02 - Report - Anasagar Lake - Updated
02 - Report - Anasagar Lake - Updated
General Background :
To Cater the need of the gap of urban infra & deficiency. Government of India launch AMRUT
MISSION (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation). The purpose of Atal
Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation as it name indicate is to (i) ensure that
every household has access to a tap with assured supply of water and a sewerage connection; (ii)
increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well maintained open spaces
(e.g. parks); and (iii) reduce pollution by switching to public transport or constructing facilities
for non-motorized transport (e.g. walking and cycling). The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and
Urban Transformation 2.0 (AMRUT 2.0) scheme was launched on 01 October, 2021 for the
period of 05 years i.e. from the financial year 2021-22 to the financial year 2025-26. Ajmer City
has been selected jointly to seek assistance under to Cater the need of the gap of urban infra &
deficiency.
At present town is facing problems of housing, circulation, infrastructure and public facilities
particularly the Drains and Nallahs. Because of economic factors and industrial development the
growth of town shall continue in future also. Various drains coming from the locality entering in
water bodies of importance of Ajmer i:e: Anasagar & Khanpur talab. To check further
deteriorating conditions of the water bodies and not become worsen in future, prevention of
waste water flows in water bodies are the need of the hour. Most problematic areas has been
chosen for up-gradation and improvement of infrastructures in the particular target areas, so that
conditions may improve in these areas.
In Present, Dirty water with storm drain entered to anasagar lake and Khanpur Talab which is
causing pollution in the lake and Talab. There are thirteen nos of such Drains selected which
carry waste water in Anasagar lake and one no. of such drain in Khanpur Talab, as given below:
v. Chourasyawas ka Nallah
x. Bandi ka Nallah
In this project, Outer Storm drain and Construction of Pumping station has been proposed to
solve the problem of entering waste water in Khanpura & Anasagar talab by transferring the
waste water flow to the nearby sewer network with the help of pumps. Besides this, upgradation
of existing 13 MLD STP is required so that the effluent quality can be improved before
discharging it.
Six internal storm water drains are also identified for construction and repair/rehabilitation so
that the flow can be regulated in aligned manner and nuisance in the nearby area can be
eliminated, as described below:
1 Ajaynagar to Nasirabad Nallah
2 Ramganj Nallah
3 Subhashnagar Nallah
4 Parbatpura Nallah
5 Renusharma Nallah
6 HMT to Devnarayan Mandir on Beawar Road Ajmer
General :
Ajmer City has been selected jointly to seek assistance under to Cater the need of the gap of
urban infra & deficiency. Government of India launches AMRUT MISSION. (Atal Mission for
Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation).
The purpose of Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation as it name indicate is
to (i) ensure that every household has access to a tap with assured supply of water and a
sewerage connection; (ii) increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well
maintained open spaces (e.g. parks); and (iii) reduce pollution by switching to public transport or
constructing facilities for non-motorized transport (e.g. walking and cycling). All these outcomes
are valued by citizens, particularly women, and indicators and standards have been prescribed by
the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) in the form of Service Level Benchmarks (SLBs).
However, the pursuit of better outcomes will not stop with the provision of taps and sewerage
connections to all (universal coverage). Other benchmarks will be targeted following a step-by-
step process after achieving the benchmark of universal coverage.
Earlier, the MoUD used to give project-by-project sanctions under JNNURM. In the AMRUT
this has been replaced by approval of the State Annual Action Plan once a year by the MoUD
and the States have to give project sanctions and approval at their end. In this way, the AMRUT
makes States equal partners in planning and implementation of projects, thus actualizing the
spirit of cooperative federalism
Ajmer is a important & Historical Town and fast growing Tourist important city with inflow of
rural migrants in the city as such the growth and new development is taking place in haphazard
manner. There is no provision of draining out the Sewer water and entered to Anasagar lake and
Khanpur Talab problems during rainy season the condition of City Environment becomes very
critical.
In Present, Dirty water with strom drain entered to anasagar lake and Khanpur Talab which is
causing pollution in the lake and Talab.
i. Kazi ka Nallah
v. Chourasyawas ka Nallah
x. Bandi ka Nallah
In Rainy season water comes from above Nallah which cause Polluted in anasagar lake because
no provision of existing sewer network around anasagar lake.
In this project, Outer Storm drain and Construction of Pumping station has been proposed to
solve carry Dirty water to Sewer network.
Drainage of the city is essential ensure habitable conditions and sanitation, good quality roads
and a healthy water table. Accordingly, the city needs a comprehensively designed drainage
system to cater to its present and future requirements.
