3 C3
18

B1 B5 B2 B1
B2

B6 B6
17 B2 C4 C4 B2
B2 B5 B2
B7 C2 B8 B2
16
B1 B1

B2
C2 B2 C3 C3 C2
15

B1 B2 B5 B2 B1

C2 C2 C2 C2
14 B2 C4
B7 C4
B7 B8 B2

B1 B2 B2 B5
B2
B2 C4
B7 C4 B7
13 B1
C2
B2

B1 B2 B2 B5
B1

C2 B2 C2 B7 B7 C2
B8 C2 B2 C2
12

B5
B2 B2 B1

B6 B6
B2
C4 C4
11 B1

B2 B2 B2
B7 B7 B8
C2 B1
10
B2

B2 C2 B7 C2
B2
C1 C1
9

B1 B2 B1
B2 B5

C2
B7 C2
B8 B8 C2 C2
C4 C4
8

B1 B2 B5 B2 B2 B1
B2

B2 C4
B7 C4
B7
7

C2 B7 C2 B8 B8 C2 B2 C2
6

B2

B1 B1
B5

B2 B2
C1 C5 B2
C2 B2 C3 C3 C2
5

B2 B2
B7 C2 B8
4
B1
B1
B2 B5 B2
B2 B6 B2
C4 B6 C4
2

B1 B2 B5 B2 B1

C3 C1 C3
1

B4 B4 B4 B4
PLINTH BEAM PLAN
A B C D E F G H I J

C3 PB1 C3 PB1 C1 PB1 C3 PB1 C3

18

PB1 PB2 PB2

PB2
PB1
PB2 PB2 PB2
C4 C4
17
PB2 PB2

PB2 PB2
PB2 PB2 C2 PB2 PB2 PB2
16
PB1 PB1

C2 PB2 C2
15
PB2 C3 C3

PB2 PB2 PB2

PB1
PB1

C2 C4 C4 C2 C2 C2
14
PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2

PB1 PB2 PB2 PB2

PB2
PB2 C4 C4 PB2
13
PB2 PB1
C2 PB2

PB1 PB2 PB2 PB2

PB1
C2 PB2 C2
PB2 PB2 C2 PB2 C2
PB2 C2
12

PB2 PB2 PB2 PB1

PB2 PB2 PB2

C4 C4 PB2
11
PB1

PB2 PB2 PB2

PB2 PB2
PB2 C2 PB2 PB1
10

PB2
C1 PB2 C2
PB2 PB2 C2 PB2 C1
9

PB2 PB2 PB2 PB1

PB1

C2 PB6 C2
PB2 C2 PB2 C2
8
C4 C4 PB2

PB1
PB1 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB2
PB2 C4 C4 PB2
7

C2 C2 C2 C2
6
PB2
PB2

PB1 PB1

PB2 PB2 PB2

C5
C1 C2
PB2 C3 C3 PB2 C2
5

PB2 C2
PB2
4
PB2 PB2
PB1
PB1
PB2 PB2 PB2
2
PB6 C4
PB2 PB2 PB6
C4

PB6 PB6

PB1 PB2 PB2 PB2 PB1

PB2
PB1 C3 PPB3 C1 PPB3 C3
1
COLUMN DETAILS

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF BEAMS AT FIRST , SECOND AND THIRD FLOOR LEVEL. :-

[Link]. BEAM SIZE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT MIX

NO. (BxD) LEFT SUPPORT MIDDLE SPAN RIGHT SUPPORT END FIRST MIDDLE SECOND
TOP FACE BOTTOM FACE TOP FACE BOTTOM FACE TOP FACE BOTTOM FACE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE
1. PB1 200 x 350 2#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20
2. PB2 200 x 350 2#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 2#12+2#12 2#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20
3. PB3 200 x 350 2#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 3#12 3#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20
4. B1 200 x 400 4#16+2#12 4#12 3#12 3#12 4#16+2#12 4#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20
5. B2 200 x 400 3#16+2#12 2#16 3#16 2#16 3#16+2#12 2#16 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20
6. B3 3#12 3#12 3#12 3#12 3#12 3#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150
200 x 350 M-20

7. B4 200 x 400 4#16+2#12 2#12+2#16 2#12 2#12+2#16 4#16+2#12 2#12+2#16 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20
8. B5 200 x 400 4#16+2#12 3#12 2#12 3#12 4#16+2#12 3#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20
9. B6 200 x 350 3#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 3#12 2#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20

