FAKE LOGO DETECTION

Submitted By

RAJALAKSHMI.R 713522CS801

19GEB601-DESIGN THINKING AND INNOVATION

PROJECT REPORT

Submitted to the

FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

in partial fulfillment for the award of degree

of

MASTER OF ENGINEERING

SNS COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE-35

(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

FEBRAURY 2023

i
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this DT Project Report titled, “FAKE LOGO

DETECTION” is the bonafide record of “RAJALAKSHMI. R” who
carried out the Project Work under my supervision. Certified further, that
to the best of my knowledge the work reported herein does not form part
of any other project report or dissertation on the basis of which a degree
or award was conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other
candidate.

PROJECT GUIDE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

Dr.B. VINODHINI Dr. K. SANGEETH

Associate Professor, Associate Professor,
Department of Computer Department of Computer
Science &Engg., Science &Engg.,
SNS College of Technology, SNS College of Technology,
Coimbatore-641 035. Coimbatore-641 035.

Submitted for the Viva-Voce examination held at SNS COLLEGE OF

TECHNOLOGY, held on ……………………………...

Examiner 1 Examiner 2
THE IMPORTANCE OF DESIGN THINKING-AN OUTLINE

Design thinking is a process for solving problems by prioritizing the

consumer’s needs above all else. It relies on observing, with empathy, how
people interact with their environments, and employs an iterative, hands-on
approach to creating innovative solutions. Design thinking is “Human-centered,”
which means that it uses evidence of how consumers (humans) actually engage
with a product or service, rather than how someone else or an
organization thinks they will engage with it. To be truly human-
centered, designers watch how people use a product or service and continue to
refine the product or service in order to improve the consumer’s experience. This
is the “Iterative” part of design thinking. It favors moving quickly to get
prototypes out to test, rather than endless research or rumination.

Image. Design Thinking Frame work

CONTENT

Sl No. Chapter Page No.

1 Problem Statement 1

2 Empathy 2

3 Define 4

4 Ideate 5

5 Prototype 9

6 Testing 15
LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NUMBER FIGURE NAME PAGE NO.

4.1 Architecture Diagram 6

4.2 Use Case Diagram 7

5.1 Yolo Architecture 13

6.1a User Interface 16

6.1b Training Model 17

6.1c Training Graph 17

6.2 Detection Camera 18

6.3a Detecting Original Balmain Logo 19

6.3b Detecting Original Adidas Logo 20

6.3c Detecting Fake Adidas Logo 20

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

YOLO - YOU LOOK ONLY ONCE

OPENCV - OPEN SOURCE COMPUTER VISION LIBRARY

SCL - SYNTHETIC CONTEXT LOGO

UML - UNIFIED MODELLING LANGUAG
CHAPTER-1

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Every year, top brands lose a significant percentage of their sales

unauthorized brands which are using their same logo but in a slightly different
way. Moreover, such products are usually of an low quality, they also end up
damaging the credibility of the brand. Many a times buyers get cheated out of
their earned money as they end up buying the fake products. The old system
provides the way to find only the brand logo so the system is not so useful to
prevent people from buying forged projects. The existing system can find only
the logo but can’t find whether its real or fake. Since the differences is more
minute people can’t identify it easily. This Logo Detection System aims to help
consumers distinguish fake from the original product. Using this system, a
consumer can verify whether a product real or forged. This System can also be
helpful for brands struggling to fight against forged products. This system allows
the users to complain the original brand about the fraudulent activities, so that the
brand owners can take sufficient action to reduce the fraudulent activities and
prevent the people from buying the fake products and also they can prevent
themselves from damaging their credibility.

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CHAPTER-2

EMPATHY

LOGO DETECTION WITH DEEP LEARNING

Logo detecting is one of the highly challenging task in current computer

vision. Logo detection in the unclear and unconstrained images is very crucial for
type of the real world vision applications. The challenging task in detection is due
to the different sizes of the logos present. The existing Logo detection systems
traditionally need a small logo class with large size data with bounding boxes
using the real time object detection. In this System the logo is detected using the
You Look Only Once(YOLO) algorithm.
In this work the logo is identified and it is displayed in a grid using the
real time detection systems. if the logo is original the user can move further and
buy the product. When the logo is fake the user can report it to the original brands
through this system. The main motto of this idea is to restrain people from buying
the fake products and help the brands to maintain their credibility.

SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

To help the people by making them buy only the original products and
also help the brands to maintain their standard. To help the brands to know where
the fake products are being sold and helps to find them out and take sufficient
action on that case. Finally, it helps every people to buy quality and original
products rather than the fake one.

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ORGANIZATION OF THE PROJECT REPORT

The report begins by examining the problem space. It investigates current

and upcoming studies on the subject. It starts with Logo detection and recognition
and then moves on to dataset construction. The study then details the constraints
imposed by these arrangements and how the proposed system will address them.
It takes you on a tour of the System's architecture and functionality. Finally, it
considers the suggested system's scope, prospective applications, and conclusion.

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CHAPTER-3

DEFINE

Defining a project, along with its goals, objectives, and key deliverables
clarifies and aligns project expectations for all involved parties. Agreement on
important project details signals the transition to begin the project work.
The existing system provides the way to find only the brand logo so the
system is not so useful to prevent people from buying forged projects. The
existing system can find only the logo but can’t find whether its real or fake. Since
the differences is more minute people can’t identify it easily. In The Existing
System The just the logo name is displayed with the grid like structure around the
logo and not much thing to find the fake one. The old systems that didn’t used
the yolo very much struggled to find the logo in the real time environment. Since
the old systems scanning speed is less and it doesn’t have the ability to find the
small logo images.
The proposed fake Logo Detection System aims to help consumers
distinguish fake from the original product. Using this system, a consumer can
verify whether a product real or forged. This System can also be helpful for
brands struggling to fight against forged products. This system allows the users
to complain the original brand about the fraudulent activities, so that the brand
owners can take sufficient action to reduce the fraudulent activities and prevent
the people from buying the fake products and also they can prevent themselves
from damaging their credibility.

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CHAPTER-4

IDEATE

In this system the input is the logo of the product detected in real-time and
the output is whether the logo is fake or real. The system first compares the input
with the trained dataset from the admin side. For comparing the images in the
dataset the Tensorflow module is used which is one of the main model of the deep
learning library. For real time input Open Cv is used. Open Cv is the python
library helps to access the camera. For the real time detection and analyzing the
originality of logo the Yolo algorithm is been used.
In future it can be developed in a way users can complain the original brand
about the fraudulent activities, so that the brand owners can take sufficient action
to reduce the fraudulent activities and prevent the people from buying the fake
products and also they can prevent themselves from damaging their credibility.
Overall system architecture for the proposed system is shown in Figure 4.1
as below.

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Fig 4.1 Logo Detection Architecture Diagram

The software system design, program methodologies, and system approaches

employed in the creation of programming are described in this work. Accepting
the data and commands, executing different commands, and getting the required
output

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USE CASE DIAGRAM

The use case for the proposed system. System modeling has been done
through a use case that represents a user's interaction with the system that shows
the relationship between the user and the different use cases in which the user is
involved.
The overall system architecture for the proposed system is shown in Figure
4.2 as below

Fig 4.2 Use Case Diagram

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In this chapter, the system is divided into various modules for better
understanding and the working of several aspects of the application. Also, the
UML diagrams are drawn up for the proposed system to highlight the interactions
between the modules and to analyze the efficiency of their capabilities. As a
result, the proposed Augmented Reality app is secure and can streamline effective
and efficient work for the Customers.

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CHAPTER-5

PITCHING PROTOTYPE

For the implementation of the proposed system, the The Python has been
chosen for several reasons. First, it provides all the necessary tools to create
interactive environments in a relatively simple way. Second, it has a complete
and well documented. And finally, it can run on different platforms such as PCs,
consoles, mobile devices or web.

