UNIT:ELECTRICITY AND CHEMISTRY(GRADE 10)

PREPARED BY MISS FILZA SHAHERYAR

1 Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is electrolysed using carbon electrodes.

Which observations will be made?

at the positive electrode electrolyte at the negative electrode

A colourless gas forms blue colour fades pink solid forms

B colourless gas forms no change colourless gas forms
C electrode decreases in mass blue colour fades colourless gas forms
D electrode decreases in mass no change pink solid forms

2 What are the correct anode (positive electrode) and cathode (negative electrode) products when
aqueous copper(II) sulfate is electrolysed using copper electrodes?

anode product cathode product

A aqueous copper(II) ions copper metal

B aqueous copper(II) ions hydrogen gas
C oxygen gas copper metal
D oxygen gas hydrogen gas
3 Concentrated aqueous sodium chloride is electrolysed using inert electrodes.

inert +ve –ve inert

electrode electrode

concentrated aqueous
sodium chloride

Which statement about this electrolysis is correct?

A Chloride ions travel through the solution to the negative electrode.

B Electrons travel through the solution to the sodium ions.
C Gases are given off at both electrodes.
D Sodium is formed at the negative electrode.

4 Which occurs during the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid?

A Hydrogen and oxygen are formed in the ratio two volumes of oxygen to one volume of
hydrogen.

B Hydrogen is formed at the positive electrode.

C Oxide ions are oxidised to oxygen.
D The dilute sulfuric acid becomes more concentrated.
5 In which circuit does the bulb light?

A B

key

= bulb

Cu Cu Ag Zn
CuSO4(aq) NaCl (s)

C D

Cu Zn Ag Cu
C2H5OH(l) H2SO4(aq)

6 Aqueous copper( II) sulfate is electrolysed using copper electrodes. The current is constant and
the anode (positive electrode) is weighed at regular intervals.

Which graph is obtained when the mass of the anode is plotted against time?

A B C D

mass mass mass mass

of of of of
anode anode anode anode
0 0
00 time 0 time 00 time 0 time
7 The experiment shown is used to test potassium bromide crystals.

lamp

electrodes
beaker

potassium
bromide crystals

The lamp does not light.

Distilled water is then added to the beaker and the lamp lights.

Which statement explains these results?

A Electrons are free to move in the solution when potassium bromide dissolves.
B Metal ions are free to move when potassium bromide melts.
C Metal ions are free to move when potassium reacts with water.
D Oppositely charged ions are free to move in the solution when potassium bromide dissolves.

8 Which changes are observed during the electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate using copper
electrodes?

1 A pink solid is deposited on the negative electrode.

2 Bubbles form on the positive electrode.
3 The colour of the solution does not change.

A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

9 Which substance conducts an electric current but remains chemically unchanged?

A aluminium
B aqueous sodium chloride

C molten lead(II) bromide

D pure ethanoic acid

10 The diagrams show an electrolysis experiment using inert electrodes.

liquid Y

– + – +

before electrolysis after electrolysis

Which could be liquid Y ?

A aqueous copper(II) sulfate

B concentrated aqueous sodium chloride
C dilute sulfuric acid
D ethanol

11 Which substance, when added to water, does not make a solution that is a good conductor of
electricity?

A barium nitrate
B calcium chloride

C lead(II) nitrate
D zinc carbonate
12 A simple cell is shown below.

voltmeter

zinc electrode copper electrode

electrolyte

Which statement about the process occurring when the cell is in operation is correct?

A Cu 2+ ions are formed in solution.

B Electrons travel through the solution.

C The reaction Zn → Z n 2 + + 2e– occurs.

D Zinc increases in mass.
13 The diagram shows the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride and of molten sodium chloride.

copper wire

aqueous molten
sodium chloride sodium chloride

graphite
electrodes

Which substance in the diagram has both positive ions and mobile electrons?

A aqueous sodium chloride

B copper wire
C graphite electrodes
D molten sodium chloride

14 When dilute sulfuric acid is electrolysed between inert electrodes, which statements are correct?

1 Hydrogen is released at the negative electrode.

2 Oxygen is released at the positive electrode.
3 Sulfur dioxide is released at the positive electrode.
4 The acid becomes more concentrated.

