Udvash-23 Bio Weekly Soln

Weekly

Solution Book
01
Engineering Admission Program-2023 Weekly Solution Book-01

Daily MCQ & Written Exam M-01

MCQ : Set-A
01. The line segment OP is rotated by angle clockwise to get the new position OQ. If the coordinate of is √ ,
then the polar coordinate of Q will be-
(a) ( √ ) (b) √ (c) ( √ ) (d) ( √ )
Solve: √ ( √ ) ( √ ) ( √ )
02. The polar coordinates of the three vertices of a triangle are (0, 0) (√ ) and ( ).What will be the area of the
triangle in square units?
√ √
(a) √ (b) ( ) (c) √ (d) ( )
Solve: (√ ) ;( ) ( √ )
√
|| || (√ )
√
03. If a straight line passes through the points and then the length of the line intercepted between the axes
of coordinates will be-
(a) √ (b) √ (c) (d) √
Solve:
(i) & (ii)

√ √
04. The equation of the line perpendicular to passing through is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
The equation of the perpendicular line, [Passing through ]
05. If the equations of two parallel tangents of a circle are and then what is the
radius of the circle?
√
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√ √ √
Solve:
Distance between the tangents =2R; Tangent:
| |
√ √ √
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06. A perpendicular is drawn on the line √ from the point (1,2). What is the distance of that
perpendicular from the origin?
√ √ √ √
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√
Solve: √ ; perpendicular line on this line is √
Which passes through the point (1,2), which gives c √
 Equation of perpendicular, √ ( √ )
√ ( √ ) √
  Distance from origin, unit
√
07. What are the equations of two straight lines passing through the origin that produce an angle of ( ) with the
straight line ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: &
08. The bisector of the included angle between the straight lines and intersect y-axis at point P
and Q. What is the length of PQ in units?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: and
√ √
Now, by taking ( )
Again, by taking
( ) | | .
09. A straight line cuts equal intercepts from both axes and passes through (2, 4), its equation is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Let, the equation of straight line be , as it passes through (2, 4).
So,
10. In what ratio the straight line joining and (8,9) is divided by the straight line ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Ratio
11. If the straight line and is perpendicular on the straight line , then what will
be the value of a?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 5
st
Solve: 1 Case: ( )
  Equation of straight line, ( ) Slope,

2nd Case:
  Equation of straight line, Slope,
12. Which one of the following equation of locus is equidistant from the points and ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
13. Equation of straight line passing through point and perpendicular on straight line joining points (5,7) &
is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: &
Line perpendicular on this line,

14. At which point both line & line will pass through? [Where ]
(a) (b) (c) (d) ( )
Solve:
The two lines intersect at ( ) point.
15. Length of perpendicular from origin to a straight line is 3 units and it makes angle of 150 o with x-axis. Which of the
following is the straight line?
 (a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) √
√
Solve: √ √
16. Three vertices of a triangle are and (0, 0) and its area is sq. unit. What is the value
of
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: | | { }
Now,
17.
What is the centroid of [Where, O is the origin]

(a) (√ ) (b) (√ ) (c) (√ ) (d)
Solve: Centroid ( )
√ √ , | | (approx.)
18. What is the acute angle made by the line joining & with the positive side of y-axis?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: slope,
Acute angle made with the positive side of y-axis
19. Co-ordinate of a moving point P is where is a variable. Which of the following is the locus of P?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Let,
20. The question was about class evaluation.

MCQ : Set-B
01. What is the Cartesian equation of the polar equation ?

(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: &
02. If the coordinates of three vertices of a triangle of area 16 square units are and then
what is the value of a?
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d) 3
Solve: | |
03. If a straight line passing through & cuts off same length and same sign from the axes then the angle produced
by the line with the positive side of x-axis is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Let, the equation of the line or, it passes through
So, or ; Putting the value of a in the equation of the line
Slope of the line Angle made=
04. If the line and are perpendicular to each other, what is the value of k?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: and
( )
05. What is the distance between the two lines and
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
Solve:
√ √
06. What is the distance between the origin and the perpendicular drawn on √ ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: √ ,
Distance from origin, | |

√
07. The angles of the triangle formed by the lines are

(a) (b) (c) (d) None
Solve: ; The angles are

08. The bisectors of the included angles by & intersects x-axis at A & B. What is the length of
AB?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ,
√ √
By taking , ( )
By taking , ( )
| | .
09. If the multiplicative inverse of the intercepts of the axes are a & b respectively, then equation of the line is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: then
10. The ratio in which x-axis divides points (3,7) & is-
(a) 1:1 (b) 5:7 (c) 7:6 (d) 3:1
Solve: Ratio
11. If is parallel to then what is the value of ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Solve: 1st case, &
Equation of straight line,
Slope,
2nd case: ( )& ( )
Equation of straight line, ( ) ( )
Slope, ;
12. A set of point is equidistant from point (2b, 0) and y-axis. Equation of the locus-
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: √
13. Equation of straight line parallel to y-axis and passing through intersecting point between straight lines
& is-
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Intersecting point ( )
14. At which point will the line intersects line ? [Where ]
(a) (b) (c) (d) ( )
Solve:
The two lines intersect at ( ) point.

15.
In the figure, point is the centroid of triangle OAB. Equation of straight line passing through points
and is- [ is the origin]
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
16. If the co-ordinate of the vertices of a triangle are ( ) ( ), and area of the triangle is
sq. unit, then what is the value of ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: &
| |
Again,
17.
What is the centroid of ? [O is origin]

(a) ( ) (b) ( ) (c) ( ) (d) None
Solve:
Now, ( )
( ) ( )
18. What is the angle produced by the line joining & with the positive side of x-axis?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Slope,
19. If t is variable, then which is the equation of the locus of ( )?

(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: let,
Required locus:
Written : Set-A,B,C,D
01. If the points are on same straight line then show that . Again, if and
area of the triangle formed by the points is 2 sq. units then what is the value of „a‟?
Solve: Area of the triangle formed by the points is 0 as they are on same straight line.
| |
Again, | |
02. Find the centroid if the vertices of a triangle are & where k is an integer and the area of the
triangle is 28 sq. units.
Solve:
| | | |
[ ]
Centroid : ( ) ( )
03. The line AB is 4 units away from the origin and cuts off positive intercepts from both the axes and the perpendicular
drawn on AB from origin makes with line .Determine the equation of AB.
Solve:
or -axis
So, -axis
:
√
√
04. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (7,17) and 6 units away from (1,9).
Solve: Let, slope of the line is m.
The line is:
Now, | |
√

Daily MCQ & Written Exam P-01
MCQ : Set-A
01. The magnitude of each of two vector quantities is unit. They act at the same point at angle each other. What is
the magnitude of their resultant?
 (a) 5 unit (b) 0 unit (c) 25 unit (d) 15 unit
Solve: unit
02. Which set represents scalar quantities?
(a) Electric field, Electric potential (b) Kinetic energy, Velocity
(c) Central force, Temperature (d) Charge, frequency
Solve: Electric field, velocity, force are vector quantities
03. Which is the vector joining the points A – &B –  ?
(a) ̂ ̂ ̂ (b) ̂ ̂ ̂ (c) ̂ ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂ ̂
Solve:
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂̇ ̂̇ ̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂̇ ̂̇ ̂
04. Which one is the area of a parallelogram having adjacent sides ⃗ & ⃗ ?
(a) ̄ ̄ (b) ̅ ̄ ̄ (c) ̄ ̄ (d) ̄ ̄
Solve:
For cross multiplication we know, area of a parallelogram |⃗ ⃗|

05. For what value of p, the vector ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ will be solenoidal?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , for being solenoidal ⃗ ⃗
⃗ ⃗
06. One day, it was raining vertically at a velocity of . If the air starts to flow from north to south at
velocity, then you should hold your umbrella making what angle with the vertical so that you can save yourself from
the rain?
 (a) ( ) (b) ( ) (c) ( ) (d)
√ √

Solve: We know,

Suppose, the umbrella should be held at angle with the direction of the rain.
  The umbrella should be held at angle with the direction of the rain.
07. ̂ ̂ vector is inclined with the X-axis at what angle?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√
Solve:
√ √
08. If two vectors are ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , then what is the value of ⃗ ⃗ ?