At present town is facing problems of housing, circulation, infrastructure and public facilities
particularly the Drains and Nallahs.
Because of economic factors and industrial development the growth of town shall continue in
future also. To check further deteriorating conditions the not worsen in future and problem might
become critical to deal with. Most problematic areas has been chosen for up-gradation and
improvement of infrastructures in the particular target areas, so that conditions may improve in
these areas.
1.3 Objective :-
Terms for Reference (TOR) for the Project
a) Project scoping & Service level gaps.
b) Preparation of a detailed project report.
c) Finalization of the arrangements for implementation.
d) Sanction of assistance.
e) Achievement of financial assistance.
f) Execution of MOA and other agreements for implementation.
The assistance under the scheme is sought for the infrastructure development in particular
problem areas for drain system as well as this development and improvement will solve
the problem in the existing areas as well as the developing area and new areas.
Ajmer District is situated in the centre of Rajasthan State lying between 25038" and 26058"
North Latitudes and 73054" and 75022" East Longitudes. The district is surrounded by Jaipur
and Tonk district in East and Pali district in west, Nagaur district touches its North boundries
while Bhilwara district in the South, the total geographical Area of Ajmer district is 87.5 sqkm.
Population of Ajmer City is 540095 souls as per census year 2011. Ajmer. Ajmer city is fifth
place in Rajasthan for Population Growth.
Ajmer is at an important railway junction on the Broad gauge Jaipur-Ahmedabad line. Presently,
the rail lines are without overhead Electric wires i.e. only Diesel engines can be run on them.
Electrification of the railway lines is under progress, starting with Ajmer-Jaipur line and Ajmer-
Udaipur line.
The city is located on the Golden Quadrilateral National Highway 8 (NH 8) midway between
Delhi and Mumbai, about 400 km from Delhi and 135 km from Jaipur. The Ajmer - Jaipur
expressway is a 6 lane highway. There are air-conditioned bus services to Ajmer from Delhi,
Jaipur and other cities.
Ajmer is located in the trough formed by the Taragarh Hills to the west the Nag Hills to
the north and Madav Hills to the east. The north-west part of the city lies to the north
west of Taragarh Hills and Madar Hills draining to the lake Anasagar. The escape from
Anasagar takes off in the south east direction and then runs centrally through the
remaining part of the city in a north to south direction. The drainage then falls into the
Khanpura tank at the southern end of the City with the overflow draining further
southwards away from the city. The topography of the town is substantially undulated
with highest level at 525 m and lowest level at 464 above MSL. The total municipal area
of the city is about 87.5 km2. The land surface is generally sloping from north towards
south except a small (about 20%) of the north west of the city which is sloping towards
north-west.
The district has no natural division. Its boundaries are territorial and composed of four
sub-divisions namely Ajmer, Beawar, Kekri, and Kishangarh. Ajmer sub-division forms
the Northern part of district and is more or less triangular in shap, Beawar sub-division is
an irregular terrain lying the sourth-west of district. The track is generally hilly. Kekri
sub-division forms the south Eastern portion of the district and consists of two narrow
strips of land separated from each other.
The distinguishing feature of the district is the Arawali range, which comes into
prominence near the town of Ajmer. About 16 km. the hills dis-appear for a short
distance but again form a compact double range in the neighbourhood of Beawar.
City is located at a distance of 135 km from the state capital Jaipur and 391 km from the
national capital New Delhi.
Mean annual rainfall (1987-2006) of the district is 453.2 mm whereas normal rainfall
(1901-70) is lower than average rainfall and placed at 433.8. Almost 95% of the total
annual rainfall is received during the southwest monsoon, which enters the district in the
last week of June and withdraws in the middle of September. Probability of average
annual rainfall exceeding 300 mm is only 90%, except at Mangliawas. However, there is
10% probability that the average rainfall exceed 600 mm.
January is the coldest month with mean maximum and minimum temperatures being
lowest at 22.70 C & 7.60 C. Temperature in summer month, June, reaches up to 39.50 C.
There is drop in temperature due to onset of monsoon and rises again in the month of
September. Atmosphere is generally dry except during the monsoon period. The
humidity is highest in August with mean daily relative humidity 80%. The annual
potential evapotranspiration in the district is 1565.6 mm and is the highest in the month
of May (243 mm).
Commissioning of water supply project from Bisalpur dam in year 1995, improved water
supply service level of the town significantly. Then it was felt necessary to manage waste
water of the town, but looking to limited resources of state govt. and importance of holy
shrine Dargah, a small sewerage scheme was prepared and implemented by PHED in and
around Dargah area. The extant of area sewered was only 0.63 Sq. km.