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Hardware Requirements
 Processor: Intel i5/i7/i9(8th Gen or above)
 Download speed of 10 Mbps or greater
 RAM: 8 GB (or above)
 Hard disk: 20 GB (or above)
Software Tools Required
 Python 3.7 or above
 Tensorflow
 OpenCV

TECHNOLOGIES USED

OPENCV

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OpenCV is the open-source library for the computer vision, machine
learning, and image processing and now it plays a major role in real-time
operation which is very important in today’s systems. By using it, one can process
images and videos to identify objects, logos, faces, or even handwriting of a
human. When it integrated with various libraries, such as NumPy, python is
capable of processing the OpenCV array structure for analysis. To Identify image
pattern and its various features we use vector space and perform mathematical
operations on these features. When OpenCV was designed the main focus was
real-time applications for computational efficiency.
OpenCV Functionality
1. Image/video I/O, processing, display
2. Object/feature detection
3. Geometry-based monocular or stereo computer vision
4. Computational photography
5. Machine learning & clustering
6. CUDA acceleration
Applications of OpenCV:
1. face recognition
2. Automated inspection and surveillance
3. number of people – count (foot traffic in a mall, etc)
4. Vehicle counting on highways along with their speeds
5. Interactive art installations
6. Anamoly (defect) detection in the manufacturing process (the odd
defective products)
7. Street view image stitching
8. Video/image search and retrieval
9. Robot and driver-less car navigation and control
10. object recognition
11. Medical image analysis

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12. Movies – 3D structure from motion
13. TV Channels advertisement recognition

TENSORFLOW

Tensorflow is an open-source library for numerical computation and

large-scale machine learning that ease Google Brain TensorFlow, the process
of acquiring data, training models, serving predictions, and refining future
results. TensorFlow is at present the most popular software library. There are
several real-world applications of deep learning that makes TensorFlow
popular. Being an Open-Source library for deep learning and machine
learning, TensorFlow finds a role to play in text-based applications, image
recognition, voice search, and many more. DeepFace, Facebook’s image
recognition system, uses TensorFlow for image recognition. It is used by
Apple’s Siri for voice recognition. Every Google app that you use has made
good use of TensorFlow to make your experience better. The TensorFlow
Object Detection API is an open-source framework built on top of TensorFlow
that makes it easy to construct, train and deploy object detection models.
1. There are already pre-trained models in their framework which are
referred to as Model Zoo.
2. It includes a collection of pre-trained models trained on various datasets
such as the
3. COCO (Common Objects in Context) dataset,
4. the KITTI dataset,
5. and the Open Images Dataset.
As you may see below there are various models available so what is different
in these models. These various models have different architecture and thus
provide different accuracies but there is a trade-off between speed of

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execution and the accuracy in placing bounding boxes.
Tensorflow bundles together Machine Learning and Deep Learning
models and algorithms. It uses Python as a convenient front-end and runs it
efficiently in optimized C++.Tensorflow is at present the most popular
software library. There are several real-world applications of deep learning
that makes TensorFlow popular. Being an Open-Source library for deep
learning and machine learning, TensorFlow finds a role to play in text-based
applications, image recognition, voice search, and many more. DeepFace
application Facebook’s image recognition system, uses TensorFlow for image
recognition. It is used by Apple’s Siri for voice recognition. Every Google
app that you use has made good use of TensorFlow to make your experience
better.

YOLO

The YOLO framework (You Only Look Once) on the other hand, deals
with object detection in a different way. It takes the entire image in a single
instance and predicts the bounding box coordinates and class probabilities for
these boxes. The biggest advantage of using YOLO is its superb speed – it’s
incredibly fast and can process 45 frames per second. YOLO also understands
generalized object representation.
This is one of the best algorithms for object detection and has shown a
comparatively similar performance to the R-CNN algorithms.
Compared to the approach taken by object detection algorithms before
YOLO, which repurpose classifiers to perform detection, YOLO proposes the use
of an end-to-end neural network that makes predictions of bounding boxes and class
probabilities all at once.
Following a fundamentally different approach to object detection, YOLO

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achieves state-of-the-art results beating other real-time object detection algorithms
by a large margin.
In addition to increased accuracy in predictions and a better Intersection over
Union in bounding boxes (compared to real-time object detectors), YOLO has the
inherent advantage of speed.
While algorithms like Faster RCNN work by detecting possible regions of
interest using the Region Proposal Network and then perform recognition on those
regions separately, YOLO performs all of its predictions with the help of a single
fully connected layer.
Methods that use Region Proposal Networks thus end up performing
multiple iterations for the same image, while YOLO gets away with a single
iteration.
The YOLO algorithm works by dividing the image into N grids, each having
an equal dimensional region of SxS. Each of these N grids is responsible for the
detection and localization of the object it contains.

