USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA

(Group 1)
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Start with the disadvantages first, because the advantages are numerous and everything is
perceived to have a positive effect unless it is used negatively.

10 Disadvantages of Social Media for the Society

1. Cyberbullying – According to a report published by PewCenter.org most of the children

have become victims of the cyberbullying over the past. Since anyone can create a fake
account and do anything without being traced, it has become quite easy for anyone to
bully on the Internet. Threats, intimidation messages and rumors can be sent to the
masses to create discomfort and chaos in the society. This research shows that
approximately 1 in 20 students commits suicide in cyberbullying cases.
2. Hacking – Personal data and privacy can easily be hacked and shared on the Internet.
Which can make financial losses and loss to personal life. Similarly, identity theft is
another issue that can give financial losses to anyone by hacking their personal accounts.
Several personal twitter and Facebook accounts have been hacked in the past and the
hacker had posted materials that have affected the individuals personal lives.  This is one
of the dangerous disadvantages of the social media and every user is advised to keep their
personal data and accounts safe to avoid such accidents.
3. Addiction – The addictive part of the social media is very bad and can disturb personal
lives as well. The teenagers are the most affected by the addiction of the social media.
They get involved very extensively and are eventually cut off from the society. It can also
waste individual time that could have been utilized by productive tasks and activities.
4. Fraud and Scams – Several examples are available where individuals have scammed
and commit fraud through the social media. For example, this list contains the 5 social
media scams that are done all the time.
5. Security Issues – Now a day’s security agencies have access to people personal
accounts. Which makes the privacy almost compromised. You never know when you are
visited by any investigation officer regarding any issue that you mistakenly or
unknowingly discussed over the internet.
6. Reputation – Social media can easily ruin someone’s reputation just by creating a false
story and spreading across the social media. Similarly businesses can also suffer losses
due to bad reputation being conveyed over the social media.
7. Cheating and Relationship Issues – Most of the people have used the social media
platform to propose and marry each other. However, after some time they turn to be
wrong in their decision and part ways. Similarly, couples have cheated each other by
showing the fake feelings and incorrect information.
8. Health Issues – The excess usage of social media can also have a negative impact on the
health. Since exercise is the key to lose weight, most of the people get lazy because of the
excessive use of social networking sites. Which in result brings disorder in the routine
life. This research by seeker will shock you by showing how bad your health can be
affected by the use of the social media.
9. Social Media causes death – Not just by using it, but by following the stunts and other
crazy stuffs that are shared on the internet. For example bikers doing the unnecessary
stunts, people doing the jump over the trains and other life threatening stuffs. For
example in this video 14 year old from Mumbai was doing stunts on a running train
which caused his death. These types of stunts are performed by the teenagers because of
the successful stunts made and shared over the social media.
10. Glamorizes Drugs and Alcohol – One of the disadvantages of the social media is that
people start to follow others who are wealthy or drug addicted and share their views and
videos on the web. Which eventually inspires others to follow the same and get addicted
to the drugs and alcohol.

