Chapter 1: Nutrition in Plants and Animals Chapter 2 : Fibre to Fabric Chapter 3 : Heat Chapter 4 : Acids, Bases and Salts Chapter 5 : Physical and Chemical Changes Chapter 6 : Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Chapter 7 : Winds, Storms and Cyclones Chapter 8 : Natural Resources and Their Conservation Chapter 9 : Respiration in Organisms Chapter 10 : Transportation in Plants and Animals Chapter 11 : Reproduction in Plants Chapter 12 : Motion and Time Chapter 13 : Electric Current and Its Effects Chapter 14 : Light Logical Reasoning SF National Science Olympiad - 2022 Hints & Explanations 25 29 32 36 4 45 49 53 56 59 63 721. Read the given paragraph where few words have been italicised. The gall bladder secretes bile juice which is stored in the liver. Bile breaks down fats into tiny droplets that can be digested and absorbed more easily. The digestive juices then act on these tiny droplets to form simpler compounds known as amino acids and glycerol. Select the incorrect statement regarding this. (A) The positions of gall bladder and liver should be interchanged. (8) Amino acids should be replaced with fatty acids. (C) Fats should be replaced with starch. (D) Glycerol should not be replaced as it is correctly mentioned. 2. Priyanka took a destarched potted plant and set-up an experiment as shown in the figure. She left the plant in sunlight for few hours and then tested the leaves X and Y for starch. Leaf X did not give starch test while leaf Y showed presence of starch Glass ue Le A potassium hydroxide What is proved by this experiment? CLASS7 (A) Chlorophyll is necessary for photo- synthesis. (B) Carbon dioxide is necessary for photo- synthesis (C) Sunlight is necessary for photosyn- thesis. (0) Oxygen is given out during photo- synthesis. Match column | with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below. Column | Column it (a) Partial parasitic (i) Nepenthes plant (b) Total parasitic (ii) Rafflesia plant (c) Insectivorous (iii) Mistletoe plant (4) Symbiosis (iv) Rhizobium (e) Saprotroph (v) Pseudomonas (A) (a-(ii)s (b)-Cil); (@)-(i); (iv): (€-(¥) (B)_(a)-(iil); (b)-i): (@)-(; @)-(iv)s (e-(¥) (C) (ati); (bil); (c)-(iv)s (@)-Lil}, (e)-(¥) (0) (arti); (0-0); (CH; (ALi) (0) Study the given Venn diagram and identify X. ‘Autotrophic mode of nutrition rultition (B) Dionaea (D) Cuscuta 6 (A) Hibiscus (C) Bread mouldRead the given statements and select the correct option Statement 1: Ruminants are able to digest cellulose Statement 2: Ruminants contain bacteria ‘and other microbes in their stomach which assist in digestion of cellulose, — (B) Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1. (C) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false (D) Both statements 1 and 2 are false. ements 1 and 2are true and 8 _Refer to the given figure of human digestive (A) po teaent Zs the correct explanation system. What is X here and what is its of statement 1 fineiCo ae (B) Both statements 1 and 2 are true (A) Small intestine - Absorbs but statement 2 is not the correct ene from digested explanation of statement 1. oo (c) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 (B) Stomach - Breaks down A is false. food using acids and (D) Both statements 1 and 2 are false. enzymes (C) Appendix - Has no Refer to the given diagram of stomach of specific function in the ruminant mammal with its parts labelled body as P, Q, Rand S and select the correct (D) Rectum - Temporary storage of faeces option. before being expelled out of the body 9. _ Refer to the given flow chart and select the correct option regarding P, Q, Rand S. itisgreen | No It grows on photosynthetic plant. [—>{ other plant (host). yes Pes (A) The parts labelled as P, Q, Rand S IRgrows in water ]Yes P, are called reticulum, rumen, abomasum. Seficient soll *f] and omasum, respectively. yNo (B) The part labelled as Qis true stomach. Mtgrows in nitrogen | Yes (C) Foodis completely digested in chambers ee eg Pand R. —__yNo (0) Digestion of cellulose takes place in "grows in water |Yes, P, Sand R logged soil Read the given statements and select the (A) Plant P could be Nepenthes, Dionaea correct option. or sundew, Statement 1 : Chemical digestion of food (8) Plant @ possesses broad leaves. . involves breaking down of food by chewing (C) Plant R possesses special leaf and churning. modifications to catch and digest Statement 2 : Mechanical digestion of food insects. involves conversion of complex substances (D) Plant S possesses stilt roots which help such as carbohydrates into their simpler in aeration. forms such as glucose by enzymatic action. 49, Read the given statements. (A) Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2s the correct explanation i of statement 1 (i) Butterflies suck the nectar by using their coiled mouth parts called WG NSO WORKBOOKAmoeba engulfs tiny particles of food by surrounding it with Rabbits and squirrels eat their food [ee (w) is the process by which some aquatic animals feed on small particles of food suspended in water, Select the option which correctly fills the blanks in any two of these statements, (A) (i) - Proboscis; (ili) - Scraping (8) (ii) - Cilia; (iv) - Gnawing (C) (ili) - Gnawing; (iv) - Filter feeding (0) (i) - Pseudopodia; (ji) - Tentacles (i) 0) 11. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect? (i) Parasitic plants develop special root like structures called haustoria. (ii) Egestion is the process of utilising the absorbed nutrients to produce energy for various body functions. (iii) Saprotrophs get their nutrition from dead and decaying organic matter. (A) (i) and (i) only (B) (ii) only (C) (ii) and (iil) only (D) (i) and (iii) only 12. Inanexperiment demonstrating the evolution of oxygen in Hydrilla, sodium bicarbonate is added to water in the experimental set-up. What would happen if all other conditions are favourable? (A) Amount of oxygen evolved decreases ‘as carbon dioxide in water Is absorbed by sodium bicarbonate. (B) Amount of oxygen ‘evolved decreases as the availability of carbon dioxide increases. (c) Amount of oxygen evolved increases as the availability of carbon dioxide increases. : ‘Amount of oxygen evolved increases as carbon dioxide in water is absorbed by sodium bicarbonate. (D) CLASS7 13, 14. 