(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ (̂ ̂ ̂ ) (̂ ̂ ̂ )
(⃗ ⃗ )
09. What is the length of ̂ ̂ ̂ vector on the YZ plane?
 (a) √ unit (b) √ unit (c) √ unit (d) √ unit
Solve: There will be no x component of the vector on the yz plane.
On the yz plane the ̂ ̂ ̂ vector will convert to ̂ ̂ length = √ √
10. The highest value of ⃗ ⃗ is-
(a) (b) (c) (d) √
Solve: ; |⃗ ⃗|
11. Which one is the parallel unit vector to ̂ ̂ ̂?
(a) ̂ ̂ ̂ (b) ( ̂ ̂ ̂) (c) ̂ ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂ ̂
√ √ √ √ √
⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂)
|⃗⃗ | √ √
12. What is the gradient of the scalar field
(a) ̂ ̂ ̂ (b) ̂ ̂
(c) ̂ ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ ̂̇ ̂̇ ̂ ̂̇ ̂̇ ̂
13. ̂ ( ̂ ̂)
(a) 3 (b) –3 (c) 0 (d) ̂ ̂
Solve: ̂( ̂ ̂ ) ̂
14. The velocity of a river current is kmh–1. If the boat is steered with velocity , what should be the angle
subtended by the boat with the current in order to reach the other side directly?
(a) 60 (b) 240 (c) 120 (d) 90
Solve:
Now, ( )

15. For what condition ⃗ ⃗ and ⃗ will be coplanar?
(a) ⃗ (⃗ ⃗ ) (b) ⃗ (⃗ ⃗ ) (c) ⃗ (⃗ ⃗) ⃗ (d) ⃗ (⃗ ⃗) ⃗
16. ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ If ⃗ ⃗ , then
 (a) 998 (b) 4 (c) 1000 (d) None
Solve:
17. An object went 5m towards the north, then 10m towards the south and finally 12m towards the east. What will be the
displacement of the object?
(a) 15 m (b) 12 m (c) 0 m (d) 13 m
Solve: ; √
18. If the angle between two vectors is and their scalar product is √ , then what will be their vector product?
√
(a) (b) (c) (d) √
√ √
Solve: Suppose, vector product is
Scalar product,
Vector product,
√
√ √
19. Velocity of river current is . A boat takes to cross a river linearly at velocity. What will be
the width of the river?
(a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) √
Solve: √ √ √ √ √
MCQ : Set-B
01. Magnitude of two vector quantities is 3 unit. They should act at the same point at what angle so that their resultant
will be equal to one of the vectors?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
02. Which of the following set represents two vector quantities?
(a) Weight, Current flow (b) Torque, Work
(c) Electric intensity, Dipole moment (d) Kinetic energy, Velocity
03. The vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ represents the connection between which two points?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Solve: ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ( )̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
04. If the vectors ⃗ and ⃗ indicates two sides of a triangle, then which of the following is the area of the triangle?
 (a) |⃗ ⃗ | (b) ⃗ ⃗ (c) (⃗ ⃗ ) (d) |⃗ ⃗ |

05. For what value of p, ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ will be solenoidal?
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 0 (d) 2
Solve: ⃗ ⃗
According to the condition for being solenoid, ⃗ ⃗

06. It is raining vertically at velocity and wind is flowing from the east at velocity. What should be the
velocity of a car so that glass on both sides of the car would get soaked in rain?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ;
07. The vector ̂ ̂ is inclined towards the y-axis at what angle?

(a) (b) (c) ( ) (d) ( )
√
Solve:
√ √ √
08. If ⃗ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ are two vectors, then (⃗ ⃗)
(a) ̂ ̂ ̂ (b) ̂ ̂ ̂ (c) ̂ ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂ ̂

̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: (⃗ ⃗) | | ̂ ̂ ̂
(⃗ ⃗) ̂ ̂ ̂
09. What will be the length of the vector ̂ ̂ ̂ along the zx plane?
(a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) √

Solve: Length √ √
10. What will be the lowest value of ⃗ ⃗ ?
 (a) (b) (c) √ (d) √

11. Which of the following is the value of a unit vector parallel to ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂?
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
(a) (b) (c) ̂ ̂ (d) None
√ √
Solve: Value of the unit vector = 1
12. What will be the value of the gradient of at the point ?
(a) ̂ ̂ ̂ (b) ̂ ̂ ̂ (c) ̂ ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
̂ ̂ ̂
13. ̂ (̂ ̂)
 (a) 3 (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ̂ (̂ ̂) ̂ ̂

14. Velocity of river current is √ . If a boat is rowed at velocity, then the boat should be rowed making
what angle with the current so that it would reach the opposite side directly?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√
Solve: ;
√
15. ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ will be parallel to each other under which condition? ⃗ ⃗
(a) (b)
(c) (d) &c
16. If ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ⃗ , then what is the value of x?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ (̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ̂)
17. If two particles moving with and velocity act at angle. They traverse a certain point after 4s.
What will be the distance between the two particles?
(a) 79.47 m (b) 110 m (c) 112 m (d) 69.74 m
Solve:
18. If the scalar product of two vectors is 6 and their vector product is √ , then what will be the angle between the
vectors?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Scalar product,
Vector product, √
√
√
19. If the velocity of current in a river is and velocity of a boat is , then what will be the lateral
displacement of the boat while crossing the river within the shortest time? [Width of the river is 1.2 km. ]
 (a) 400 m (b) 40 m (c) 500 m (d) 50 m
Solve:
According to the figure,

01. ⃗ and ⃗ are two components of the vector ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ . If the vector ⃗ is situated in parallel to ⃗ ̂ ̂ then
what will be the angle between ⃗ and ⃗ ?
⃗⃗ ̂ ̂
Solve: ̂
|⃗⃗ | √
Orthogonal projection of ⃗ along ⃗ ,

