Class 5 Semester 1 English Key
Class 5 Semester 1 English Key
Now Easy English men. They felt sad that they would never be
able to return home and hence were crying in
Unit 1 – Uncle Podger Hangs a Picture
the forest.
Reading
4. A piece of paper appeared and folded itself
1. Aunt Maria, Will, Jim, and Tom are the names
unto a Japanese lantern. The voice then said
of the people who helped of uncle Podger.
that a candle was to be placed inside the lantern
2. When Uncle Podger would lift up the picture
made of paper. This is how the voice showed
and drop it, it would come out of the frame. He
how to wrap fire in a paper.
would then try to save the glass and cut himself.
5. A piece of paper appeared which had on it a
3. When Uncle Podger would hammer a nail
drawing of a tree and two women. Some long,
inside the wall he would smash his thumb and
light twigs flew to the paper. It folded itself,
drop the hammer, with a yell, on somebody’s
over, under, together. It opened and closed,
toes. This is why Aunt Maria would want to go to
and it waved itself. It was a fan. This is how the
her mother’s place.
voice showed how to wrap wind in a paper.
4. The picture looked crooked and insecure. The
6. The two wives had brought home two very
wall around it looked as if it had been smoothed
Note: For Teacher Reference Only
Grammar Vocabulary
Adjectives – kitchen, interesting, red, beautiful,
1. angrily; 2. badly; 3. dangerously;
important.
4. impatiently; 5. rudely; 6.quietly; 7. slowly;
Nouns – table, dinner, grammar, subject, book,
8. suddenly; 9. seriously; 10. carefully.
rug, China, police.
Spelling
Grammar
1. accepted; 2. pouring; 3. already.
1. are; 2. is; 3. are; 4. am; 5. are.
Unit 4 – The Loyal Mongoose Pronunciation
Reading 1. re; 2. dis; 3. re; 4. un; 5. un; 6. un; 7. dis;
1. Deva Sharma wanted to buy a pet as he 8. re; 9. un.
wanted an animal to protect his child and keep
Unit 6 – Androcles and the Lion
company.
Reading
2. Deva Sharma’s wife did not leave the 1. A long time ago people back then thought it
mongoose with her child as she thought the was okay for one group of people to make other
mongoose would harm her child. people their servants. They called these people
3. When Deva Sharma and his wife left the slaves.
house one evening a cobra entered the house. 2. One day, the master began to treat Androcles
The mongoose sensed danger to the child and very badly. This is why Androcles ran away.
attacked the cobra. They had a bloody fight. The 3. Androcles survived by eating wild grapes,
mongoose succeeded in killing the cobra but was seeds from plants and wild berries which grew
badly injured, too. around him.
4. The Brahmin’s wife saw the blood stained 4. When Androcles lay starving in the cave he
mouth of the mongoose, and feared that it had saw a huge lion limping into the cave. The lion
harmed her child: with out thinking, she killed was roaring in pain.
the mongoose. 5. The lion had a thorn stuck in the ball of his
5. Accept all reasonable responses. foot. The lion could not move without being in
6. Accept all reasonable responses. pain.
Vocabulary 6. The arena was a place where thousands of
1. Hu; 2. Beaver; 3. Gorilla; 4. Guinea pig; people came to watch races and sports. It was
2
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
what you people have treated me. Chapter 3 : Comparative and Superlative
8. Accept all reasonable response. ... -er / - est?
Vocabulary Exercises
1. archaeologist; 2. optimist; 3. pessimist; A. 2. faster than, the fastest
4. genius; 5. astronomer; 6. gladiator. 3. easier, the easiest
Grammar 4. more beautiful, the most beautiful
1. after; 2. before; 3. before that; 5. hotter, the hottest
4. afterwards; 5. by the time; 6. after that. 6. longer, the longest
Listening 7. larger, the largest
1. swordsman; 2. Roman; 3. wild animals, B. 2. Tina >Sam > Bobby
criminals; 4. slaves 5. Painters, poets 3. ruler > pencil > eraser
4. Mary > Nora > Cindy
Grammar 5. Pink hat > red hat > blue hat
Chapter 1 : Countable / Uncountable C. 1. bigger 2. the 3.easiest
Nouns 4. more expensive 5. hottest
Exercises 6. most beautiful
A. Countable Nouns: cup, egg, fork, book, D. 2. It is the biggest animal in the zoo.
spoon, money, balloon, boy, soap 3. Thomas is happier than cliff.
Note: For Teacher Reference Only
Uncountable Nouns: bread, yogurt, meat, 4. This building is higher than that one.
paint, cheese, chocolate, dish 5. She is the fastest swimmer on her team.
