Ingles Básico
LESSON Nº 22
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
Usamos los adverbios de frecuencia para expresar o describir qué tan seguido
realizamos una acción.
Existen 6 adverbios de frecuencia principales que se usan en el inglés: always,
usually, often, sometimes, y never.
Adverb of
Spanish Frequency Example Sentence
Frequency
Always Siempre 100% I always go to bed before 11 p.m.
Usually Usualmente/
80% I usually have cereal for breakfast.
normalmente
Often A menudo/
70% I often surf the internet.
frecuentemente
Sometimes A veces 50% I sometimes forget my wife's birthday.
Rarely Raramente 20% I rarely drink alcohol.
Never Nunca 0% I never swim in the sea.
Para hacer preguntas acerca de la frecuencia, normalmente se usa How often?
EXAMPLE:
-How often do you watch TV?
¿Con qué frecuencia ves television?
______________________________________
-How often does he play football?
¿Con qué frecuencia el juega futbol?
________________________________________
How often does she arrive late?
¿Con qué frecuencia ella llega tarde?
_______________________________________
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
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El adverbio de frecuencia va DESPUES del sujeto y ANTES del verbo principal
de la oración (Excepto con el verbo To Be)
Sujeto + frequency adverb + verbo principal +
(complemento)
EXAMPLE
I always go to the university by bus.
Yo siempre voy a la Universidad en bus
He never wants to work.
El nunca quiere trabajar
They sometimes go to the cinema.
Ellos a veces van al cine
We often meet friends and go to the
disco
Never tiene sentido negativo y se utilizan en frases afirmativas.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES
En las oraciones negativas colocamos el adverb of frequency ENTRE el
auxiliar don't o doesn't y el verbo principal.
Sujeto + don't/doesn't + frequency adverb + verbo principal +
(complemento)
EXAMPLE
I don't often watch TV.
No veo la televisión frecuentemente.
He doesn't usually go shopping.
Normalmente no va de compras.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
En las oraciones interrogativas, el frequency adverb se colocará ENTRE el
sujeto y el verbo principal.
Do/does + sujeto + frequency adverb + verbo principal +
(complemento) ?
EXAMPLE:
Do you always go to university by bus?
(tú) ¿Siempre vas a la universidad en
autobús?
Do you usually eat in a restaurant?
(tú) ¿Usualmente comes en un restaurante?
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RESUME
We usually go to the supermarket on Sundays.
AFFIRMATIVE + He often go to the stadium.
They usually watch tv.
We don’t usually go to the supermarket on Sundays.
NEGATIVE - He doesn’t often go to the stadium.
They don’t usually watch tv.
INTERROGATIVE ? Do we usually go to the supermarket on Sundays?
Does he often go to the stadium?
Do they usually watch tv?
1. Cuando queremos utilizar un adverbio de frecuencia (adverb of
frequency) con el verbo to be, la oración tiene una estructura distinta a la
que hemos trabajado antes.El adverbio de frecuencia se coloca DESPUÉS del
verbo to be.
Sujeto +verbo to be+ frequency adverb + (complemento)
Example:
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
Sally is always Serious.
Sally esta siempre seria.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
You aren't often at home.
No estás en casa a menudo.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Why is Sally always tired?
¿Por qué Sally siempre
está cansada?
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EXERCISES
1. Add an adverb of frequency to each sentence. Use the information in
brackets to help.
a. I get up early. (0%)
_______________________________________________________
b. I have breakfast with my family. (100%)
_______________________________________________________
c. We are tired in the morning. (70%)
_______________________________________________________
d. I drink coffee. (20%)
_______________________________________________________
e. The tourist guide is friendly. (100%)
_______________________________________________________
The hotel receptionist Works in a five stars hotel. (80%)
_______________________________________________________
2.- ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
a. What do you always do on weekend?
_______________________________________________________
b. What time do you usually get up in the morning?
_______________________________________________________
c. Where do you often have lunch?
_______________________________________________________
d. Do you always check your whatsapp?
_______________________________________________________
e. What do you usually do on your free time?
_______________________________________________________
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3.-Complete with the correct verb, in affirmative or negative form,
according the sentence.
SMOKE BRING EAT THROW TOUCH TURN ENJOY
OFF
Welcome to the City Museum. Before we start our
tour, we’d like to inform you about the rules of the
museum. For safety reasons, please respect the
following rules:
1. Do not take pictures with flash.
2. Ask as many questions as you can.
3. Please ______ or drink inside the museum.
4. __________your visit as much as possible.
5. _____ your mobile phone during your visit.
6. _____ the items on display as they can break.
7. _____inside the museum – Cigarettes are bad for
your health.
8. _____ garbage on the floor.
9. ____umbrellas or large packages to the museum.
We hope you enjoy your visit to the City Museum.
Come back soon.
LESSON Nº 23
IMPERATIVES
El “imperative” es usado para expresar una orden, una petición, advertencia,
dar instrucciones, e incluso para aconsejar a alguien.