⃗ ⃗⃗
√ ;⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗ √
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ ⃗ √ √
√ √
02. A boatman rows the boat making angle with the direction of the river current at velocity. Velocity of
the current along the river . The wind suddenly started flowing under such circumstances. As a result, the
boat reached straightly the other side at velocity from the starting point. Determine the vector form of the
velocity of wind. While the wind is flowing, what will be the time required to cross the river from the starting point if
the width of the river is ?
Solve: Velocity of the boat, ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
Let, velocity of the wind = ⃗
Here, resultant velocity ̂
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂
Required time,
03. A man standing at rest held an umbrella making angle with the vertical in order to save himself from the rain.
When he started running at velocity , he had to hold the umbrella perpendicularly. Determine the magnitude
and direction of the velocity of rain.
Solve:
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
√ √
|⃗⃗⃗ | |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | √ ( √ ) , making angle with the vertical.
04. If ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , will the vector ⃗ ⃗ be perpendicular to the unit vector perpendicular to

the plane formed by the vectors ⃗ and ⃗ ? Analyze mathematically.
̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ⃗ | | ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ ⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
Perpendicular unit vector, ̂
|⃗ ⃗⃗ | √
(⃗ ⃗) ̂
√ √ √
It will be perpendicular [Ans.]
Daily MCQ & Written Exam C-01
MCQ : Set-A
01. The position on periodic table of element having electron configuration of outermost shell is-
(a) – (b) – (c) – (d) –
Solve: 2 + 2 = 4 and d-block so Group-IVB
02. In which block of the periodic table non-metals have been placed?
(a) s-block (b) p-block (c) d-block (d) f-block
03. Which one is called rare earth element?
(a) Zn (b) La (c) Cu (d) Ca
Solve: Rare earth element are Lanthanides.
04. Stable oxidation state of Germanium-
(a) +3 (b) +2 (c) +4 (d) +1
05. Why Ne does not form any clathrate compound?
(a) More reactive than Ar, Kr, Xe (b) Size of Ne is very small
(c) As clathrate is not pure chemical compound (d) None
06. Which one of the following elements can substitute the other three halogens from their compound?
 (a) F (b) Cl (c) Br (d) I
07. Which of the following are submetal?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Submetal
08. Which of the following metal can be found in liquid state?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: are liquid metals. is a liquid nonmetal.
09. What is the total number of elements in Lanthanide series?
 (a) 15 (b) 27 (c) 17 (d) 13
10. Which one of the following is an amphoteric oxide?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11. In which one oxidation number of oxygen is
(a) Sub oxide (b) Peroxide (c) Polyoxide (d) Superoxide
12. In which series of the following transition element ions, all the transition ions are in electronic configuration?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
13. Among the following chemical substances, the order of the first ionization energy is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: To remove , highest energy is required in case of . Because has half filled p orbital which is more
stable. On the other hand, least energy is required to remove electron from Because, the size of the ion increases
as the repulsion of electrons increases. Hence, the order of ionization energy:
14. Ionization potential increases while moving from left to right in a period of periodic table, because-
 (a) Effective nuclear charge increases (b) Number of electron increases
(c) Atomic size changes (d) None of these
15. Among four elements with following electron distributions of the 2nd period which has largest atomic radius?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: As the final orbitals are same, the atom with less electrons has less attraction between nucleus and electrons
and shape is big in size.

16. Noble gas that has highest ionization energy-
 (a) He (b) Ar (c) Xe (d) Kr
17. Which one is correct in case of electron affinity of periodic properties of element?
(a) increases from top to bottom (b) increases from right to left
 (c) increases from left to right (d) both a and c
18. The hybridization state of the central atom of ion-
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
19. The coordinate number of the central atom of ion-
 (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4
MCQ : Set-B
01. The electronic configuration of the element present in the group of the 4th period of the periodic table is-
 (a) (b)
(c) (d) None
02. Which group of the periodic table has strong oxidants?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
03. Which of the following element does not belong to f-block elements?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: The last of Th did not go to any outer f orbital.
04. The principle and more stable oxidation state of the elements of lanthanide series is-
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
05. Why does Ar form clathrate compound ?
(a) high ionization potential of Ar (b) large size of Ar
(c) low ionization potential of Ar (d) both b and c
06. Which one of the following element can form maximum inter halogen compound?
(a) (b) (c) (d) Equal for all
Solve: Because of a large size.
07. Which one of the following are not metalloid?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
08. Which one of the following stays in liquid state at room temperature?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
09. No. of elements in actinide series-
 (a) 15 (b) 17 (c) 30 (d) 13
10. Which one of the following is neutral oxide?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11. Which type of oxide contains more oxygen than polyoxide?
 (a) Super oxide (b) Sub-oxide (c) Peroxide (d) Neutral oxide
12. Electronic distribution in d-orbital of central atoms of some metallic compounds are as follows. Which of the central
atom is highly paramagnetic?
(a) 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 (b) 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 (c) 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 (d) 2, 2, 1, 1, 1
Solve: Magnetic property of paramagnetism increases with the increase of unpaired electrons in an atom. Presence of
paired electron cancels magnetic fields of each other (as the electrons are of opposite spins in a orbital).
13. Correct order of second ionization energy of N, O, F is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ; ;
For p-orbital of being half-filled, is more stable.
14. Electronegativity decreases while moving from top to bottom in a group of periodic table, because-
 (a) the size of atom increases
(b) the effective nuclear attraction increases in the outermost shell
(c) the density of electron increases
(d) both a and c
15. The most electronegative element is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Fluorine is the most electronegative element.
16. Which noble gas is comparatively most reactive?
 (a) Xe (b) Rn (c) He (d) Kr
Solve: The elements above Xe of group-18 are smaller in size and the ionization potential is high; the lower elements
are reactive.
17. Which one is correct in the case of the basic property of the oxides compound in periodic properties of elements?
(a) increases from left to right (b) increases from right to left
(c) decreases from top to bottom (d) both b and c
18. Hybridization state of the central atom of ion-
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
19. Coordinate number of the central element of complex ion-
 (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
Solve: Ligand . The number of ligands = Coordinate number = 6
01. (a) Why is Sc not a transition element inspite of being d-block element ?
(b) Explain the magnetic property of the most stable ion of Fe ?
Solve:
An electron of Sc enters d-orbital. So, it is a d-block element. But the electronic configuration of its stable ion
does not contain any electron in d-orbital. So, it is not a transition element.
(b) The stable ion of Fe is .
Since, all the orbitals of 3d contains unpaired electron, it exhibits more magnetic property. So, it is called
Ferromagnetic substance.
02. (a) Why is coloured compound though compound is colourless ?
(b) „Element Fe is both d-block and transition element‟-Explain.
Solve:
Unpaired electron is present in the 3d orbital of ion which shows colour by means of d-d transition. But, there is
no unpaired electron in the 3d orbital of . So, it forms colourless compound.
Here, the last electon of Fe enters d orbital. So, it is a d-block element. Again we know, the d block elements that
contain electron in the electronic configuration of its stable ion, they are called transition elements. Here, there
are 5 electrons in the 3d orbital of ion. So, it is a transition element.
03. (a) Why is the value of electron affinity of Magnesium zero?
(b) Compare the basic properties of the two compounds and .
Solve:
We know, the amount of energy released when 1 mole of electron is added to 1 mole of atoms at gaseous state is
called electron affinity. That means, the value of electron affinity is negative. But, as the 3s orbital of Mg is filled, it
is stable. So, energy should be spent to add electron in it. As the released energy and spent energy is almost equal, the
electron affinity of Mg is zero.
(b) Among and , is more basic. Mg and Al are elements of group IIA and IIIA of third period. The
more we move to the right in a periodic table, the metallic property decreases. So, the oxide of Mg will be more
basic. For this reason, the basicity of is more than .
04. (a) Why does hydrolyze, though does not hydrolyze ?
(b) forms dimer molecule- Explain.
Solve: (a) The valency of C and Si in the two compounds and is 4. Since Si atom contains d orbital, it can
accept the lone pair electrons from O of water. So, molecule can react with two more molecules of water. The
O atom of molecule can donate lone pair electron to the vacant 3d orbital of Si. As a result, Si can expand its
octet. Under this condition, the coordinate covalent compound releases HCl and is hydrolyzed. Since Carbon does
not contain vacant d-orbital, this phenomenon does not occur.
(b) Although, is formed by ionic bond, the charge density of is more. In addition, as the size of is
smaller, the polarization of occurs easily. There are three pairs of electrons in the valence shell of Al atom. That
means, octet is incompletely filled. So, in order to fill octet, two atoms of Al from two molecules of forms
covalent bond with lone pair electron of the adjacent Cl atom and forms dimer .

