Pol SC MCQs
Pol SC MCQs
4. The distribution of rewards and benefits on the principle -‘From each according to his
ability to each according to his needs’ is associated with-
a. Marxist Theory
b. Neo Liberals
c. Communitarians
d. Multi-Culturalists
5. The distinction between ‘self- regarding actions’ and ‘other regarding actions’ has been
made by -
a. T H Green
b. James Mill
c. John Stuart Mill
d. Bentham
6. The other name of Liberalism is -
a. Collectivism
b. Communitarianism
c. Individualism
d. Paternalism
7. The idea of society as a totality consisting of Base and Superstructure was given by -
a. Karl Marx
b. Adam Smith
c. John Maynard Keynes
d. Lenin
8. Which Political Theory is concerned with the question of ‘What ought to be done’ than
‘What is’ in political life?
a. Behavioural
b. Normative
c. Empirical
d. None of the above
10. The idea of ‘Greatest happiness of greatest number’ has been given by-
a. T H Green
b. Mary Wollstonecraft
c. Iris Marion Young
d. Bentham
Paper: Core II: Political Processes in India
1. In Rajni Kothari’s formulation of the “Congress System”, what role was played by the
opposition?
a. Parties of pressure
b. parties of influence
c. parties of accommodation
d. parties of consensus
4. For which one of the following states the constitutions makes provision for special grant
for raising the level of administration in its backward areas?
a. Assam
b. Jammu and Kashmir
c. Nagaland
d. All of the above
5. Majority communalism is considered relatively less harmful because it does not endanger
a. Territorial integrity of the nation
b. Rights of citizens
c. Power relation between majority and minority
d. All of the above
7. Which one of the following is not an important source of politicization of castes in India?
a. Caste Panchayats
b. Caste journals
c. Caste endogamy
d. Caste association
9. Which of the following is NOT true in relation to the notion of Nehruvian state
a. The emphasis is on creation of modern nation-state
b. Democratic government is seen as flowing from principle of rationality and
modernism
c. The state assumes the role of active agent of progress and development
d. State intervention is seen as necessary
10. Which Article of the Constitution allows the centre to form new states?
a. Article 3
b. Article 4
c. Article 5
d. Article 6
Paper: Generic: UN and Global Conflicts
2. Which of the following is world’s centre for cooperation in the nuclear field?
(A) ILO
(B) IAEA
(C) CTBTO
(D) ICAO
3. Which of the following UN agencies focuses on poverty reduction and the improvement of
living standards worldwide?
(A) World Bank
(B) IMF
(C) WHO
(D) ILO
4. Which of the following is not function of the United Nations Development Program me?
(A) Protect refugees worldwide
(B) Poverty reduction
(C) Crisis prevention and recovery
(D) Energy and environment
8. Who used the term ‘United Nations’ for the first time?
(A) Lenin
(B) Roosevelt
(C) Jefferson
1. Who is the author of the book titled ‘Nation and Nationalism since 1780’?
(a) Eric Hobsbawm (b) Anthony Giddens (c) David Held
2. In which year ‘Treaty of Westphalia’ was signed?
(a) 1688 (b) 1648 (c) 1789
3. Who coined the term ‘ethnie’ to define nationalism?
(a) Benedict Anderson (b) Anthony Smith (c) Will Kymlicka
4. Which of the following was not one of the countries studied by Almond and Verba to
understand the civic culture?
(a) USA (b) UK (c) Germany (d) France
5. Which of the following is a type of Proportional representation?
(a) Single Member Plurality System (SMP) (b) Alternative Vote System (AVS) (c) Party