15. | Crops requ Proteins. es nitrogen to synthesise their Some of thg ye acterium Rhizobium helps Of the fol Crops to get nitrogen. Which regarding ong statements is incorrect (A) | Ng Rhizobium? It converts atmospheric nitrogen into @ Soluble form that the plants can absorb from soil (8) It can make its own food. (C) Itlivesin the root nodules of leguminous plants like gram, pea, moong, etc. (D) Rhizobium - legume association is a way of replenishing essential nutrients in the soil. Refer to the given table. Food | Place of] Digestive material | digestion enzyme Starch P__| Salivary amylase Protein | Stomach Q Fat R Lipase Select the option which correctly identifies P, Qand R. P Q R (A) Mouth Pepsin Small intestine (B) Mouth Trypsin Small intestine (C) Stomach Pepsin Small intestine (D) Mouth Trypsin Stomach The steps of the digestive process are listed below in a random order. (i) Water and some salts from undigested food are absorbed. (ii) Foodis liquefied; breakdown of proteins begins. (iii) Food is moistened; breakdown of starch begins. (iv) Proteins, carbohydrates and fats break down; nutrients are majorly absorbed into the blood stream. Select the option that gives the correct order of these events as food passes through the human digestive tract. (A) (id, Gv), @, (it) (B) Gv), @, GH. @ C) @, did, Gs (0) Gi, @, @), @ oOSECT! paper. The plant is placed in bright li HIEVER ON (HOTS) for several hours, oe No, 16 and 17) : A Direction oar showing Relero ni van alimentary yar i oo and answer the following questions. i e labelled structures removes 16. in rem the unaesed food? (8 ; (a) X (D) None of these Four discs are then cut from the leaf at the "e Ree 2 Positions shown and are tested for starch. the following statements is hich disc(s) do/does not contain starch? Us ee (A) 1,3 and 4 only (B) 1 and 2 only {A) Absorption of nutrients trom the (C) 2’only (0) Sand 4 only i lace in Z, digested food takes p BREE , , assed out to 20. fo the given graph which shows the a Raney ferre effect of pH on the activities of three (C)_ Xis the opening at the end of digestive enzymes X, Y and Z. system. elemg - (D) Allof these g 18. Which graph shows the effect of § temperature on the rate of photosynthesis 3 of the aquatic plants such as Elodea? 3 = onyg0n rman Ss 90m i 2) 8 8 ow @ ot oH whe ae Which of the following are the possible Temperatrer Temperature locations in the alimentary canal of man where the three enzymes can be found? x ¥ Zz (A) Small Mouth — Stomach intestine S Or990n s Oxygen aes o 30 60 0 3 60 (B) Mouth Stomach Small intestine TemperatureC Temperature (C) Stomach Small Mouth 19. The given diagram shows a destarched, intestine variegated leaf, partly covered by black (D) Stomach Mouth — Small intestine Darken your choice with HB Pencil @0@00 ©©O0 FH O000 Mm 4000 ®A®OO SOOO BH ®©00 MH ®000 @®OO ®@®@®OO ®®OO ®@090 ®OOO ®©©6O ®©O0 fm a000 A®OO ®@®O®O ®®©®OO0 a@09)CHAPTER 1. Consider the following statements (i-iv) and select the option that correctly identifies true (T) and false (F) ones. (i) Asbestos is the only naturally occurring mineral fibre (ii) The hair on a sheep’s body is called fleece. (iii) Wool has a high resistance to alkalies. (iv) Mohair is obtained from Angora rabbit. o @ Gi) Ww AFF TOT () T T F F (Cc) F T T F =, ht Te te 2. Which of the following is/are incorrectly matched? (i) Carding - The sheared skin with hairis thoroughly washed in tanks filled with soapy water. (ii) Shearing - Removal of fleece along with a thin layer of skin from sheep. _ Reeled filament is made into skeins which are packed in small bundles called books. (iv) Weaving - The process of making yarn from fibre. (A) (i) and (ill) only (8) (ind Gi) only (C) (i) and (iv) only (D) (land (iv) only (iii) Bailing CLASS7 Study the given relationship. Linen : Shahtoosh : Rayon Select the option that satisfies the same relationship. (A) Hemp : Cotton : Nylon (B) Silk : Cashmere : Coir (C) Jute : Angora wool : Polyester (D) Sisal : Kapok : Nylon Which of the following statements is incorrect? (A) The process of unwinding the silk filaments from the cocoon and combining them together to make thread of raw silk is called bailing Silk fabrics have a good moisture absorbing capacity. (C) Merino is an exotic breed of sheep. (D) Woollen fibres obtained from the hair present on the body of wool-yielding animals trap a lot of air. (B) Match column | with column Il and select the correct option from the codes given below. Column | Column Il (a) Silk (i) Melts on burning (b) Wool (ii) Eri (c)_ Nylon (ii) Changthangi (A) @)-(, (®)- i, (©) - Gil) (8) (@)- (i), &)-@, ©) (C) @)- (ii), &)- Gi), @)-O (0) (a)- (i, (6)- Gi), =O >2 entable enlists types of silk (P) and jon the !9aVeS Of which the related pias feeds (2): Select the option which (wo le. spetes the table. on P 6 me gw x/o Muga < Zz Arjun Sal Arjun Som , x (a) som (8) Arun (c) Sal (D) Castor Castor Castor Saja Sal ist of fibres. to the given list of : f) Cashmere (ji) Merino wool (ii). Acrylic (iv) Tussar (v) Rayon ‘ Which of the fibres in the giv proteinaceous? ) and (v) only en list are Refer to the given table showing the characteristics of three types of fabrics (I, Mand Il). [Fabrics | Source of | Air spaces | Absorption | individual | between | of water fibres fibres [1 | Prane Less Medium {[ Animal More High | [chemical | Minimum Minimum Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding this? (A) Fabric | is more suitable for summer clothing. (8) Fabric 1! will allow more body heat to escape than fabric |, (C) Fabric II! can neither absorb body sweat nor can keep the body cool. (D) Fabric il is more e suitabl jl clothing. le for winter Pick the odd one out from each ® Given below and select the correct ont (i) Muga, Mulberry, Cashmere, Tugs." (i) Larva, Pupa, Silk moth, Tadpole Nali, Marwari, Pashmina, Bakanya 0 iy a (A) Muga Pupa Nal (B) Cashmere Tadpole —Pashning (C) Cashmere Lava sare (D) Mulberry Pua ineaes 40. Silk obtained from silkworm is a produc of (A) Skin of caterpillar (B) Salivary glands of silk moth (C) Salivary glands of caterpillar (D) Skin of silk moth 11. Refer to the given paragraph where fey words have been italicised. Wool is obtained from fleece of certain animals. Cashmere is obtained from yak and is common in Kashmir. Alpaca and Vicuna are members of camel family that yield extremely fine and expensive wool. Shahtoosh is obtained from Angora goat. It is considered to be world’s warmest wool. Select the correct option regarding this. (A) Yak