B. 2. a piece of cheese. 6. December is colder than October.
3. a bar of chocolate.
Chapter 4 : Prepositions ... above/ below /
4. a loaf of bread.
up/ down
5. a pound of meat. Exercises
6. a bottle of water. A. 1. from 2. between 3. above. 4. into
7. a cup of tea. 5. alone
C. 2. slice 3. sheets 4. fork 5. eggs B. 2. Frank is climbing the ladder.
6. chocolate 3. Ken is going into the tunnel.
D. 2. bars 3. bottles 4. pieces, bread 4. Nora is catching the balloons.
5. pound 5. Nora is infront of the slide.
Chapter 2 : Tag Questions ... isn’t he ? / C. 2. near 3. behind 4. beside 5. far
doesn’t she ? D. 2. through 3. into 4. up 5. along
Exercises
Explore Math
A. 2. doesn’t he 3. aren’t those 4. didn’t play
5. were you 6. can Chapter 1 : Exercise 1
B. 2. wasn’t, she 3. didn’t, they A. 1. Twenty crore fifty-three lakh seventy-one
4. are, those 5. can, he thousand one hundred fifty-nine
C. 2. He drinks coffee, doesn’t he ? 2. Two crore seventy-three lakh forty-seven
3. Does that Koala is from Australia ? Does thousand one
it ? 3. Fifty two crore sixty-eight lakh eighty-five
4. George an Bob can swim, can they ? thousand fifteen
5. She is a movie star, does she ? 4. Twenty-eight crore sixteen lakh eleven
6. These are your books, aren’t they ? thousand one hundred thirteen
D. 2. isn’t he 3. can they ? 4. isn’t she ? 5. Forty-two crore one hundred fifty-three
5. do you 6. isn’t it ? B. 1. 7,83,45,287 2. 9,60,816
3. 43,00,54,001 4. 10,16,04,785
5. 1,00,00,001
3
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
Exercise 2 Predecessor 7,99,99,998
A. 1. Five hundred sixty-one million six hundred 4. Successor 11,00,00,001;
seventy-five thousand eight hundred ninety-one Predecessor 10,99,99,999
2. Seven hundred thirty-eight million one 5. Successor 1,23,59,100;
hundred ninety thousand three hundred twenty- Predecessor 1,23,59,098
five Exercise 4
3. Four hundred million three hundred seventy- A. 1. 468450403 2. 51643508 3. 76642403
nine thousand one hundred fifty-six 4. 37404692 5. 921653347
4. Forty-six million two hundred fifty-six B. 1. 130809510 2. 221282027 3. 315209011
thousand three hundred ninety-two 4. 20099643 5. 11003214
5. Nine million one hundred seventy-two C. 1. 459661032 2. 59028852
thousand four hundred fifteen 3. 199432788 4. 100001111
B. 1. 90,550,070 2. 46,223,711
Exercise 5
3. 900,000,500 4. 783,576
A. 1. 124016235 2. 9223006 3. 44699097
5. 23,053,557
4. 8152436 5.
3595725 6.
87192000
C. 1. 152,345,360 2. 54,398,760
3. 254,007,109 4. 432,479,494 Exercise 6
5. 999,999,999 A. 1. Q=96 R=27 2. Q=91 R=169
D. 2. Fifty crore twenty-three lakh seventy-one 3. Q=1299 R=132 4. Q=1562 R=100
thousand one hundred forty 5. Q=346 R=439
3. Thirty-six crore fifteen thousand two hundred B. 1. Q=5 R=146 2. Q=3 R=2324
fifteen 3. Q=29 R=524 4. Q=40 R=134
4. Five hundred seventy-eight million nine 5. Q=10 R=2973 6. Q=9 R=33645
hundred thousand five hundred forty-one C. 1. 6,52,58,000 2. 36,90,085
5. One hundred ninety-eight million two 3. 41,04,000 4. ` 6,97,340 litres
hundred thousand four hundred ninety-eight 5. 9388 Families 6. 57
7. ` 1330425 8. 90 Trucks
Exercise 3
9. ` 76,38,480 10. 14,92,966
A.
1. > 2. < 3. > 4.
= 5. <
Chapter 2 : Exercise 1
B. 1. ascending-23,54,34,971; 43,19,24,197;
A.
1. 24 2. 19 3.
11 4.
21 5.
4
63,27,19,149; 71,42,37,149;
6. 53 7.
0 8.
19 9.
27 10.
