Corse_Name Pfarhial Dffer tatal Eguaions aod

IrgnSfoY ms C PDET
_Course Code MAA 4 201

PART-A
Fiod he PDE by elimi na hng a ad b from

a)
Soln
z(+a) (y+6)-O
2 y+

2P (ýtb)
z9(+a)y
+)
=(*+ta)

y P

find he PDe euminqhiog and b from

Z a
(x +) +b
Soln z aCx +y)+b - O

a
P a

Stnilarly a

P
P-
3. 9eneral
solu Hon dz = o
ax

Sin

Slo
S W. +

2 Sty) oz

z z f) + )

Sin

Sw.
W.Yto 2

xin + S8)
az s i n y dx + ft) dz

Jd2 SinySiny z t y) a

sind +* f) +39J

i)

wi Tespee E t

y Sa J
z S ) +Ca)

A Solve

SCP,4)o Coly fand

Soln z a tb+ c which le not CoMpleke soln

a
Ctven at
P+f

a -

SIn 2 ax + by +C

ohteh ' e eomplale

2 - ) z + ky +
Solu hon

nof fru e
whreh

e above oblen
Singula Sl
No

5.
Solve

Sln'
m

whreh 's no Compek d h .

Soln 2: ax *btC

P a

a -b
2 a r tby +

whteh
2 m- t

Comple te Soln

s not ru
ru
Khic
above problen.
No Stulav
Sol» fw

6 Ard he Complet integral f e Pe

Sol Pt ty

Pt
P-
- k
P- k

Soln dz p-e + #
(J- K)
da kx) dr +

2 ET +
%olutlon.
s e
cohich
z =*
Salve - 6Ds'+9

Raplac
oln'

n-6m +9 20

o
- )m-3)
ms
M 3 ma3

So In

pertealar integm e
find
D ' + 20 )2
Sol Re plate
e D a :S

ST+J

2o CU
SC) +
s -

5 +9
e

40

SI t I
9. What ane the posible ssolutdns ofone -dimeniomal

Uave eamalion 2
soldions one- dimensomal
h possible
Lwave aualion Ce

(A", Be)( + De)

-
BAimpr) CC espet +
Dsimpct)
y - (Aespxt
(Ax+ B) CCt +D)
=
3
solitisny oone-dimonral
ae the possible
.Le.w h a t

heat eamatisn? dimenssena!

Jhe poble
selutrs o e-

heat equatm
u- (AP BEP)CcPt)

Bsin pd CC e )
U= A Cespx+
C.
3 u = (Ax+
B)
a , whal
. eauaion
the wave

doe tandy a 2
m

T- Tenson s urg
whe
mas per unitE
the
Woiti
uaue
any
o uro
eauasn?
ampin made ta
denna
deiing

1 The nmetuon kake placa onlug in y plana

Bansuerve tbratuon
i ConsiderOnly he
the

Thehorigovtal displacemont oh the patide

partile
)
&naglgible
is Cnstant at povl
all tho peul
iv) Tension (T)
to the
V)Tensio (T) is Vey asge Compaxed

weLghit the
ictun negligibl
V) The Hd
O
13. b tonung PDE ut2U
Claiy
Classh
A B-O C
B4AC= 0- 4COa)

husparlvoli c
2 <o -4AC>o

elliptic
>o B-4AC <0
p a r a l e l i c

B-4AC=0,

60 Cm has db ends
A hod o ength
30 c and oc
A and B maidtained at
wpedivly. 3and he tiady data slhin
A B
) 40c
36c
A=boCmn
&tate C6nelilion u= ax +b
he sttady
At endA
=30C
0tb >b=30
30
ax+30-
put n
e
At end B
60

Sub in ea
40 aCLo) +30
0-30= a loo)

0 a(Go)

a a-
condion s
The &teody tat

= r+30
6

IS ah he >ounday Csrouion kor ne dimena

head auaiuonm
Condulo ne
The
The erundasy
u9hen =O
ti) u-o when z=X
when t=0
ii) u=4)
6.Dehine steady State tmperatiore dibilrion
he Condtuon at shich the timperatine
hemainw Constant whun tume nCAeases s

Called stoady s t a tembenalve

at t=o
s given y u az tb

ong has ik enda Ond kapt

A B
7 Tha Aod 30 C

at 20'c and 8oc Aespeetbively auntil slaady a t

Condatuon Prevaly Fund the shady zlas
tempeohne n the hoc

The
The 8teadyTa Conoulion s u= ax + b-(
Pt endA U-aoc

&0 0 +b b20
put
a+20-2
At nd B
u-0c = 30b 8D= aC3o)+20P
6o = aC3o) a=2
lae Condition s
The &toady
NT-U; PART A
18 ula doun lle
Jenerntngutorlua f luo dinensona
eat ycalini.
Tuub dinengeona heut egueaum i
Te

,lere e2
ttu lhnee possible
Balulwn
of loplaoe padom
9 u i t doun
e possible sohur 2D-heat
uey)= (G =*G Px ) (s taspy t Cy S1n)

uly) = , tepaeGrainpx)(G C p)
uy x Ce) (C yt Co)
8elulii ahek is pociodic n.
2 Fe x t lyy =O, anilu a

1
The 2oluin Uwx + Uyy
uley)=GeGE)eopt sinps)
in
ubncl is peieclic in.
is beunde by tie lines a=o,J=o, zs7

24 Aheetenquls lalu ale

irnulatr! onel tue lempealise
nd=b. its S143ees ae

LooC md tu lempesalz
sides z=a,9b ae oett at
odjaents
ept oc, i l u
th kondtry
alenq w sides so
y =d ove

Con debr od c
04 (o,9) o = o'C

LoeC
Gi) ua y) =loo C oC

v) ua, b) = las C
la Linas x =o, yo,t
A&oee plala 1 beuwdue by
Onm . 1hs Setoues ove insulalol Ho edlge Coinciling
aE Leoc. Te dge Coinilinq -mls
wiH -@ris Is eert
ak bc
e p t a t go" c Tue oHrer bno eolges ae
ept
9 , - O i s

wtit cloun u Lomdauy Con datiois.

