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    National Artists For Literature

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    Miguela Labios
    The document lists the National Artists for Literature in the Philippines. It provides brief biographies of each recipient, including their contributions to Philippine literature. Some of the notable recipients include Amado Hernandez, who wrote about the struggles of Filipino laborers, Jose Garcia Villa known as the "Comma Poet", and Nick Joaquin who explored the Philippine colonial past. Other recipients include Carlos Romulo, Francisco Arcellana, NVM Gonzales, and F. Sionil Jose whose works captured Philippine history.

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    National Artists For Literature

    Uploaded by

    Miguela Labios
    523 views3 pages
    The document lists the National Artists for Literature in the Philippines. It provides brief biographies of each recipient, including their contributions to Philippine literature. Some of the notable recipients include Amado Hernandez, who wrote about the struggles of Filipino laborers, Jose Garcia Villa known as the "Comma Poet", and Nick Joaquin who explored the Philippine colonial past. Other recipients include Carlos Romulo, Francisco Arcellana, NVM Gonzales, and F. Sionil Jose whose works captured Philippine history.

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    List of National Artist for Literature, works, and other recognitions received.

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    National Artists for Literature

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    The document lists the National Artists for Literature in the Philippines. It provides brief biographies of each recipient, including their contributions to Philippine literature. Some of the notable recipients include Amado Hernandez, who wrote about the struggles of Filipino laborers, Jose Garcia Villa known as the "Comma Poet", and Nick Joaquin who explored the Philippine colonial past. Other recipients include Carlos Romulo, Francisco Arcellana, NVM Gonzales, and F. Sionil Jose whose works captured Philippine history.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    523 views3 pages

    National Artists For Literature

    Uploaded by

    Miguela Labios
    The document lists the National Artists for Literature in the Philippines. It provides brief biographies of each recipient, including their contributions to Philippine literature. Some of the notable recipients include Amado Hernandez, who wrote about the struggles of Filipino laborers, Jose Garcia Villa known as the "Comma Poet", and Nick Joaquin who explored the Philippine colonial past. Other recipients include Carlos Romulo, Francisco Arcellana, NVM Gonzales, and F. Sionil Jose whose works captured Philippine history.

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    National Artists for Literature

    The Order of National Artist for Literature is the highest national recognition given to Filipino writers
    who made significant contributions to the development of Philippine Literature.

    AMADO V. HERNANDEZ Hagonoy, Bulacan (1903-1970)


     National Artist for Literature - 1973
     Poet, playwright, novelist
     He practiced “committed art” and he was known as the “Manunulat ng Manggagawa.”
     In his view, the function of a writer is to act as the conscience of the human spirit in the face of
    inequity and oppression.
     His works talked about the struggles of Filipino laborers Works: Isang Dipang Langit, Luha ng
    Buwaya, Mga Ibong Mandaragit (first Filipino Socio-Political Novel that exposed the ills of the
    society.)

    JOSE GARCIA - VILLA Singalong, Manila (1908-1997)


     National Artist for Literature - 1973
     Known as DOVEGLION
     Known as the COMMA Poet
     He was the finest contemporary poet regardless of race and language.
     He introduced the reversal consonance and comma poems “First, a poem must be magical,
    then musical as a sea gull, and it must hold as fire as well.”
     Works: Footnote to Youth, Many Voices, Have Come, Am Here, The Anchored Angel

    NICK JOAQUIN Paco, Manila (1917-2004)


     National Artist for Literature - 1976
     The most distinguished Filipino writer in English Writing; known as Quijano de Manila
     His contribution: exploration of the Philippine colonial past under Spain and his probing into
    the psychology of social danger as seen by the young.
     He has written plays, novels, poems, short stories, essays, reportage and journalism
     Works: The Woman Who Had Two Navels, Ballad of the Five Battles, Rizal in Saga, Almanac
    for Manilenos, Cave and Shadows (about Martial Law time) Summer Solstice

    CARLOS P. ROMULO Intramuros, Manila (1899-1985)


     National Artist for Literature - 1982
     His career spanned 50 years of public service as educator, soldier, university president,
    journalist and diplomat. He was the 1st Asian President of UN General Assembly and the
    Philippine Ambassador to US.
     He was a reporter at 16, newspaper editor at 20, publisher at 32.
     His broadcasts during the Japanese colonization was known as the VOICE OF FREEDOM.
     The only Asian to win Pulitzer Prize for Journalism for a series of articles predicting the
    outbreak of WWII.

