Study Guide CETs

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MATHEMATICS

ARITHMETIC AND NUMBER ALGEBRA GEOMETRY


SENSE

Fraction and Decimal Basic Concepts Definitions, Postulates, and


Theorems
a) Fraction to Decimal Algebraic Expressions
Pythagorean Theorem
b) Decimal to Fraction a) Translation
Euclidean Geometry
c) Operations with Fraction b) Simplifying Expressions
and Decimal Non- Euclidean Geometry
c) Operations on Algebraic
d) Converting Repeating Expressions Angles
Decimals to Fractions
Quadratic Equations Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
e) Comparing and Ordering
a) Quadratic Equation Triangle
Fractions
b) Domain and Range of a) Classification of Triangles
Percentage
Quadratic Equation
b) Sum Theorems
a) Decimal to Percent
c) Factoring Quadratic
c) Congruence Postulate
b) Percent to Decimal Equation
d) Parts of a Triangle
c) Fraction to Percent Polynomials
e) Inequalities in a Triangle
d) Percent, Rate, Base a) Multiplying Binomials
f) Geometric Mean
e) Application of Percent b) Special Products
Problems Quadrilaterals and Other Polygon
c) Binomial Expansion
o Discount and Mark- Area and Volume
d) Synthetic Division
up
Circles
Linear Equations
o Interest
Reasoning
a) Definition
Scientific Notation
Proof and Logic questions
b) Forms of Linear Equation
Measurements
Circumference: diameter, area,
c) Finding the Equation Line
a) Common Conversion etc.
Factors d) Systems of Linear
Equation
b) One-Step Conversion
Problem Theory of Equations
c) Two-Step Conversion a) Remainder Theory
Problem
b) Factor Theorem
d) Chemistry to Physics
(Density) c) Rational Root Theorem

e) Volume d) Descartes’ Rule of Signs

(Answer many word problems as Function and Relations


possible) Fractions and Rational Functions
Divisibility Cartesian Coordinate System
Basic Operations (Graphing)
a) Order of Operations Word Problems (Number,
(PEMDAS) Consecutive Problems, Age,
Mixture, Money, Uniform Motion,
b) Operations on Integers
Work, Investment)
Prime Factorization
Exponents and Logarithm
a) Prime and Composite
Radicals
b) Factor Tree and Upside-
Complex Numbers
Down Division
Sequence and Series
GCF and LCM
a) Finite and Infinite
a) Listing Method
Sequence
b) Prime Factorization
b) Arithmetic Sequence
c) Upside-Down Division
c) Geometric Sequence
Number Properties
Types of Numbers
a) Imaginary Number
b) Real Numbers
(Rational, Irrational, Whole,
Natural Number)
Consecutive Integers
Ratio, Rate, and Proportion
Sets and Set Notation

TRIGONOMETRY STATISTICS CALCULUS

Unit Circle Mean, Median, Mode Conic Sections


Trigonometric Ratios Measures of Central Tendencies Limits
Basic Trigonometric Functions Factorials Derivatives
Basic Identities Counting, Permutation, and
Combination
Axioms
Probability
SOHCAHTOA
CHOSHACAO
Special Angles
Quadrants

SCIENCE

BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY PHYSICS


Branches of Biology Branches of Chemistry Mechanics
Characteristics of Life Matter a) Kinematics
Microscope (History) a) States and Properties of ● Kinematic
Matter Equations
Cells Biology
b) Substances ● Velocity
a) History
c) Mixtures ● Acceleration
b) Theory
d) Energy ● Motion in One and
c) Types of Cells
Two Dimension
e) Types of Energy
d) Parts of the cells and
b) Dynamics
organelles f) Endothermic and
Exothermic Reactions ● Force
e) Cell Transport (Passive
and Active Transport) Phases of Matter ● Vector and Scalars
f) Cell Modification a) Properties of Liquids, ● Newton’s Law of
Gases, and Solids Motion
g) Cell Division
b) Behavior of Gases ● Statics
h) Cellular Respiration
c) Boyle’s Law ● Friction
i) Passive and Active
Transport d) Charles’ Law c) Energy and Momentum
j) Anabolism and Metabolism e) Gay-Lussac’s Law ● Potential and
Kinetic Energy
Biological Molecules f) Combined Gas Law
● Simple Machine
Viruses g) Avogadro’s Law
and Mechanical
a) Viruses h) Graham’s Law Advantage