should not be replaced as it is correctly mentioned whereas Kashmir should be replaced with Tibet. Angora goat should be replaced with Tibetan antelope. Camel should be replaced with sheep: The positions of yak and Angora go#! should be interchanged. (B) (C) (D) 12. Which of the following statements are correct regarding sericulture? eats re fed (i) After hatching, the silkworms a on freshly chopped mango nase ‘ (ii) The silk fibre is obtained wn as Cocoons by a process kno\ reeling. win nKBOOK13, 14, uy tf an adult Is allowed to emerge out from cocoon, the cocoon becomes useless for silk production, (a) (i) and (li) only (6) (i) and (ii) only (c) (il) and (ill) only (0) (i), il) and (ii) Read the given paragraph carefully, The female silk _(i) lays eggs. Wh an egg hatches, a tiny caterpillar called silkworm or _(ii) crawls out. It feeds = leaves and grows. When itis ready to nie : the next stage in its life cycle, it searetes a fibre made of _(ili)_, which hardens - exposure to air. This is the silk fibre. it covers itself completely with this fibre, to form a _{iv)_. At this stage, the larva is called a _(v)_, which grows and changes inside the covering and, a few weeks later comes out as an adult. Select the correct sequence of words to complete the above paragraph. (Gi) Gi) vy) (A) Moth Larva Protein Pupa Cocoon (B) Larva Moth Carbo- Pupa Cocoon hydrate (C) Moth Larva Protein Cocoon Pupa (D) Moth Larva Fat Cocoon Pupa Your mother goes to buy a woollen shaw! from the market. The shopkeeper takes ‘out a small strand of yarn from the shawl and burns it. It smells like a burning plastic. Will it be a good decision to buy this shawl and why? (A) Yes, as it is a oh wool. : No, asitis@ characteris aracteristic of pure 6) istic of synthetic yarn. (c) Yes, as itis silk. “a (D) No, as itisa characteristic of cotton. a characteristic of pure CLASS7 2 At which labelled stage moulting occurs? (A) P only (B) Qonly (C) Pand R only (D) Rand S only ACHIEVERS SECTION (HOTS) 16. Swati takes a fabric X and burns it. She observes following properties of the fabric (i) It burns slowly and does not melt. (ii) It curls away from the flame. (iii) Itleaves a residue of ash after burning {iv) It stops burning after removal from the flame. According to her observation, X could be (A) Silk (B) Jute (C) Cotton (D) Nylon. 17. Read the following statements carefully and select the option which correctly identifies the true (T) and false (F) statements. () Synthetic fibres are the fibres that are made from chemicals. (ii) Angora woo! is obtained from rabbit. (ii) The woo! obtained from Patanwadi .d of goat is used for hosiery bree Angora_— Ik is the Weakest of all natural R () sl ti iS. No i (i G The source organism Burning fibre o @ ss i) is kllod inthe fore. [22> smal ixe (Es, wt a F obtaining process. [buming pape F 7 Noy iz ‘ a a T i F Yes) Burning fibre ( ‘ r T rT: lj P}<~2| smells like 0) burning hair. ts. i: jowing statemen! ve 48. fag oa fibres are Made up of a @ which is a structural material (A) iis the strongest natural fibre, a gard (8) Qis made up of protein while p ; in the nee oftaking out threads from made up of cellulose, be (b) a eon to use as silk is called as (C) Salivary glands of an insect secrete 2 60 S which hardens on exposure oat stele ' [D) Ris chiefly made up of protein ty. (6). The sheared hair of sheep I wun ahd saree of Protin Foon through tubes filed with soapy water ‘ toremove dus, dit and grease. THs 20. Following is @ random sequence of sep involved inthe processing of wool Aranee these steps in the correct sequence ay select the correct option. [ is known as (d) Mohair, spun from the fleece of the is extremely light Angora () Scouring (ii) Sorting (iii) Shearing weight. (iv) Removing Ba (v) ens wae . Select the option which correctly fills the (vil) Spinning (viii) Weaving (ix) Fabric blanks in any two of the above statements. (x) Carding ’ (A) (a)- Protein, (c) - Removal of burr A) Gi) +) Wi) +) 5 |W) (B) (b) - Rearing, (c) - Scouring (vil) — (vi) + (viii) — (ix) (C) (a) - Cellulose, (d) - Goat (8) es eae ea 4 ' vil) > (vi) —> (vii) > ( (0) (b)- Reeling, (d) - Rabbit © M50 mew M4 19. Refer to the given flow chart and select (vil) — (vi) — (vil) — (be) the correct statement regarding P, Q, R 2) G)- OF Mo MI 0-04 aa (vii) — (vi) — (vill) — (@) Darken your choice with HB Peneil§ > ®O©O0 2000 ®OO0 fm 9002 ®®©00 ®0OO ®®OO0Direction (Q. No. 1 and 2) : On the basis of shown activity, answer the following questions, Thumbtacks are stuck to a metal rod with wax and a lighted candle is kept below the rod as shown in the diagram here. Which one of the thumbtacks will fall off the metal rod first? (A) P (B) Q (Cc) R (0) s What does this experiment illustrate? (A) Wax melts easily. (B) The candle flame conducts heat (C) The thumbtacks expand when heated. (D) Heat gets transferred from hot part of a body to the cold part, if the body is a conductor of heat. When you heat a system, its temperature (A) Always increases (B) Sometimes decreases (C) May stay the same (0) Always goes up or down, depending on the heat The hot liquid is poured into a test tube The figure shows how the temperature of the contents of the test tube changes CLASS7 with time. What is the physical state of the Contents of the tube at time 8 minute? O85; B75 el e 2%) 24 6 8 1012 14 Time(min) (A) Mixture of liquid and vapour (B) Mixture of liquid and solid (C) Liquid (0) Solid A pot full of water is put to boil on a stove. Which one of the graphs correctly shows the correct variation in temperature over time? 3 EB 5 5 wy @% ~ Time a Time g 3 oe 0) 8/\_/ e e Time Time Bimetallic strip made up of two different metals joined together works on the principle of (A) Unequal expansion of solids (B) Unequal contraction of solids (C) Equal expansion of solids (0) Both (A) and (B). ©the following steps in a sequential pis explain the formation of convectional its through ventlation, scat air passeS out through the w ventilators and creates low pressure m. jon in the room. : by rooms are provided with ventilators arrange (q) The at the top (p) Hotairin the room is less denser and ises UP. rhe cold air enters into the room " through windows from high Pressure to low pressure region. (A) psa. (B) qrps (C) apst (0) gprs A faulty thermometer reads freezing point and boiling of a liquid as ~5°C and 95°C respectively on celsius scale. What 44 is the correct value of temperature when it reads 60°C on the faulty thermometer? (A) 60°C (8) 65°C (c) 64°C (0) 62°C Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : Snow is better heat insulator than ice. Statement 2 : Snow contains larger number of air pockets which prevent the heat flow through it by convection process. (A) Both statements 1 and 2 are true and’ statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1. Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true. 8) (C) (0) 40. A thermoflask is a household item that is used to keep things warm or cold for a long time. What is the use of silvered wall in the thermoflask? = (A) To reduce the flow of heat by conduction. (B) To increase the temperature by convection. (C) To reflect the heat back to reduce radiation. (D) To prevent the glass vessel from breaking. Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect? (i) Two thin woollen sweaters are warmer than a thick woollen sweater. (ii) It'saves fuel if we cook food in a vessel which is blackened at the bottom and polished from the sides. (iii) The cable wires between two poles are left loose, so that in summers the wires may not break on expanding (A) Only (i) and (ii) (B)_ Only (ii) and (ii (C) Only (ii) (D) Only (i) A saucepan is usually made up of two different materials, P and Q. Identify P and Q. wat NSO WORKBOOKp-Steel, @-Aluminium ° p-Ebonite, Plastic (@) PSteel, Q-Ebonite (A) Heat flows from the bottom to the {0p as the smaller block has higher temperature than the bigger one nite (0) Wood, Q-Ebo (8) Heat flows from the top to the bottom 1a, Which of the following statements is a8 the bigger block has greater * incorrect? ae “ Thermometer is read by holding its (C) Heat flows from the top to the bottom bub as the bigger block has higher potential (B) Afew sharp jerks are given to clinical energy. thermometer before using it. (0) None of these (c) The oie fabric is preferred during ACHIEVERS SECTION (H he) (D) Shopkeepers selling ice blocks usually 16. Two steel balls P and Q have same readings when measured by thermometers of Celsius readings and Fahrenheit readings respectively. Then, (A) Ball P has greater temperature than ball Q Ball P has lower temperature than ball Q Both the balls P and Q have same temperature (0) None of these. 17. A hot liquid is carefully poured into a beaker. The graph shows how its temperature changes as it cools towards room temperature. Which process(es) is/are taking place in the region X ? (A) Boiling and evaporation. (B) Condensation only. cover them with jute sacks, 44. The temperature changes in a closed kettle of water was recorded for 14 minutes and represented by the graph shown below. Which of the following statements is correct? Temperature (°C) » (B) 100"}-- ©) 2s tine (ite dese ewRM (A) The kettle of water was heated for 6 minutes. (B) There was less water in the kettle at point E than at point A. (C)_ The water took 6 minutes to reach its boiling point after it was heated (D) The water in the kettle started boiling ‘Temperature Time aia (C) Evaporation only. (D) Solidification and evaporation. 15. Two blocks of the same material are placed in 18. Two holes of unequal contact, as shown in 70°C diameters D, and D, the diagram. Which one (D, > D,) are cut in a is true about the heat 120°C metal sheet. If the sheet flow? is heated, then CLASS7(a) D, will NCre8Se, D, will decrease (8) D, wil decrease, D, will Increase (C) Both D, and O, will decrease (0) Both D, and D, will increase. 49. Alaboratory thermometer gave the reading of -1°C and 99°C when inserted into melting ice and boiling water respectively, both at standard atmospheric pressure. What is the error when the same thermometer is used to measure the difference between two arbitrary temperatures? (A) -1°C (B) °C (C) 0°c (0) 2°C 20. Four rods of equal length and thickness but of different materials are coated with wax in the same manner. They are fixed to a trough containing hot water. The given diagram illustrates what happens to the wax on each rod after five minutes Wax coating on rod Metal trough What can you conclude from the given diagram? (i) Aluminium rod can conduct heat better than the brass rod. (i) The aluminium rod conducts heat better than the copper rod. (iii) The glass rod conducts heat better than the copper rod. (iv) The wax on the copper rod melts faster than the wax on the brass rod, (A) (i) and (iv) only (B) (C) (i), (ii) and (iii) only (D) (ii), (ii) and (iv) only ©00 —— Darken your choice with HB Pencil ®OOO ®OO0 ®OOO wl ®OOO ®®©O® ®©O0 ®©OO 7 @OOO ®®©O0 ®®O©O ®OOO ww) @OOO ®©O0 ®®@OO ®OOO 2) @OOO ®©OO ®®OO ®®©O®O ®®©00 SOF OLYMPIAD TRAINER #1 Trusted Online Preparation Platform for IGKO | IEO | NSO | IMO | NCO 4 = rem www. ao Se aa + Fre Sample Popers eee ee need ted et ae ar SO oa Sy1 CHAPTER In the given reaction : (P)+CO.—> (Q) + (RY China rose Red litmus (Milky) aout wohton Tuna green Nochengein colar P, Qand Rare respectively (A) CaCO; Ca(OH). HH, (8) Ca(OH), CaCO; H,0 (C) Mg(OH). H;0 MgO (0) Ca(OH), H,0 Caco, 2. Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to dilute sodium hydroxide as shown in the given figure: Dilute — hydrochioric acid = EL_piute sodium hydroxide Which of the following is incorrect about the mixing of these substances? |. There isno change in the arrangement of atoms. Il. On mixing the substances, two new products will be formed. Ill. The word equation for the reaction is Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide > Sodium chloride + Water IV. The chemical reaction is called neutralisation and it is endothermic. (A) Handillonly (8) land IV only (C) landiionly (0) land IV only CLASS7 Riya prepared an indicator paper by dipping a paper strip in a solution of X. She put a few drops of an unknown solution ¥ (in which number of H* ions is less than that of OH" ions) on this paper. She observed that the colour of paper turned yellow. Solutions X and Y could be respectively (A). Redlitmus solution and tamarind juice (B) Phenolphthalein and baking soda solution (C) Methyl orange and lime water (D) Turmeric solution and lemon juice Match column | with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Column | Column I (Salts) (Uses) P. Baking soda 1. As a disinfectant Q. Bleaching 2. As an antacid powder R. Milk of 3. In wasp's bite magnesia treatment S. Vinegar 4. In fire extinguishers (A) P-3; Q-2; R-4; S- (B) P-4; Q-3; Rt; $-2 (C) P-4; Q-1; R-2; S-3 (D) P-2; Q-1; R-4; S-3 Radhika took warm water in a beaker and put few China rose petals in it. She kept the petals dipped for some time till the water became coloured. Then she put few drops of this coloured water into the solutions (i)-(iv). (i) Amia juice (ii) Lime water o, (ii) Common salt solution @ {iv) Baking soda solution What changes would she observe in the of China rose solution? (i) (it) (ili) (iv) (A) Magenta Green Pink Green (8) Red Yellow Yellow Red (Cc) Red Red Yellow Yellow (D) Magenta Yellow Pink Yellow colour Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement 1 : To neutralise the effect of a bee sting, that portion of the body is rubbed with moist baking soda. ‘Statement 2 : Baking soda contains sodium carbonate which neutralises the effect of acid injected by bee sting. (A) Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. (B) Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1. Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false. (D) Both statements 1 and 2 are false. (C) Kiran identified the nature of few substances with the help of three different indicators. She listed down her observations in the given table with some blanks. ———————— ['s. [Substance] Red | Turmeric | China No. litmus | solution rose paper | indicator imewater | blue | _p green no no | 2 Curd | change | change [ieee | 3. | Table salt re oe | | | change | change | change 4. | Toothpaste | _r rod | se | @ no no Lemon juice | orange | charge magenta | Identify p, g, rand s. Pp q r s (A) Magenta Green Blue Magenta (8) Red — Magenta Blue Green 8. 11. (C) Blue Magenta Red — Green (D) Red Green Magenta Blue Which of the following statements is/arg correct regarding dilution of concentrateq sulphuric acid? 4, Large volume of acid should be addeg to a small volume of water slowly, 2. Water should be added to acid in small volumes. 3. The process involves release of a large amount of heat. 4. Water should not be stirred. (A) tand4only (B) 2 and 3 only (C) 1,2and4 only (D) 3 only Raghu used excessive chemical fertilisers in his field while the soil in Raman’s field was found to be basic in nature. What should they add to their fields to improve the quality of the soil? (A) Raghu : Organic matter Raman : Quick lime (B) Raghu : Quick lime Raman : Organic matter (C) Both should add quick lime. (D) Both should add organic matter. Match column | with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Column | Column Il (P) Ammonium (i) Spinach hydroxide (Q) Tartaric acid (ii) Window cleaner (R) Zine carbonate (iii) Tamarind (S) Oxalic acid (iv) Calamine (A) (P) - (ii), (Q) - (ii), (R) - (iv), (S)- (B) (P) - (iv), (Q)- (i), (R)- (ii, (S)- i (C) ()- Gi), (Q) - (il), (R)- @, 8) ™ (2) (P)- (iit), (Q) - (id), (R)- (iv), S)- Which of the following statements af correct? |. Sodium hydroxide is a weak bas and is water soluble. wee NSO WORKBOOKae 1. All mineral acids are strong acids, iit, Phenolphthalein isa synthetic indicator. Bigg? co efabiewns IV. Inneutralisation reaction, heat is always e evolved. \V.__ Ifthe soil is too basic, organic matter is added to it a () aoa ty ony (A) Il, Vand V only (8) |, IIland V only i (C) land IV only (D) I and tI only (c) on i on tac 12. Which ofthe following processes represents (©) (9, (i and Gv) only neutralisation reaction? - 15. Rahul took a turmeric paper and tried (A) Applying vinegar on wasp sting to draw flowers on it with the help of (8) Brushing our teeth with toothpaste cotton buds dipped in solutions P and Q. (C) Reaction of sodium hydroxide with The flower drawn with solution P was not hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride visible while one drawn with solution Q (0) All of these nee 13. The given figure shows the colour changes Solutions P and Q could be respectively in test tubes |, II and Ill, when methyl (A) Lime water and lemon juice orange indicator is added to them. Identify (B) Vinegar and soap solution the solutions present in test tubes |, II (C) Common salt solution and baking and Ill soda Pp (0) Both (B) and (C). F ACHIEVERS SECTION (HOTS) 16. Which of the following statements are correct? |. The tangy taste of cola drinks is due to carbonic acid which is an organic T ir il (Red) (Nocolour (Yeon) change) acid. 1 " Mm Il. Most of the mineral acids are strong (A) Sugar Lime Baking acids. solution water powder Ill. All bases are alkalies. (B) Sugar Lemon Vinegar IV. Organic acids are weak acids that solution juice occur naturally in plants and animals. (C) Lime Sugar Lemon (A) |, Hand Ill only teen sige eeu (8) Vand IV only emo jae” solon water (0) Tan oy 14. Study the given table carefully and select the incorrect observations. Study the given Venn diagram carefully. Gp NZ Identify 1, 2 and 3. CLASS7 O S.| Samples [Blue litmus|Red litmus No. tored | toblue [fo [Tamarind juice] ¥ *19. a 4 . a 3 Do not um blue Do not A) react wit MUS red react with metals aes oe carbonates eact with ay sour reread (B) Nesey carbonates to touch” ff Hi ave no. of Have no. of fave no. of e on ‘ons > OH 10S = — Hons >no, po. of Hons 0. of Htions of OH" ions i Can be act with Tun China ‘ e Crbonates rose identified foform indicator. = By using CO, gas green indicators Ishaan tested the nature of a few common substances with different indicators and recorded his observations as follows : ‘Substance P tumed methyl orange yellow. Substance Q turned phenolphthalein colourless. ‘Substance R did not have any effect on blue or red litmus paper. Substance S turned China rose indicator green. P, Q, Rand S could be respectively (A) Lemon juice, fermented milk, salt solution and milk of magnesia (B) Sugar solution, vinegar, water and curd (C) Lime water, apple juice, sugar solution and baking soda (D) None of these. Some examples of common household items are given Soda water Sugar solution Window cleaner Toothpaste (a) (c) (9) (e) (b) Sour milk ®OO0 ®0@O0O ®©0O ®OOO ®®OO 20. —_ (f) Common salt solution Fill in the blanks by choosing an appropriate option. With solutions -L methyl orange changes to red colour, with solutions I! China rose indicator changes to green colour while with solutions JIL red or blue litmus paper do not show any colour change (A) 1 = (©), (ays H(A), (2); HM (@), (by (B) 1 (a), (b); N- (@), (e) I - ©), (C) 1=(d), (f; = (©), (PY; I (a), (e) (0) = (a), ey H-(), @); = (), Study the given experimental set-up carefully and select the incorrect statement. 