ORDENES INSTRUCCIONES ADVERTENCIAS
Clean your teeth, now! Open your books. Don't feed the animals.
¡Lávate los dientes, Abran vuestros libros. No des de comer a los
ahora! animales.
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El uso del imperativo suele ser bastante directo y, a veces, puede sonar un poco
descortés.
Si queremos expresar una petición de una manera cordial, tenemos la opción
de incorporar la palabra please en la frase:
• Turn down the TV, please.
Apaga la tele, por favor.
• Please, sit down.
Por favor, siéntate.
• Turn on the light, please.
Enciende las luces por favor.
• Please, listen to me.
Escúchame por favor.
IMPERATIVO AFIRMATIVO
En las oraciones afirmativas, se utiliza la forma infinitiva del verbo y esta puede
ir acompañada de un complemento. Es importante destacar que no está
presente el sujeto porque se sobreentiende que es you (tú, ustedes).
Verbo + nombre, adjetivo…
Look! Call the police!
¡Mira! ¡Llama a la policia!
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More examples:
• Do your homework! ¡Haz tu tarea!
• Wash your hands! ¡Lavate las manos!
• Tell me the truth! ¡Dime la verdad!
• Go away. Vete
• Go to sleep. Duérmete
• Come here. Ven aquí.
• Do your work. Haz tu trabajo.
IMPERATIVO NEGATIVO
En las oraciones negativas, utilizamos la forma don’t (o el auxiliar do + not)
seguido del verbo en infinitivo.
Verbo auxiliar (to do) + auxiliar negativo (not) + verbo + nombre, adjetivo…
Don't play inside the house! Do not talk.
¡No jueguen dentro de la casa!
No hables/no hablen
More Examples :
Do not lie to me! ¡No me mientas!)
Do not wash in the washing machine. No lavar en lavadora.)
Don’t hit your sister! ¡No le pegues a tu hermana!
Translate! 😊
Don’t turn off the TV __________________________
Don’t touch that. __________________________
Don’t call me late at night. __________________________
Don’t push that button. __________________________
Don’t worry. __________________________
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NO existen oraciones interrogativas de forma imperativa
También hay deseos positivos en imperativo:
Have a nice day!
Have fun!
Enjoy your weekend!
Call me! I’d love to hear from you.
EXERCISES
Ordena las siguientes palabras para formar oraciones imperativas.
1. go / don’t / / it’s / late / outside / too
(No vayas fuera, es demasiado tarde.)
_____________________________________
2. don’t / the / open / door
(No abras esa puerta)
_____________________________________
3. are / late / we / going / hurry up / be / to
(Apurate!, vamos a llegar tarde.)
_____________________________________
4. they / up / I / volume / can’t / turn / saying / the / what / hear / are
(Sube el volumen, no escucho lo que dicen)
_____________________________________
5. here / I / see / stay / you / where / can
(Quédate aquí donde yo te pueda ver)
_____________________________________
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LESSON Nº 24
JOBS AND PLACES OF WORK
PLACES OF SPANISH JOBS AND OCCUPATIONS SPANISH
WORK
Police station Police man / Police officer
Fire station Fire man/ fire fighter
airport Pilot, Air hostess
beach Lifeguard
farm Farmer
restaurant Chef, Cook,Waiter,Waitress
Hospital Doctor, Nurse
Post office Post man
School Teacher, Headmaster
Bakery Baker
Building Architect, Builder,
company Electrician, Engineer,
Painter
Office Secretary
laboratory Scientist
Chemical lab Chemist
Church Priest
Bank Clerk, Accountant
Circus Clown
Hotel Receptionist
garage Mechanic, Driver
Zoo Zookeeper
Film studio Film director, Artist
Actor/ Actress
Theater Actor
Butchery Butcher
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Ingles Básico
Beauty salon hairdresser
Jewerly store jeweller
Court Judge, lawyer
Tailor shop Tailor
Veterinary Vet
Exercises:
I.- Complete each sentences according the pictures
WHAT DO YOU DO? WHERE DO YOU WORK?
SHE IS A_______________________________________________
SHE WORKS AT A________________________________________
HE IS A_________________________________________________
HE WORKS AT A__________________________________________
HE IS A_________________________________________________
HE WORKS AT A_________________________________________
I AM A_________________________________________________
I WORK AT A____________________________________________
SHE IS A_______________________________________________
SHE WORKS AT A________________________________________
HE IS A_________________________________________________
HE WORKS AT A__________________________________________
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YOR ARE A____________________________________________
YOU WORK AT A________________________________________
I AM A_________________________________________________
I WORK AT A____________________________________________
II.- ANSWER THE QUESTIONS ACCORDING EACH SENTENCES
1. I work in a police station
Who am I?
You are a policeman
2. She works in a Fire station
Who is she?
…………………………………………
3. They work in the beach.
Who are they?
…………………………………………
4. We work at the airport.
Who are we?