b) Virus Replication i) Ideal Gas Law ● Work and Power

c) Retroviruses j) Phase Changes ● Impulse

Histology Atomic Structure ● Conservation Laws

a) Tissue a) History of Atom d) Circular Motion

b) Four Basic Types of b) Atomic Theories ● Uniform Circular


Tissue Motion
c) Rutherford’s Gold Foil
Genetics Experiment ● Centripetal Force

a) Mendelian and Non- d) Development of the Atomic e) Simple Harmonic Motion


mendelian + Heredity Structure
● Mass on a Spring
b) Genetic Mutation and e) Subatomic Particles
● Pendulum
Chromosomal Mutation
f) Isotopes
f) Gravity
c) Spermatogenesis and
g) Valence Electrons and Dot
Oogenesis ● Laws of Gravitation
Diagrams
d) DNA Replication, ● Orbits
h) Hybridization
Transcription, and RNA
Translation ● Kepler’s Law
i) Effective Nuclear Charge
Photosynthesis j) Quantum Numbers g) Fluid Mechanics
a) Light Reactions k) Ions and the Octet Rule Electricity and Magnetism
b) Calvin Cycle l) Isoelectronic Theory h) Electric Fields, Forces, and
Potentials
c) Interaction of Light with Molecular Structure
Chloroplast i) Capacitance
a) Lewis Structure
d) Photosystem (and its j) Circuit Elements and DC
b) Three-dimensional
components) Circuits
molecular shapes, polarity
Evolution and Diversity k) Magnetism
Periodic Table and Periodic
a) Evolution Trends Light, Sound, and Waves
b) Neo-Darwinian Theory a) History and Arrangement Waves and Optics
of the Periodic Table
c) Theory of Common a) General Wave Properties
Descent b) Metals, Nonmetals, and
b) Reflection and Refraction
Semimetals
d) Natural Selection
c) Ray Optics
c) The Families
e) Coevolution
d) Physical Optics
d) Electronegativity
f) Evidence of Evolution
Heat and Thermodynamics
(Fossils) e) Ionization Energy
a) Thermal Properties
Human Organ System f) Atomic Radius
b) Laws of Thermodynamics
Taxonomy and Kingdoms g) Ionic Radius
Modern Physics
Ocean Life Forms h) The s, p, d, and f Blocks
a) Quantum Phenomena
Botany Bonding
b) Atomic
a) Plants a) Intramolecular and
Intermolecular Bonds c) Nuclear Physics
b) Photosynthesis
b) Ionic, Covalent, and d) Relativity
c) Major Plant Classification
Metallic Bonding
d) Gymnosperm Cycle
c) Sigma and Pi Bonds
e) Angiosperm Cycle
d) Van der Waals Forces
f) C4 and CAM Plants
e) Naming Compounds
g) Plant Tropism
f) Determining Chemical
Zoology Formulas

Ecology, Symbiotic Relationships, Stoichiometry and Solution


and Biomes Chemistry

a) Ecosystem a) Chemical Formulas

▪ Population b) Balancing Chemical


Equations
▪ Community
c) Mole Ratios
▪ Ecosystem
d) Moles, Mass, Volumes,
▪ Abiotic and Biotic
▪ Food Web and Food Chain and Molecules
▪ Orders of Consumers e) Limiting and Excess
Reagent
b) Biome
f) Percent Composition
c) Ecological Succession
g) Empirical
d) Energy Flow
h) Concentration and
e) Cycles in the Environment Dilutions
i) Colligative Properties
j) Solubility of Compounds
Organic Chemistry
a) Carbon
b) Hydrocarbon
c) Naming Organic
Compounds
d) Naming Hydrocarbons and
Their Isomers
e) Cyclic Hydrocarbon
f) Alcohols and Ethers
g) Carbonyl-Containing
Compounds
h) Compounds Containing
Nitrogen
Energy and Chemical Reactions
a) Potential Energy Diagrams
Revisited
b) Heat and Changes Phase
c) Thermometry
d) Hess’ Law
e) Bond Dissociation Energy
Reaction Rates and Chemical
Equilibrium
a) Reaction Rates
b) Equilibrium
c) Le Chatelier’s Principle
d) Common Ion Effect
e) Reactions That Go To
Completion
Reaction Types
a) Acid and Bases
b) Oxidation-Reduction
c) Precipitation (including
basic solubility rules)
The Metric System
Accuracy and Precision