Weekly MCQ & Written Exam W-01
MCQ : Set-A
Math
01. What is the Cartesian equation of the polar equation ?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Solve:
02. P is a point on the straight line and is at equal distances from the points (2, 3) and (6, –5). The
coordinates of the point P is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Coordinate of P is
[Easy method: here only with the point (14,4) the equation is satisfied]
Again, ; From and ,
03. The length of any one diagonal of a parallelogram having vertices (1, 1), (4, 4), (4, 8) and (1, 5) will be-
(a) √ (b) (c) √ (d)
Solve:
√ √ √
√ √ √
  The length of any one diagonal √
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: | | ||
05. The values of for which the points and are on the same straight line are-
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: If the 3 points are on the same straight line then
| | | |
[Expansion along ]
06. The equation of the locus formed by the set of points which are at equal distances from the point (1, 0) and the
straight line is-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:

07. The coordinate of a moving point P is where is a variable. What is the locus of the point P?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Let,
Now,
08. What is the angle made by the straight line passing through and in the positive direction of x-axis?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Slope of the line passing through and ,
09. For what value of b the lines & will be concurrent?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: | |
10. What is the image of with respect to ?

(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Let, image is
& image,
11. For the lines and , the point -
st nd
(a) lies on 1 line (b) lies on 2 line
(c) lies on a bisector of the lines (d) intersecting point of the lines
Solve:
The line contains the point
Alternate: Distance of both line from is . That‟s why lie on the bisector.
√
12. What is the circumcenter if the centroid is (3,1) and orthocenter is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Circumcenter, orthocenter and centroid lies on same straight line. Centroid divides this line in the ratio .
(3,1) divides the line joining & (a,b) in the ratio 2:1
;
Alternate:
13. Co-ordinates of A & B is & respectively. AB is extended upto C so that . What is the co-
ordinate of C?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
is

14. What is the intercept of y axis by the line ( ) ?
(a) √ (b) √ (c) (d) √
Solve:
√ √ √ ( √ )
15. All the points of a set form a triangle of area 5 sq. units with fixed points & . What is the equation
of locus of moving point ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: | |
16. What is the area (in sq. unit) of the region bounded by the axes and the line ?
(a) | | (b) (c) √ (d) | |
Solve:
Area | | sq. unit | | sq. unit

17. If two sides of a square is & , then what is the area of the square?
(a) 30 sq. unit (b) 15 sq. unit (c) 29 sq. unit (d) 60 sq. unit
Solve: The lines are parallel. That is, distance between the sides = length of one side of square √ unit
√
Area sq. unit
18. What is the equation of the straight line that makes angle with x-axis and forms a triangle of 25 sq. units with the
axes?
(a) (b) (c) (d) √
Solve: Let, the line is,
By condition, √
Required straight line: √ √
Physics
19. One of the two vectors is double the other and their resultant is equal to the greater vector. What is the angle included
between them?
(a) ( ) (b) ( ) (c) ( ) (d) ( )
Solve: According to question, ( )

20. A plane flies 20.0 km in a direction at angle north of east, then 30.0 km straight towards east, then 10.0 km
straight towards north. What is the distance of the plane from the initial point?
(a) 58.44 km (b) 38.44 km (c) 48.44 km (d) 46.44 km
Solve:

 
21. The velocity of river current is 5 . A boat of 10 velocity takes 1 min 40 sec to cross the river
perpendicularly. What is the width of the river?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: In case of crossing a river in straight, resultant velocity, √ [Let, velocity of boat,
velocity of river current ]
Here, √ √ ; √
22. What is the vector product of ̂ ̂ |( ̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ )|?
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) (d) None
Solve: ̂ ̂ |( ̂ ̂ ̂ ) ( ̂ ̂ )|
( ̂ ̂ ̂ ) ( ̂ ̂ ) vector expression.
|( ̂ ̂ ̂ ) ( ̂ ̂ )| which is indicates magnitude.
But, ̂ ̂ is vector expression.
Vector dot multiplication requires two vector expressions. Hence, above vector multiplication is not possible.
23. ⃗ ( ̂ ̂ ̂ ) force is applied on a particle and the particle moves from the point to .
What is the amount of work done?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ ( ̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ̂)
Alternative: √ √
24. If the direction cosines of the vector ̂ ̂ ̂ are respectively and then,
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) Undefined

25. If |⃗ ⃗ | |⃗ ⃗ | ⃗ then |⃗ |
(a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 3 (d) 4
Solve: |⃗ ⃗| |⃗ ⃗ |
⃗ √
26. If the diagonals of a parallelogram are ⃗ and ⃗ such that |⃗ ⃗| ⃗ ⃗ then the parallelogram is a-
(a) Rectangle (b) Square (c) Trapezium (d) Trapezoid
Solve: | ⃗ ⃗ | √ |⃗ ⃗ | √
|⃗ ⃗ | |⃗ ⃗|
Therefore, angle between the diagonals will be i.e., the parallelogram will be a square.
27. ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ . What is orthogonal projection of ⃗ along ⃗ ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√ √ √ √
28. Two vectors 2A and A are inclined towards each other at a certain angle. If the first vector is doubled then the
resultant is tripled. What is the angle between the vectors?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Let, the angle between the vectors .
Their resultant,
Accoridng to the question,