…………………………………………
5. They work in a restaurant
Who are they?
…………………………………………
6. I work in a farm
Who am I?
…………………………………………
7. He works in a hospital
Who is He?
…………………………………………
8. I work in a post office
Who am I?
…………………………………………
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9. I work in a school
Who am I?
…………………………………………
10. She works in a bakery
Who is she?
…………………………………………
COMPLETE WITH THE PLACES OF WORK IN THE
BOX
1. Actor Theather
2. Secretary ________________
3. Scientist ________________
4. Headmaster ________________
5. Pilot ________________
6. Priest ________________
7. Clown ________________
8. Clerk ________________
9. Waiter ________________
10. Receptionist ________________
11. Mechanic ________________
12. Zookeeper ________________
13. Film director ________________
14. Artist ________________
READING COMPREHENSION
Hi! My name is Sarah and I live in Italy. I’m a first grade
teacher in a primary school and I love to teach and to spend
time with children. I teach from 8:00 am until 2:30 pm from
Monday to Friday, never on weekends because I am also a
hairdresser after school and on weekends. I’m always busy
but that’s the way I like it!
Hello! I’m Ricky and I’m a policeman in Boston police
station. When I’m on duty, I drive around the city in
my patrol car to arrest criminals. At the end of my
shift I always work as a driver until midnight.
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Hey! My name is Mark and I’m a chef, I work in an Italian
restaurant and cook in the kitchen all afternoon and night. I have
many cooks in the kitchen that help me to cook when the
restaurant is busy, and the waitress and waiter are running
around. I sometimes like to go to the cinema on Wednesday
because is my day off.
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1. What is Sarah’s job? She is a teacher
2. Where does Sarah work? ___________________________________________
3. Where does Sarah live? ___________________________________________
4. What does she do on weekends? ____________________________________
5. Why is Sarah always busy? _________________________________________
6. Where does Ricky work? ___________________________________________
7. What does Ricky do after his shift? __________________________________
8. Who is a driver? __________________________________________________
9. What time does Ricky finish his job? _________________________________
10. Where does Mark work? ____________________________________________
11. When does Mark go to the cinema? __________________________________
12. Why are the waitress and waiter running around? ______________________
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS WITH YOUR OWN INFORMATION:
What do you do?
_____________________________
Where do you work?
______________________________
What does your classmate do?
_____________________________
Where does he/ she work?
______________________________
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EXERCICES
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
LESSON 22 EXERCISES
I. CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER:
1. I…………………….. ride my bike
a. Always
b. Often
c. Never
d. Rarely
2. He ……………… uses the computer
a. Sometimes
b. Never
c. Always
d. Often
3. My sister ……………….. walks the dog.
a. Never
b. Often
c. Always
d. Sometimes
4. Tom ………………. plays the guitar.
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes
d. Never
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II. COMPLETE THE RIGHT ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
A
.
C D E
EXERCISES
LESSON Nº 23 IMPERATIVES
I. ORDER EACH SENTENCE
Example: hands / your / wash / !
Wash your hands!
1. lie / me / ! / don't / to
_________________________________
2. go / cinema / ! / the / let's / to
_________________________________
3. TV / ! / don't / watch
________________________________
4. play / football / ! / let's
_________________________________
5. clean / bedroom / ! / your
_________________________________
6. toys/ up / pick / your / all / !
_________________________________
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II. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCES:
Don't / Listen / Let's / Wash / Do / Close
Example: WASH your hands before you eat!
1. _____ your homework, please.
2. _____ go for a walk.
3. It's cold in here. _____ the window.
4. _____ put your feet on the sofa!
5. _____ to your teacher!
III. CHOOSE THE RIGHT SENTENCE
1. Haz tu tarea.
a. You do your homework
b. Write your homework
c. Do your homework
d. Does your homework
2. Corre!
a. Walk
b. Runs
c. Run
d. Ran
3. Ayudame !
a. Help me
b. Helps me
c. Need your help
d. Helpme
4. Date prisa! ¡Llegamos tarde!
a. Hurry up! We are late!
b. We are late! Hurry up!
c. You hurry up, we will arrive late!
d. Fast, we are early.
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5. Espera un minuto, necesito contarte algo.
a. Wait a minute, I need to tell you something.
b. Waits a minute, I have to tell you something
c. I have to tell you something, waits a minute
d. Give me a minute.
6. ¡Limpia el baño ahora mismo!
a. You have to clean the bathroom right now!
b. Clean the bathroom right now!
c. Clean the bathroom now!
d. Be in the bathroom.
7. ¡Silencio!
a. Be quiet
b. Be here
c. Go out
d. Be silent
8. ¡Cuidado!
a. Dangerous!
b. Look out!
c. Hurry up!
d. Carefully!
9. Entra
a. Come on!
b. Come in!
c. Come up!
d. Come out!
10. Piénsalo
a. Think
b. Thinks
c. Think about it
d. Thinking
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