40 mL. 40mL Sodium Nitric acid hydroxide + + Sm Smt Window Spinach juice cleaner 15 mL. 4 tea spoon Potassium Curd hydroxide + + 10mL tom. Tamarind Vinegar juice 8 (A) Turmeric solution turns red in test tubes 1 and 3. A China rose indicator turns green in test tubes 2 and 4. Methyl orange turns yellow in test tubes 1 and 3. Phenolphthalein remains colourless in test tubes 2 and 4. (B) (c) (0 Parken your choice with HB Pencil > ok wate NSO WORKEOCHAPTER Rishab was performing an experiment with a blue coloured solution (X) in a beaker By mistake a shaving blade fell into the beaker. After half an hour, he found that the colour of the solution in’ beaker changed to green (¥). What could be the solutions X and Y respectively? ey €&- a Reddish brown Y deposition (A) Copper sulphate, Iron sulphate (B) Iron sulphate, Copper sulphate (C) Iron sulphate, Zinc sulphate (D) Copper sulphate, Zinc sulphate Which of the following statements is correct about the given changes? ()) Beating aluminium to make aluminium foil (ii) Cutting a log of wood into pieces (iii) Heating an iron nail till red hot (iv) Crystallisation of pure copper sulphate crystals from an impure sample (A) (i)and (ji) are chemical changes while (iii) and (iv) are physical changes. (B) (ii)and (ii) are chemical changes while (i) and (iv) are physical changes. (C) All are physical changes. (D) All are chemical changes. c1ass7 acer reentry Changes Vishakha took few wire pieces made up of different metals and placed them in blue solution of copper sulphate. What will be the colour of the solutions present in beakers |, Il and Ill after half an hour? mM mM (A) Green Blue Green (B) Blue Green Green (C) Green Blue Blue (D) Blue Blue Blue Select the incorrect statements. I. Hydrogen gas turns lime water milky. Il. Both rust formation and ice formation are chemical changes. II Both melting of butter and melting of wax are physical changes. IV. Mixing of milk and curd produces a chemical change. (A) Land Ill only (B) Il and IV only (C) Land Il only (D) 1,1, Ill and IV Study the given figures carefully. p—> g —>R—>8 source N Select the correct statement regarding P. Q, Rand S. (i) S helps in cleaning of environment as well as recycling of nutrients. (li) The role of Q comes when plants and animals die. é (ili) P operates at all levels of food chal () Reats other animals and gets its indirectly from P. & (i) ana ra only 8) (, Gil) and (iv) only wot NSO WORKBOO"eee, (ii and (iv) only (0) © id, id and (wv) Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement 1: Rainwater gathers over bed rock to form the water table. Statement 2 : Bed rock is present below horizon. It is non-porous and consists of solid rocks. (A) Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. (@) Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1. Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false. (D) Both statements 1 and 2 are false. (C) 6. Consider the following statements. Select the option which correctly identifies true (T) and false (F) ones. (i) Terrace farming is done in hilly areas (ii) Autotrophs lie at the base of a food pyramid (iii) Large scale cutting of trees is called afforestation. (iv) Van Mahotsav is an annual tree planting festival celebrated in India. (i) qt) (a) T F T F (B) T ic F T (©) F F F T (D) F F T T fondingiin (ia:'te. 7 ait) : dia fo the even figure of water cycle and answer the following questions. LTT I TT a) ai In the riven We figure it represents the a) eed then what does @) represent? ‘Ondensation (B) Respiration (C) Transpiration (0) Precipitation Which of the following represents the Process involved in the formation of dew? @ (A) @ () @ 0) © Read the following statements. (P) The branchy part of a tree above the trunk is known as the of the tree. The branches of tall trees look like a roof over the other plants. This is known as __- The is covered with a layer of dead and decaying leaves, fruits, seeds, twigs and herbs. In rainforests, the vegetation that grows under the shade of the canopy is known as the Select the option that correctly fills up the blanks in any two statements. (A) (Q) - Grown; (S) - Forest floor (B) (P) - Crown; (S) - Understorey (C) (Q) - Canopy; (R) - Understorey (D) (P) - Canopy; (R) - Forest floor (Q) (R) (Ss) Water is an inexhaustible, renewable resource, stil there is shortage of water at many places of the world. It is because (A) Major part of the water that is present on Earth is not in the usable form 97.4% of all available water is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps (C) We cannot make use of water that is present in rivers and lakes (D) We cannot make use of rainwater. (B) If the percolation rate of water through 2 particular soil sample is 20 mL/min, then how much time will 400 mL of water take to percolate completely through that soil? (A) 800s (B) 600s (C) 1200s (D) 400s42. Whichofthe 13. . The given diagram following statements is incorrect for the given food web? Frog f [Grasshopper] (A) There are two primary consumers in the given food web. = (B) There are three food chains in this food web. (C) A decrease in population of frog will cause an increase in grasshopper population. (D) The snake is both predator and prey. The steps of wastewater treatment plant are given below randomly. (i) Wastewaterispassedinto sedimentation tank. (ii) Sludge is decomposed by anaerobic bacteria. (iii) Wastewater is passed through bar screens. (iv) Wastewater is passed to grit and sand removal tank. (v) Solids settle at the bottom and floatable materials are removed by skimmer. (vi) Aeration of water takes place. (vii) Disinfection of water by adding chlorine. Which of the following represents correct sequence of steps? (A) Gil) >) > 0 > () > (i) > (vi) 5 (wit B) (i ) + il) > ) > () > (i) > (vi) > (vit) (C) i) > @™) > VY) > 0 > i) Ww) > wi) (0) i) > ™) > 0 i) >) > wi) 5 wi shows soil profile where different soil layers are labelled as P,Q, Rand S. Select the incorrect Option regarding this. (A) Pis rich in humus, (B) Few plant roots can reach Q (C) Ris saturated with moisture ang represents water table. (D) Sisa porous layer and consists of rock pieces with diameter less than 2 mm, 15. Read the given paragraph where few words have been italicised. Waste water treatment plant involves