MAPEH8 Music Q3 Module-2

8

Music
Quarter 3 – Module 2
Lesson 2: Music of South Asia and
Middle East: “Indian Music”
- Week 5, 6, 7, 8 -
EXPECTATIONS

Learning Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
• identify the instruments used in India culture;
• classify the musical instruments from India by listening to music perceptively;
and
• appreciate the value of Indian musical instruments in relation to its culture,
tradition, and origin.

PRETEST
MULTILE CHOICE: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. What are instruments that do not have strike-able membranes, and sound is
produced by striking metal or clay?
A. Avanaddh B. Ghan C. Sushir D. Tat
2. What are instruments that are played by plucking or striking the strings.
A. Avanaddh B. Ghan C. Sushir D. Tat
3. Among the following what instrument is sounded by blowing air through them?
A. Avanaddh B. Ghan C. Sushir D. Vitat
4. Which instruments produce sound with strike-able membranes, mostly of weathered
leather?
A. Avanaddh B. Ghan C. Sushir D. Vitat
5. What is string instruments that are bowed.
A. Ghan B. Sushir C. Tat D. Vitat
RECAP
ALTERNATIVE RESPONSE: Write CM if the statement is characteristics of

CARNATIC MUSIC and HM if the statement is
characteristics of HINDUSTANI MUSIC.
1. Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music.

2. It refers to Music from South India.
3. Music pieces are mainly set for the voice and with lyrics.
4. In North India, the most common singing is called Khyal, a word
means “Imagination”.
5. The compositions called Krit are devotional songs.
WHAT IS IT
LESSON 2
Quarter 3: Music of South Asia and Middle East
INTRODUCTION
India is the largest country in South Asia. Its music is as vast as its geographic
location and as its demographic population. The music of India reflects different aspects of
Asia culture through its timber, rhythm, melody, texture, form, and style. In general, Indian
music remains fundamental to the lives of the people of India as a source of spiritual
inspiration, cultural expression, and entertainment.
Classification of musical instruments from India
1. GHAN - Described as a non-membranous percussive instrument but with solid

resonators. It is one of the oldest classes of instrument in India. It may also be a melodic
instrument or instruments to keep TAL
Example of Ghan
GHATAM KARTA MANJIRA NOUT

• Ghatam is nothing more than a large clay pot.
• Kartal is a pair of wooden blocks or frames with small metal jingles mounted in
them.
• Manjira is basically a set of small cymbals. It is a ubiquitous component
of dance music and bhajans.
• The Nout (a.k.a. Nuht), is a small pot used in Kashmir as a percussion instrument.
2. AVANADDH - Described as a membranous percussive instrument. This class of

instruments typically comprise the drums.
Examples of Avanaddh
DAF (DUF, DAPHU) DHOL TABLA

• Daf is a tambourine. It is commonly used in folk music but is rarely heard in other
styles.
• Dhol is barrel shaped with a simple membrane on the right hand side; basically it is
just a smaller version of the dhol.
• Tabla is consists of a small right hand drum called dayan and a larger metal one
called bayan.
3. SUSHIR - Also known as a “ blow It is characterized by the use of air to execute the
air ”
various resonators
Examples of Sushir
SHANKH BANSURI SURPETI SHEHNAI
• Shankh is a conch shell. This instrument has a strong association with the Hindu
religion.
• Bansuri and Venu are common Indian flutes. They are typically made of bamboo or
reed.
• Surpeti, also called swar pethi, swar peti, swarpeti, surpeti, sur peti, sruti box,
or shruti box, is an Indian drone instrument.
• The sound of the Shehnai is considered particularly auspicious. For this reason it is
found in temples and is an indispensable component of any North Indian wedding.
4. TAT - Referred to as Vina during the old civilization. Instruments in this class are pluck
(stringed instruments)
Examples of Tat
SITAR GOTUVADYAM EKTAR GOPICHAND RABAB
• Sitar is perhaps the most well known of the Indian instruments.

• Ektar is described in ancient Sanskrit texts as the ekatantri vina, literally the "one
stringed lute".
• Gopichand, also, known as gopiyantra, is a very popular folk instrument of Bengal
• Rabab is a very ancient instrument found primarily in Afghanistan but in India is
common in Kashmir.
5. Vitat - Described as bowed stringed instruments. This is one of the oldest
classifications of instruments and yet did not occupy a place in classical Indian music
in the last few centuries
Examples of Vitat
BANAM ESRAJ CHIKARA SARANGI
• The Banam is a class of folk fiddles found among the Santal people of North
East India and Bangladesh.
• The Esraj is popular in the Bengal area of India.
• Chikara is a simple spike fiddle.
• Sarangi is a common representative of vitat class of musical instruments.
POST TEST
4 pics 1 word
Directions: Classify the musical instruments of India, write the missing letter to
complete the term being ask.
G A
1.Produce a sound by the vibration of the actual instrument itself.
MEMBRANE
A A N D H
2. It produced sound when a stretch skin (membrane) vibrates.
T T
3. It produce sound by the vibrating strings
S S H R
4. It produces sounds by the vibrating air.
V T A
5. These are bowed stringed instruments
ASSESSMENT/ SUMMATIVE TEST
Instruments in India are rooted in their artistic culture that belongs to the different
classifications. Like modern instruments, they also produce sounds like: Idiophones,
Chordophones, Aerophones, Membranophones.
Fill In the blank: Identify what is being describe, write your answer in the blank.
1. There are classification of musical instrument in India.

2. Banam belongs to group of Instruments.
3. are instruments typically comprise the drums.
4. is characterized by the use of air to execute the different resonators.
5. is a class of instrument that are pluck.
MATCHING TYPE: Match column A to column B. Write the letters only.

KEY TO ANSWER

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8

MULTILE CHOICE: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

ALTERNATIVE RESPONSE: Write CM if the statement is characteristics of

1. Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music.

Classification of musical instruments from India

1. GHAN - Described as a non-membranous percussive instrument but with solid

GHATAM KARTA MANJIRA NOUT

2. AVANADDH - Described as a membranous percussive instrument. This class of

DAF (DUF, DAPHU) DHOL TABLA

SHANKH BANSURI SURPETI SHEHNAI

SITAR GOTUVADYAM EKTAR GOPICHAND RABAB

• Sitar is perhaps the most well known of the Indian instruments.

BANAM ESRAJ CHIKARA SARANGI

ASSESSMENT/ SUMMATIVE TEST

1. There are classification of musical instrument in India.

MATCHING TYPE: Match column A to column B. Write the letters only.

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