So Conduois a r
ne bounden LooC

(i u(o y) = bec st'e

owis

(ii url) = o'C

(i) ue,0) = dC
Define Fudieo 7oonsto pa
5
tt) e d
Ft6)- Flm):
Frs) Fs) e
97
ore ca fouales toansfm pai

tgursbmo
any tu poopt i s o1 Fusi
4) State any

Liopaepery

bgrm ) = a Frs) tb bis)

F ( 0fm}
5hiftirg papeoiy
()
Fis)
F (fa
Sate ConvoiuHin thebAm {0 faugies
7ounsDm
voutior
tdunsfom 0f t e
The ougi
15 the poodule of
01
07 fA>) nd )
7heis Puoie fosfoms

Ftm3Fyam
F t
9 f u d/a-u) du

State ODseNai's Cntty fo0 Pousíed

Toansfom,

2
2
J1to Fs)) ds

mrent y 5 f arcipara n
what is
7drsfoo
oudie

Fouoeo /dunsfam 07 a
Tke
unttionfn s ua o 6), t*n tte

ed 5Af Btipo»ta)
Funttion fa) is
2 52
rompiP ): Fs)
woif Poupiep Cosire faunsfoom ith the

Fomule,
nvedsion

ouns/oom 01 n)
Cosine
) Te oupu
Aefind hy
fm)
F (tm)
toansfosm
bsine
fougie
7ke nveose
(iiy
15 Cira hy
F5)
01
(fm) s5 ds
2/1
waieFousies S i e oarsfo3paí

o 01
07 rn)1
fin) 1s
Foansfom
Sie
) The Pousied
aefind b

Sine o
fdaan
nssf
fo moo
ossm
5ire
ousP)
inose
(iiy 7he
he

Sirs ds
Etn))
f O
o

Find
frn
P
Ars oo1 f
tnti
)s1s
( a n s f o o m

( o n s y / o m

ine
Pouo n
Fouo 5insa
d

5
31
'de PDE by eliminaiy nd b
Tom
2 +b
Sol
2 a + b"

an

n-
an I b q7

hnd

ny

2 ar'+by

2 P
h r i

nZ px + S

nz Pz +U]
9 Define Z-osfom 16
n be Aud doyinad n(-o, o) , h7o

teo the z - -As Ar s doginad

z (x =2 x y "

Z - herszm
value Theyem of
s3 Slat Initlou ome Fena
IiHa value Tleoem
t e n hm b = Um x(2)
z()) =X )
pina vouue eovem
2=
Um ) )xe
x (z ton um
zx) =
h

z-Reufom
34oriku ntuw nestiis
sCale eper
Chm

i 2iterenhati moperty
xa)
ten z(h x ) = - z
1 zes) =x tz)

3 einoz
z
T

z 1 2

Z-I

ind zSa")

z (a") = az

2
n

+ t 2e(7z
z

37 pidzn
2 nz"
z

n.
zn1) 2

W z h n5)-2X

z ) z (0)
)
zh ) =z(n)--

3eFind z ( )
z )=

Z
Invere VBes tom Cte
ineAs
Detne z-
tien
Z-Kengfm
o4 ( n
8 tue
x (n) z OE),
=

Fn z
z ) z{h n , hene
z ) : z (n) 2

2t13
PART B
FoTm th PD ekmino owtry san ettom fm

Sol
n. eyw is z a ft an49) +ytBa+y)

DiRE Op. wv. b n

edy, ue 1 e

9 f'tnay)qCpn4y) 3 )
Again di wrb n ed y

T:A2 (sn*y) +Af'(8ny) 4 49" (an*y)

th (3n*y) a (B71)
No, elinale f cd ra , t O, e
r

Y: Atsn+y)
S at +f'Can*y)
ie) fl(snay) =S-at

Y AS +At 8
fAinothe tr funehon form 1) 2 f (7°A Y)

Sol
) Cu 2fta)
w T

LO
m

is Py-4o
t) Cp.z-lay) f t )
we 9

1 t ) -ay (aay) tle)

Py+9 yt(x) +8ng(ny) f'ë)

a t( -&ny Cmay) t l )
9) Ca)z
ie 4Py2
orma p.d.cn by einan afih funehan

fam(y)
Sol:
Cor. play4):
The a ca Can be willn as n f[)t

1-4'CVa)2))-

2 -

8- +19 3i - anzt P

(y)4 **
tad qular Selton

2 an4hyt ei-b-
The Comele olon is

Singulav so luh'on

b.wYb a e L, et
DMq O

O: &a y-a
a
y
2: -

47:y-
Find cemak
Sel:
ccm be rewitlena ea

let y1Cs-)
T

:
No ddn d

hdes,

sh is Comeke &el
Sole cqw * 1 2 .
Sol Th ncq. h t fm R , whane

Rz
T cLaslk

Talee da

Cowa dr
dz dz datdytd
2
t2

d 2
daad da

Hue
enoral . . Pt)o

atyt2
Find smar oluono .

Sot: T 5 ot Bform Pp+, R, Jh

R : Pam 2

dn d
n 2

Take d du d
tana
tun

ie totn dn Coy dy- cot 2 d

ot
AHdes, eP
3pate

Cu

Han tur)
A
5ahtt shretchedd tng ngth u initolly
at rest n
ulibum oRonm amd eah
pas qivn he velouty
Vo*TA nd tha
displacem o ta
stingd at
subkaq ant
ulkes tne

The aw eguaion -a3

The unital
uniHal omd
bowndany Conduh os on
ons

yco) =
o, *E>o
UD gCA,t) o E>o

1) a,0) o

o3&i
lt=o 4
The suita kolukon u

at) C c tospa +G np) Ceaeospat+ CyKipat)o

Condion tis m O , c=0o
Apra1 Ca Kinpal G pat Cy inpat)
+
8Cat) =0 o i n pl=o
Condkhon vð im , c a

APP
APP
pl =nTT P

e2 Ain CC3losnTak +Cqinniak)-

cat)=

CC3n h T C3 0
C0) =

-
en nA n at
Most hnal son ,
t )=
(
CAi

CnTA
(G)
&Bn &im h o38 Am 3
4
Equatn 9 Coeffient onoth Mds,
B30o B2By =Bs
4
31
4
4
C3
Ta 4

12Ta

fron ,

ATT 2T7

An inanlated d ngth L has ends A d B

Maintawed a o'c Omd 1oo'e rspechre wntil 84sady
redncad
kae Conditions perail. B usnddenly to
o'e
o'c amd hat ak A Maimtalmed at d'e, fand Tha
e atma aka istanca om A at 4ne t .

One dmehoncl haat qnation

when tady state prava:ls hanta
u=o
at
omd o
= ad+b
ohen
ulo)= o
n ulL) = Jpo

u(a,0)= loo
L
ovmdond md Initia Condihoms ana
ulo,E) =o, +Eo
L, ulL,E)0,
Cu) un,o) = lo0
L
SuitadaL Aouhon ut)= (Ats+ Bina)e o
i , utot) = Ae A=o
u(,E) = Bm eFE-

Cii n , uCL,t)= Bmlp e" Pt=o

sltan u
Most nnal Bn &n e
uCaE = 2 -

Condn. ) m
ha

o id Bn Bh&m 1 (

fca) m 4 d a
whane

oo
L
200
i1A
L
da
O

00 Co nTI
L
-
200
[--?+]
hT
Aoo , u odd
200
TT O, n U evtn

(at)) e
TT na
end A md B
has '
An insulate rod
nath
mantamd at oe omd 8eespechrely
ntil Beady
ddand redmead to 0e
A Conditions preil. 9 B u
tha
ad hat at A ' maintaanad at o'c, fd
ar dstmta a mne t .
Hempenatma a
omA
Ohe di meonal hea eguskon

Comdan amd intial Conditans ame

u c o t ) =o, t E>o
O uco,E) =o,

(u) utao)= (30)a +o =

8
Stabl otan
u a t ) = (Atosa +Btnpa) e
P
O
m A=o
i D T
P
uCat) = Bm 12 -(
e

Bn in
Z
Mast henal Slnkon'u uCat) =

n n 1
u(ao)=
h
Jo n d Bn
SBn An 1 ohua
lo
h> 6

Bn | 8a m da

160-1
oo(--"
160
e
Ibo
n=

oth end
A ighty Sretched fad pots a=o

md = utala ma pohten re b 0)=

TE relazed om t from ths

Pohha And he dusplaumant at a i n e tt

ane enaton

Powndany Omd ital Condationk On

(
ycot) =0 , ¥t20
y(sEÐ=o, +t20
=0, oca<l

Sutaha soluion

c O =o

y3t) c2n C3Cadpat+ CGqnpat) -

Ci)

at
ey o
kn os
yat)= £C,
Mast nenal
Bouhon
.