physical, chemical and biological processes, First the waste water is made to pass through bar screen where liquid materials are removed. Then water is allowed to go into grit tank where speed of waste water is increased so that light objects settle at bottom. Then water enters sedimentation tank where sludge sinks slowly at the bottom which is continuously removed by skimmer. Water then enters aeration tank which contains anaerobic bacteria Select the correct statement regarding this, (A) Bar screen should be replaced by digester and liquid should be replaced by solid. (8) The positions of grit and aeration should be interchanged. (C) Increased and light should not be replaced as they are correctly mentioned. ‘Skimmer should be replaced by scraper and anaerobic should be replaced by aerobic. ACHIEVERS SECTION (HOTS) Direction (Q. No. 16 and 17): Read the given data and select the correct option for the following questions. Raman carried out an experiment to find out how fast water can pass through four differ '¥pes of soil. He puts each type of soll in fo4 Pots with equal sized holes at the base a Placed separate dishes at their bottom 10 cole Sater. He poured water on them one bY Om on used a stopwatch to record the time !@ His rate" t© reach a certain level in €27n og below, "2N9 is given in the table a6 (0) nach ookeer wma w Tx | 19, ype of soll w fe . Y {Z| Raley to the given diagrammatic ame mn seconds)| 40 | 35 | 62 | 120 {EPresentation of cistribution of water 09 sl arth and select the correct statements 46. Which soil is the most suitable for a plant for X, Y and Z. that thrives in wet and clayey soil? —— (a) W (B) Xx oy (0) 2 sara 47, What factors should Raman keep the same = “otal water Fresh water Surface water to ensure a fair test? (i) Xis a persistent body of dense ice (i) The amount of soil that is constantly moving under its (ji) The size of the pot own weight. (ii), The amount of water (ii) Yis found below the water table and (A) (ili) only (B) (i) and (ji) only rainwater is its main source. (C) (ii) and (ili) only (©) (i), (ii) and (ii) (iii) Z is an important source of water to the perennial rivers. 18. Refer to the given flow chart and identify (a) (i) and (ii) only (B)_(ii)and (ii) only (), Gi, (iii) and (iv) (C) (i) and (il) only (D) (i), ii) and (ii) 20. Which of the following will happen if the population of snakes is increased in the given food web? Natural resources Non-renewable [inexhaustible ] [Exhaustible] | Can be [Cannot be recycled| [recycled @ i) Cc) ™ 0 if (ii) (iv) o roid Metal Fossil (A) Ground- water fuels (A) Thi i ill i (e) Water Forest Metal Fossil ) The population of frog will increase. mel (B) The population of peacock will (c) Water Fossil Plastic Forest oe ae (C)_ The population of sparrow will increase. (D) Ground- Fossil Metal Forest (D) The population of grasshopper will increase. water fuel ©O© Darken your choice with HB Pencil a @O60 ®OOO ®@000 ®OOO ®®OO ®OOO ®®©00 ®O©oO ®OOO MH ®®00 ®OOO |e ®O0O ®®©0O ®®©0O ®®o0O @eoe® ®®o0O ®®@OO ®0@oOO @©O® oR1. Peet ode Le COLtL Which of the following is the -correct path of oxygen in humans during inhalation? (A) Nostrils > Nasal Cavity > Pharynx > Trachea — Bronchi > Bronchiole — Alveoli Nostrils > Nasal Cavity > Trachea — Pharynx — Bronchi Bronchiole — Alveoli Nostrils > Nasal Cavity > Pharynx — Trachea > Alveoli > Bronchi — Bronchiole Nostrils > Nasal Cavity > Pharynx — Bronchi — Trachea — Bronchiole — Alveoli (8 (c (0) Select the incorrect match. (A) Amoeba - Tracheal respiration (B) Salmon - Branchial respiration (C) Earthworm - Cutaneous respiration (D) Penguin - Pulmonary respiration Consider the following statements and select the option which correctly identifies true (T) and false (F) ones. (i) In cockroaches, air enters the body through spiracles. (ii) During heavy exercise, we get cramps in the legs due to accumulation of carbon dioxide. (ii) Lenticels present in stem and roots of the plants help in gaseous exchange. (iv) During inhalation, the ribs move upwards. Organisms o @ Gi) Ww F (A) F 7 7 (8) T u c z (e)T iF i T (D) T T J. F Which among the following will take place during exhalation in human beings? |. Downward movement of ribs Il. Increase in air pressure inside the lungs lll. Dome-shaped diaphragm Iv. Inward movement of ribs V. Decrease in volume of thoracic cavity, (A) |, ILand V only (B) Hl, Ill and V only (C) |, and IV only (0) 1, I, Ill, Vand V Select the correct sequence of words to complete the given passage. The pharynx actually has two apertures, ‘one opening into the windpipe and the other into the . The aperture opening into the windpipe is guarded by _-t Closes the windpipe when you take ___- (A) Oesophagus, Uvula, Food (B) Stomach, Epiglottis, Water (C) Oesophagus, Epigiottis, Food (D) Liver, Uvula, Water |. whieh Study the gi ‘ tu ly the given experimental sel ae of the following statements holds tru the rubber sheet is pulled down? ese sernKBOOKgo hie preee’® Cork inside the bell jar rape increases. ‘tube (iy The balloons shone inside jar expand. a Scr ir (ii) This is similar to at expansion of lungs base during inhalation. removed (iv) This is similar to Rubber sheet contraction of lungs during exhalation. (A) (il), (ii) and (iv) only (8) (ii) and (ii) only (C) (i) and (iv) only (0) (0, (ii) and (iv) only Read the given passage and select the option that correctly fills the blanks (i) - (ii. _{i)_ are present in the chest cavity. This cavity is surrounded by _(ii)_ on the sides which form a cage-like structure. A large muscular sheet called _(iii) forms the floor of the chest cavity. (A). (i)-Lungs; (ii)-Ribs; (ili)-Diaphragm (8) (i)-Diaphragm; (ii)-Ribs; (iii)-Lungs (C) (i)-Bronchi; (ii)-Ribs; ii)-Lungs (D) (i)-Trachea; (ii)-Bronchit; (ii)-Lungs Read the given statements and select the correct option. (i) _ Ininsects, circulating body fluids serve to distribute oxygen to tissues Acquire all skills to achieve si Pay [Link].in_or_call 01 101200 ci ee (ll) Yeasts respire aerobically, therefore, they are used to make wine and beer. Bronchitis is the inflammation of bronchi Which may be caused on exposure to air pollutants. A healthy person can inhale about 1500 [Link] air per minute. (v) The opening and closing of stomata depends on expansion and contraction (iii of guard cells. Statements ('), (ii) and (iv) are incorrect, while statements (iii) and (v) are