18
descending-71,42,37,149; 63,27,19,149;
43,19,24,197; 23,54,34,971 Exercise 2
2. ascending-16,54,24,500; 16,55,24,439; A. 1. 14 – 10 2. 36 ÷ 6 3. 7 + 9 4. 7 × 5
17,34,28,819; 17,54,37,200; 5. 15 – 7
descending-17,54,37,200; 17,34,28,819; B. 1. 15 + (7 – 5) 2. 120 – 6 × 7
16,55,24,439; 16,54,24,500 3. 90 ÷ 15 + 5 × 7 4. (18 – 4) + 9 × 3
3. ascending-1,15,34,250; 3,45,27,198; 5. 75 – 6 × 4
42,25,45,400; 43,25,54,000; Exercise 3
3) descending-43,25,54,000; A. To be done by students
42,25,45,400;3,45,27,198; 1,15,34,250 B. To be done by students
C. Successor-Predecessor C.
1. 28 2. 14, 14 3.
23
1. Successor 2,15,00,511; Chapter 3 : Exercise 1
Predecessor 2,15,00,509 A.
1. XL 2. LXXV 3.
XC 4.
C
2. Successor 15,15,25,401; 5. XXVII
Predecessor 15,15,25,399 B.
1. 36 2. 75 3.
1120 4.
45 5.
2500
3. Successor 8,00,00,000; C. 1. 13 – XIII 2. 750 – DCCL
4
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
3. 215 – CCXV 4. 1927 – MCMXXVII Exercise 6
5. 2760 – MMDCCLX A. 16 B. 90
D. 1. 980 = CMLXXX 2. 1543 = MDXLIII
C. 84 D. 210
3. 1865 = MDCCCLXV 4. 2157 = MMCLVII
E. 63 F. 600
5. 1010 = MX
E. 1. CXX 2. CDV G. Option 3
3. MMMCDLXXV 4. LX H. 1. 90 students 2. 6 cm
5. MCDXV 3. 7.01 p.m. 4. 72 girls
Chapter 4 : Exercise 1 5. 20 litres 6. 420
A. 1. 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 2. 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 Chapter 5 : Exercise 1
3. 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 3 5 11 6
B. 1. 3 2. 1 3. 6 4. 9
4 7 14 5
B. 1. 24, 48, 72 2. 24, 48, 72
1
3. 6, 12, 18 5. 6
4
C. 1. 16, 32, 48 2. 36, 72, 108 15 64 31 12 19
C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Exercise 2 7 11 9 5 10
A. 1. 3,14,234 ; 71,250 4 1 1 1
D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2
5 3 15 2
Note: For Teacher Reference Only
2. 51,294 ; 31,428
1 27 19 1
3. 1,83,456 ; 78,920 E. 1. 1 2. 1 3. 4 4. 9 5. 1
9 77 28 8
4. 3,27,400 ; 1,29,505 ; 43,20,195
11 1 5 17 1
5. 94,284 F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2 5.
25 2 9 24 15
6. 7,87,608 ; 51,16,024 1 9 11 12 24 24 24 24
G. 1. , , , 2. , , ,
7. 4,51,836 13 13 13 13 36 30 29 25
B. 2. 29,44,821 4. 1,23,244 1 5 3 5 2 2 2
C. 3. 6,50,916 5. 9,12,600 3. , , , 4. , ,
2 9 4 6 8 5 3
D. 1. 9,37,950 2. 1,32,450 3. 47,92,005 Exercise 2
E. 1. 21840, 49761, 134571 3 2 1
A. 1. 9 2. 11 3. 12
2. 73040, 321970, 401050 4 3 2
3. 24620, 9192, 46420 1
4. 8 5. 17
2
4. 2341404, 5670216, 9008760
10 4 10 2 7
5. 234696, 431299, 734030 B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
21 81 77 5 12
Exercise 3 21 31 1 7
6. 16 7. 10 8. 62 9. 46
A. 1. 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 32 32 2 8
2. 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 1
10. 9
3
3. 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3
4. 2 × 2 × 2 × 67 Exercise 3
5. 5 × 5 × 41 7 4
A.
1. 1 2.
0 3. 4. 5. 0
B.
1. 75 2. 25 3.
12 4.
15 5.
2 9 9
1 2 3 2 7
Exercise 4 6. × 7. 8. , 9. 1
5 3 5 3 8
2
A. 1. 14 2. 14 3. 10 4. 32 5. 2 6. 15 10. , 4
5
Exercise 5 B. 1. 12 branches
A.
1.
432 2. 252 3.
80 4.
16632 5.
252 2. 9 chocolates
3. a. 45 roses, b. 15 red roses
B.
1. 72 2. 480 3. 330 4.
1352 5.
300
4. 16 cups
6. 360
5. 3,75,000
6. 5 students
5
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
Exercise 4 5. 19434.3 6. 103.5 7. 4980 8. 2718.4
4 1 7 3 5 9. 24934
A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
35 21 12 5 7
Exercise 5
A.
