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Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine, causing the body's metabolism to accelerate. Some common causes include Graves' disease, toxic thyroid nodules, and excessive intake of thyroid hormones or iodine. Symptoms include unintentional weight loss, rapid irregular heartbeat, palpitations, heat intolerance, and hyperactivity. Diagnosis involves tests like a thyroid scan, radioactive iodine uptake test, and measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels. Treatment options include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and surgery.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
80 views2 pages

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine, causing the body's metabolism to accelerate. Some common causes include Graves' disease, toxic thyroid nodules, and excessive intake of thyroid hormones or iodine. Symptoms include unintentional weight loss, rapid irregular heartbeat, palpitations, heat intolerance, and hyperactivity. Diagnosis involves tests like a thyroid scan, radioactive iodine uptake test, and measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels. Treatment options include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and surgery.

Uploaded by

Zane Zyra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Hyperthyroidism (overactive Risk Factors Causes Causes

thyroid) - occurs when your > Gender >Grave’s Disease > Overactive Pituitary Gland
thyroid gland produces too > Age >Toxic Thyroid Nodule (Adenoma) >Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
much of the hormone > Lifestyle > Subacute Thyroiditis > Excessive intake of Thyroid Hormone
> Autoimmune Disorders > Excessive Iodine intake
thyroxine. It can accelerate
> Recent Pregnancy
your body’s metabolism,
> Family history of thyroid disease or
causing unintentional weight
auto immune disease
loss and rapid irregular > Personal history of thyroid problems,
heartbeat. like goiter or having bad thyroid surgery
> Consuming significant amounts of
iodine through food or medication
Fine Needle Biopsy

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
Palpation and Auscultation of the
Acropachy Thyroid Gland
Glucocorticoids
Pretibial Myxedema
(Class of Corticosteroids w/c are a class of steroid
? Inflammation in the thyroid gland
hormones)
Opthalmopathy Fights inflammation and work with your immune
system
Thyroid Scan Enlargement of the thyroid gland (Goiter)
Radioactive Iodine Uptake
Exophthalmos

PBI (protein bound iodine) Levothyroxine and Thyroglobulin


Hyperactivity of the Thyroid Gland (Thyroid Hormones)
Vision loss or Diplopia Puts the thyroid Gland at rest. These are slow acting
KISS or Lugol’s Solution (Calcium-Channel Blocker)
Smooth muscle Dilators and drugs and usually take about 10 days to take effect
(Potassium Iodine Saturated Solution)
To inhibit release of thyroid hormone have negative inotropic effect
Increase release of the Thyroid
Hormone
T3 and T4 levels

Basal Metabolic Rate

Increase Calcitonin production Increase Triiodothyronine (T3) production Palpitations Arrythmia Increase Thyroxine (T4) production

Hypertension Heart Failure


High calcium absorption to the bones High Metabolic Rate High Basal Temperature

Hypocalcemia Weight loss Imbalanced Nutrition (less than Heat Intolerance


Increased appetite
body requirements) related to
hypermetabolic state
Blurry Vision
Diaphoresis
Urinary Retention Hyperactivity of Sympathetic
Constipation Nervous System Disturbance in self-esteem related
Imbalanced body temperature
Orthostatic hypotension to changes in appearance, excessive
Photosensitivity appetite, and weight loss
Drymouth Increase Neuromuscular Activity

Irritability
Excess contraction of Fine tremors
Restlessness Thionamides
Muller Muscle Shake Handwriting
Nervousness (Antithyroid Hormone)
Clumsiness
Act principally by blocking the synthesis of T4 by
Propranolol
Lid Lag preventing iodination of thyroxine residues
(B-Adrenergic Blocking Agent)
Ineffective coping related to Lid Retraction Muscle wasting Abolishes tachycardia, tremor, excess
hyperactivity of SNS Muscle Atrophy
sweating and nervousness
Muscle Paralysis

Hypertension
Thyrotoxicosis (Thyroid Storm) Tachycardia
Vomiting
High Fever
Pulmonary Edema
Coma Shock
Shock Tremors
Death Emotional Lability
Extreme Irritability
Confusion
Delirium
Psychosis
Apathy
Stupor
Coma
Diarrhea
Abdominal Pain
Nausea
Jaundice
Hyperglycemia
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