Ca,b)= 4
AMata ba o a ong toA ulated
idegos ids ods A oud B kapt at oo
One opethuely ul) eacy glade
rditton R o i l . To mpegatusa a t A

Ran &uddenly aLLed f B° e and at + e

Qame ungtat Ral u loosd to l e .

bas4e doon e beurehdy erddongo

-nd Re Montedy late emegatuo

The One dmenional kaat floo

A=l0

eRuaH on u
at

at

both kids, du a du = ada

S on
d
Ridss,, u= altb
nbofh
AganSn to)=a(o)tb b-20

ul)-al+b 4 o al+20

a - 20/

uta)= 2

Aher s t t o d soe
b=go
uCo-a
to)tb
A a =
-altb
u
la)--901 +50

Conditons
Bowno
u t o , t ) = Soc

D uck)= 202 420

16)
ARTB
Avecl angula plalz wth insulald Suroce n
6 Cm so long CompArd Ho Hs widh nrh tha
long
may be nfinde length If the
Lensidevd
TemparalUre along short edae yeo is givn
givcn by
o
M,0(10n- ) fov oere10 while the two
\o edgu -o
Ong and -to aS wel as the othey
Short tdge ae lkept at ocfind the most 9urnd
SolutLom ofsttady Stalë Temparature funct 1om Ur)
Solutton
U - 0.-10

10

U 10

Slip
Bounday wndtton

(ui) u =o
(i) u0
IV) u 10%- " , g:0
-

Sl 2
Solulion of 2Dhuat equatton
U -(A Lospr +BSin pr) CceDe")-()
O A CcePeeP
7

(i)Su BSinpr CceDeP9)

+0, op = O

Dp T
P-T/10
u-B StnnT(cTYhonliy/1o)
De 3
Bc(ii)3)
B Sin (nix)Cce+De"
C T
nT
+De
Dh 211T

D =- an

6- U B SioCn+) Cce7e- E enT-nito)

u Bc Sin(nm)e"Y1oonn9/)
e
U
2 bn Sin (nma) ce .

e
L

LO =S
bnSin m)(1-
16

suaoee
1 AYectangular
8Cm oide
1S
plate
Ownd
wth
s0long
an insulale
Comparedlo
Constdeved as m
oidh nat it wmay be
I he leo panaiu
nfinile plale.
along Shat
*43
edge y-0o OC, o) 100Sin(T8) - 0

whu'le +wo lon tdges n -o y X=8 as

as ewe

as the olhey short edae ae kept alt o'c Fnd

he Sleady 3tali mpanatue at amy pont of
the plati
Som heat uat wm s
1he
1 he to00 demevnsional

u+ 0'u -o
0n2
hi Som. of tan () be
u(xy)=- (A cos a x BSin ) CceDe

Ihe bouday tomditow ase

( i ulo,y) o tor 04y%
(19 U(8,y) -0 to 02y2
OLXL
a)0l4, 0) = 1Oo SinC1 O2 XL8
Ucina eM dudiwns () Ep (C), weget
A O7
Vy) - BSin nlx Cce"9/8)
8 +De
nTiy/g
n/

,e y8 Sin nIT whu

B-Bc Di-BD
1s
lhe most gneval Solution

UM [ B ,+Dne
8 . ) Snn)
Using Londilon t ) Aget Bn-o.
Hene S n nx
-(4
Usi
USin wmdtun w), we qut
00 Sin A - Dn Sin n1z

e, 10aSivi 1a - D,Sin Tn +Dz Sin anx+DSin3M

8 8

coeftuent boh SIdes e gcl

Compeug ike 0n

D =100 D2 -D^=
Suestihu th 4), we Get
UCx4 loo e "96) SiTz/)
tnes -o y-0.1=a
GA Squau plali boundtd by
and y-a aces Insufáled he lepaxatuu.
ase
al kept at o°c. The side n-a
-0 and Y-a
aalo
lo wy Siale tewponaduRL dutrb
Kept at10o'c
tnd GHeady
tiom n the plat

Stepr Bounda conddions (i)u:o - o

(u) U-op a
20

Cu u= o a
u) U= 0 y a
heat eGuatton
Slep So luton of
dimensIonal

eP94De ")-0
+ B.Sin pn)Cc
u Acos p7
Slep 3
Bc0 -ACc4 Be)
A O
U- BSin px (CePLpe)-(2
Be Ci) - 2
Py
BSin pa Cce + De
B#0, Siopa ==d
PA n+T
P-na
(R) U BSin nT CcenTya n9|a)-G
Bc (ui )
BSinSin nTe Cce"+ De
Ce+ De =o
De""-ce""
n
-Ce

D=-C fanT

-
Bc Sin(n+x) e"4
2

u b SinT) ea e
ann
. e -n /a) (4)

Bc ) a )
Do
DO bn Sinhnx) (1-)

SAep bn(1-)
\- 00 (Sin(an) du .

a
1 0 o tws mTla
nala
bn Cl- E") 00
nT (E-D

n 0
- odd E"-) =- 2

bn 400 (1-

Slp 5:F niya anT

u S>0cd A00 Sih M)(e e e-nTTl4 )
n(1-8)

nsulat
1) A
wwHy long edangulas plale oth
Side locm wh Hoo lov snar edge
oide
and One Short s kpt alt o'cFind he oth
kupt at thi lEmpaaatuu
ghov eclee yo
20 O2n L 5

20C 10- 5n216

Find he Sleady slale tempasatuu funclion vCy
22

Som: 0
SlepL U:0
u-10

Bounday CondHiom-

U=o

u) u=o
(v uca) $ 20x OL N255
Ro(10-) 5Ln2I0

slep2 2D hea1 cquattom.

Sohn of
A cesp2 +
B Siopa) ¢ E + p e ) -(
Slep 3:
Be ) in 1
o ACCe DeP)
A -0
( c e 4 p e 9 ) -(2
( U DSinp

Sin to pCCe9+De
Sin 0
(Bo) 0P

() u -B Sin ( n T ) c e o ny1o ).
+De

O B Sin nTx) (Ccuyo. no2)

Ce" +DO)

u =

BSin)De'
U = BD Sin (x) en

u bnSinn*a)Eo

Bc (v) ( 4 )

Cbn Sin(n++a)
Step 4
bn 2 &0 Sin mlz da+ | 20 (10-0 Sn nEd.

