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It is humbly submitted before the hon’ble court, that there was a breach of contract on
the part of respondent (Manila Suki) as there is a valid contract between the appellant and the
respondent. The respondent by not performing her duty in the given contract has rendered to the
breach of contract which is against the provisions of The Indian Contract Act, 1872. Hence,
respondent is entitled for damages caused by the appellant.
Valid Contract-
In accordance with section 2(d), 2(e), and 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act of 1872, a
proposal when accepted becomes a promise, a promise forming consideration is an agreement
and an agreement which is enforceable by law is a contract respectively. 1 A contract is said to be
valid when it fulfils all the essentials provided under the section 10 of Indian Contract Act,1872.
According to these sections, there is a valid contract between appellant and respondent.2
Breach of Contract
Section 39 of Indian contract Act, 1872, states that “when a party to a contract has
refused to perform, or disabled himself from performing, his promise in its entirety, the
promisee may put an end to the contract, unless he has signified, by words or conduct, his
acquiescence in its continuance.” According to this, when one party in the contract couldn’t
perform her duty in the due diligence that had mentioned in the contract then the party has said
to be breached the contract. According to section 73 3 the person who did not perform the
obligation in the contract will be liable for the damages caused by him to the other party. Breach
of contract occurs when one party did not fulfil his obligations in accordance with the contract. 4
The respondent's failure to perform their obligations under the contract constitutes a clear breach
of contract. The contract clearly stipulated that the respondent has to perform a specific dance
performance on a certain date, but the respondent failed to perform the dance performance. This
1
rbsesolutions.com. https://www.rbsesolutions.com/class-12-business-studies-chapter-9-english-medium
(accessed May 12, 2023).
2
Para 3
3
Indian contract Act, 1872
4
unece.org. N.p., Web. 12 May. 2023.
<https://unece.org/sites/default/files/datastore/fileadmin/DAM/trade/untdid/download/r1282.doc>.
constitutes a breach of a major obligation under the contract and caused major damages, as the
performance of the dance on the mentioned date is critical to appellant business operation.
The case of Poussard v Spiers and Pond (1876) 5, where the claimant has failed to oblige
to the condition of performance, it was held that failure to turn up did amount to a breach of the
contract as this went to its very root and that Spiers were therefore free to rescind the
contract.6 With reference to this case, the respondent ( Manila Suki) by not turning up on the
specific date that has laid down in the contract, has breached the contract.
Hence, there was a non-performance of the obligation on the part of the respondent
giving rise to breach of contract . The respondent by not performing her duty in the given
5
Poussard v Spiers (1875) LR 1 QBD 410
6
studocu.com. https://www.studocu.com/row/document/the-british-university-in-egypt/principles-of-
international-law/warranty-and-condition-cases/15612076 (accessed May 12, 2023).
7
https://www.studocu.com/en-gb/document/university-of-chester/contract-law/conditions-and-the-benefit-
of-certainty/15090367
8
Karsandas H. Thacker v. Saraan Engg . Co. Ltd,[AIR 1965 SC 1981, 1965 (0) BLJR 780]
contract has rendered to the breach of contract which is against the provisions of The Indian
Contract Act, 1872. Hence, respondent is entitled for damages caused by the appellant.