1. 0.28 2. 0.004 3.
0.18 4.
0.0025
B.
1. 6 2.
80 3.
6 4.
45 5.
285
5. 0.07
7 13 35 2 B. 1. 43.50 2. 24.82 3. 1689.74 4. 1366.82
C. 1. 1 2. 1 3. 4. 2
11 18 64 3 5. 730.10
12 8
5. 3 6. 3 7. 2 8. 2 C. 1. 2.14 2. 7.13 3. 0 4. 2.91 5. 24.25
13 11
7 4 Exercise 6
D. 1. 2. 0 3.
1 4. 5. 1
9 5 A.
1. 1.55 2. 5.8 3.
0.195 4.
0.143
E. 1. 9 hrs 2. 75 dinosaurs 3. 140 cm 5. 0.0026
B.
1. 1.49 2.
4.03 3. 1.66 4. 0.07
Chapter 6 : Exercise 1
5. 0.111
479
A. 1. 7 2. 3.
12431 4.
9001 5. 1512
10 100 1000 1000 100 Exercise 7
B.
1. 1.3 2.
0023 3.
12.03 4.
249.007
A. 1. 0.3153 2. 0.1793 3. 0.41537
5. 0.496
4. 19.734 5. 0.00273 6. 3.2153
Exercise 2
1 1 Exercise 8
A. 1. (2x1)+(5x )+(3x )
10 100 A. 1. 7.5 2. 0.0002 3. 22.31 4. 424.9
1
2. (2x10)+(1x1)+(7x ) 5. 2.6 6. 2.43
10
1 1 1
3. (4x )+(9x )+(5x ) Exercise 9
10 100 1000
1 A. 1. 0.75 2. 0.555 3. 2.125 4. 7.428
4. (1x10)+(2x1)+(1x )
10 5. 1.4 6. 5.2 7. 2.5 8. 5.25
B. 1. 1 + 0.7 + 0.03
2. 0.3 + 0.03 + 0.004 B. 1. ` 2335.50 2. 1.41m 3. 9.8kg 4. 7.5 kg
3. 200 + 10 + 1 + 0.4 + 0.02 5. 0.85 kg 6. ` 700
4. 1 + 0.1 + 0.05 + 0.009
Chapter 7 : Exercise 1
C.
1. > 2. < 3. > 4.
> 5. =
A. 1. 760 2. 263000 3. 735900 4. 49630
D. 1. 1.97, 2.43, 2.73, 3.15 5. 740000 6. 850000 7. 139940 8. 26100
2. 0.1242, 1.242, 12.42, 124.2 9. 144700 10. 527000
3. 2.0001, 2.001, 2.010, 2.100
B. 1. 763.5 2. 19 3. 268.94 4. 99
4. 327.1, 327.4, 336.43, 343.413
5. 4.23 6. 17 7. 5.49 8. 7831.2
Exercise 3 9. 464 10. 0.438
6
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
F. ` 380 drab in colour.
8
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
3. Large number of holes on the bodies of 4. i. Tongue helps us to taste things.
insects through which they breathe are called ii. The tongue can taste your different flavours:
spiracles. bitter, sour, salty and sweet.
4. Ostrich and kiwi birds cannot fly. 5.
Protection of Eyes:
5. Webbed feet in frog helps to swim. i. Clean your eyes regularly.
C. 1. Plant eating 2. breathing 3. gills ii. Do not read in a moving car or bus.
4. tracheae 5. resident frogs iii. Do not read in very dim or very bright light.
D. 1. 3 2. 3 3. 5 4. 3 5. 5 iv. Do not watch television for long, you must sit
E. 1. c 2. b 3. c 4.d 5. b atleast six feet away from it.
F. 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. c v. Do not rub your eyes with dirty hands.
Chapter 4 : The Nervous System B. 1. The actions that happen automatically without
A. 1. i) The brain is the control centre of the our thinking are called reflex actions.
nervous system. 2. The nervous system is made up of the brain,
ii) It has three major parts - cerebrum, the spinal cord and thousand of nerves.
cerebellum and brain stem. 3. The nerves that carry message from the brain
Note: For Teacher Reference Only
iii) All these parts work together. and spinal cord to the muscles and glands are
2. Our brain can be kept safe and healthy by Motor nerves.
adopting the following ways. 4. The nerves that carry signals from the sense
i. Eating healthy food that contain potassium and organs to the spinal cord to then to the brain are
calcium, the two minerals that are important for sensory nerves.