(- cos nix/a _(+)- Sin nTa/)

|10--Cos a1)---Sinln+i
50 sn ,
nTT
+
00 d'n Dl
2 +50 tu nT +00 Sin nT
22 2

bn 8o0 Sin n
Step 5:
u - SDO Jin n+ Sin(p+x) e9jto
2
4)

A SquA plali s bounded hy the lms =o

)
:0 and 20. J Haces au Insulaled. The
tewpasat ue along ppea onpndal line u u

y vv, 2.0- n (20 - ) Ohe OLHL20 Ohull

Olhi 3 tdlgus au kept at o'c nd steady
SAale in lhe plal
tempanutu
So
Lel 1) be Hewpanatuu ak any point y)
Tk
VC,y) Satuks. haplau en 'u +2y
m2
Le l-20
hu vowmdauy tond kow ae
( uto,u) -o OLnL -

i) uluy) oy
(LC)u (,0) - enel. y-o

Th cel Sluton y
Cory

4y) A uspx +B Siopr (Ce"+pe1 ) {

blo,y) =A CC e"4 DeP)-o

A =o Utv.y) BSnPa (eePL b9La
-

b
pleu) -0
BSio pR( Ce De ")-d
Sipl O P -»
=

Subsh tull p-ni en (2

u ) Sin +n (
-
Ce
pe )
Cici) )
u(Y,o) =0
1 S n nMx (C+D)= o
D--c
Dny) Bon ni (cenny -nT/)Ce
98 COin n+ Oinb
o0 pn9)
Din) nl
S bn Sin n+u Snh n+-(4)
Divt) - S bn in n+in Oinh nT - 7(l-u)

bnSin)
by
2u-ni ela )da
-Cos i ()Sn nla

Ces nT + 2l3
4L2 (1-)"
nT
bn 0 w hun
odd.
bn 81 hun n

U(ny) 13.nTUinhnn
Sn n+a Snh nis
3A00 din nTe dinh
n7y
:0C.9). n13. )TSnhna
UNIT-IV 4 PART- B
24

I 1 Fe G)i (te FCT of f(x), move hat

fc Ho Cosaa) F (sta ) +Fe(S-a))

Cos &x dn
leT foo

F f tosar) J fo» Cosan bs8x da

Cudsa)de

F.a) tFeG-a)
9) Sbaka and pove Chmye f Suale r o g f Feunie TBosfogm

Stm
Roufom 04 on tlen
F ) F(a)
t6
weT F (Go) = e # dn

F JFan) e dr u ancE
dar de

e en x-
de

dt

F( )
21

Find Ah Pon ne TRonsrm af e 7O

2
WT

Fa- D
ing dm
a (sirs)dn

asSx d

a?ts

In+ab9 .s ho s'n both side,

Fs / 4ds
aa " )

Find feuion oveom of fa = , 2

I -2 2r22
wT F#J fo e d

ts ias
e
S

J-;6 2
n sinhas
0)
Ffo7 FS) ten p e h a l F E f o o ) = F(sea)

FCF) es de
FCteoa)-
e

=F(6ta)
O
Aod enlc Pa R

Solve 2(Sinn and z( oSo

Solukion: we have 2[a)
2-a

Le a : CosT+iSin

e®- cosa +isin o)

2 (a)z [te"h)"J

2 -e / 2

2 (cos+iSin)

2 -i
(' coso Sin-1)
2+

2+

2+2

2
i 2 cosoT +isina- + iz

2cos o )+ i 2-(Sn 2 =
22
Compening Real pat and Imaqinapan

2
and coseg
2
z
Find he z-anskvm olzlonJ
Solulion z ln+)- 2i*t20J

2 (2t1) 22
(-1)3 (2-)2 Z-
2(2+1)+82(2-1)+ 2(2-1)
(2-)2

2 (2+1) a2l2-)+2(241-3z)
)3

=22+2222+z42-2z 2-1)2

e z onJ 222
(2-1)3

VSin Paniadfecion fine invevse 2-hanskrm

o (z-1)(2-3)
Salution F(Z) E

(2-1)(2-3)
F(z) 2-(z-3)

Le A
2- 2-3
(2-)(2-3)
A(z-3) + B (z-1)
putin z=3
= A lo) + B(3-)
3i)
2B
- 2
Ping z: | |
I ACI-3) +B(o)
=22A

A 2
(2-1)(2-3) 2- 2-3

Fe 2 +2
2- 2-3
FC2) =

-2-3)

)+ 3"

6i n d he iovevse 2tvarslov m conuolu tio n

henem 22

(2-)(z-S)

Solulion 2
2-1
( 2 Xz-S)

LF(2) 2-1 2-S

32)

B(onveluion theovem 2 ) E(2) C(zJ

Sn-m

e-) (2-Sss
ss+S s +St
ISt+

S -
/Geomei Sevies
atav +a+.-4G"

- a (*
Y

Find he 2 -anslov m o (n+) (n+2)

Solution
Lot Stn) = (n+) (n+2)

2n z ntn2
z(nt 3n+2)
2(n)+ 32 (n)+a 2 (1)
2 (2t1) 432+ 2 2-)2 T

2-1)3
)
Sina Peankial fvacion Sind invese - sanshvm
6 2 222
(24)(2+3)
S.luion L FC2) 2 (2t3)
(2-4) C2+a )
F(2 2+3_
2 P-4)(z +2)
L 2+3 A + B
(2-4(2+2) Z-4 2+3
AL2+a)t B(z-4)
2t3
(2-4) (2+3) (2-4) (2+a)
2 +3 = AC2+a)+ B(2-4)
p 2 = -2

a 3 = ACo) + B(-2-4)

=B(-6)

Pu 2 4
4 +3 =A C4 +2)+B(o)
6A
A 7

2
34)

F2 2) 2-4 2+
6

6
Fird2 l cosne) and 2
(sinna
Solution
We have 2 la 2
2-G
L a CoS 9+iSina

e e-oso+fsino
2la) -
2
\eio"
2
2-eta

2-(coso +iSino)
2

2 CoS 9 -1Si na
2-CoSo t1Sina

2-Coso -isins 2-CosS +I Sin

2 (2-Cos o)-t í z Sin@
(2-cose)+Sins
35

2ei 2 (2-Cos) tiz Sing

-+(oS 9 22CoS9 +Si

2Cosno
Cosnotisinnu 22-(oSo)+iz Sin
2-2CoSs +
Ce - Cosno iSinno) t

2(2-(OSo) 2Sina
2 2oS9 + 22 2(oSO+|
Companinq Real and
Imagi nany Pas
2 ( cosno) - 2(2-CoSa)
2-2 2Co So +)
2 (Sinno) zSin9
2 2coSe tl

Find 2 2+3)(2-4USing Panial vacion

mehod

saudion L F(2) 22
(2432-4)
FC2)
2 (243(z-4)
Le A
(2+32-4) 243 2-4
A2-4)+B(2+3)
(23)(2-4) (2(2-4)
z)

A (2-4) +8( 2+3)

