CONSORT Checklist
CONSORT Checklist
CONSORT Checklist
Instructions to authors
Complete this checklist by entering the page numbers from your manuscript where readers will find
each of the items listed below.
Your article may not currently address all the items on the checklist. Please modify your text to
include the missing information. If you are certain that an item does not apply, please write "n/a" and
provide a short explanation.
Upload your completed checklist as an extra file when you submit to a journal.
In your methods section, say that you used the CONSORTreporting guidelines, and cite them as:
Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, for the CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated
guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
Reporting Item
Page Number
Title
#1aX
#1bX
Introduction
#2aX
#2bX
Methods
Trial design
#3aX
Trial design
#3bX
Important changes to methods after trial commencement (such as eligibility criteria), with reasons
Participants
#4aX
Participants
#4bX
Interventions
#5X
The experimental and control interventions for each group with sufficient details to allow replication,
including how and when they were actually administered
Outcomes
#6aX
Completely defined prespecified primary and secondary outcome measures, including how and when
they were assessed
Outcomes
#6bX
Any changes to trial outcomes after the trial commenced, with reasons
Sample size
#7aX
#7bX
#8aX
#8bX
Type of randomization; details of any restriction (such as blocking and block size)
#9X
Mechanism used to implement the random allocation sequence (such as sequentially numbered
containers), describing any steps taken to conceal the sequence until interventions were assigned
Randomization - Implementation
#10X
Who generated the allocation sequence, who enrolled participants, and who assigned participants to
interventions
Blinding
#11aX
If done, who was blinded after assignment to interventions (for example, participants, care providers,
those assessing outcomes) and how.
Blinding
#11bX
Statistical methods
#12aX
Statistical methods used to compare groups for primary and secondary outcomes
Statistical methods
#12bX
Methods for additional analyses, such as subgroup analyses and adjusted analyses
Results
#13aX
For each group, the numbers of participants who were randomly assigned, received intended
treatment, and were analysed for the primary outcome
Participant flow
#13bX
For each group, losses and exclusions after randomization, together with reason
Recruitment
#14aX
Recruitment
#14bX
Baseline data
#15X
A table showing baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for each group
Numbers analysed
#16X
For each group, number of participants (denominator) included in each analysis and whether the
analysis was by original assigned groups
#17aX
For each primary and secondary outcome, results for each group, and the estimated effect size and
its precision (such as 95% confidence interval)
#17bX
For binary outcomes, presentation of both absolute and relative effect sizes is recommended
Ancillary analyses
#18X
Results of any other analyses performed, including subgroup analyses and adjusted analyses,
distinguishing pre-specified from exploratory
Harms
#19X
All important harms or unintended effects in each group (For specific guidance see CONSORT for
harms)
Discussion
Limitations
#20X
Trial limitations, addressing sources of potential bias, imprecision, and, if relevant, multiplicity of
analyses
Generalisability
#21X
Interpretation
#22X
Interpretation consistent with results, balancing benefits and harms, and considering other relevant
evidence
Registration
#23X
Other information
Interpretation
#22X
Interpretation consistent with results, balancing benefits and harms, and considering other relevant
evidence
Registration
#23X
Protocol
#24X
Funding
#25X
Sources of funding and other support (such as supply of drugs), role of funders
None The CONSORT checklist is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License CC-BY. This checklist can be completed online using https://www.goodreports.org/, a tool
made by the EQUATOR Network in collaboration with Penelope.ai