A LOOK AT THE

INDIAN RAILWAYS!

AUGUST- 2023

SEBI REGISTERED

India has the largest rail network in Asia and the world’s second largest under one management
and Indian Railways (IR) is the premier transport organization of the country. With an aim to
reduce the Nation’s dependence on imported petroleum based energy and to enhance energy
security to the Country as well as to make the Railway System more eco-friendly and to
modernize the system, Indian Railways have been progressively electrifying its rail routes. It is
rapidly progressing to accomplish mission 100 per cent electrification and become the largest
green railway network in the world.

Indian Railway through Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has been
working towards promotion of Rail based Tourism through Rail Tour Packages, Budgeted tourist
trains, Charter Business, etc. IRCTC provides various types of tourism products ranging from
budget to luxury class passengers. In addition, it is also engaged in construction of budget
hotels at prime locations, providing information about various tourist destinations as well as
tour packages being provided by IRCTC through its Tourism Information & Facilitation Centres,
Executive Lounges at railway stations etc.

FREIGHT REVENUE:

During March 2023, Freight Revenue increased 11.64% to Rs 15,814.77 crore as compared to Rs
14,165.85 crore in the corresponding month of last year. It was also higher by 17.42% month on
month basis. In February 2023, Freight Revenue stood at Rs 13,468.11 crore. During March 2023,
loading rose 3.77% to 144.32 million tonnes as compared to 139.07 million tonnes in the
corresponding month of last year. The sustained efforts of Railways to increase supply of Coal
to Power houses, in close coordination with Ministries of Power and Coal, have been one of the
key features of the freight performance in the reported month.

Moreover, Indian Railway has taken number of multi-pronged strategic steps to increase its
modal share in freight segment which includes tariff rationalization and Tariff/freight incentive
schemes which includes; diversification of freight basket, Liberalised Automatic Freight Rebate
Scheme in Traditional Empty Flow Directions, Rationalization of Station to station rates policy,
Rationalization of Merry-Go- Round, Concession in short Lead Traffic, Discount in freight to fly
ash traffic booked in Open/flat Stock & covered wagons, Round trip charging for ultra short lead
(upto 50Kms) container traffic, Round Trip Traffic (RTT) Policy, Automobile Freight Train
Operator Scheme (AFTO), Introduction of Cube Container for two wheeler traffic.

COACHING REVENUE
During March 2023, Coaching Revenue surged 14.59% to Rs 5761.52 crore as compared to Rs
5028.08 crore in the corresponding month of last year. It was also higher by 6.72% month on
month basis. In February 2023, Coaching Revenue stood at Rs 5398.68 crore. However, Parcel
and Luggage revenue decreased 2.23% to Rs 174.94 crore during March 2023 as compared to Rs
178.93 crore during the corresponding month of last year.
NUMBER OF PASSENGERS BOOKED
During March 2023, the number of passengers booked increased 20.47% to 582.9 million as
against 483.87 million in the corresponding month of the last year. Of the total, the number of
passengers booked on Suburban and Non Suburban section were 338.65 and 244.25 million

respectively as compared to 302.11 million and 181.76 million in the corresponding month of the
last year. During March 2023, Sundry revenue declined 11.76% to Rs 1471.88 crore as compared to
Rs 1667.99 crore in the corresponding month of the last year.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND INITIATIVES

AMRIT BHARAT STATION SCHEME:

The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme has recently been launched for development of Railway
stations on Indian Railways. This scheme envisages development of stations on a continuous
basis with a long-term approach. It involves preparation of Master Plans and their
implementation in phases to improve the amenities at the stations like improvement of station
access, circulating areas, waiting halls, toilets, lift/escalators as necessary, cleanliness, free Wi-
Fi, kiosks for local products through schemes like ‘One Station One Product’, better passenger
information systems, executive lounges, nominated spaces for business meetings, landscaping
etc. keeping in view the necessity at each such station. The scheme also envisages
improvement of building, integrating the station with both sides of the city, multimodal
integration, amenities for Divyangjans, sustainable and environment friendly solutions,
provision of ballast less tracks, ‘Roof Plazas’ as per necessity, phasing and feasibility and
creation of city centres at the station in the long term.
INDIAN RAILWAYS ADOPTS INNOVATIVE APPROACH
OF LINKING POPULAR AREA WITH STATION :

Name For the convenience of Passengers’ identification of small stations with popular
areas/cities, Indian Railways has adopted an innovative approach of linking Popular Area with
station name. This new approach would yield better planning of journey and personalized
passenger experience in ticket booking on website and Mobile app. It would also facilitate
tourists as station search will get easier. Also, better connectivity will be available for
passengers. The functionality will provide ease of communication in case of change in station
due to operational reasons e.g., if a scheduled station is changed due to operational/
maintenance activity - journey planner will show alternate station in search.

INDUCTION OF SEMI-HIGH SPEED VANDE BHARAT

TRAINS/ INTRODUCTION OF VISTADOME COACHES :

Semi High Speed Self Propelled trains have been manufactured by Integral Coach
Factory/Chennai with indigenous efforts and turned out as Vande Bharat Express. These trains
have ultra modern features like quick acceleration, substantial reduction in travel time, on-
board infotainment and GPS based passenger information system, automatic sliding doors,
retractable footsteps and Zero discharge vacuum bio toilets, CCTV cameras etc. and other
contemporary features as per global standards. Vistadome coaches provide panoramic view,
through wider body side windows as well as through transparent sections in the roof, thus
enabling the passengers to enjoy the scenic beauty of the places through which they travel.
Apart from standard safety arrangements, the Glass used in Vistadome coaches are shatter
resistant with a film coating for safety of passengers.

MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS INTRODUCES DISCOUNT

SCHEME IN AC CHAIR CAR AND EXECUTIVE CLASSES :
With a view to optimize utilization of accommodation in trains, Ministry of Railways has decided
to delegate powers to Zonal Railways to introduce discounted fare scheme in trains with AC
sitting accommodation, subject to the terms and conditions. This scheme shall not be
applicable on special trains introduced as holiday/festival specials etc. The discount can be
given for the first-leg of journey and/or last leg of journey and/or intermediate sections and/or
end to end journey, provided occupancy is less than 50% in that leg/section/end to end, as the
case may be.

OUTLOOK
Indian Railway sector is likely to witness growth in the coming years
with a significant enhancement in passenger amenities, goods
loadings and infusion of a massive capital expenditure in the past
years. The highest ever budgetary capital outlay of Rs 2.40 lakh
crore provided by the government for the Railways is expected to
give a push to the massive infrastructure expansion lined up. This
allocation will also provide cushion for boosting affordable regional
connectivity and logistics of cargo freights.

Besides, the introduction of premium services like Vande Bharat

Express, Humsafar, Tejas will provide better travelling experience
and improved facilities to the passengers, while introduction of
vistadome coaches will help promote tourism through the railways.
100% electrification of Railway network will reduce operating &
maintenance cost, energy efficient and eco-friendly mode of
transportation with reduced dependence on imported crude oil,
saving of foreign exchange. Besides, improving rail connectivity will
also help in reaching and promoting tourist destinations on pan
India basis.
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A LITTLE
ABOUT
OURSELVES
SEBI REGISTERED
Why We Started?
After speaking with hundreds of investors, we discovered that while most investors recognise
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Who We Are?
We are the first equity research and investment advisory firm based in North Karnataka and
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