10. B7 200 x 350 3#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 2#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20
11. B8 200 x 350 2#12 3#12 2#12 3#12 3#12 2#12 # 8 @ 100 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 # 8 @ 150 M-20

DETAILS OF BARS IN COLUMN

Ld + 10 db
lo

db

lo
Ld + 10 db

Ld

hc
V

BEAM SHEAR STIRRUPS 4

Ld = DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
IN TENSION
END COLUMN
db = BAR DIAMETER
SPLICE

COLUMN TIES
REINFORCEMENT
SPECIAL CONFINED

AS PER 7 . 3 . 3
REINFORCEMENT

TRANSVERSE
TRANSVERSE
AS PER 7 . 4 . 1

REINFORCEMENT
AS PER 7 . 2 . 1 hc

Ld
ROOF LVL. Ld
Ld

hc
V

a b 4

SHEAR STIRRUPS
lo

b COLUMN TIES
a
lo

FIXED END JOINT IN A COLUMN COLUMN AND JOINT DETAILING

TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT
TOP STEEL AT SUPPORT
0.25 L 1 OR L d 0.25 L 1 OR L d 0.25 L 2 OR L d
( WHICH EVER IS MORE ) TOP STEEL AT MIDDLE SPAN ( WHICH EVER IS MORE ) ( WHICH EVER IS MORE )

75 mm. MAX. 75 mm. MAX. 75 mm. MAX.

0.1 L 1 OR (L 1/2 - L d) BOTTOM STEEL AT MIDDLE SPAN 0.15 L 1 OR (L 1/2 - L d) 0.15 L 2 OR (L2/2 - Ld)
(WHICH EVER IS LESS) BOTTOM STEEL AT SUPPORT (WHICH EVER IS LESS) (WHICH EVER IS LESS)

END INTERMEDIATE COLUMN

COLUMN
Ld = DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
END ZONE FIRST ZONE MIDDLE ZONE SECOND ZONE END ZONE IN TENSION
db = BAR DIAMETER
( 2D ) = =
SPAN ( L 1 ) = ( 2D )
SPAN ( L 2 )

TYPICAL REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF BEAMS SPANNING BETWEEN COLUMNS ( BXD )

COLUMN SCHEDULE

DETAILS OF COLUMNS.
STOREY COLUMNS
SIZE LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE
MIX DESIGN
a b STEEL STEEL

C1 550 230 Detail A M-30

G C2 230 450 Detail- B M-30

C3 M-30
220 450 Detail- B

C4 210 410 M-30

Detail- C

C1 550 230 M-20

Detail- B

C2 230 450 M-30

I Detail- B
C3 450 M-20
220 Detail- B

C4 210 410 M-30

Detail- D

C1 550 240 M-20

Detail- C
C2 230 450 M-25
Detail- C

II C3 450 M-20
220 Detail- D

C4 210 410 M-30

Detail- C

C1 550 240 Detail- E M-20

C2 230 450 M-20

Detail- D
III C3 220 450 Detail- E
M-20

C4 210 410 M-25

Detail- D

C1 550 240 M-20

Detail- E

C2 230 450 M-20

Detail- E
IV
C3 220 450 M-20
Detail- F

C4 210 410 Detail- E

M-20
PILE CAPS PLAN

A B C D E P G H I J

P55
18

P53 P54 P57

P56

17
P51
P52

16

P50

15 P46 P48
P47
P49

14

P40 P41 P42 P44

P43 P45

13

P38 P39

P37

12

P32 P36
P33 P34 P35

11

P30 P31

10

P29

P25 P26 P27 P28

P19 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24

P17 P18
6

P13 P14 P15 P16

P10
P9 P11 P12
4

P8

P6 P7

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

PILES DIMENSIONS
50,8,29,14,44 DETAIL A

28,43,3,47,55,36,10,25,49 DETAIL B
54,2,35,56,4,16,13,24,40,45,5,57 DETAIL C

11,6,30,46,51,31,52,32,15,23,44,33 DETAIL D
17,18,19,37,39,53,1,41,20,21,42,38 DETAIL E

9,48,12,27,26,22,7, DETAIL B
PILE DETAILS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT

DETAIL -A
DETAIL -B

4'' 4''
4'' 4'' 4'10"
4'10"

2'