Put z 4
A o)+B(4+3)

P 2 -3
A -3-4)+ B(-3+3)
a A (-7)+ B(o)

->|A
. F2)
2+3 2-4

2 (-23a 2 (4
PART- C

Solve 2
px +4y + i 14 p+4
Itt
clavauts o

Raplace a 4>

2 ax + by + ta+

CIta+6) .
aa

+ 4 Cit a*+b*)
b
y -b

ta46*

- b -x
2
ax +by t tatb

2
2 3

--y 1-7-

1--y

2 -z-y
2
2
2
1--y
hieh is e uato
t+2 or
at mgin
Centre
Sphee
dius Ut

61
Slve -DD'-sop t
645
C s - 2ap)2 31e
Sol
CF +P
ln 2oD o
D
D DD
T Aod CF
2o
30
m m
m t6
(m-6) Cm +S) M2 -5s
P +

PFA e
6T-9
- ao3op b4

e
e

36 + 6-30

PL
Solr Z Cf +
(g-sx) +
2f CI +47) + f 4
CF:C+6x) + faCg - sa)
PT P, l2

P, «9
- D o - 3 0

29
C - +*

)-

y +
Sokve D-1DDLD'*)z =e Sint2y)

Solo funehon
TO
unol Complanenkasy
p7DD-bD°)z 0

D=m
D-1J
Aunsllasy 2quahn u Re place
7m - 6 O

m+1) (m+2) (m-3)=o

m ,-2,3
CF
y) +
¢(y-ax)4 ct g 3
P Cb,D') e **y e
7DD-bDS)
D':b=i
put D a 2
e
- 7 ) - L0*

8-14-6

, D)U (x+ay
Bina+2)
DD-bD)
Un (x+ 2y) DD -DD6 DD

Put D = - a 2 - I a - 1
-(x2)= -2
DD - alb
**= -4
-b
-

D
Sn
s (a+2y)
(x+2y)
-7(-2)D'-L-4D

-D

sn (at2y)
-D +4D+24D

-D+38D'
D-38D Sio(x2y
- 3 8 Db
-D+ 3ED

-D- 3e D)sioa+2y) put D-

38
D'lsn(xaay) J
-Dsio +2y)
-

- -

38 CA)

38 Ces (a+ay)(a
-Tes
( ay) -

-1 +IS2

Ges(+2y) -76 lss + y

P =-77 te a+2y

C-F+P2, +P.T
= ,y-)+y-az) -(g+3a)
- - t e s (z+2y) .
Solvs

Son
(y-z)
y-z)9 z
Civen xa-y*)p+
equahm
hu a agange z(yx)
y ( x - z ) ;R
Pa n l x - y )

Sub sioloy 2qns a

al
d
+ydy+
zdz
ako
da
each

mulhplers
x,y,z
(usng

cda tyoly+2dz,

o.
+ y d y tzd z
e

adn

f+dy+Jzdzao
Dntegrahng Jndaz e + y z e a
y

malbpleeAR
ha
Aso Us ing
d d dz
each raho
- y + -
- z
z + y - n

=d +

d d + de O
Lot eq roh.ng
b
+ z =log
logy +
Cryz) -log b
Jog
y z eb.
(x+y+z, yz J=
Gonaxal soln u p

Sotve y - z ) p+ y(z-a)9 = z°(a-y)

Solo z*(a-y).
Gi'ven a'(y-z)p +y°z-x)a=
y*(z-); R:z"
(ay)
H P=n Ty-z)
Thas s dagrange's ean form.
or.

Subiday gns aua da.

dy de
da ya-x)
ay-z)
Usung Jka mulhplias
4 dy +
eatk rahe = + +
- + - x +A

+dy +d co,
+[dy +*dz
neg 2ahn i

ta mu (hpkirs
lsnq
Usunq dz
d d +

kach 7aho
=

y - 2 ) 4 yz-x)+zl>x-y)
ach raho =da + dy d z

da +dy+ dz
nt eq Tahrg

t ogz logb
loga + logy

log ny) lq b
yzeb

'. Gunes a
trghity Srefchad and i ends
6 A Stng Jwv pecn.u X= o and =X.
tastencd at
Mofien i stattd by displaung thx Shrng
uhich ut
thet m
h
(x) £ (lx-x) hom
leased at tme f=o. Find th dusplau ment
at any pent em Th Strng af a distonnu xhem
me end at fme t

X=X

Step 1 Comoutions
houndaiy
v (x - ), t-o
ii 8 y =o, : o

0 Velouly
&elutien imunnunal wane uatien
Step 2 ent

y (A tes px + B px) (c tes

pct t Dhin peh)
fep3 Beundauy Condi tron0D

A c cos pct + Dm pc)

A 0
m pet)
= y Bim pr ( tos pef +
D t
Beundary ConditionBC()
0 B sm pl [e tos pet 4 Dn pet)

B o , sm pl D

p l = &m nT

pl nT

yBA 2 Cne.
Cos hTc

Beundary Conditon, Bc(i) tn 4

BB mh TX / D nme

B in T C Cos/pre
Cos nTct

bn DTCos/nlTc
n

Bounday Cendiuon BC iv)Y6

KR-x
na
Thus HRSS

Step
k(Ax-x)

Ax-) nT d

2 (x-x) tos n
h T
- -2)-n D
L
t2
- Cos nn

bn2k h 3
2

Case(12 b8k!
- I -2, n 3
wiun n us odd (H)-1

whin u euen ( ) 1 ) -I
= 0, b, t
Step5 (nTTCoshC

hodd n3 3
olution
Solution
cqned
hu is
and i l
Sretched
s trgRtty petn X o and
9 A tusD
stoing astensd at
encts 8staatad by diuplaung
Xbo m . Motren m
Cx) boX x
h sn th h rm Find
clasee time
wRich on
hfhi
Statn
af an Don
ppin F
displaumenf a t tme
ne
end
at a diutannw herm

Som
Step 1
undaay Condittens
ni) ro, tro

box - , t:o
Civ)y
Step 2 a dumenssuonal uaye egcaten
Setutron
B6in px) (e Ps pCt + Din pct)
( A cos pn + -O.