A 1, 2 and 4 B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 D 3 and 4

15 Which statement about conduction of electricity is correct?

A Electricity is conducted in aqueous solution by electrons.

B Electricity is conducted in a metal wire by ions.
C Electricity is conducted in a molten electrolyte by electrons.
D Electricity is conducted in an acid solution by ions.

16 In the experiment shown in the diagram, the bulb lights and a gas is produced at each electrode.

bulb
+ve –ve

inert
electrodes

What is X?

A aqueous copper(II ) sulfate

B concentrated aqueous sodium chloride
C ethanol
D molten lead bromide
17 The diagram shows the electrolysis of molten lead( II ) bromide using inert electrodes.

+ –

brown gas

silvery metal

molten lead(II) bromide

heat

What happens during this electrolysis?

A Atoms change to ions.

B Covalent bonds are broken.
C Ions change to atoms.
D New compounds are formed.
18 Which pair of metals X and Y will produce the highest voltage when used a s electrodes in a
simple cell?

metal X in a metal Y in a
solution of a solution of a
salt of X salt of Y

porous membrane

19 How can sodium be manufactured?

A by electrolysing aqueous sodium chloride

B by electrolysing aqueous sodium hydroxide
C by electrolysing molten sodium chloride
D by heating sodium oxide with carbon

20 Which statement about the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper(II) sulfate with platinum
electrodes is correct?

A Oxygen is given off at the positive electrode.

B The mass of the negative electrode remains constant.
C The mass of the positive electrode decreases.
D There is no change in the colour of the solution.
21 The diagram shows the electrolysis of a concentrated aqueous solution containing both
copper(II) ions and sodium ions.

solution

Which metal is deposited at the negative electrode and why?

metal deposited reason

A copper copper is less reactive than sodium

B copper copper is more reactive than hydrogen
C sodium copper is less reactive than hydrogen
D sodium copper is more reactive than sodium
22 The diagram shows the apparatus used to electrolyse lead(II) bromide using inert electrodes.

lamp

lead(II) bromide

Why does the lamp light up only when the lead(II) bromide is melted?

A Bromine atoms in the lead(II) bromide are converted to ions when it is melted.
B Electrons flow through the lead(II) bromide when it is melted.
C The ions in lead(II) bromide are free to move only when the solid is melted.
D There are no ions in solid lead(II) bromide.

23 Which substance could be sodium chloride?

24 In the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide for the extraction of aluminium, the following three
reactions take place.

Which reactions take place at the anode?

A 1 only B 2 only C 1 and 3 D 2 and 3

25 Which reactions take place during the electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate with copper
electro des?

reaction at positive electrode reaction at negative electrode

Cu 2+ + 2e– → C u 2+ –
A C u → C u + 2e
B Cu 2+ + 2e– → C u
4OH– → 2H 2 O + O2 + 4e–

C Cu → C u 2 + + 2e– 2H+ + 2e– → H 2

D 2+ –
Cu 2+ + 2e– → C u
Cu → C u + 2e

26 The diagram shows apparatus used to investigate the conductivity of different solutions.

lamp

platinum
electrodes solution

Which substance, in aqueous solution of concentration 1 mol / dm3, would cause the lamp to give
the brightest light?

A ammonia
B ethanoic acid
C ethanol
D sulfuric acid

27 What products are formed when concentrated aqueous potassium chloride is electrolysed?

at the anode (positive) at the cathode (negative)

A chlorine hydrogen
B chlorine potassium
C oxygen hydrogen
D oxygen potassium
28 Two cells, P and Q, containing different liquids, were connected in series with a battery, a
suitable lamp and inert electrodes, as shown in the diagram.

lamp

P Q

For which pair of liquids did the lamp light up?

in P in Q

A concentrated sodium chloride solution concentrated sugar solution

B copper(II) sulfate solution propanol
C ethanol molten lead(II) bromide
D mercury dilute hydrochloric acid

29 A substance Q conducts electricity both when solid and molten.

What is Q?

A an alloy
B a hydrocarbon
C a metal oxide
D a salt
30 When the experiment shown is set up, the bulb lights, but there are no decomposition products at
the electrodes.

lamp

+ve _ve

electrodes
X

What is X ?

