Final Term Exam Labor Relations

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MIDTERM EXAMINATION

Labor Relations

Part I. Multiple Choice.


Instruction: Choose the correct answer in the blank. Write the correct letters only (1 Points Each)
1. The State shall affirm labor as a primary social ___________________.
a. armed force c. economic force
b. political force d. government force
2. All doubts in the implementation and interpretation of the provisions of Labor Code must be
resolved in favor of ________________.
a. employer c. labor
b. employee d. worker
3. Employees which are not covered by the Labor Code are________________.
a. Agricultural Employees c. Government Employees
b. Supervisory Employees d. Casual Employees
4. The minimum age for employment is ___________ years old.
a. 18 c. 13
b. 21 d. 15

5. The NLRC is composed of a Chairman and _______members.


a. 21 c. 18
b. 23 d. 7
6. ______________ includes all disputes or grievances arising from any violation of or
disagreements over any provisions of the constitutions and by laws of a union.
a. Internal union dispute c. External union dispute
b. Strike d. Lock out

7. _________________Includes any controversy o manner concerning terms or conditions of


employment or the association or representation in negotiating the term and conditions of
employment.
a. Unfair Labor Practice c. Internal union dispute
b. Labor Dispute d. External union dispute
8. ____________________ is the process of settlement of labor disputes by a government agency
that has authority to investigate and make an wards which is binding to the parties.
a. Compulsory mediation c. Compulsory settlement
b. Compulsory arbitration d. Compulsory conciliation
9. Unfair labor practices cases belongs to the exclusive jurisdiction of the ________________.
a. National Labor Relations Commission c. Department of Labor and Employment
b. Bureau of Labor Relations d. Labor Arbiter
10. _______________is the agency which keeps a registry of legitimate labor organizations.
a. National Labor Relations Commission c. Department of Labor and Employment
b. Bureau of Labor Relations d. Labor Arbiter

Part II. Enumeration.


Instruction: Provide the following answers to the questions below. (5 Point Each)
1. Give the Just Causes of Termination.
2. Enumerate the test of employer-employee relationship.
3. Enumerate the industries indispensable to the “National Interest”.
Part III. Essay
Instruction: Provide the following answers to the questions below. (10 Point Each)
1. What is Constructive Dismissal? Give a situation where the employee is deemed dismissed
constructively.
2. Jose works a Administrative Officer at 123 Lending Corporation. Mark, the manager is a sports buff
and wants all employees to join the fun run of Cadiz City. Mark issued an order to compel everyone to
join the activity . On May 28, 2023, all office mates of Jose was present during the fun run except him.
The next Monday, Mark issue a letter informing Jose of his Disobedience and meted a possible
termination from the company. Discuss the issue whether or not Mark action is correct according to the
labor code.
3. Discuss Termination of Employment by Employee under the law.

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