Sfep in
Bounday cendilion, Bc (i
ACcs pet + b Am pet)
Ao
0y= B m px ( c cos pet f D n pch)-
Beundasy londutton, BC ii) in
O Bn 6o p e as pet + Dim pcH
B o
bop m n
bop n

P
B c Ces
nT ct)+ D An /Tct
66/ bo

B m
4D Ces fhmet)nTC

eundasy ndutien, Be i) in

B m fpmx) e tes n r ct)

bo
bo
B c om (Dtes(bt
o 6b
14

bo

S in( )
tes

tn
unda Cendihen, Bc (iv)
m /nmX
(box r) sbn bo
This is HPSS

6o- S im|n HRS

60
or 6o-x) n d
6o

n 0 (6ox- 6

Ces DTX 7/6o

C)" -i)
Caxewhen
i h euen

(- b O
Casei)
hRen h Ddo

C- - -2 b 288Do
h 373

Step 5
298-00 om nT tos TCf
hodd

hs is 7egud solutien.
tu fh ted end
) A kity storctched stmg
inifially at ResF
o and s
poun s Aet
un ul egubrrum pritren DI t
pointveloculy
ibraung ng eaeh

Ptind displauumunt h thg

at any me

Selvn!
Step 1 Boundany Condittens

( 0, X =o
i
n)yo, t:o
Civ)
Civ) . ka(-)= £ (lx-x), E>o

Step 2 selution of ene dumenmonal avave eualiop

A Cos px t B in pm)(t cs pct+ Dn pet)-0
O

5
Y Sbn m/bTX hTc

bnm T7tos/nT7eF\
h

eundaay tenditron, BC Civ) n (5

k- = 2 bn im TX

nTTC
bn

On2 a- -cos -/-2)

Cos nD
-sin +(-)
(D
-2 3
bn26 h B 3 C ) " 7 /

TTC

Case (1
when n s edd

C = - 2

n8gkA3
(1P
Caxe(i)
Ohen n seuen

Shep 5

om nTc
nodd nme

FRis s euuud solutien

A metal bar ocm long uth tnkulaled hdu

ends A and Bkept at 20c and 4oc
Rns
AespeLtively untl Steady Stalr preval
Cemditrens

ternperatu at A un uddeny red

and at t Same tnatant ha? B
to 6o C
l r v e a d to o C Pend tksubseunf
h bar at any
fembua tuu at any pount
time
Seluren
to e vlud s
dhe egualuon

we tuvo steady stals

Her
He a
19)
J h &lutien may be u(x,)- (x+ (x,)

Steady Stat 8teady Stah 2

U 50 U /D
20 40
is
k Steady Stat &outen a Tha Steady &talh &olulien
Uafb
o 50b
D 20b
X=lo o 1 0 a + 56
X=/0 40- lpa f20b
a -4
a 2
4 + 50
2x+20
te, C ) = -41 +50.
0 u, o)27 t 20

B ux,) =-4x + 50 + u, (z, t)

Sh boundauy endstrens a
alltz2o
ti uto,t) 50,=
or
(i1) ufro,t) = 1o, or alltz0
(P)u x0)- 2+ 20 Y al
Neu, tki sutabe
Avlufren cwhich Satiafeu
o beunday
Conditrens s gcun b
B m px)e
Ces p t "pa)e

ula,t -p% 50t t (A

tondifrens ti) in euaten , ux get
Appyeng
50 50+ AeCP

-cp't
:it á dukoned pr all t
A
Substifuti A0 in Sauatron 0, we gc

u(x, ecp't
- x+50t B om p
Applteng tendifen i) in epuatton ,ur get
0 to +50 + Bm rop) P E
B m rop e

5 #o
S: Sappore B-o,
aready A=o knh
ue get a ivral olution
Bin top d
o n top =n nT

Subeti huta p n n Sn Cwe g r

uM,t) = -x t60 tB T
2)
dhr mest genaa &plutton guun
b
,) + 50 t Bn m nX e
n
-chE
ux,E)-¢a+50 + SBn &n nTXe

Applyeng cend trem ( ) in yuaten , w

t 20 =
¢+ 50 + S Bn om nTX
n

Bn m nT 66 3D
ne

o md Bn
upand x) n a
#-ange Fou s
Sn ess n t nferve Co, A)
B bn = m nT dx
, Br (6x-3) vn To ) da
bx-30) m
p ddn
- m nTX
- 6x-3).
htt hTI
D
- eT1o)-/so)
on n o

o(3))Cs nt

ona odd
|20 hus euen
hT
21
cnTt

( ux,E) -4a
DTT) mpTe
=
f50+
n euen
2
c4nT
- 4 #50+ S (20
&m 2n7TX e
2nT
-cn
-pat50 6 26
T n
nSulaled
tofh n sulaled
Yeclangular plabr
An
H iofinilaly log wide. The 2 long eclges and
lCng O

SurfaesIS lO OCm
Cm temperafu re,
hile
whule
temperau
Shost cclge
Short cel ane kept at z o Kept at
at lmperature
lemperatur
18 kept
the Other shot edge x r o
the
0y5
iven by tfe
Find the
Find Steady
54y<lo.
&otto-y) 1f

t the pale.
Stalt lemperatu r e

Solutim heat low

capatm
dimenSional

The
uOx2
y
Solutims
ConSider the fiast cospy
+ D SinPy)
Be)c
u (AeP

X-0

7
0
We hava the bounday Condi tm
olloong
u=0 cohen-0
t) u = y=lo cohen
1)u=0, ohen x =
Vu-fy) ohon x =0

Condi trin (i) in (1) wo qet

APPy
PPPH 0+DSin O)
0 Ae+Be P) ( Clos

0 Ae BeP) (c+0)

C =o in 4) Cwe qet (2)

Subsh tut Py
Be*)D Sin
u e*4
) th (2) we qet
et
Conclitrvin
lo
APplyeng D Sinp
Be
O =(Ae CD0)
0
=) Sin lop
lop n T

P = hT

we qet
Substtutnq P DE th (2),
h Sin
D Sin Dy
Be To D
u = (Ae T+ 3)
frin (i) tn (3)
we et
-0
Applying Condi (
e )
hppyg (AeO 0) DSin y
10

Sin :0
he-) Ae1(D
A -Cas hDy
CD
Sin My 75

2
lo lo2

CLO-)
-CaS my
lo
-Sin iTy
o

lo o2

CoS hvy Sin y (os niy Snny

S 10
Cto-9 o+
h'T2
lo2
Jo 02

2 Sn
2

S Cos Sin nD
2

Cot )

Sin Scos hT Sio hD

2
+
n h
lo

2Sin2-Ax2xhT2
tUSin Sin
26

Subshtutu A =o n (3) get

e

-NX
u = Be O D Sn y
-MDX
BDe to Sin Ty
10
be
-DDX
TO Sio Y Tako BD-b
10
most qeneval Solutrim t
-D
Sin y
bn e

Applyuiq Condilim io n e
qet
19 bp e° Sin y

)Sy)- 2 bn in y lo
Sine
Sin
Semes. Tts
eios. Ts
H.S the halL Tange
The
The

Cofhcont s ven

bn f ) Sn m dy

Sin U dy fl=lo
Su
eot 1o-) Sn
Roy Sin 0

to

Cto-y) Sin lo dy
Sin jooy+
8oo SinD
2
bT2 - Da

.. u 8oo Sin . e 10 Sin hy

bT2
e
the
Volue poDblemn goveTntng
h
hee bounday a
du th fel
lemperature ibufr
Steady Stalz
Ox2
o
thuh
thuh Square plai qven by
=o, bL(Xa)=4SinT
OLNLa, O4y2a, uCx,o) a
=
OLLa and u(o9)-0, u (a,y) 0, 02y2a,
dis mbut
Tem peratue
Find the SteadyStale
the platu
Sol heat Jlow
haatlo
two dimenSi mal
The Ven
Qqua Hu (4)
Ox2
Oy2
ollband
Cwe
have
have the ollon
cwe
poblem,
The iven
9onA
9oru
bounday Condittns

a) u(oy)=0
t0:9):0

= 0
0)
ut, t.)
, A
o u C x a)
Sin Dx
Corroc S o l u t t )ohich
The publan
our Py,Ce
Suitoble Jor Sin PpX) (C
+ Cy
U (9)= lC, nspx (2)
24)
Alay applying Condi tms ta), (b) ard tc)n
te), coe ge he most gneral Solutrm al
CSin n7
a
Sinh hy