The discharge of sullage into open drains is causing severe environmental problems.
Thus there is a mosquito breeding and odour problem. There is ground water pollution
and the public uses the water for drinking and for non-drinking purposes. Hence
underground sewerage scheme is required for the City to improve the environmental and
public health conditions. The needs for Under Ground Sewerage Scheme for Ajmer has
become all the more pressing.
Because of this situation a feasibility study was conducted for improving infrastructure of
the town in the year 1999-2000 through State Govt and loan assistance from ADB.
During interaction meetings with representative of the local citizens and administration it
was felt necessary to takeup waste water management works on top priority. The state
govt. through its agency RUIDP prepared and implemented various infrastructure
development works in Ajmer town. In year 2008-2010 sewerage project for Ajmer and
Lapses in the collection, treatment and disposal of sewage can lead to pollution of the
soil, water and air, which often results in creation of breeding grounds for biological
vectors, such as insect pests and rodents, causing public health problems. Proper
planning for collection, transport, and the treatment and disposal of sewage has become
crucial for ensuring a clean, healthy and pest free environment.
Proper management of sewage is critical to the health and well being of urban residents.
The most obvious environmental damage caused by municipal sewage is aesthetic, the
ugliness of street litter and degradation of the urban environment and beauty of the city.
More serious, however, and often unrecognized, is the transfer of pollution to water,
ground water.
The urban poor – often residing in informal settlements (slums) with little or no access to
sewage collection and often in areas that are contiguous with open drains – are
particularly vulnerable.
Municipal sewage management efforts often focus on expensive ‘end of pipe’ measures,
those involving the collection and disposal of sewage, yet many of the ‘best practices’ for
sewage management improvement are far more accessible and cost-effective
opportunities involving waste reduction programs and recycling strategies.
Communicable Disease
Non-Communicable Disease
Once sewage is collected in poorly operated disposal sites, sewage may contaminate
groundwater with nitrates and other chemicals.
If sewage is not managed properly, there are many negative impacts that may result.
Some of the most important are mentioned in the following list. The relative importance
of each depends very much on local conditions.
Uncollected sewage often ends up in drains, causing blockages which result in flooding
and insanitary conditions. This is normally witnessed in the walled city areas.
Flies breed in some constituents of sewage, and flies are very effective vectors that
spread disease.
Mosquitoes breed in blocked drains and in rainwater that is retained in discarded cans,
tyres and other objects. Mosquitoes spread disease, including malaria and dengue.
Uncollected waste degrades the urban environment, discouraging efforts to keep streets
and open spaces in clean and attractive condition. Sewerage system is a clear indicator of
the effectiveness of a municipal administration – if the provision of this service is
inadequate large numbers of citizens are aware of it. Plastic bags are a particular
aesthetic nuisance and they cause the blockage of sewerage system. Waste that is treated
or disposed of in unsatisfactory ways can cause a severe aesthetic nuisance in terms of
smell and appearance.
Aesthetics Aspects
Foul odor is emitted at the site where sewer overflows composition of organic matter
emission of hydrogen sulphide and other gases.
Chemical control of both houseflies and rodents is not very effective because of
widespread resistance. The essential basis of control remains denial of access to food and
harborage, by covered storage and efficient removal.
Aedes mosquitoes, vectors of dengue and yellow fever, breed prolifically in discarded
containers that trap rainwater. Culex mosquitoes, vectors of filariasis, breed n polluted
stagnant water. Such breeding sites often occur where sewer is generally over flow.
Thirteen Drain places are identified as major problematic areas where dirty water along with
drain and entered to lake even when there is low rainfall.
i. Kazi ka Nallah
v. Chourasyawas ka Nallah
x. Bandi ka Nallah
In this project, Outer Storm drain and Construction of Pumping station has been proposed to
solve carry Dirty water to Sewer network.
Necessary measures to stop the entry of garbage and other solid materials into the sewers from
the open drains is required to be taken for which necessary provision has been made in the
estimate.
6 Ratidang ka Nallah Opp. Maheswari Proposed Baffale wall with mechanical screen.
Public School
Ramnagar ka Nallah
Shantipura ka Nallah
Kazi ka Nallah
Ratidang ka Nallah
Project Overview
The Master plan of has visualized proper development of infrastructure facilities in the Ajmer
urban area, so that the living conditions in the city may improve. The plan has proposed for
Drainage network including construction of drain and various drains of important localities.
In the present scenario, there is ample scope and need for development and improvement of
roads and drainage system in Ajmer town. In view of the above conditions the project for
infrastructural development in the town is quite important.
