Business Ethics Week 5

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BUSINESS ETHICS

Filipino Value System

Let’s Start
To reach the desired skill and knowledge of this course, you need to comply the following:

 Describe how the Filipino value system affects the attitudes of business constituents; and
 give examples of how belief systems affect business practices.

VISION: Immaculate Heart of Mary Academy envisions of a life giving and innovating Educational ministry committed to
transforming community of learners into Christ-centered Augustinian Recollect Stewards.
Let’s Explore
While having these philosophies revolving around us, we Filipinos also have our own ways and culture in dealing life
situations.

Filipino Value System

The Filipino value system refers to the ethics or the values that most Filipinos held in their lives.

Utang na Loob (Reciprocity) = this refers to the essence of being obliged to repay to the person
who did or give something that is good to you. In business, it may be good or bad because it
casually affects the system of your company/business. One legit example is giving discounts to
someone you have “utang na loob” which is not a bad thing for you as a person, but might as
well not essential to your business. Imagine having a lot of people you need to repay; does it
mean lots of discounts also?
Filial Piety = this is one of the most important value in Filipino culture because this refers to the
high respect of one’s parents, elders, or ancestors. The Filipino family is so intact that it is
common for a family to work in one company.
Padrino System (Palakasan o Patronage) = it is a value system wherein one gains favor,
promotion through political appointment or family affiliations.
Suki System = “Suki” in Filipino term which means loyal costumer/buyers relationship usually
takes time and many business transactions to be solidified, suggesting a suki like relationship and
backing it up with concessions could be used as a measure to build trust.
Bahala na = has been loosely translated as “come what may.” Hence, it is referred to as the Filipino
version of fatalism that is, leaving everything in the hands of fate. Filipinos usually say “Bahala na”
when they are unable to decide their next course of action or when they have no idea what will happen
next. They say this phrase as if all they want is to go with the flow, not minding what the outcome might
be.

Mañ ana Habit = it comes from the Spanish word "Mañ ana" which literally means "tomorrow”
unspecified future time." Hence, Mañ ana Habit, refers to procrastination, or putting off for tomorrow
what can be done today. In business, it reduces efficiency.

Amor Propio = it means “Self-love” In business, Filipinos are not overly fond of saying “no” and
therefore a “yes” you received earlier in the day might not actually pan out.

VISION: Immaculate Heart of Mary Academy envisions of a life giving and innovating Educational ministry committed to
transforming community of learners into Christ-centered Augustinian Recollect Stewards.

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