the nervous system. C. 1. Pupil 2. motor 3. Cerebrum 4. nervous
ii. Getting a lot of play time (excercise). system 5. Medulla
iii. Wearing a helmet when we ride our D. 1. Pupil 2. optic nerve 3. Iris 4. Cerebrum
motocycle or any other two wheeler. 5. Medulla
iv. Using our brain by doing challenging activities E. 1. MEDULLA 2. BRAIN 3. PUPIL 4. IRIS
such as puzzles, reading, making art, etc. that 5. NERVES
gives a nice work out to our brain. F. 1. 5 2. 3 3. 3 4. 5 5. 3
3. Functions of Skin: G. 1. d 2. d 3. a
i. The skin is an organ for touching and feeling. Chapter 5: The Skeletal System
ii. It covers our entire body. A. i.The place where two bones meet is called joint.
iii. It absorbs sunlight for producing vitamin-D ii. Two types of joints namely movable joint and
and heat. fixed joint are present in our body.
iv. It protects our internal organs from germs iii. The joints which allow the movement of
and dirt. bones are called movable joints.
v. It keeps good things like water and blood iv. There are four types of movable joints. They
inside our body. are - Hinge joint, gliding joint, ball and socket
vi. It helps us feel heat, pain, pressure and joint and pivot joint.
cold since there are millions of nerve endings v. The joints that are fixed in place and don’t
attached to it. move at all are called fixed joints. The bones of
vii. It regulates our body temperature by skull are joined together with the help of these
controlling blood flow and sweat. joints called sutures.
9
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
2. Functions of the skeletal system : small bones of wrists and ankles. The movements
i. Muscles are attached to the bones. Muscles and allowed are simple gliding back and forth and
bones work together to move the parts of the sideways.
body. iv. Ball and Socket Joint : They have one
ii. It provides support and the basic shape to the round end of one bone that fits into a small cup
body. Without a skeleton, the body would be a - like area of another bone. This joint allows lot
shapeless heap of tissues. of movement in every direction. Our hips and
iii. Bones contain minerals like calcium and shoulders have ball and socket joints.
phosphorus that make the bones strong. v. Pivot Joint : It is located between the first
iv. Bones contain bone marrow, a fatty substance and the second vertebrae of the backbone.
which forms blood. The skull has been connected to the first two
v. It protects the soft organs of the body. The vertebrae of the vertebral column with the help
skull protects the brain. The ribs protect the heart of a pivot joint. It allows the rotational movement
and lungs. from side to side.
3. i. There are three types of muscle fibres - 5. i. The arms are called fore-limbs.
Smooth muscle fibres, cardiac muscle fibres, ii. Each fore-limb has three bones.
skeletal muscle fibres. iii. The upper arm above the elbow has one bone,
ii. Smooth muscle fibres : Most involuntary called humerus.
muscles have smooth muscle fibres. These iv. The lower arm below the elbow has two bones
muscles do not have bands. Organs of respiratory called radius and ulna.
and circulatory systems have smooth muscles. v. The wrist, the hands and fingers are made up
The smooth muscles work for long period without of many small bones.
getting tired. vi. The hind-limbs or the legs also have three
iii. Cardiac muscle fibres: The heart is made up bones each.
of cardiac muscle fibres known as myocardium. vii. Femur is the thigh bone, the longest bone in
They have bands running across the muscles. the body.
These muscles work quickly and are powerful. viii. The lower leg below the knee has two bones,
They do not get tired. called tibia and fibula.
iv. Skeletal muscle fibres: All voluntary B. 1. The last two pairs of ribs attached to the spine
muscles attached to the bones are made up of at back are called floating ribs as they are not
the skeletal muscle fibres which are also called connected to sternum.
striated muscle fibres. They have dark bands 2. The bones in the head that protect our brain
running across the muscles. and give shape to the face is called skull.
4. i. There are four types of movable joints 3. The framework of bones with each other inside
namely - Hinge joint, gliding joint, ball and socket our body is called skeleton.
joint and pivot joint. 4. The place where two bones meet is called
ii. Hinge Joint : Bones move in one direction joint.
only because of the hinge joint. Both elbows and 5. The strong fibres with which the muscles are
knees have hinge joints. Smaller hinge joints are attached to bones are called tendons.
present in fingers and toes. C. 1. MUSCLES 2. JOINT 3. SKULL 4. SKELETON
iii. Gliding Joint: This joint is found between the 5. SKELETAL
10
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
D. 1. floating 2. ligament 3. pivot 2. They provide energy for normal growth and
4. bone marrow 5. eight development.
E. 1. 3 2. 3 3. 3 4. 5 5. 3 3. They help to absorb certain vitamins.
A.1. 1. Food is essential for our body. 5. They also keep the body warm.