List System
6. In which year Glorious Revolution took place in England?
(a) 1828 (b) 1798 (c) 1688
7. Which thinker is closely associated with ‘global village’?
(a) T.H. Marshall (b) Marshall Mcluhan (c) David Held
8. Who among the following wrote about ‘federal principle’?
(a) Livingston (b) Dicey (c) [Link] (d) Rosa Luxemburg
Q. No. -1 Which three of the following are often regarded as characterising globalisation?
a) Increasing space
b) Shrinking space
c) Strengthened borders
d) Shrinking time
e) Disappearing borders
a), c) and d)
a), c) and d)
a), d) and e)
b), d) and e)
b), c) and d)
Q. No. -2 Which three of the following characterise the 'Hyperglobalist' view of globalisation?
a) Global capitalism and global governance
b) Declining powers of national governments
c) Increasing powers of national governments
d) Powerless nation states at the mercy of 'footloose' multinationals
e) Powerful nation states able to resist the pressures from multinationals
b), d) and e)
a), c) and e)
a), b) and d)
a), c) and d)
a), b) and c)
Q. No. -3 When we take a look at the world we live in today and the global presence of giant
multinational corporations, there seems to be plenty of evidence in the existence of
________globalization.
a) ecological
b) political
c) agricultural
d) economic
Q. No. -4 The growing penetration of new communication technologies such as the internet and
social media plays a role in the erosion of nation state's sovereignty because:
Q. No. -5 Human migration from poor to rich nations are very different in their implications
from those that are the other way around because:
a) it creates considerable wealth for the poor nations.
b) it facilitates more trade between the rich and poor nations.
c) it can exacerbate 'brain-drain' problems for poor nations.
d) it can accelerate climate change and environmental degradation.
Q. No. -6 Current concerns with respect to environmental protection cover a range of issues
apart from which of the following?
Q. No. -7 According to the freedom from fear understanding, the core of human security is
embodied in what?
a) The UN Charter.
b) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
c) The Geneva Conventions.
d) All of the options given are correct..
Q. No. -8 The UN Human Development Report included which of the following aspects?
Q. No. -9 Which of the following statements are true about this quotation: "The arms race and
development are in a competitive relationship":
Q. No. -10 Most acts of terrorism have three basic participants. Which of the following are the
three?
1. What was the position held by Dr. Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly of India?
a) President of the Constituent Assembly
b) President of the Fundamental Rights Committee
c) Chairman of the Drafting Committee
d) Speaker of the Constituent Assembly
2. When did the British government allot separate electorate to the Scheduled Castes?
a) 26 January, 1931
b) 28 May, 1931
c) 4 August, 1932
d) 11 November 1933
5. Independent Labour Party was formed by Dr. Ambedkar in 1936. From which province
it won elections for the Central Legislative Assembly?
a) Madras
b) Bombay
c) Baroda
d) East Province
7. Which organisation was established by Dr. Ambedkar for the upliftment of the Oppressed
classes?
a) Scheduled Caste Federation
b) Republican Party of India
c) Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha
d) Society for Democratic Values
8. For which of the following one,Ambedkar was appointed to study constitutional reforms
in British India?
a) Nehru Report
b) Simon Commission
c) South Borough Commission
d) British Constitution Committee
10. On which issue Dr. Ambedkar resigned from the cabinet in 1951?
a) Uniform Civil Code
b) Hindu Code Bill
c) First Amendment Act to the Constitution of India
d) Kashmir Issue
1. In which year the Supreme Court of India promulgated ‘Vishaka Guidelines’ related to
sexual harassment cases?
A. 1990
B. 1997
C. 2010
D. 2016
2. Who was the legal philosopher who popularised the idea of ‘Rule of Law’ in modern era?
A. A. V. Dicey
B. John Rawls
C. T. H. Green
D. Bhimrao Ambedkar
3. Fundamental Rights contained in Part III of the Indian Constitution, are also called
Negative Rights. It is so because they …
A. Enable state to do something
B. Prohibit state to do something
C. Neither enable nor prohibit state to do something
D. Curtail Individual Freedom.
9. How many days of manual work in a financial year is guaranteed by the Mahatma Gandhi
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 in rural areas of the country?
A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200.
1. What type of government did the majority of philosophers believe would be most
effective at enacting Enlightenment reforms, such as religious toleration, impartial laws,
and freedom of speech?
a) Democracy
b) Enlightened absolutism
c) Oligarchy
d) Constitutional monarchy
2. According to Hobbes, without a common power to keep them in awe humans would exist
in a state of:
a) Peace and harmony.
b) Mutual indifference.
c) Cautious mistrust.
d) War of every man against every man.
3. What is not true of the contract that gives rise to the state, according to Thomas Hobbes?
a) It is a mutual agreement between the people, not between the people on the one hand
and the state (Leviathan) on the other.
b) Each person transfers to the state all of his or her powers and all of his or her natural
rights of self-defence.
c) It gives citizens a right to revolt if the state acts unjustly towards them.
d) It establishes an absolute authority with the power to force people to abide by their
agreements.