Average Cross
Discharge Discharg
Velocity of sectional
of e of
Width of Depth of Nalla in m/sec area
water in water in
S.N. INLET NALLAH GL IL W Water Water as per current of 3 3 Q (mld)
m m
( mtr) ( mtr) meter Rectangular
/sec /hr
observation Nalla (A) in
(Q=0.85 A*V)
(V) meter
ANASAGAR LAKE
1 KAZI KA NALLAH 490.030 487.438 9.000 1.000 0.135 0.200 0.135 0.023 82.620 1.983
2 KRISHANGANJ KA NALLAH 490.606 488.540 6.000 0.300 0.110 0.150 0.033 0.004 15.147 0.364
3 SHANTIPURA KA NALLAH 490.614 489.114 3.000 0.900 0.100 0.100 0.090 0.008 27.540 0.661
4 ATED KA NALLAH 495.153 490.374 20.000 0.600 0.060 0.150 0.036 0.005 16.524 0.397
5 CHOURASYAWAS KA NALLAH 491.051 487.001 12.000 1.200 0.080 0.100 0.096 0.008 29.376 0.705
6 RATIDANG KA NALLAH 491.523 488.010 4.500 1.500 0.050 0.080 0.075 0.005 18.360 0.441
OPP. MAHESWARI PUBLIC SCHOOL
7 GANPATI REGIONAL COLLEGE NALLAH 491.669 488.653 4.500 2.000 0.020 0.100 0.040 0.003 12.240 0.294
8 NASAR GHATI KA NALLAH 490.423 487.980 7.500 1.000 0.050 0.080 0.050 0.003 12.240 0.294
9 MITTAL HOSPITAL KA NAALAH 490.380 488.991 2.200 1.500 0.025 0.100 0.038 0.003 11.475 0.275
10 BANDI NADI KA NALLAH 491.313 487.081 25.000 1.500 0.060 0.100 0.090 0.008 27.540 0.661
11 RAMNAGAR KA NALLAH 490.529 488.276 4.000 1.500 0.020 0.080 0.030 0.002 7.344 0.176
12 MAHAVEER COLONY KA NALLAH 491.043 489.103 7.000 0.500 0.100 0.100 0.050 0.004 15.300 0.367
13 NAGFANI KA NALLAH 492.669 490.910 7.000 0.900 0.080 0.100 0.072 0.006 22.032 0.529
TOTAL 0.083 297.738 7.146
KHANPUR TALAB 473.122 470.622 15.000 11.000 0.400 0.300 4.400 1.122 4039.200 8.078
TOTAL 1.122 4039.200 8.078
Keeping in view perspective Town Plan the importance of strengthening improvement &
development of infrastructural facilities, amenities and services is the immediate need today. By
development of Basic Infrastructure of town, the living environment of town improves. Keeping
in view this direction the present project has been taken up to ease out and remove problematic
conditions. This type of development is not only to be taken up in the area to be developed but
also in other adjacent problematic areas for improving the conditions with regards to drainage,
environment. The general methodology for above followed shall be as under.
Field Investigations
For preparation of such projects, huge quantities of field data are required to be collected. These
data further required to be supplemented by field studies require there of. Field visits were made
by a team of Engineers to collect the necessary inputs required for preparation of plans, and
problems likely to be faced during various phases of implementation of the project and
subsequent operation and maintenance.
The Project aims to formulate and design a comprehensive storm water collection and disposal
system for the Town. The components of the drainage system for Ajmer include the drains
designed as per considerations of rainfall, surface area coefficients and Catchment area.
DG set – 3 nos.
RAMGANJ NALLAH
PRABHATPURA NALLAH
Storm Drainage :
The project comprises of construction of Outer & Internal Storm Water Drain of the Ajmer
Town.
8.1 General
The purpose of providing storm water drains is to carry the rainfall runoff from the terraces,
paved court-yards, footpaths, roads etc. of the developed area; so that the occurrence of flooding
reduces to the acceptable frequencies. Therefore, the storm water drains are designed according
to the extent and type of tributary area to be drained and must be based on the intensities of the
rainfall of that area.
Storm water drains should be constructed with a certain gradient; which may create a self-
cleansing velocity, as these drains will carry storm water, laden with grit, silt and other
impurities.
However, it is to be noted carefully that the trunk storm water drains are not to be designed to
have a capacity equal to the total capacity of all branch storm water drains. This is because the
design rate of rainfall at any point in the storm water collecting system is based on the “time of
concentration”; which, in turn, is dependent on the aggregate lengths of drains, draining to that
point.