A aqueous sodium chloride

B bromine
C molten sodium chloride
D mercury

31 What are the products formed at the electrodes during the electrolysis of molten magnesium
chloride between carbon electrodes?

positive electrode negative electrode

A oxygen magnesium
B magnesium chlorine
C chlorine magnesium
D chlorine hydrogen
32 The diagram shows the electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulphate using copper electrodes.

copper anode copper cathode

(positive) (negative)

copper(II) sulphate
solution

Which graph shows how the mass of the cathode changes during electrolysis?

A B C D

mass mass mass mass

0 0 0 0
0 time 0 time 0 time 0 time

33 A coil of clean copper wire is suspended in aqueous silver nitrate. Crystals of silver are deposited
on the copper wire.

Which statement is not correct?

A The copper is oxidised.

B The total mass of the crystals of silver increases gradually.
C The total number of positive ions in the solution is unchanged.
D The solution turns blue.
34 The apparatus shown below was set up to copper plate the metal spoon.

copper foil

spoon
copper(II) sulphate
solution

The experiment did not work.

What was the mistake in the apparatus?

A A variable resistor should be included in the electrical circuit.

B Dilute sulphuric acid should be used as the electrolyte.
C The copper electrode should all be in the solution.
D The spoon should be the negative electrode.

35 Aqueous copper(II) sulphate is electrolysed using copper electrodes.

Which observations will be made?

at anode (+ve) at cathode (–ve) electrolyte

A anode dissolves pink solid forms blue colour fades

B anode dissolves pink solid forms no change
C colourless gas forms colourless gas forms no change
D colourless gas forms pink solid forms blue colour fades
36 Which pair of metals X and Y will produce the highest voltage when used as electrodes in a
simple cell?

metal X in a metal Y in a
solution of a solution of a
salt of X salt of Y

porous wall

metal X metal Y

A copper silver
B magnesium silver
C magnesium zinc
D zinc copper

37 The heat-reflecting shields of some space rockets are gold-plated, using electrolysis.

Which electrodes and electrolyte would be used to gold-plate the heat shield?
38 Four substances have the following electrical properties.

What are these four substances?

39 In the circuit below, the lamp lights up.

lamp

electrodes
substance X

What could X be?

A a solution of ethanol in water

B a solution of sodium chloride in water
C liquid ethanol
D solid sodium chloride
40 A current was passed through concentrated aqueous potassium chloride, KCl, a s shown.

_
+

concentrated aqueous
potassium chloride

Which entry in the table is correct?

ions moving towards

the cathode (-ve) the anode (+ve)

A Cl – and OH–
K+ only
B K+ only Cl – only

C K+ and H+ Cl – only

D Cl – and OH–
K+ and H+

41 What are the products when concentrated aqueous lithium chloride is electrolysed?
42 A solid deposit of element R is formed at the cathode(-ve) when an aqueous solution containing
ions of R is electrolysed.

Which statement about element R must be correct?

A R forms negative ions.

B R ions gain electrons at the cathode.

C R ions lose electrons at the cathode.
D R is above hydrogen in the reactivity series.

43 A piece of metal is to be electroplated.

Which set of conditions give the thickest plate?

type of current size of current time

A a.c. low short

B d.c. high long
C a.c. high short
D d.c. low long

44 Rubidium is above sodium in the reactivity series.

What is formed when concentrated aqueous rubidium chloride is electrolysed?

products

cathode (–) anode (+)

A chlorine hydrogen
B hydrogen rubidium
C hydrogen chlorine
D rubidium chlorine
45 Why is cryolite, Na3AlF6, used in the extraction of aluminium from aluminium oxide?

A to dissolve aluminium oxide

B to prevent the anodes from burning away
C to prevent the oxidation of aluminium
D to remove the impurities from the aluminium oxide

46 Apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram.

carbon carbon
electrode electrode
X Y

concentrated
aqueous
nickel (II)
chloride

What occurs at electrode X?

A Chloride ions are oxidised.

B Chloride ions are reduced.
C Nickel ions are oxidised.
D Nickel is deposited.
47 Which of the following, when added to water, makes a solution that is a good conductor of
electricity?

A calcium carbonate
B copper
C ethanol
D sodium hydroxide

48 Aqueous copper(II) sulphate is electrolysed using carbon electrodes.

What happens to the electrolyte?

A It becomes more acidic.

B It becomes more alkaline.
C It turns deeper blue.
D It remains unchanged.