29. If ̂̇ ̂̇ ̂ , then
(a) ̂ ̂ ̂
(b)
(c) ̂ ̂ ̂
 (d) ̂̇ ̂ ̂
̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ | | ̂ ̂ ̂
30. Resultant of two vectors is 28 unit. If magnitude of one vector is 15 unit, then what is the least possible magnitude of
the other vector?
(a) 16 (b) 17 (c) 11 (d) 13
Solve: ; If the value is less than this, magnitude of the resultant cannot be 28.
31. If the three sides of a solid object are respectively ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂, ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂
̂ ̂ , then what will be its volume?
(a) cubic unit (b) cubic unit (c) cubic unit (d) cubic unit
Solve: ⃗ (⃗ ⃗) | | | | | | cubic unit
32. A train with length is moving towards the north at velocity. How much time will it take for a bird
flying parallel to the train towards the south at velocity to cross the train?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
33. ; What will be the change in density in this case?
(a) Density increases (b) Density decreases (c) Density remains constant (d) None
34. ̂ ̂ ̂& ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , then |⃗ |
(a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) None
̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ | | ̂ ̂ ̂ |⃗ | √
Chemistry
35. The electronic configuration of the outermost energy level of Group-IIIA elements is-
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
36. Nature of which of the following element is different from others?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
37. Which group of the periodic table has strong reductant?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
38. Which one among the oxides are amphoteric oxide?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
39. The correct order of acidic properties of and is-
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Solve: We know, ongoing from left to right in a period, non-metallic property of elements gradually increases and
metallic properties decrease gradually. That‟s why on going from left to right in a period, acidic properties of
elements increase gradually and ongoing from right to left in a period, basic properties of elements increase
gradually. Oxides of the four elements of the stem are Al, Si, P and S. Correct order of acidic properties of these
oxides of 3rd period are: (Highly acidic) (acidic) (slightly acidic) > (amphoteric)
40. Which elements form super oxides?
 (a) K, Rb, Cs (b) Ba, Ra, Cu (c) K, Na, Mg (d) K, Na, Li
41. Which of the followings is the transition element?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
42. Which one is the ferromagnetic element?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: are considered as ferromagnetic.
43. Which of the following configuration of 3d-orbital indicates diamagnetic property?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
44. The atomic number of A, B and C are respectively 18, 19 and 20. Which one is the correct order of ionization
potential of the three elements?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
45. In gaseous state, the change in energy when one mole of electron is added to one mole of atom is called-
(a) Electronegativity (b) 2nd electron affinity (c) 1st electron affinity (d) 1st ionization energy
46. Ionic radius of different ions of a same element mainly depends on-
(a) Atomic mass of ions (b) Charge of ions
(c) Atomic number of ions (d) Electro-negativity of ions
47. Why is the first ionization energy of Be more than that of B?
 (a) The stability of electronic configuration of the outermost shell of Be
(b) Smaller size of Be
(c) Electro positivity of B
(d) Symmetry of electrons in B atom
48. . Electronegativity of which carbon is the most in the compound?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: If s character increases in the hybridization of C, electronegativity increases. No. 5 C is sp hybridized. So, EN
is the highest.
49. Which type of hybridization is seen in the compound ?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
As CO is strong field ligand. So, will be paired.
50. Shape of ion-

 (a) Octahedral (b) Square planar (c) Tetrahedral (d) Square pyramidal
Solve:
As, is weak field ligand. So will not be paired. hybridized and octahedral shaped.
MCQ : Set-B
Math
01. What is the polar equation of cartesian equation ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: √
02. The points and are equidistant from the point P which is on the X-axis. What is the coordinate of P?
(a) (2,0) (b) (3,0) (c) (5,0) (d) (4,0)
Solve: ; ; Solving, (or use distance formula for every options.)
03. If the vertices of a rectangle are & then what is the length of its diagonal?
 (a) √ (b) (c) √ (d)
Solve: ; Length of its diagonal √ unit
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: | | ||
05. For what value of p, the points & will be on the same line?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
06. What is the equation of locus of the points which move in such a way that the ratio of distance from origin and the
point (0,4) is 2:3?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Solve: Let, a point in this set is
√
√
07. The coordinate of a moving point P is where t is a variable. What is the locus of the point P?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Let, ;
Now,
08. What is the angle made by the line joining (3,-1) & (4,-2) with positive side of x-axis?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Slope,
09. For what value of a, three straight lines and are concurrent?
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Solve: | |
10. What is the reflection of the point (2, 3) with respect to the line y = x?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
Alternate: Image of (a,b) with respect to y=x is (b,a).

11. & the point is -
(a) on 1st line (b) on 2nd line (c) on one of the bisectors of the lines (d) None
Solve: and
:
Alternate: Distance to both lines from (8,3) is respectively and
So, it lies on the bisector.
12. If the circumcenter and orthocenter of a triangle are and respectively, then what is the coordinate of
centroid?
(a) (2, 2) (b) (3, 2) (c) (4, 1) (d) (0, 2)
Solve:
Centroid, orthocenter and circumcenter are linear. Centroid divides this line in the ratio 2:1.
If orthocenter and circumcenter are and respectively, then
the centroid is ( ) ( )
13. Co-ordinates of A & B are and respectively. AB is produced upto C such that . Which one
of the following is the co-ordinate of point C?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
Again, ; is
14. What is the intercept of x-axis by the line ( ) in unit?
(a) (b) √ (c) √ (d) √
Solve: ( )
√ √
15. Every point of a set produce a triangle with fixed points & whose area is 105 sq. unit. Which one
of the following is the equation of locus of the moving point ?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: | |

16. What is the area (in sq. unit) of the region bounded by the axes and the line ?
(a) | | (b) (c) √ (d) | |

Solve:
Area | | sq. unit | | sq. unit

17. What is the acute angle included by the lines & ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
18. What is the equation of the line that produces triangle of area sq. unit with the axes and the perpendicular drawn
√
on the line from the origin creates with x-axis?
(a) √ (b) (c) √ (d) √
√
√
Solve: Equation of the line:
√ √
;
√
√ √ √
Equation: √
Physics
19. Value of vector ⃗ ⃗ and ⃗ are respectively and . Here, if ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ then what will be the angle between ⃗
and ⃗ ?
 (a) (b) (c) (d) None
Solve: ⃗ ⃗
20. A person travels towards the west-north at angle, then traverses towards the west-south at
angle. What will be the value of the displacement vector?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ; Displacement √
21. Wind is flowing towards the east from the west at velocity. A plane starting with right direction at
velocity goes straight towards the north. What will be the resultant velocity of the plane?
(a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) √
Solve: √ √
22. If ⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ̂ ̂ ̂ , then |⃗ |
(a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) √
̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ ⃗⃗ | | ̂ ̂ ̂ |⃗ | √

23. If ⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , then ⃗
(a) ̂ ̂ ̂ (b) ̂ ̂ ̂ (c) ̂ ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: According to option test, in case of (d),
⃗ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ⃗
24. In case of a vector, if and , then
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
25. If |⃗ ⃗ | |⃗ ⃗| ⃗ and |⃗ | , then what will be the angle between ⃗ and ⃗ ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: |⃗ ⃗ | |⃗ ⃗|
26. If two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by ⃗ and ⃗ , and |⃗ ⃗ | |⃗ ⃗ | then the parallelogram
will be-
 (a) Rectangle (b) Rhombus (c) Trapezium (d) None
Solve: If |⃗ ⃗ | |⃗ ⃗ |, then ⃗ ⃗ . That is, the parallelogram will be a rectangle.
27. What will be the component of ⃗ ̂ ̂ vector towards the direction of ( ̂ ̂ )?
(a) ̂ ̂ (b) ̂ ̂ (c) ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ ( ̂ ̂)
Solve: Let, ⃗ ̂ ̂ Component ̂ ̂ ̂)
|⃗⃗ | √ √
28. If ⃗ ⃗ , then what will be the angle included between ⃗ and ⃗ ? [Here, is an imaginary number]
(a) (b) (c) (d) None
Solve: ⃗ ⃗
29. If the vector ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ is non-rotational, then
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ | |
̂ ̂ ̂
30. Resultant of two vectors is 20 unit. If the magnitude of vector is 15 unit, then what will be the maximum probable
magnitude of the other vector?
(a) (b) (c) 35 (d) 40
Solve: Magnitude of the other vector cannot be greater than 35.
31. If the three sides of a solid object are respectively ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂, ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗
̂ ̂ ̂ , then what will be its volume?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ⃗ (⃗ ⃗) | | | | | |
32. A train with length is moving towards the north at velocity. A bird flying parallel to the train
towards the south at a certain velocity crosses the train after 15s. What will be the velocity of the bird?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
33. ; What will be the change in density in this case?
 (a) Density increases (b) Density decreases (c) Density remains constant (d) None
34. ( ̂ ̂) (( ̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ))
(a) ( ̂ ̂ ̂) (b) √ (c) √ (̂ ̂ ̂) (d) None