2. Food contains essential nutrients which help 6. Fats are of three types. Saturated fat is
to keep our bones, hair, nails, teeth and skin found in meat, butter and cream. Trans fat is
strong and healthy. found in baked items like biscuits, snack foods
3. Food makes our immune system strong. It and fried foods. Unsaturated fat is found in
helps us recover quickly when we are ill. It also olive oil, nuts etc.
helps to build and repair cells and tissues of 4. 1. Vitamins and minerals are needed by our
food any living thing will die. 2. Vitamin - A prevents eye problems,
5. Delicious food also makes one happy and promotes healthy immune system and keeps
Note: For Teacher Reference Only
6. Food contains two types of essential 3. Vitamin -C helps to absorb iron and calcium,
nutrients. They are macro-nutrients like aids in wound healing and brain function. Also
carbohyrates, fats, proteins and micro- keeps bones, teeth and gums healthy.
food rich in proteins. Foods like beans, meat, 5. Vitamin - E protects cells from setting
1. We need proteins for growth. bones, iron carries oxygen to all parts of the
2. They build and repair worn out cells of our body, zinc strengthens immune system and
3. They improve our immune system. helps body create energy and make proteins.
11
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
B. 1. Roughage are the types of carbohydrates Exosphere.
that our body cannot digest.
(i) Troposphere: It is the first layer of
2. A diet that contains all the atmosphere that extends upto 15km above the
nutrients,roughage and water in the right earth’s surface. This layer is made up of gases
proportion is called Balanced Diet. we breathe everyday.
4. Ozone: This forms a layer in the atmosphere 3. Put the beaker on a spirit lamp.
and is very useful in saving the earth from harmful
4. Allow it to boil until the entire water content
ultraviolet rays of the Sun.
of the beaker evaporates.
5. Water Vapour: The amount of water vapour
present in the air at a given time is called humidity. 5. After evaporation, some crystals of sugar can
When humidity becomes very high, it rains. be seen lying in the beaker.
2. Properties of Air: 6. Thus, sugar is removed from the water through
1. Air has weight. evaporation.
E. 1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(d) 2. Signs, symbols and colour collectively
constitute the language of map.
F. 1.(e) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(a)
3. There are four main directions East, West,
North and South. North-West, South East are
Social Studies
the four Sub-directions.
Chapter 1 : The Globe
4. The colour scheme on a map used to show
A. a. The large land masses are called
various types of informations.
continents.
5. Topographical maps show complete details of
b. The two end points on the axis of rotation of
places in a small area. Ex: Mountains, hills,
the earth are known as poles.
rivers, roadways and railways.
c. Grid means a network of straight lines that
C. 1. Flat 2. South 3. North 4. Information
cross over each other and form a series of
5. Maps
squares.
D. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
d. Axis is a straight line about which an object
E. 1. ii 2. i 3.v 4.iii 5.iv
turns or seems to turn.
F. 1. i 2. iii 3. iii 4. iv 5. ii
B. 1. A globe depicts the correct shape, size and
Chapter 3 : The Varied Climates
location of various Continents, Countries,
A. a. Climate means the condition of a place in
Oceans, Seas and Cities on the earth.
regard to temperature and moisture.
2. The Seven Continents on the earth are Asia,
b. Humidity means the amount of moist in the
Africa, Australia, Antarctica, Europe, North
air.
America and South America.
c. An imaginary line joining points on the
3. The equator and the lines which run parallel
earth’s surface that are all of equal distance
to it are called the Parallels of Latitude.
north or south of the equator is known as
4. The grid is useful to us to locate place on the
latitude.
globe or on the map.
d. Frigid means very cold.
5. The International Date line is necessary to
B. 1. Weather changes from day to day and even
make correction of dates while crossing the
from hour to hour. The climate is the
International date line.
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Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
average weather condition of a place over a 3. Tropical Rain forests are also known as
long period of time. evergreen forests. These are very dense
2. The temperature decreases with an increase forests with hot humid climates.
in altitude. The higher we go. The cooler it 4. Pygmies are short in height. Their average
becomes. height is ever less than 1.5 metre.
3. Torrid Zone, Frigid Zone and Temperate 5. The people of Congo live in houses made
Zone. from tree branches, twigs and leaves. They
4. The wind blows from a warm place, it will are Nomadic by nature and live by hunting,
be hot, if it blows from a cold place, it will trapping animals and gathering food.
be cool. The winds coming from sea are full C. 1. Tropical 2. Congo 3. Bantu 4. Kinshasa
of moisture and provide us rains. 5. Matadi
5. The moisture in the air is called humidity. D. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
Coastal areas are most humid. E. 1. iii 2. iv 3. v 4. i 5. ii
C. 1. hottest 2. meteorology 3. hot 4. cold F. 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a
5. moderate Chapter 5 : Ice and Snow Land
D. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T A. a. Kayaks means a boat used for fishing.