    FRANCISCO ARCELLANA Sta. Cruz, Manila (1916-2002)


     National Artist for Literature - 1990
     Writer, poet, essayist, critic, journalist, teacher
     One of the most important progenitors of the modern Filipino short story in English.
     He pioneered the development of short story as a lyrical prose-poetic form.
     Works: Poetry and Politics, The State of Original Writing in English and Philippines Today, The
    Other Woman, To Touch You and I touched Her, Frankie, The Man Who Would be Poem,
    Death in a Factory, Lina, A Clown Remembers

    N.V.M. GONZALES Romblon, Romblon (1915-1999)


     National Artist for Literature - 1997
     Filipino novelist, short story writer, essayist and poet
     Distinctively wrote of the Filipino life and of the Filipino in the world.
     He said: “There is no such thing as children’s literature.”

    LEVI CELERIO Tondo, Manila (1910-2002)


     National Artist for Literature – 1997
     A prolific lyricist and composer for decades.
     He effortlessly translated/rewrote anew the lyrics to traditional melodies: O Maliwanag na
    Buwan (Iloko) Ako ay may Singsing (Pampango) Alibangbang (Visaya)
     He made it to Guinness Book of World Records as the only person to make music using leaf.
     He wrote 4000 songs and he contributed in enriching Philippine music.

    EDITH L. TIEMPO Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya (1919-2011)


     National Artist for Literature - 1999
     Widely acknowledged as the Mother of Philippine Literature
     Poet, fictionist, teacher and literary critic
     Her works are characterized by remarkable fusion of style and substance, of craftsmanship and
    insight.
     Her poems The Little Marmoset and Bonsai are intricate verbal transfigurations of significant
    experiences.
     Founded and directed Siliman National Writers Workshop in Dumaguete City which produced
    some of the country’s best writers.

    F. SIONIL JOSE Rosales, Pangasinan (1924-present)


     National Artist for Literature - 2001
     His writings since the late 60s when taken collectively can be described as epic
     His works reflect the consistent espousal of the aspirations of Filipinos: NATIONAL
    SOVEREIGNTY and SOCIAL JUSTICE.
     His works were translated intro various languages
     Works: Rosales Saga (The Pretenders, Tree: My Brother, My Executioner, Mass, Poon)
    captures Philippine History while simultaneously narrating the lives of generations of Samsons
    whose personal lives intertwine with the social struggles of the nation.
     He is the founder of the Philippine Chapter of the International Organization PEN. (Poets,
    Playwrights, Essayists, Novelists)

    VIRGILIO ALMARIO San Miguel, Bulacan (1944-present)


     National Artist for Literature - 2003
     Also known as Rio Alma
     A poet, literary historian, critic who has revived and reinvented traditional poetic forms.
     In 34 years, he published 12 books of poetry.
     His works reflected his often severe examination of the self and the society.
     He founded LIRA (Linangan sa Imahen, Retorika at Anyo) and GAT (Galian sa Arte at Tula).
     He put a face to the Filipino writer in the country, one strong face determinedly wielding a pen
    into untruths, hypocrisy, injustice.

    ALEJANDRO R. ROCES Manila (1924-2011)


     National Artists for Literature - 2003
     Short story writer and essayist
     The country’s Best Writer of Comic Short Stories.
     He wrote innumerable newspaper columns that focused on the neglected aspects of the
    Filipino cultural heritage.
     His works were published in international magazines.
     He brought to attention the aesthetics of the country’s fiestas. He was instrumental in
    popularizing several local fiestas like Moriones and Ati-Atihan.
     He changed the Independence Day from July 4 to June 12
     He said: “You cannot be a great writer, first you have to be a great person.”

    DR. BIENVENIDO LUMBERA Lipa, Batangas (1932-present)


     National Artist for Literature - 2006
     Poet, librettist and scholar
     He introduced to Tagalog literature what is known as Bagay Poetry, a landmark aesthetic
    tendency that has helped to change the vernacular poetic tradition.
     His works: Likhang Dila, Likhang Diwa; Balaybay, Mga Tulang Lunot at Manibalang, Sa
    Sariling Bayan, Apat na Dulang May Musika, Agunyas sa Hacienda Luisita, Tales of the
    Manuvu and Rama Hari

    LAZARO FRANCISCO Orani, Bataan (1898-1980)


     National Artist for Literature - 2009
     Developed a social realist tradition in Philippine Fiction.
     His novels embodied the author’s commitment to nationalism.
     His novels exposed the evils of the tenancy system, exploitation of farmers by unscrupulous
    landlords and foreign domination.
     His pen dignifies the Filipino and accents all the positives about the Filipino way of life.
     He’s known as the MASTER OF TAGALOG NOVEL.

    CIRILO F. BAUTISTA Sampaloc, Manila (1941-2018)


     Poet, fictionist and essayist with exceptional achievements and significant contributions to the
    development of the country’s literary arts.
     He held regular funded and unfunded workshops throughout the country to bring poetry and
    fiction closer to people who otherwise would not have the opportunity to develop their
    creative talent.
     He’s a teacher of literature and realized that classroom is an important training ground for
    Filipino writers

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