Solve: Vector multiplication is possible for both vectors.
Chemistry
35. Which of the following group has the lowest number of s-block elements?
(a) Gr-1 (b) Gr-2 (c) Gr-18 (d) None
Solve: There are 7 s-block elements in Group-1
There are 6 s-block elements in Group-2
There is 1 s-block element in Group-18
36. The electronic configuration of an element is:
. To which group does the element belong?
(a) Group-3 (b) Group-5 (c) Group-15 (d) Group-4
Solve: Group number [As p-block element]
37. Elements of which group are known as „alkaline earth metal‟?
 (a) Group-2 (b) Group-1 (c) Group -3 (d) Group -4
38. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra elements belong to which group of periodic table and what type of oxide do they form?
(a) Group and acidic oxide (b) Group and basic oxide
(c) Group and acidic oxide (d) Group and basic oxide
39. Which one is the correct order according to the strength of acidic property of oxides
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Solve: ;
; ;
As oxo-acid, so the acidity of the oxides increases from left to right in a period.
40. Which of the following is polyoxide?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
41. Which of the following is a d-block element?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
42. Which of the following is diamagnetic element?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: Zn , because it is a d-block element not transition element.
43. Which of the configuration of 3d-orbital indicates maximum magnetic property?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
44. Atomic radii of Sr, Tc, Zr and Rb are in order-
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve: ; In any period from left to right, radius of atom reduces. They all are of 5th period.

45. ; What does indicate here?
 (a) Ionization energy (b) Electron affinity (c) Electronegativity (d) Valency
46. The capacity of forming interhalogen compounds depends mainly upon which property of halogens?
 (a) Electronegativity (b) Electron affinity (c) Size (d) Ionization energy
47. Why 1 ionization energy of N is more than 1 ionization energy of O?
st st
(a) In the outermost shell of N atom, 3 electrons are arranged uniformly in 3 orbitals.
(b) Spinning of 3 electron cloud in 3 orbitals in the outermost shell of N are equal and direction is also same.
(c) Half-filled electron configuration is more stable than partially-filled configuration
 (d) All of the above
48. Which of the following has more electronegativity?
(a) (b) (c) (d) All are equal
Solve: Electronegativity increases when total positive charge increases. So the EN of is more.
49. Which one is the hybridization state of the central atom of complex ion?
 (a) (b) (c) (d)
Solve:
As, is weak field ligand, so will not be paired.

50. Shape of compound-
 (a) Octahedral (b) Square planar (c) Square trigonal (d) Square pyramidal
Solve:
As CO is strong field ligand, so will be paired.
Written : Set-A
Math
01. , and are respectively the mid points of the sides of triangle ABC. Determine the area of the
triangle ABC.
Solve: Let,
| | || | { }| square unit
Since are the mid points so, square unit

02. Two straight lines pass through the point and make an angle of with the straight line .
Find the equation of the straight lines and show from their equations that they are perpendicular to each other.
Solve: Let, the straight lines ; has slope
Taking „+‟ ; Taking „ ‟

If then, the straight line will be
If then, the straight line will be
Since, the slopes of the straight lines are and and
The straight lines are perpendicular to one another.

03. Without changing directions of axes, after shifting origin to , express the equation
in the new co-ordinate system.
Solve: Let, co-ordinates of a point in old and new system be & respectively.
and
and
Putting values of x & y in the given equation,
(Ans.)
04. A straight line produces a triangle of area 8 sq. unit with the two axes. Perpendicular line drawn on it from the origin
produces an angle of with the x- axis. Determine the equation of the straight line.
Solve: Let, equation of the straight line,
Here,
√ √
√ √
Therefore, intercept of x-axis √ and intercept of is √

According to the condition, √ √ √
From equation (i), (Ans.)

√ √ √ √
05. Equation of two equal sides of an isosceles triangle are & and the third side passes
through the point . Find the equation of the third side.
Solve: is:
If it is the third side then it will produce equal angle &
Third side: or,
06. On a changing straight line three perpendiculars are drawn from the points & respectively. If the
length of third line is subtracted from summation of length of first two lines, then the result is zero. What is the co-
ordinate of a point on the line?
Solve: Let, the line is
√ √ √
if and then, .
(1, 0) is a point on line [Ans.]

Physics
07. Rain falls vertically on a person moving with velocity. If the velocity of the man is , the rain falls
on that person making angle with the perpendicular. Determine the actual velocity and direction of rain.
Solve: Suppose, actual velocity of rain is , which subtends angle with the velocity of the man,
.
In first case, if the relative velocity of the rain with respect to the man is then,
[Sine rule of triangle]

In second case, if the relative velocity of the rain with respect to the man is then,
[Sine rule of triangle]
√
√
√ √ √
√
and [Ans.]
√ √ √
Again, √ [from ] [Ans.]
08. Two vectors ⃗ and ⃗ are such that, ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ . Determine the angle between the vectors.
Solve: |⃗ ⃗ | |⃗ ⃗| ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅


 (Ans.)
Alternative: |⃗ ⃗| |⃗ ⃗| |⃗ ⃗| |⃗ ⃗|
(⃗ ⃗ ) (⃗ ⃗) (⃗ ⃗ ) (⃗ ⃗) ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ^⃗
09.
A and B are two spheres of the same size kept inside a box as shown in the figure. If the mass of the spheres is
and their radius is , then what will be the force applied on A by B? What will be the
reaction force of the lower surface on sphere A?
Solve: ;
[Ans.]

Again,
Reaction force of the lower surface on sphere A,
10. Determine the angle between the diagonal of a cube and the diagonal of any surface of the cube.
Solve: Let‟s consider a cube of unit length. Then the coordinates of point C will be (1, 1, 1), i.e.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and the coordinates of point B is (1, 0, 1), i.e. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂
Now if the angle included between ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is ,
( ̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂) √ √
(Ans.)
√ √
11. The unit vector perpendicular to the plane formed by ⃗ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ will be parallel to ⃗ ̂
̂ ̂ for what value of a, b?
̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ | | ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
̂
|⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ | √
̂ and ⃗ are parallel then,

√ √ √
12. If [ ], then what will be the value of ⃗ ⃗ at the point ?

Solve: ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ ⃗ | | ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ [Ans.]
Chemistry
13. Classify the following oxides as acidic, basic, amphoteric, peroxide and superoxide.
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
Solve: (i) As oxidation number of oxygen in it is called superoxide.
(ii) As oxidation number of oxygen in it is called peroxide
(iii) it is acidic oxide
(iv) ; ; So, is amphoteric.
(v) So, it is basic oxide.