correct. Statements (i), (i) and (ii) are incorrect, while statements (iv) and (v) are correct. Statement (ii) is incorrect, while statements (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) are correct. Statements (ii) and (v) are incorrect, while statements (i) (iii) and (iv) are correct. (A) (8 (Cc) (D) Refer to the given Venn diagram and select the correct statement regarding X and Y. Respires. through skin “OSDS Cae DEVELOPMENT PEt] Uytaal cou! be crocodile whereas Y could (A AM alt. ; ae pe dolphin whereas Y coulg @) ul . ei be frog whereas Y could be oe va be whale whereas Y could a (0) be salmon a ows changes in the 40. ae _anepran cavity in anormal human volul i ile breathing. being while © v Time taken for one breath (seC:) Select the correct option regarding this. (a) From X to Y, pressure in lungs increases whereas from Y to Z pressure in lungs decreases. (B) From X to Y, ribs move upward and outward whereas from Y to Z ribs i move downward and inward. (C) Atpoint Y diaphragm is dome shaped whereas at points X and Z it is flat. X to Y represents exhalation and Y to Z represents inhalation, Volume of thoraci cavity (om’), (0) ‘41. When a person breathes in, what happens to the diaphragm and to the rib cage? Diaphragm Rib cay ge (A) Becomes flatten Moves downwards and inwards (8) Becomes flatten Moves outwards and upward: (©) Becomes more Moves downwards = eave and inwards Becomes more Moves outwards and upwards 12. Farheen soaked some i overnight. Next momning she sear water and kept the seeds moist till they Started germinating. She boiled hal of ne sees and then kept the germinating : One thermos flask (X) and the e a ae seeds in another he covered the mouths of both with moist cotton wool, Then she eee thermometers in both flasks and kept th flasks as shown in the figure. : thermos flask ( Germinating Boiled Flask Y What would be her observation? (A) Temperature of flask X increases because it has photosynthesising seeds. (B) Temperature of flask X increases because it has respiring seeds. (C) Temperature of flask Y increases because it has boiled seeds. (D) Both (B) and (C) Read the following statements and select the correct option. : Statement 1 : Haemoglobin present in RBCs helps to transport oxygen from lungs to different body cells. Statement 2: Haemoglobin combines ‘with oxygen to form oxyhaemoglobin. \d 2 are true and (A) Both statements 1 an al statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. Both statements 1 an but statement 2 is n° i explanation of statement " 2 Statement 1 is true but statement is false. (2) Both statements 1 and 2 a" d 2 are true o t the correct (C) e false. Select the incorrect match. (A) Fermentation — Occurs in abs Oxygen and yields very little ence of nergy ise: NSO WORKBOOKa4 ae (B) Internal respiration - Exchange of ; 17, &i Aes ae ee a ony ae ae, ‘he Given flow chart about respiratory (c) Exhalation ~ Decrease in air pressure US in different organisms. Identify inside the lungs causes air to move Organisms P, Q, R and S and select cout from the lungs the correct option (0) Stomata - Present on the surface of d leaves and young stems. ‘Gaseous No , [exchange occurs through spraces| = vl Gaseous exchange eeu through 7 45, Read the given paragraph. Sometimes, during strenuous activity such as long distance running, your body cannot get enough to produce the required Gaseous exchange |) soon occurs energy. To get the additional energy, through lungs. respiration occurs within your muscle cells. Ve inthis process, there is partial breakdown of Gaseous _____toproduce__, the accumulation R go eae enate occurs of which in the body causes : (al eed Complete the above paragraph by selectir i Gareatredt segues am a! potgeah) (A) P-Cockroach, Q-Tadpole, R-Pigeon, (A) Food, Aerobic, Starch, Uric acid, a pea (8) P-Grasshopper QFish, R-Frog, (B) Carbon dioxide, Anaerobic, Protein, See Lactic acid, Bone cramps () Bee re, pcre. C) Oxygen, Aerobic, Fructose, Hydrochloric & . (c) a amine (D) P-Mynah, Q-Snake, R-Penguin, (D) Oxygen, Anaerobic, Glucose, Lactic ete acid, Muscular cramps 18. Three test tubes are set-up as shown. The indicator used here changes from red to yellow when exposed to increased levels of carbon dioxide. At the start of the 16. The given figure illustrates the changes experiment, the indicator in each test tube ‘¢ during the process of ACHIEVERS SECTION (H ) in lung volum olen bresthing i Light. Light Light, 5 Sg PSE S| en 3 Leat—| esh. Insects 3 2| Indicator Indicator Indicator 3 a b c What will be the colour of the indicator in PQRS hours? The change from Q to R indicates the each test tube after we jours’ 3 a (A) Movement of air out of the lungs Red (B) Ribs move upward and outward (A) Yellow Yetow Red (C) Expansion of thoracic cavity (8) or Rad Red (0) Movement of diaphragm away from ci Yelow Yellow Yellow the lung ¢19. The given diagram shows a respirometer : that is used to Measure gaseous exchange in gram seeds. The apparatus is maintained at a constant temperature, x }-Manometer Pea seeds. By Potassium hydroxide solution Perforated basket Which of the following is correct regarding it? (i) The gas pressure in X will fall as O, is absorbed during respiration and CO, is absorbed by potassium hydroxide solution. (ii) The fluid level at ¥ will fall to compensate the loss of pressure in X. The gas pressure in X will rise as O, is given out by seeds and CO, (iii) GOO Darken your choice with HB Pencil Foleo RALUE esi Bon SCIENCE & is released by potassium hydroxigg solution. (iv) The fluid level at Z will rise due to | loss of pressure in X. : (A) (i, (ii) and (iv) only (B) Gi), (ii) and (iv) only (C) (i, (iil) and (iv) only (D) (i), (i) and (iii) only Rohan set-up an experimentas shown inthe“ figure. What will he observe after sometime? ir d Potassium hysroxide solution Lime Germinati water “seeds (A) (B) (c) (D) Lime water in test tube Y turns miky, _ Lime water in test tube Z turns milky. Potassium hydroxide solution in test tube X turns blue. 5 Temperature in the flask will go down i Highlights + An extremely useful Clympiads, Boards, NSE PMTS BPE 1a + Detailed and error-free soutons objective and subjective Questo ans NGERT Textbook and Exe + Helps to solve HOTS quest + By practising the problems difficulty levels of NCEFT 202 book, student willbe able future Entrance Exams. resource book fot ions of ier exer acai A