Fig 5.1 Yolo Architecture

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SAMPLE LOGO DATASETS NAME
 Bic
 Samsung
 Pepsi
 Lays
 Mars
 MnM
 Mtn dew
 Oreo
 Heinz
 Marvel
 PlayStation
 Chevrolet
 Burger King
 Hp
 Fila
 Microsoft
 Chrome
 NASA
 Reebok
 Oral b
 Cowbell
 Peak milk
 Twitter
 Google
 Adidas
 Android
 Nutella
 Puma
 Pringles
 Sprite
 Tesla
 Netflix
 Zara
 Huawei
 YouTube
 Lipton
 Nestle

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CHAPTER-6

TESTING

Testing is performed to identify errors. It is an integral part of the entire

development and maintenance process. The goal of the testing during this phase
is to verify that the specification has been accurately and completely incorporated
into the design, as well as to ensure the correctness of the design itself. For
example, the design must not have any logic faults the design is detected before
coding commences, otherwise, the cost of fixing the faults will be considerably
higher as reflected. Detection of design faults can be achieved by means of
inspection as well as a walkthrough.

TRAINING MODULE:
One of the best ways to improve deep learning performance is to improve
the data. Custom Dataset created with the help of sample images which then
augmented using data augmentation techniques to add more data to the dataset.
In the proposed system the logo dataset consists of two classes Positives and
Negatives.
The positive dataset consists of the whole set of images of the original
brands. Only original brands logo are present in the positives.There are multiple
images being collected for each and every brands for the sake of getting the
accurrate results.The intensities of images taken are grayscale and normal rgb
coloured images.
The Negative dataset consists of the whole set of images of the original
brands. Only Fake brand logos are present in the Negatives .There are multiple
images being collected for each and every brands for the sake of getting the
accurrate results.The intensities of images taken are grayscale and normal rgb

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coloured images.
The data training can be carried out on the various training techniques
and the training time .the epoch time and the way of grouping the batches is very
much important while training the dataset.
An epoch is a term indicates the number of passes of the entire training
dataset the machine learning algorithm has completed.The data can be grouped
into multiple batches like 8,16, 32,64 etc.The no of batches is very much related
to the epoch time.If the number of batches are high the data training will be fast
and it consumes less epoch time. These were the the processes that happens while
training the dataset.

Fig 6.1a User Interface

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Fig 6.1b Training Model

Fig 6.1c Training Graph

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The Detection Module
After the completion of the training module the detection takes place. In
this module the main aim is to detect the region of the logo.Once the training is
completed the model file is generated which is primarily used to compare the logo
detected in realtime with the logo in the dataset.
The primary component required for the detection is the camera . when the
camera is turned on the logo is shown infront of the camera and it starts detecting
it and it analyze the results about the logo.
These were the processes that takes place in the detection module of the fake logo
identification system.

Fig 6.2 Detection Camera

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THE OUTPUT MODULE

This is the final phase in which the output is shown to the user after
analyzing all the factors. The output is shown in a bounding box labelled as
“Original Brand logo” And “Fake Brand Logo”. So in this phase the output user
got will be useful for him to buy the original product and prevent themselves from
buying it.The system differentiate the original and fake ones by comparing with
the elements in the dataset.

Fig 6.3a Detecting Original Balmain Logo

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FIG 6.3b Detecting Original Adidas Logo

Fig 6.3c Detecting Fake Adidas Logo

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CONCLUSION

As Logos are the common mode of identification of the original product,

it is very important to find the originality of the logo of the product while
purchasing. But road maintenance is a very critical task and includes numerous
manpower. In This Project work we Presented a new “Fake Logo Detection
System” Which is definitely the need of an hour for the people and the brand
owners. This System provides its own way to find the logo and display in a
labelled structure using the yolo algorithm that is used in many real time detection
systems. Yolo Algorithm makes the system more efficient than the other existing
system. Finally, this System Creates great impact on the market due to its
importance to the users and the product owners.
FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
The proposed fake Logo Detection System aims to help consumers
distinguish fake from the original product. Using this system, a consumer can
verify whether a product real or forged. This System can also be helpful for
brands struggling to fight against forged products.
In future it can be developed in a way users can complain the original
brand about the fraudulent activities, so that the brand owners can take sufficient
action to reduce the fraudulent activities and prevent the people from buying the
fake products and also they can prevent themselves from damaging their
credibility.

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