E. 1. iii 2. iv 3. v 4. i 5. ii b. Harpoon means a spear attached to a rope
F. 1. ii 2. i 3. iii 4. ii 5. i thrown by hand or fired from a gun.
G. 1. Cancer to Capricorn. c. Iceberg is a floating mass of ice in Sea.
2. Tropic of Cancer to Arctic - Temperate Zone. d. Small plants growing on rocks and walls are
3. Arctic circle to North - Frigid Zone. known as Lichen.
4. Tropic of Capricorn to Antarctic Circle. B. 1. Iceberg is the floating mass of ice in the
5. Antarctic circle to south - Frigid Zone. sea.
Chapter 4 : Congo - The Land of Dense It is dangerous because a collision with an
Forests iceberg may cause a big hazard to a ship.
A. a. Hot and humid climates are excellent for the 2. Polar bear, reindeer, Arctic fox, musk ox,
growth of plants. These areas covered with wolf, seal and dogs.
dense forests called Tropical Rainforests. 3. The climate of Greenland is always below
b. The people who live in Scattered villages are freezing point.
known as Tribe. 4. Eskimos live in Igloos.
c. Pygmies means the original inhabitants of 5. Eskimos wear the clothes made of the skin
Congo. and fur of animals.
d. Cassava is the staple food of the Congo C. 1. Tundra 2. Greenland 3. Nuuk 4. Igloos 5.
People. Iceberg
B. 1. DRC means Democratic Republic of Congo. D. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
(a) Before 1971 it was known as Belgian E. 1. v 2. iii 3. iv 4. i 5. ii
Congo. F. 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. c
(b) Between 1971 and 1997 it was known Chapter 6 : Saudi Arabia - The Land of Hot
as Zaire and Democratic Republic of Congo. Sand
(c) At present it is known as Democratic A. a. A sand hill is known as dune.
Republic of Congo. b. The nomads of Saudi Arabia are called as
2. The climate of DRC is very hot throughout Bedouins.
the year. c. A pool of water found in the deserts is
14
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
known as Oasis. centre.
d. A head covering for men used by Saudi C. 1. Downs 2. ranches 3. grasses
Arabians. 4. homesteads 5. Chicago
e. Peninsula is a piece of land jutting out D. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
into the sea and surrounded by water on E. 1. v 2. iii 3. iv 4. ii 5. i
three sides. F. 1. ranches 2. Mississipi 3. Prairies
B. 1. The main deserts situated near the tropic 4. Pampas
of Cancer and the tropic of Capricorn G. 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. b
because these areas are influenced by dry Chapter 8 : Conquering Distances
winds, called Trade winds. A. a. An engine operated by steam is known as
2. The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. steam engine.
3. Hillocks of sand are called sand dunes. b. Highway means a principal road especially
4. People in Saudi live near oasis because one that connects towns or cities.
people grow various crops like wheat, c. Metro is a railway system in a city that is
barley, tomatoes, melons and dates near built either underground or raised.
these oasis. d. Kaccha is a road made of mud and stones.
Note: For Teacher Reference Only
5. Man in Saudi Arabia wear long cotton gown but B. 1. Land transport, water transport and Air
women wear long robes called ‘aba’. transport.
C. 1. Sahara 2. Asir 3. Bedouins 4. aba 2. The Pan American Highway and the Trans-
5. Haj Canadian Highway.
D. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 3. The Sher Shah Suri built the G.T. Road.
E. 1. iii 2. v 3. i 4. ii 5. iv 4. The British Governor-General Lord Dalhousie
F. 1. iii 2. iv 3. iv 4. i 5. i laid the first railway line in India.
Chapter 7 : Prairies - The Grassland 5. Airways provides the fastest mode of
A. a. The grasslands of North America are known transport over the other means of transport.
as Prairies. C. 1. Peshawar 2. Thane 3. Goods
b. Beaf means meet of a Cow. 4. Suez 5. Wheel
c. Killing animals for their meat is called as D. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
slaughter. E. 1. iii 2. v 3. iv 4. i 5. ii
d. Homesteads means a farmhouse and the F. 1. iv 2. ii 3. ii 4. iii 5. i
land around it. Chapter 9 : Sending and Receiving Messages
B. 1. The Mississippi and Missouri rivers flow A. a. Letters, Telegraph, Fax and Telephones are
through the Prairies. known as means of communication.
2. Ranches are open grasslands where people b. Internet is the largest network of computers
rear cattle in there. which is used to share the informations.
3. The Prairies are called the ‘wheat basket of c. Satellite means a body that moves around a
the world’ because farmers produce planet.
sufficient wheat for whole country in these d. Documentary is a short film for knowledge
Prairies. and education.