10 Advantages of Social Media for the Society

1. Connectivity – The first and main advantage of the social media is connectivity. People
from anywhere can connect with anyone. Regardless of the location and religion. The
beauty of social media is that you can connect with anyone to learn and share your
thoughts.
2. Education – Social media has a lot of benefits for the students and teachers. It is very
easy to educate from others who are experts and professionals via the social media. You
can follow anyone to learn from him/her and enhance your knowledge about any field.
Regardless of your location and education background you can educate yourself, without
paying for it.
3. Help – You can share your issues with the community to get help and giddiness. Whether
it is helping in term of money or in term of advice, you can get it from the community
you are connected with.
4. Information and Updates – The main advantage of the social media is that you update
yourself from the latest happenings around in the world. Most of the time, Television and
print media these days are biased and does not convey the true message. With the help of
social media you can get the facts and true information by doing some research.
5. Promotion – Whether you have an offline business or online, you can promote your
business to the largest audience. The whole world is open for you, and can promote to
them. This makes the businesses profitable and less expensive, because most of the
expenses made over a business are for advertising and promotion. This can be decreased
by constantly and regularly involving on the social media to connect with the right
audience.
6. Noble Cause – Social media can also be used for the noble causes. For example, to
promote an NGO, social welfare activities and donations for the needy people. People are
using social media for donation for needy people and it can be a quick way to help such
people.
7. Awareness – Social media also create awareness and innovate the way people live. It is
the social media which has helped people discover new and innovative stuffs that can
enhance personal lives. From farmers to teachers, students to lawyers every individual of
the society can benefit from the social media and its awareness factor.
8. Helps Government and Agencies Fight Crime- It is also one of the advantages of the
social media that it helps Governments and Security Agencies to spy and catch criminals
to fight crime.
9. Improves Business Reputation – Just like it can ruin any business reputation, It can also
improve business sales and reputation. Positive comments and sharing about a company
can help them with sales and goodwill. Since people are free to share whatever they want
on the social media, it can impact positively when good words are shared.
10. Helps in Building Communities – Since our world has different religions and beliefs.
Social media helps in building and participating in the community of own religion and
believes to discuss and learn about it. Similarly, people of different communities can
connect to discuss and share related stuffs. For example Game lover can join games
related communities, car lover can join communities related to cars and so on.

These are some of the advantages and disadvantages of social media for the society. However,
these are the enough advantages and disadvantages to decide which way to go on the social
media.
Theories and concepts of science and technology

Archetypical theories

Many theories have been suggested regarding the use of IS in an organizational context.
Although the mainstream assumes that IS leads to performance, especially in regard to enterprise
social media, a wide range of references coming from organization science are less optimistic.
Instead of information sharing, an important trend in organization studies assumes that
information itself is power, and that power stems from information retention. For example, this
trend is represented by theories such as the behavioral theory of the firm, agency theory, the
theory of organizational choice known as the “garbage can model”, interactionist sociology, and
the configuration theory. The presentation of the self, also known as symbolic interactionism,
and game theory  are part of this trend as well. Because of the distantiation of others that is part
of this trend, this kind of rationality can be described as conflictual; it is also called instrumental
action by Habermas. However, of all these theories, Goffman’s presentation of self is the only
one that has been widely used to examine IS within social media. Because these theories rely on
an image of humans acting through rationality, these theories correspond to Descartes’ rational
view where a rational observer is detached from the world. However, many theories have
criticized the assumption of rational choice theory. One of these theories in IS actor-network
theory, considered as a socio-material theory. This theory suggests a focus not only on human
agency, but on material agency as well. Thus, certain objects such as a meeting room, a building,
a spreadsheet, or a software, which are referred to as “actants,” may have an equal influence as
human agency. Another alternative theory used in IS is structuration theory, which stresses the
influence of the structure on individual action. So far, however, Bourdieu’s theory of practice is
the only theory that is able to analyze not only power at both the organizational and individual
levels, but also the way individual behavior reproduces structure through the concept of habitus.
Due to the influence of the outside world on our actions, the concept of habitus may be
considered as an approximation of “inner worldliness.” Others are present in each aspect of our
behavior, including our judgment of taste. Although the view of the world provided by the theory
of practice includes an approximation of inner worldliness through habitus, it retains an
instrumental standpoint toward others because of the concept of a “strategic move,” as described
hereafter.
Suggestions

- Turn off your personal phone during work, as well as during school, meals, and
recreational activities. You can also adjust the setting on each social media app so
you can turn off certain notifications.
- Set aside a certain amount of time dedicated to social media per day. Turn on a
timer to help keep you accountable.
- Leave your phone, tablet, and computer out of your bedroom.
- Take up a new hobby that’s not technology-related. Examples include sports, art,
cooking classes, and more.
- Make it a point to see your friends and family in person when possible.
- keeping them off your phone may help decrease the amount of time spent on
social media overall.