Conditi d) tn (3), e t
Nlow applyung
applyung Sinh nT
ux,a)=2 CnSin
nc

A Sin Dx

Sohm 9Sin a-Sin S

CSn a

C2 Sin Da Sinh 20+

. , CSn DX Sinh
+
T)x
3 Sin
C
C Sin Dx Sinh 8+ a
a Sin S )

Fuatng ike Coeft uent, cwe

q
CA Sin hT 3 C SnhT
Sinh 3= Ca
Ca
C SinheT
Cand C3 n ,cqe
Subshtutthg

uC9 C Sin 7 Sinhg +Ca Stn SX Sinh3y

Sin Sx
Sip Dx Sinh u Sinh9T
Sin ha Sinh 37
a
ta) A ec fanqular plat s boundael by the Jna

XOX=a, y=0, y=b twith insulalad Sudate

and y-0 a e kapt
The
he tenmperatue along
Xo

othes at too'c. cohe

at o'c and the ae

tD tnd the
bounday Condiltm
doon the
Eoperature
Steacy Satt
Se emperature at any
uCy be the
Le
Plai Then utz,9) Sa is tris
n the
Pont
he uaH
u
n2

cwe qe tho ollbwthg

pooblon
he 1ven
Conderm
bowndo u(o)=0or OL
0KLa a

U u t a9)
lo tor OLyLb
\ D dor 0LMLa
0 u x,b) =

V)uto,)= for y2b

Ug(X,9),
Cohere (A)u,x
(x,9)+ point ceshen th
e u Y ) =U, point
eshon

at any
emperaure and the
and
he
The at Dc
taunnd
main at o'
edg Bc oTD
mountauned

ofrhe hrea eds

31

J-b B
C ub) l

o u (0,) =o ula 9)= lo

ulxO=
A
o(0,0)
Conditim Jor u,(
and hentethe bounda
are a folooS
a,o)= o b) uto,y) =o
) 0 ) , CX6) =lw
dubibetru
duibetnie at
the enpesature
(B Up(9)
mauntaund
mauntaunad
AB
hen the eda
the
any p o n t
w edg
are
yemánung
and he
The bounoda ny
at (oo 'c hente
D'C and
at
maintrine
ane
follocas
asollocas

Condt ftm or U(X9)

, b) = o
(C) U
UCo9) =o lD
) u(a,9) =

b ) U x)c0

To ud U,(,9) (y)
CcoeTeet Solutri for P Pu
Cye)
The (Ce'4
4 Co SinPx)
uC9) Ca Cospx
pplying ConeliHm la) C) cwe
qc
u, ( CG cos px + Ca Gnpa) CCat)so
C+Cyo
C C )
(), we qet
Suhshhutriq l3) t

tospn4 Co
Sn px) (Cg e
,(,9)= Cc,
Cg aP)
+Ca Si pr) )
9 C3 Sn hpy)
u, Cx)= l C,cos px
Conolaton l6) c , coe get
Applyo
2Ca Sn h py o
uto,9)- CG

th vied Solu
C 2 9ct
eo
Cwe
Subsh tuhrq
Cs inpx Sn hpy
u,1,)=
uy) Cn SnbPt
Sopx din hpy

uhu 2C C3 Cn

8 Applyeng enditien (c) dn (5 w g c

Cn vm pa m hpy =o
U,(a,y)
) p a : hT

P hT
Substi hutig p- in (6), twe ge
U, ( ,y) Ch om nT1OSmR nTT
walten
outton be
Th
Th mest gcnera! aan

as
Cnm n TX m 6 nTy
o, y) h

Applipng Cendiren (4) t , we g c

, (,b) SCnmm T mh nrb =1t

(
T o n Cn Cpand o0 D a faly-arg

Fevui ome eries n (o,a)

Fryvm ond e gch

nTT
Cn emm n T &nh nTb = 3b, m
n n

w
Cquatung uke co-eeceenG

Chrmh DTb b,
a

Cn b (
/ eD o hT d
Oos n
2oD
nTT

h whenn euen
when h s odd
nTT

Hence On
nT-imR. DTb
O

Substihulung thus alu CCn n , ue eh

U,Cy) AO0 niTnTX

n h hTTb
n=13 a

fomd U (7,)
Censndu h lutuen

74)= [c, tespa in pr) (3ece

pplyeng ondien (br) in
ux
e
U(2,0) (C, Ces p t, m pz)Cogt C4) co

C
yung OOndilonCc)unD, ae get
p
hn p) CC3 e te,eo
(%, b) (C, tospyt Pb
C
P
Oge Ce (1
Faom (6) and (),
CgCyo
Substi hetng (30) in , we get u (M)20
ahich torvra
Coree plulion
( . s not h
hu derreet rluulon as
taks
we Oan taks

aa,y) (C, 0os py + G hin py) CGe i4e

tDnditon (a) tn , ue
ger

p(o,y)=C,tes pyt s
m pi) t +C4)=D
Ce
Cr C4
in geh . w

SubstFhu trng (5 Px-P2

m Py)e e

, ) Ca es py
+

a(y) py tCa bm py) mhp

=2% (C%Les
Applyeng Cemdu trC (b) in , w
ge
,X,o) 2C Cm h D 0

Co
Sctbsrhu lug o Jn , we

U ( 0 ) 2 Cg C m by omh p
Applyng Cendihen C)un ( .Cuse

U(,b) 0,C (m pb. h pa0

36
Her
com bb so
bb- nT

nubsti hulg in , 30
, Ca m mh
Cn om hT

Th mest
7h gcnualSpluuem Can Altn as
,(,) Cn am_nT mh DT

Appy
n
a,y) e
Dendahen (d) in (
bm n'7
we ge

no
19
To knd Cn enpond b0 n a hall-ramyc
C
&me Keus tnlo,b)
bD bn om nT

form 1 amd (bo),

w
g

Cn_nT
(32
tatung ues Cb-tcetn ue gch,
bn
b
Cn bn

But bn twen n s odd(alrmdy prud

ntT

On
hTT onh nTT

substhutmg thu Valu hin 19,ur gh

oD

n7 nh
mT
nct3
omh nTK

Cu(x,y) U, t,9)+ U ( , )
m DTX
na,3 mh nT
a

m h h77

h nT
Jg-i IL
)Em the Fcuiey Trmstexm ) i{ 7
SIm as- as tos as
S
J s3
Hence deduce
2
thot

t Sm- test) elt =

33
)