A detailed field survey was conducted with the help of the Auto Levels and Total Station
Machines. Ground levels at every 30 m interval on major city roads with the sectional details of
the available drains were taken.
Using the levels, different sub water sheds contributing to the Nalas were delineated. These sub
water sheds were identified as zones. The zonewise maps with survey details, alignment of drain
and catchment area is enclosed in DPR.
Estimation of Storm water runoff
When rain falls on a certain area, a part of it is intercepted by the soil, a part of it is evaporated
and the remaining part of rain water flows over land towards the valleys, nallas, streams, khadis,
rivers etc. as storm water runoff. Since the storm water runoff has to be removed through drains
or pipes, we must evaluate the maximum or peak rate of runoff, which can be produced from a
certain catchment or drainage area by the given rain, at any moment. However, when the area
The maximum runoff, which has to be carried in storm water drain section, should be computed
for a condition, when the entire catchment basin at that point becomes contributory to the storm
water flow and the time needed for this is known as the time of concentration (tc) with reference
to the concerned section of the drain. Thus, for estimating the storm water flow to be carried in
the storm drain, the intensity of rainfall which lasts for the period of time of concentration is the
one which is to be considered, contributing to the flow of storm water in the drain. Out of the
different methods for estimation of runoff, the rational method is more commonly used.
Thus, for estimation of storm water runoff, the basic data required are as follows :
• Rainfall intensity – duration data for the drainage basin under consideration.
• The runoff coefficient i.e. the proportion of rainfall which will run over the ground
surface and will reach to the drains.
• Probable time required for storm water to flow over the ground surface and reach to the
first inlet of drain know as time of entry (te).
• Time of concentration (tc) i.e. the shortest time required for the storm water runoff to
reach a certain point, comprising the time of entry (te) and time of flow (tf) in the drain
upto that point.
• Probable future condition of the area to be drained i.e. percentage of impervious surface
that may be expected when the area will be developed to the fullest extent.
For Ajmer City , the Storm frequency has been adopted as “once in two year” for the design of
storm water drains, considering the commercial and high priced area.
The Critical Intensity Ic for a catchment is that maximum rainfall intensity which can occur in a
time interval equal to concentration time tc of the catchment during the severest storm (in the
region) of a given frequency.
Ic = F(T+1) /T(tc+1)
Ic= Critical intensity of rainfall corresponding to time of concentration
F= Total precipitation within duration of rainfall in cm.
T= Duration of the rainfall in hours.
Tc= Time of concentration in hours.
A graph is then plotted for once in 2 year storm, using the above computed values of ‘t’ and ‘i’
from Table.
Thus, the total time concentration (tc) at a given point in the drain, can be easily obtained as
tc = ti + tf
The portion of runoff which finds its way to the drain is dependent on the imperviousness of the
drainage basin, shape of drainage basin, duration of storm water flow. This portion of runoff,
reaching to the drain is known as “coefficient of runoff”.
It will be obvious that an accurate determination of the runoff for conditions; which will exist in
the future is very difficult. The only way, therefore, will be to assume the value of coefficient of
runoff for a given area under conditions that may exist at the end of the design period.
Thus, the coefficient of runoff is depend on Imperviousness of the drainage basin area. The
percentage of impervious of the drainage basin area is considered based on guidelines given in
CPHEEO Manual which is given as below:
Complete catchment area contributing to runoff for Main Drain in the category of "most densely
built-up area” and the area presently undeveloped is also assumed as developed area and
respective value of C is taken.
For a given time of concentration and imperviousness factor for each section of drain to be
designed.
Manning’s formula
2
1
1
V = R 3 S 2
n
2 1
1
Q = AR 3 S 2
n
Where
Q = Discharge in m3/sec
V = Mean velocity of flow in m/sec
n = Manning's roughness coefficient
R = Hydraulic mean radius in m which is equal to area of cross section of flow divided by
wetted perimeter.
S = Gradient of drain bed
A = Area of cross section of flow in m2.
Coefficient of roughness ‘n’ for adopting Manning’s formula with the use of RCC box is
considered as 0.015 as per CPHEEO Manual.
A free Board Proposed of 0.30mtr. To 2.0 mtr is adopted for some drains to avoid any possibility
of overtopping of drains and spillage of water onto the roads and streets.
In the proposed design consultant has adopted drain sizes as 4.0m x4.0m, 4.50m x 3.0m and
2.5m x2.0m
Cost Estimate
The Project Cost of Rejunvation of Water Bodies (Anasagar and Khanpur Talab) at Ajmer City
is 5405.79 Lacs. The detailed estimated costs of proposed system have been worked out. The
cost estimates is based on RUIDP SOR for year 2022.