Latvian Pronouns
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resources including a course about Personal pronouns, indefinite
pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns... to
help you with your Latvian grammar. Try to concentrate on the
lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes
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Latvian Pronouns
Learning the Latvian Pronouns displayed below is vital to the
language. Latvian pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the
persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things
spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts
of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the
object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject).
Grammar Tips:
In English personal pronouns are (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they), and
(me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them), In Latvian, the personal
pronouns are:
Es… (I), tu… (you), viņš… (he), viņa… (she),
Mēs… (we), jūs…… (you) viņi… (they masc.), viņas… (they fem.)
Examples: es mācos (I learn), tu mācies (you learn), viņš mācās (he
learns), viņa mācās (she learns), jūs mācāties (you learn [polite]), mēs
mācāmies (we learn), jūs mācāties (you learn [plural]), viņi mācās
(they learn [plural masc.]), viņas mācās (they learn [plural fem.]).
Indirect Object Pronouns:
Indirect object pronouns are words that replace the indirect object,
which is usually a person.
Man (me), tev (you), to (him, her, you (formal), mūs (us), jūs (you), tos
(them):
Examples: Padod man grāmatu (give me the book). Es mīlu tevi (I love
you).
Possessive Pronouns:
Mans (mine masc.), mana (mine fem.), tavs / tava (yours), viņa /
viņas (his, hers), mūsu (ours), jūsu (yours), viņu (theirs).
Here are some examples:
English
Latvian Pronouns
Pronouns
Pronouns Vietniekvārdi
I Es
you tu/jūs
he viņš
she viņa
we mēs
they viņi /viņas//tie/tās
me man /mani (accusative)
you Tev, jums /tevi/jūs
him viņam /viņu
English
Latvian Pronouns
Pronouns
her viņai /viņu
us mums /mūs
them viņiem /viņām//viņus/viņas//tiem/tām//tos/tās
my mans /mana/mani/manas
your tavs/tava/tavi/tavas//jūsu
his viņa
her viņas
our mūsu
their viņu /to
mine manējais/manējā/manējie/manējās// mans/mana/mani/manas
yours tavējais/tavējā/tavējie/tavējās//tavs/tava/tavi/tavas//jūsējais/jūsējā/jūsējie/jūsējās//jūsu
his viņa
hers viņas
ours mūsējais/mūsējā/musējie/mūsējās//mūsu
theirs viņu
Notice the structure of the Pronouns in Latvian.
List of Pronouns in Latvian
Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative
pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Latvian placed in a
table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and
important words to your Latvian vocabulary.
English Pronouns Latvian Pronouns
I speak Es runāju
you speak Tu runā, jūs runājat
English Pronouns Latvian Pronouns
he speaks viņš runā
she speaks viņa runā
we speak mēs runājam
they speak viņi runā
give me dod man/dodoet man
give you dod tev/jums//dodiet tev /jums
give him viņam
give her dod , dodiet viņai
give us dod/doties mums
give them dod, dodiet viņiem /viņām
my book mana grāmata
your book tava/jūsu grāmata
his book viņa grāmatu
her book viņas grāmata
our book mūsu grāmata
their book viņu grāmatas
Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal
or reflexive pronouns have a very important role in Latvian. Once
you're done with Latvian Pronouns, you might want to check the rest
of our Latvian lessons here: Learn Latvian. Don't forget to bookmark
this page.
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