14. Discuss the hybridization and shape of .
Solve:
Shape: Trigonal bipyramidal

15. (a) What is the nature of magnetic properties of and ? Explain.
(b) Why is the first electron affinity of oxygen negative, though the 2nd electron affinity is positive? Explain.
Solve: (a) . There are total 2, 6 or 10 e- in two p- orbitals making it
diamagnetic. There are 6 of . So, it is diamagnetic. In other cases, it is paramagnetic. In case of , it became 5
losing 1 . So, it is paramagnetic.
(b) The change in energy which takes place due to addition of one mole electron with one mole uni-negative charged
ion, is called the second electron affinity of that element. In this process no energy is released, rather energy needs to
be given, which is an endothermic process. That‟s why second electron affinity is positive. Such as- first electron
affinity of oxygen is negative, but second electron affinity is positive. Sum of both is also positive.
;
or, (Chemistry First Paper, Class 11-12, Sanjit Kumar Guha)

16. Show with the help of reactions what happen:
(i) If match stick is ignited in air- (Hint: there is in match stick & in air)
(ii) If iron powder is passed through steam-
(iii) If water is added by drop to calcium carbide-
(iv) If zinc is passed through conc. sulphuric acid solution-
(v) If thermal decomposition of zinc nitrate is done-
Solve: (i) →
(ii) →
(iii) →
(iv) →
(v) →
17. (a) Arrange according to the descending order of size :
(b) Arrange according to ascending order of ionization energy :
(c) Arrange according to the descending order of electron affinity :
(d) Arrange according to the ascending order of acidic property :
Solve:
18. Mention the electronic configuration of the following elements including the period and group.
Solve: ; Period ;Group

or ; Period ; Group
; Period ; Group
; Period ; Group

Written : Set-B
Math
01. Show that the area of triangle formed by the lines and is | | sq. unit.
Solve: , ,
Intersecting points,
; ( ) and are the points of intersection.
| | | | | | sq. unit (Showed)
02. Two straight lines pass through the point (3, 4) and make an angle of with the straight line .
Determine the equations of the straight lines.
Solve: Let, equation of the straight line, Here,
; slope of equation (i),
[Here,
√ √ [Taking +ve]
√ √
√ √ (√ ) (√ )
√
( √ ) √ [taking -ve]
√
√ √ (√ ) √
√
(√ ) √
( √ )
Equation of the straight line, ( √ ) ( √ ) √ [Ans]
( √ ) ( √ ) √ (Ans.)
03. Where would the origin be shifted using parallel shifting, so that, the equation will
change to ?
Solve: Given that,
Let,
Then equation becomes
04. The bisectors of the angle between the straight lines and intersect the x-axis at
and the y-axis at Q, S points respectively. Find the equation of a straight line passing through the intersection of
the bisectors and parallel to PS line.
Solve: [taking + sign]
√ √
.......(i)
Again, [taking – sign] ..........(ii)
 ; ; (i) and (ii) intersects at
Slope of PS
 Equation of the straight line parallel to PS and passing through the point (1, 2):

05. Two opposite vertices of a square are & . Determine the equation of the two lines passing through A.
Solve: ;
,
Taking ,
06. & indicates the same straight line then

find the co-ordinates of a point on .
Solve: If the equations indicate the same straight line,
Again, and
is
Physics
07. A river of width is flowing towards its length at a speed of per hour and a sweemer wants to go to a
point opposite side at a speed of per hour. At which direction should he swim and how much time will he
take to reach the point?
Solve:
To reach the opposite point of the river directly the swimmer has to start his journey making an angle [ velocity
of river current, velocity of swimmer] The component along the river current,
The swimmer has to start his journey making an angle of .

Width of the river,
Time required to reach the opposite point,
Or,
√ √
08. Resultant of two vectors ⃗ and ⃗ is 12 and their sum is 18. If the resultant is perpendicular to the smaller vector,
determine P,Q and the angle between P, Q.
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ ,⃗
Again,
⃗ ⃗ and ⃗ ⃗ then, , [Ans.]

09.
A and B are two spheres of the same size. They have been kept inside a box as per the figure. If the mass of two
spheres is and radius is , then how much force will be applied on A by B? What will be the
reaction force of the lower surface on the sphere A?
Solve: ;
[Ans.]
Again, Reaction force of the lower surface on the sphere A,
[Ans.]
10. ⃗ and ⃗ are two components of the vector ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ . If the vector ⃗ is in parallel to ⃗ ̂ ̂ , then what
will be the angle between ⃗ and ⃗ ?
⃗⃗ ̂ ̂
Solve: ̂
|⃗⃗ | √
⃗ ⃗⃗
Orthogonal projection of ⃗ along ⃗ , ⃗⃗ √
√
⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ ⃗ √ √
√ √
11. For what value of and , the unit vector perpendicular to the plane formed by the vectors ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and
⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ will be parallel to ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂?
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ | | ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ | | √
If ̂ and ⃗ are parallel, then [Ans.]

√ √ √
12. If , then what will be the value of ⃗ ⃗ at the point ?

Solve: ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ (⃗ )
At the point , ⃗ (⃗ ) [Ans.]

Chemistry
13. Comment about the acidic and basic properties of the oxides below: Al2O3, SO2 and Na2O
Solve: (Basic)
(Acidic)
(Amphoteric)
(acidic) (acidic)
(Basic)
(Strongly basic)
14. Discuss the hybridization and shape of ion.
Solve:
Hybridization ;shape tetrahedral
15. (a) “ is formed but and are not”- Explain.

(b) “Though phosphorus forms both and Nitrogen forms only it can‟t form .”- Explain.
nd
Solve: (a) Oxygen(O) is the first element of group -16 included in 2 period. As, there are 2 unpaired electrons in its
valence shell so O atom can form the compound as a bivalent element with F atom. Oxygen
atom of 2 period has no empty 2d-orbital. So, O atom can‟t form
nd
or by increasing co-valency.
(b)
As N doesn‟t contain 2d-orbital, its normal and excited electronic configuration is same. As there is three unpaired
in the last shell of N, so formation of is possible but formation of is not possible.
16. Complete the following reactions:
(i) →
(ii) →
(iii) →
(iv) →
(v) →
Solve: (i) →
(ii) →
(iii) →
(iv) →
(v) →

17. (a) Arrange according to ascending order of melting point :
(b) Arrange according to ascending order of ionisation energy :
(c) Arrange according to the descending order of electron affinity :
(d) Arrange according to the descending order of acidic property :
Solve:
18. Mention the position of the following elements in periodic table.
Solve: or ; period ; group

or ; period ; group
or ; period ; group
; period ; group ( -block element)
Written : Set-C
Math
01. If area of triangle with vertices & √ is √ sq. unit, then Determine the length of
BC.
Solve: | | √ [( √ ) (√ )]
√
√ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √
√( √ ) ( √ ) √ √ √ √ √
02. In a factory, the production cost of 200 bulbs is 800 tk and 400 bulbs is 1200tk. If the cost line is a straight line, then
determine its equation. From the equation, determine the production cost of 300 bulbs.
Solve: Let, production cost of number of bulbs be taka. then, &
Now, equation of the straight line passing through the two points is-
(required equation)
If , then taka; therefore, the production cost of 300 bulbs is 1000 taka (Ans.)
Alternative:
.
03. & . Determine the locus of the center of mass of the triangle ABC
[where „t‟ is a parameter]
Solve: Let, center of mass is ( )
Required equation of locus:

