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KVPY SA 2018 Maths Question Answerkey Solutions

The document discusses two mathematical problems from a KVPY exam. The first problem involves finding the number of arrangements of even and odd digits with and without repetition. The second problem involves finding the height and radius of a right circular cone given its volume is equal to the surface area.

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Saloni Kumari
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64 views1 page

KVPY SA 2018 Maths Question Answerkey Solutions

The document discusses two mathematical problems from a KVPY exam. The first problem involves finding the number of arrangements of even and odd digits with and without repetition. The second problem involves finding the height and radius of a right circular cone given its volume is equal to the surface area.

Uploaded by

Saloni Kumari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

KVPY-2018 (Mathematics)-Stream (SA)

17. (c)
Case I
For (n); Repetition not allowed
 OEOEO is the only possibility of arrangement of digits, where 0 = odd digit, E = even
digits

n= O E O E O

3 2 2 1 1
n = 3 × 2 × 2 × 1 × 1 = 12
Case II
For (m) ; Repetition is allowed
 two possibilities

(a) OEOEO
Arrangements (m1) = O E O E O

3 2 3 2 3
m1 = 3 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 = 108
(b) EOEOE
Arrangement (m2) = E O E O E

2 3 2 3 2
m2 = 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 × 2 = 72
m = m1 + m2
m = 108 + 72 = 180
m 180
 = = 15
n 12
18. (b)
Let height = h, radius = r & slant height = 
Given, Volume = surface area
1 2
 r h = r + r2 [= r2 + h2 )
3
 rh = 3 r2 + h2 + 3r
 rh – 3r = 3 r2 + h2
On squaring both sides

( ) {using (A – B) = A + B – 2AB}
2
 (rh – 3r)2 = 3 r2 + h2 2 2 2

 r2h2 + 9r2 – 6r2h = 9r2 + 9h2


 r2(h – 6) = 9h
9h
 r2 =
h–6
9(h– 6) + 54 54
 r2 = =9+
h–6 h–6
There exists only one solution which satisfy above condition is h = 8, and r = 6

KVPY-2018 (Mathematics) Page | 15


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