4. Hobbes claims that all of the laws of nature can be summarized in the precept:
a. maximize happiness.
b. never treat another person as a means to your ends.
c. do not do to another what you would not have done to yourself.
d. practice virtue in all that you do.
a) Neutral
b) Negative
c) Positive
d) Communal
e) Discursive
10. Karl Marx viewed history as the struggle between two classes. What are they?
a) A dominant class consisting of men and a subordinate class consisting of women
and children.
b) A dominant class that owns and controls the means of production and a
subordinate class that doesn't.
c) A dominant class of white Europeans and a subordinate class of non-white
non-Europeans.
d) A dominant class of the priesthood and a subordinate class of the laity.
2. Which of the following factors is/are the geographical determinants of India's foreign policy?
1. Indian Ocean
2. Himalayan Frontiers
3. Historical Legacy of National Movement
4. Indian Political Tradition
Select from the options given below
a) 1 and 4 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1, 2 and 3 only
d) 4 only
5. In 1961 Nehru, Nasser and Tito accepted essentials of Non Alignment. Which of the following
is not part of those essentials ?
a) Independent foreign policy
b) Opposition to Colonialism
c) Non Membership of any alliance or bloc
d) Faith in United Nations Charter
10. Which among the following is/are correct regarding nuclear weapon doctrine of India:
[Link] and maintaining a credible minimum deterrence.
[Link] second strike capability inflicting unacceptable damage.
[Link] and full control and export of nuclear and missile related materials,technologies and
participate in fissile material cutoff treaty negotiations.
4. Commitment to nuclear weapon free world through global non discriminatory nuclear
disarmament.
2. What has been the impact of liberalization on women in rural and urban India?
3. What has been the role of religion in outlining women’s position in Indian Society?
6. Discuss the various pros and cons of Uniform Civil Code in India from feminist
perspectives
1. Legal campaigns and Law reforms related to violence against women in the post 90s
period
2. Discuss the role of media in the construction women’s identity and patriarchy
3. Women and ecology
4. Three waves of feminist movement in India
5. Surrogacy, sex selection and “choice feminism”
6. Women’s political participation and issues of representation.
1. Which organ of the United Nations Organisation is responsible for coordinating the work of its
specialised agencies?
(a) General Assembly
(b) Economic and Social Council
(c) Security Council
(d) Secretariat
2. Which of the following is NOT a specialised agency of the United Nations Organisation?
(a) World Trade Organisation
(b) World Health Organisation
(c) World Meteorological Organisation
(d) World Intellectual Property Organisation
8. After the Gulf War of 1991, Americans briefly accepted the idea of serving as:
a) An economic engine of prosperity
b) An exporter of democracy
c) International police officer
d) None of the above.
9. What name was adopted by Islamic "freedom fighters" who resisted the Soviet occupation of
Afghanistan in the 1980s?
a) Mujahedeen
b) Hamas
c) Green Crescent
d) Al Qaeda
10. President Richard Nixon sought to end the conflict in Vietnam by all the following strategies
except
a) Heavily bombing North Vietnam.
b) Negotiating a peace settlement with the North Vietnamese.
c) Expanding the war into Cambodia and Laos, where guerrillas were thought to be hiding.
d) Threatening to use nuclear weapons against the North Vietnamese.
e) Arming and training the South Vietnamese and then letting them conduct the war.
2. Which of the following are not included in the right to freedom of religion in the
Constitution of India?
a. Freedom of conscience and the right to practice and propagate religion
b. Levying of taxes or use of funds of the Government for the promotion or maintenance
of any religion
c. Establishment and maintenance of religious and charitable institutions
d. Imparting of religious instruction in any Government maintained institution
a. a and b
b. a, b and c
c. a, c and d
d. b and d
3. Which among the following is NOT within the power of the Prime Minister?
a. The Prime Minister presides over the meeting of Council of Ministers
b. Resignation of the Prime Minister means resignation of the entire Council of Ministers
c. The Prime Minister directly appoints everyone in the Council of Ministers
d. The Prime Minister allocates portfolios to the Ministers
4. Which of the following has been interpreted as stratification system in which distance is
rigidly maintained through endogamy, pollution and legitimacy?
a. Patriarchy
b. Class
c. Caste
d. None of the above
5. What is the cause of communalism in India?
a. Crisis of identity of minorities
b. Social, economic and educational backwardness
c. Deliberate and motivated appeasement of minority communities
d. All of the above
a) The state is the most important actor in international politics and sovereignty is its distinguishing
trait.
b) The state will always seek to ensure its survival in a perilous international environment.
c) The state behaves morally and in accordance to what its population’s values are.
d) The state is the most important actor in international politics and sovereignty is its distinguishing
trait, and the state will always seek to ensure its survival in a perilous international environment.
a) All citizens are juridically equal and have equal rights to education, access to free press, and
religious tolerance.
b) The legislative assembly of the state possesses only those powers vested in it by the people.
c) Liberty of the individual is the right to own property including productive forces.
b) That liberal polities exhibit restraint in their relations with other liberal polities
c) That liberal states are imprudent in relations with authoritarian states
c) That anarchy does not mean durable patterns of cooperation are impossible.