DETAIL -C

DETAIL -E DETAIL -D
PILE DETAILS

MAX 150MM

1.2M

1.2M

600MM 2"
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT

S2 S2
S2 S2

S4 S4 S4
C2 B2
S2 S2
B2

S2 S3 S3

S2

S2
S4 S4 S2
S1
S2
S4 S4
S2

B5
S2 S2
S2 S2

S4 S4 S4 S4

S2 S2
C2 B2

S3 S3 S2
S2

S4 S4 S4 S2
S2 S2

S2 S3 S2
S3

S2

S2 S4 S4 S4
S4

S2 S2 S2
S2

>0.1 L1
0.3 L2

0.15 L1
0.25 L1 0.25 L2

L1
L2
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
OVERALL SCHEDULE
1. THIS DESIGN IS BASED ON THE DUCTILITY REQUIREMENT OF THE
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT STRUCTURES, AS SPEECIFIED BY IS_13920
2. MIX DESIGN AS PRESCRIBED SHOULD BE STRICTLY ADHERED TO.

3. ANY DISCREPANCY IN THE ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL

DRAWING SHALL BE INTIMATED TO THIS OFFICE AND GOT
RECONCILED BEFORE EXECUTION.
4. CLEAR COVER TO ALL MAIN REINFORCEMENT IN PILE
SHAFT SHALL BE NOT LESS THAN 50 MM.

5.A LEVELLING COURSE OF PLAIN CONCRETE OF ABOUT

80 MM THICKNESS MAY BE PROVIDED UNDER THE PILE CAPS.
[Link] CLEAR COVER FOR THE MAIN REINFORCEMENT FOR THE
BOTTOM OF CAP SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 80 MM.
7. CONCRETE GRADE SHALL BE M-20 WITH
53 GRADE CEMENT.
8. REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE HIGH STRENGTH DEFORMED BARS OF
GRADE Fe 415 CONFORMING TO IS 456-2000
9. LAP LENGTH IN REIN FORCING BARS SHALL CONFORM TO
CLAUSE [Link] OF IS 456 1978 GENERALLY USED 57 DIA.

10. NOT MORE THAN 50% OF TOTAL COL. BARS SHALL BE LAPPED
AT ANY SECTION OF COLUMN. LAPS SHALL BE STAGGERED AND
AVOIDED AT THE PLACES OF MAX. STRESS. A LAP SHALL BE
CONSIDERED STAGGERED IF THE CENTRE TO CENTRE DISTANCE
OF THE LAP IS NOT LESS THAN 1.3 TIMES .THE DEVELOPMENT
LENGTH AS MENTIONED IN NOTE NO. (7).
11. S.B.C OF SOIL HAS BEEN TAKEN AS 10 TON /SQUARE METRE
AT A DEPTH OF 2.70 MET., AS PER INFORMATION PROVIDED.

12. BUILDING HAS BEEN DESIGNED FOR (P+4 STOREIES) SEISMIC

ZONE II AS PER IS:1893 (PART I) : 2002

MIX IN TENSION ( Ldt) IN COMPRESSION (Ldc)

13. CONCRETE SHOULD BE PROPERLY VIBRATED, 28 DAYS CURING

TO BE DONE AS PER IS SPECIFICATION.

MEMBER CLEAR COVER

SLABS 25 MM

COLUMNS 30 MM

BEAMS 30MM

PILE CAP 100 MM

PILES 50 MM
B

DETAILS OF OTHER
PROJECTS DURING
INTERNSHIP

35
GLIMPSE OF OMAN PROJECT SECTIONAL VIEW
GLIMPSE OF OMAN PROJECT SECTIONS I
GLIMPSE OF OMAN PROJECT SECTIONS II
GLIMPSE OF OMAN PROJECT SECTIONS III
20' WIDE ROAD

VERANDHA TOILET
6'9" x 9'3" 5'8" x 7'0"

BEDROOM
PUNE BUNGALOW
10' WIDE COLONY ROAD
12'0" x 14'0"

WARDROBE
LIVING ROOM 5'8" x 6'6"

PROJECT
12'0" x 14'0"

UP
DINING
18'0" x 8'6"

OPEN TO SKY

BEDROOM KITCHEN ADJACENT EXISTING

10'3" x 12'0" 10'3" x 12'0" BUILDING

BATH
3'6" x 7'0"

W.C.
4'0" x 3'0"

WASH AREA
4'0" x 3'6"

R.S.
STORE - 1
32'6" x 16'9"

STORE - 2
R.S.
32'6" x 16'9"
OMAN PROJECT PLAN VIEW (BASEMENT)
OMAN PROJECT PLAN VIEW (TOP FLOOR)
OMAN PROJECT PLAN VIEW (BASEMENT)
APPENDIX III
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT STRUCTURE
WORKSHOP,NITTTR Bhopal
[Link] MODEL