4. Deer, horses, dogs, wolves, rabbits, reptiles, B. 1. Communication is the exchange of
rattle snakes and bull snakes are the wildlife information or ideas between people.
of the Prairies. 2. The early men used animals like horses,
5. Chicago city contains main slaughtering pigeons and messengers to communicate
15
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
with others. General Knowledge
3. A fax is an instant means of communication.
Chapter 1 : The World of Wild
It is a machine with transmit written or
a) The Wild Animals
printed messages or photographs over
telephone lines. 1) Musk deer 2) Asiatic Lion
4. Books, magazines, Newspapers, radio, 3) Clouded Leopard 4) Black Buck
television, cinema, internet etc., are 5) Golden langur 6) Asiatic Wild ass
examples of mass communication.
7) Indian one-horned rhinocerous
5. Satellites useful to us mainly for radio,
8) Sloth Bear 9) Great Indian Bustard
telephone and television services.
C. 1. Satellite 2. radio 3. documentary b) Please Save Us
4. telephone 5. Long 1) Eider 2) Elephant Seas
D. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 3) Red Panda 4) Rhinoceros
E. 1. iv 2. v 3. i 4. ii 5. iii
5) Flamingo
F. 1. iii 2. ii 3. iii 4. ii 5. ii
c) Say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’
Chapter 10 : The World of Growing Knowledge
A. a. A Script for the blind is known as Braille. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T
b. Script is the alphabet of any language that 6) T 7) F 8) T 9) T 10) T
help to communicate. 11) T 12) T 13) T 14) T 15) T
c. Arabs called the Indian system of numbers
d) A Way with Birds and Animals
‘Hindsa’ meaning of India. May this numbers
1) Albatross 2) Platypus 3) Walrus
system, called the Hindu-Arabic system.
d. About 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians 4) Zebra 5) Tiger 6) Octopus 7) Shark
made paper with the stem a plant called Chapter 2 : The Plant World
Papyrus. a) Plant a Word
B. 1. Human beings don’t express their thoughts if
1) Chlorophyll 2) Photosynthesis
knowledge is communicated only orally.
3) seeds 4) Rosemary
2. Early human express their thoughts by
drawing several pictures in the caves. 5) stamen 6) carpel
3. Pictures or symbols used to represent a word 7) shade 8) stem
are called ‘Hieroglyphics’. 9) pulp 10) medicines
4. In Braille, the letters are printed in same
b) Flora Facts
pattern of small dots which are raised from
1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T
the surface of the paper. The blind person
feels it with the touch of his/her fingers. 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) T
5. The progress of a country depends on the 11) T 12) T 13) T 14) T 15) T
percentage of literacy in the country. c) Plant a Name:
C. 1. Arabs 2. Roman 3. Bible 4. Literacy
1) Biology 2) Field 3) Perennials
5. Braille
4) Vineyard 5) Mangrooves 6) Nursery
D. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
E. 1. ii 2. i 3. iv 4. v 5. iii 7) Deforestation 8) Orchard 9) Bonsai
F. 1. iii 2. iii 3. ii 4. iv 5. i 10) Annuals
16
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key
Chapter 3 : Science Sense 5) m 6) l 7) k 8) j
a) Our Body 9) r 10) i 11) h 12) g
1) Stirrup 2) Joint 3) Thigh 13) f 14) e 15) d 16) c
4) Enzymes 5) cerebrum 6) Vertebra 17) b 18) a
7) Neurons 8) Liver b) Two sounds pronounced as one
9) Nervous System 10) Skeleton
1) Rain, grain, brain
11) The lower jaw 12) 33 bones
2) Encyclopaedia
b) Our Heart
3) Daughter, caught
1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) T
4) Day, may, ray, clay
6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) T
5) Zeal, ease, please, meat, mean
c) Down with a Disease
6) Weight, eight, freight, either
1) skin disease 2) tsetse
7) Diameter, bias
3) infected rat 4) any sensation
8) Grieve, sieve, fiend
Note: For Teacher Reference Only
5) cataract 6) jaundice
9) Iota, iodine
7) tuberculosis 8) contagious
10) Cow
9) germs 10) kidneys
c) World of Words
11) ring worm 12) rabies
1) a maiden speech 2) omni present
13) malaria 14) vitamin C
3) philonthropist 4) ommiscient
d) They are Different Doctors
5) optimist 6) a sceptic
1) Dermatologist 2) Pathologist
7) pessimist 8) obsolete
3) Nepthrologist 4) Orthopaedist
5) Peditrician 6) Cardiologist 9) unanimous 10) unapproachable
aaaa
17
Class - 5: Semester - I l Key