6. What are the main differences between ‘offensive’ and ‘defensive’ realists?
a) Offensive realists are more contemporary, whereas defensive realists are more traditional.
b) Offensive realists emphasize the importance of relative power and are always wary of expansionary
powers. Defensive realists recognize the cost of war and are more open to cooperation, but realize
that weapons will always be needed given the existence of expansionary powers.
c) Offensive realists are advocates of free trade and international cooperation, while defensive realists
propose protectionist measures and isolationism.
d) Offensive realists prefer pre-emptive attacks; defensive realists will always go to war to defend
themselves.
d) The influence of financial institutions and markets (as opposed to state actors and other political
institutions)
September 2001
a) Occurred on 11th
1. What is public opinion? Discuss the various agencies that contribute to the formation of
public opinion.
2. Examine the role of public opinion in Indian democracy. Identify the hindrances to the
formation of sound public opinion.
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of interview as a method of data collection?
Discuss the various types of interviews.
4. You are tasked to conduct a survey in your locality to gauge the law and order situation in
your city. Frame a questionnaire consisting of not more than ten questions.
5. In your opinion, is polling research indispensable for a democracy? Substantiate your
argument keeping in mind the role and pitfalls of polling research.
4. Sampling error
Q1. The post two decades of globalization has been rapid movement in:
(A) Goods, services and people between Countries
(B) Goods, services and investment between countries
(C) Goods, investment and people between countries
(D) Rapid movement in technology
Q2. One major factor that has stimulated the globalization process is:
(A) Effective Utilization of resources
(B) Increase in income & wealth
(C) Willingness to cooperate
(D) Rapid movement in technology
4. म न क
ु स मेलन कब आयोिजत हुआ था ?
5. टूवाड ए यू पि लक एड म न े शन: द म न क
ु पसपेि टव नामक रचना कसक है ?
(A) यह बाजार उ मख
ु ी है (B) लोक हत का समथन करता है (C) बंधक य वाय ता का समथक (D)
कम लागत पर अ धक उ पादकता
7. उ रदा य व का प कौन सा है ?
(A) वैधा नक उ रदा य व (B) या यक उ रदा य व (C) राजनी तक उ रदा य व (D) सभी
9. भारत म सच
ू ना का अ धकार कब लाया गया ?
(A) स भु शाखा ह (B) जनता म जाग कता उ प न करना (C) सरकार को सामािजक प से जवाबदे ह
ठहराना (C) कोई नह ं
4.’The First Come Last Go, and the Last Come First Go’ rule is associated with
(A) Strike
(B) Lock out
(C) Retrenchment
(D) Closure
5. One of the following is not the duty of ‘Works Committee’ under the Industrial Disputes Act.
(A) To promote measures for securing and preserving amity and good relations between the
employees and workmen.
(B) To form groups among workmen and strengthen mediation between employer and employee.
(C) To achieve the object, it is their duty to comment upon matter of common interest or concern
of employers and workmen.
(D) To endeavour to compose any material difference of opinion in respect of matters of
common interest or concern between employers and workmen.
6. Who is empowered to legislate on the subject ‘Forest’?
(A). The Union Legislature only.
(B) The State Legislatures only.
(C) Both the Union Legislature and State Legislatures.
(D) Only Panchayats.
(7) What is the quantum of the minimum punishment awarded to perpetrator(s) in the case of
‘Dowry Deaths’?
(A) 7 Years
(B) 10 Years
(C) 20 Years
(D) Life imprisonment
8. According to provisions of ‘Maternity Benefit Act 1961’,the maximum period for which a
woman can avail maternity benefits is
(A) 6 Weeks
(B) 12 Weeks
(C) 15 Weeks
(D) 20 Weeks
9. In terms of distribution of power between the Union and States, ‘Labour’ related matters occur
in which list(s)?
(A) The Union List
(B) The State List
(C) The Concurrent List
(D) None of the Above.