GENERAL SCIENCE EARTH SCIENCE ASTRONOMY

Famous Scientists (Einstein, Spheres of the Earth Theories about the Origin of the
Newton, Curie, Wegener, Edison, Universe and Solar System
Layers of the Earth
Pasteur, etc)
Kinds of Galaxies
Theories about the Lithosphere
Branches of Science
Phases/ Life Cycle of a Star
Plate Boundaries and Faults
Scientific Process and Method
Famous Stars and Constellation
Relative and Absolute Dating
Fundamental Quantities and
Comets and Asteroids
Derived Formulas Earthquakes
Quasars and Pulsars + Blazars
Measurements (from yotta to Wave Parts, Seismic Waves, and
and Seyferts
yocto) Tsunami
Planets of the Solar System
Accuracy and Precision Volcanoes
Sun: The layers and different
Unit Prefixes, Significant Figures Fossils
activities
Thunderstorm (how it formed),
Characteristics/ Notes about the
Tornadoes, Storm and kinds
Moon + Phases of the Moon
Types of Rocks
Tides
Exogenic and Endogenic
Lunar and Solar Eclipse
Processes
Types of Weathering
Minerals and Rock
Climate and Weather
Biogeochemical Cycles
Types of Clouds
Weather Instruments
ENGLISH FILIPINO READING COMPREHENSION

o Grammar o Wastong Gamit o POETRY

o Parts of the Speech o Bahagi ng Pananalita o ESSAYS

o Correct Usage o Sawikain o Idioma o ARTICLES


o Sentence Construction o Tayutay o SHORT STORIES
o Modifiers o Paksa ng Talata o MYTHOLOGY AND
FABLES
o Faulty Modifiers o Ponolohiya at Ponema
o SPEECHES
o - Misplaced and o Morpolohiya at Morpema
dangling modifiers o LOCAL & INT’L
o Pagbaybay ng mga
LITERATRE
o Complements salitang may pag-uulit o
reduplikasyon o FAMOUS AUTHORS
o - Subjective
o Paglalapi o LITERARY//TEXTUAL
o - Objective
CRITICISM: PLOT,
o - Adjective THEMES,
STYLE,SUMMARIES, ETC
o - Adverbs
o INFERENCE
o Pronoun-Antecedent
Agreement o GETTING THE MAIN
IDEA/TOPIC SENTENCE
o Types of sentences
o APPROPRIATE TITLE OF
o - Acc. To structure SELECTION
o - Acc. To function o COMIC STRIPS
o Sentence patterns o AUTHOR’S POV
o double negatives o MEANING THROUGH
o Fragments CONTEXT CLUES

o Analogies: Simile and o DRAWING


Metaphor CONCLUSIONS

o Sentence Correction o FACT AND OPINIONS

o Subject-Verb Agreement o THEME OF PASSAGE OR


STORY
o Special Cases of
Agreements
o Complements
o Participle and Infinitives

o Clause

o Modals

o Idioms

o Confusing words and


Phrasal verbs
o Common Fallacies

o Parallelism

GENERAL INFORMATION

o Most Common Phobia

o Moons of Planets in Solar System

o Animal Trivia

o Famous Fathers in their specific fields (and inventions)

o Greek and Roman Gods and Goddess

o Constellation

o Philippine Presidents

o Philippine Regions and Capitals

o Philippine Landmarks

o Philippine National Artists

o Philippine National Heroes

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