04. The bisectors of the angle between the straight lines and intersect the x-axis at
and the y-axis at Q, S points respectively. Find the equation of a straight line passing through the intersection of
the bisectors and parallel to PS line.
Solve: [taking + sign]
√ √
.......(i)
Again, [taking – sign] ..........(ii)
 ; ; (i) and (ii) intersects at
Slope of PS
 Equation of the straight line parallel to PS and passing through the point (1, 2):
05. Two opposite vertices of a square are & . Determine the equation of the two lines passing through A.
Solve: ;
,
Taking ,
06. Find the distance between and (1,2)in the parallel direction of
Solve:
&
( )
√( ) ( ) unit.
Physics
07.
A boat with a velocity, started to move in a river of 36 m width from point A (Figure). The boat
crossed the river and reached other side of the river at point C as shown in figure. Find the distance of BC if the
velocity of current Also, find the angle along the direction of current at which the boat has to start in
order to reach point B directly.
Solve: Here, Time elapsed, (approx.)
The length of BC = Traversed distance along the bank
(Ans.)
To reach the point B directly, displacement along the bank of the river
(Ans.)

08. Find a unit vector which is parallel to xy plane and perpendicular to the vector ̂ ̂ ̂.
Solve:
The vector parallel to xy plane is perpendicular to z axis

The vector perpendicular to vectors ̂ ̂ ̂ and ̂
⃗ (̂ ̂ ̂) ̂ ̂ ̂
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
The unit vector perpendicular to ̂ ̂ ̂ and ̂ (Ans)
√ √
09.
Two spheres A and B of same size are kept in a box as shown in the figure. Mass of the spheres are equal and radius
is 100 mm. If reaction force by the bottom surface on the sphere A is 196 N then what is the mass of the spheres?
What is the force on A exerted by B?
Solve:
Again, on the sphere A,
[Ans.]

10.
(i) Find |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |

(ii) Will the value of be less or greater than ( ?
Solve: (i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | √
(ii) ⃗ ⃗
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
[ √ √ , √ √ ,⃗ ⃗
√ √
( ̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ̂) ]
So, is less than

11. If the unit vector perpendicular to the plane formed by the vectors ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂&⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ is parallel to
⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , then find the value of a, b.
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
Solve: ⃗ ⃗ | | ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
|⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ | √ √
If ̂ and ⃗ are parallel, and [Ans.]

√ √ √
12. If [ ], then what is the value of ⃗ (⃗ ) at point (1,1,1)?

Solve: ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ (⃗ )
⃗ (⃗ ) at point [Ans.]
Chemistry
rd
13. Oxides of the elements of 3 period can be basic, amphoteric and acidic- Explain with suitable reactions.
Solve:
ongoing from left to right in a period in the periodic table, acidity of the oxides of elements increases and basicity
decreases.
Highly basic
Slightly basic
Acidic
Acidic
Acidic
14. Describe the structure of and also its magnetic characteristics.
Solve:
Clearly, the complex compound contains no odd electron. Therefore is diamagnetic.

15. (a) What do you mean by paramagnetic, ferromagnetic and dia-magnetic materials? Which type of magnetic property
does transition elements show?
(b) How many d-block elements are there in the periodic table? Write down the name, symbol and atomic number of
the first and last elements of this class in the periodic table.
(c) Explain which of the following d-block elements are not transition elements and why:
Solve: (a) The substances which gain a small magnetism in the direction opposite to the direction of the magnetic
field are known as diamagnetic substances. If they gain a small magnetism towards the direction of the magnetic
field, then they are known as paramagnetic substances. If they gain a strong magnetism towards the direction of the
magnetic field, then the substances are known as ferromagnetic substances. Transition elements are normally
paramagnetic or ferromagnetic. The d-block electrons are in the unpaired state.
(b) There are 41 d-block elements in periodic table. First element Scandium, atomic number 21, formula (Sc), last
element Copernicium, atomic number 112.
(c) Zn is not transition metal. Because, the d orbital of stable ion Zn2+ is full filled by 10 electrons.
16. Complete the following reactions:
→
→
Solve:
17. (a) Arrange according to the ascending order of boiling point :

(b) Arrange according to the descending order of electron affinity :
(c) Arrange according to the ascending order of strength of acidic property :
(d) Arrange according to the descending order of basic property :
Solve:
18. Write the position of the following elements in the periodic table.
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Solve: (a) As: [Ar] ; Period: 4; Group: 15
(b) Hg: [Xe] ; Period: 6; Group: 12
(c) Os: [Xe] ; Period: 6; Group: 8
(d) Xe: [Kr] ; Period: 5; Group: 18
(e) Pb: [Xe] ; Period: 6; Group: 14

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Weekly

Daily MCQ & Written Exam M-01

(i) & (ii)

Distance between the tangents =2R; Tangent:

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 1 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

  Equation of straight line, ( ) Slope,

Line perpendicular on this line,

What is the centroid of [Where, O is the origin]

20. The question was about class evaluation.

01. What is the Cartesian equation of the polar equation ?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Distance from origin, | |

07. The angles of the triangle formed by the lines are

Solve: ; The angles are

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 4 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

11. If is parallel to then what is the value of ?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Equation of straight line,

2nd case: ( )& ( )

Equation of straight line, ( ) ( )

The two lines intersect at ( ) point.

What is the centroid of ? [O is origin]

19. If t is variable, then which is the equation of the locus of ( )?

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 7 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

Daily MCQ & Written Exam P-01

For cross multiplication we know, area of a parallelogram |⃗ ⃗|

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 8 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

08. If two vectors are ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , then what is the value of ⃗ ⃗ ?

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 9 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 10 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

According to the condition for being solenoid, ⃗ ⃗

07. The vector ̂ ̂ is inclined towards the y-axis at what angle?

08. If ⃗ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ are two vectors, then (⃗ ⃗)

(a) ̂ ̂ ̂ (b) ̂ ̂ ̂ (c) ̂ ̂ ̂ (d) ̂ ̂ ̂

(a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) √

 (a) (b) (c) √ (d) √

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 11 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

15. ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ will be parallel to each other under which condition? ⃗ ⃗

According to the figure,

Orthogonal projection of ⃗ along ⃗ ,

|⃗⃗⃗ | |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | √ ( √ ) , making angle with the vertical.

04. If ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , will the vector ⃗ ⃗ be perpendicular to the unit vector perpendicular to

Daily MCQ & Written Exam C-01

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 14 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 17 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

Weekly MCQ & Written Exam W-01

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 18 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

10. What is the image of with respect to ?

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 19 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

(a) | | (b) (c) √ (d) | |

Area | | sq. unit | | sq. unit

Solve: According to question, ( )

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 20 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) Undefined

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 21 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...

Solve: ⃗ (⃗ ⃗) | | | | | | cubic unit

33. ; What will be the change in density in this case?

50. Shape of ion-

Solve: ; Length of its diagonal √ unit

D™¢vm GKv‡WwgK GÛ GWwgkb †Kqvi 24 cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨‡q wbišÍi c_Pjv...