Seutm
t e "isn
d
Fusiey tomstom Fs)= D -
tt)-*-
) = -(y
a-
. even funtry
dsm sn) Ad
(4-y ( tesSn+

x) Simsydn]
tessndn 4 (-
( a ' - u y

1)smnd
Shdw/+
2 (4-n) tes
TL
-aCSmS)-(-1)
(-1-tc)+tyl-Smsn)

SmSn IS edd functm-

J - (AtsaM-o) +2. (sm an-o)]

co aS
SIm as - A
c3
Imvosse toams fx m Smas-gesa

FOUTIeN
S3
FCS) e ds
m) e
H (3
Smas-asCoSaS)f tes Sn-1SIm Sn )ds.
SIm
T
as-4tesaas.cSndn-
S3
(Smas-gtesase
J
E smas-as tosas ) tessnds
4) S[ SImas-as tes a SMdm
smas Smas as tes aS/esSndM
Co

but a =1, SA,M= o

o

olt
3
Simt-t ts dt | Hencetiy mved
USm1 Pqxseval's identrt

Sim as Aslesas 1s
('d=
-

S3
-

7(-dh J ( ds
Simas-aS leSas
T
a - 2 a ' + r * ) d n = f ( smas-astes s'ds
( SImas-Cs leSasde
a'x-2a''+ S3

= f(Smas-agtesas j1ds
20 J (Smasnstes
s3
as |'ds
S
butHrmg a:1, S>t
Smd- t tes!ds
Smy 3
Henes (iy puved
sImt- t tosi ,

m|ea
he F OrieY
Tsansfosm of ftm.) J 1 if11za
)Fmd
deduce thad
Hence U)
f{s )dn \ anm'dr
FCUMey pans tos m
s. etsn

o
FCS)
tesSndn+
T(tess4 ismsrjdh
JT

furnet1m)
Sm Smsn s odd

FS)-L Smas
invne bamsfo m
Faaey
)
F S ) , F) e
tess-1sns)ds
(Sma) Smac) (
ds
SIms)Sim Sn
SIn As. sSn ds
-

S
bth cdd
unctm
47( sma )ts S

(sm as tsSndn
S

Sint dt ( (os 0= 1)
Hemce prmvco.

CFS'ds

( smg)as
as'ds
2 9mat'ds

uti a:1, S>t

Hene decfucech

i}|7k)
the FCUMer Tocmsfom tfn)rVI-M}
5uostmFmd
decluce thaf (
Hen ce

S A ) eds"edn
n ) eS"ty
FS) =
FUIeY Tsanstosm
C1-19) (tosgn +4smsn)
dn
FS) J
ti (e1-/m) Sin Sadhi
(-11)l-s Sndn
/ Sm
Cmsh)" ds
SCh 1m)ydn JT S

Ca SIm tShy )' ds

30-1)
(sIm(S))ds
Lc -(4)]
puHmg S- 1t, ds -2dt
d snd't
Hen te olecuced

F
mehoEvafuate
vSms Paxseval's identt
dn
d
(n+91) (n4B) (+aly *

er"N cmoatm) = e*
() Let ttn) =
Scutim
then Fe l t) ) = Fe
le"]
Ele
Fe(5) La
A-e
Feltm)y =Fele
C)=J
B Possevas heovem

e e

ab
(04)
e ( 44S)C+s)
'
131)tesSAn =[E c-a) tes sndn
F) C1-

-9-(lets-) = S [ J
2
2S - 1-(es20
F)= JG[ emh)7* 9Srm21) =1-s9|
S
(Kse tocrms fosm
() FOun evVinv
D
D
FCS) e-ds"ds

t) / t o ssA-ASIN_Sn)d

L
Sads-iSm)smsads
SmS/h))tes
S
(Sm 1s cdd fumtin)
2
ds
r smSh)] tes Sa
Sm(sy tes snols
-1n Sz0 = 0 , nz0
when S= = oo
ds 2dt,
utrng s 2,

gm'a Hence decluced

Pessevals idenBty
) vSr

J(1-1)'dn= [f2JA(smt ] a t
0-1uy2

even

2 0
e (9+b) n 7
9a ds
-(0b) JT ( t+S)(B+s

f4e-e] = CaS)b#sly
(-1) = 2ab dS
Ctb (9 ts') (B+s?)

a+b
2ab dS
(at4sB#s)
T
2b(9-tb)

chmgi1 the vasiable 's' t In'

ST (9+)CB +»J
2abf9tb)

(I1)
Laf tn)= e then Fsl tt)]=Fs[e

By Poxse val's thecvem

Sttyds =St Fs (s)J*ds

Jre-'an :[rJT)]4s
24
s s
(9+s
-e*) = iJ s ds
Catsty
) =
7l 7ESP
45
s dS

to 'n'
Chonging 4ke vgable 's
dn
4 (a4)

Fmd 4e FousieY T7amsfom f tiny:y -1a)!f

O

Hemce deduce that yJ (smi*dt:

4

- 9neG o
Sut S ty e"d
Forter tsoms ferm FCS)
FS) (a-1m) ( tes sn+iSins) a'n
(a-IySrsndn
(oS Sn da+
C4-In1)
S m Sn Sedd
frm eftm
adn
2
-/%1)(esS
9

J (4-) tessndx
Jlt4-y(snSa)- (9(-))
-o) -(tsas-)]
4
ts)
FIS)=J Sm[5)] S
2 Sin'= |-los20
)2srm)E1-so
FUme Invace omsfesm
n) FS) e 45" ls

Sim t«s7 -AStmSn)ds

P S

( Sm (4) Ces 45-sm smSds]

S

to S Sm
'tesszds foncdi

2
a-1) SISm()]"ssnds
h e n S =o, t 0, o
butfm S-2, ds -2 d S ta , 4E|

Hence decluceq

() Usm1 Passeva's rdentr

FeS)s
-

SC1-my'dn =Jf31A(SmSd)j ois

-

Sn 4) 4 ds
S
(a-m)s
Qven
pFtmg I then w e+
4
C1-1)dn Sm(sh)) ds
S

sm(S/)'ds
3(-1 S

SIn(S/ 'ds
s m (sb ds
butttmg s=24, ds =2 dd
dt

7Sm'*
3
Hemce clecluec).
Sm
9 Find
ncn1)

Applying Pasa) -aottons

et A_4B
nt

Acnd+1)4BN

=AC) Bn.
Put n-, B -
Put
noA=I
nCntt)
=

Heso n
=

)(
lon(
- log

=+ + t
&by z

eg
=
leg
z

ern b
\o2 ncntt) 2-1

Pun(tez). leg z-
nontI)/
indRe tnveRse z-Ronaesm o
)

-(4)

)A4)

CzC+4)
et A
Cz-Cz4) 2-2

Ac4)+CB )-R
()c4)
Ac4) +CB2AC) (E-
Put A %

Putz0c
Pt
B K

Fe).
Fe) )-%
+

a ) . g n

ind'(
C49)(7-4)
usIng
utng
Sesldu

RocSom
Let ee) = 2
C3)4)

(z+3) (2-4)

e) =
z C)
C49)C2-4)

C9 0-4)
EquarttngRo
n dancminorde e zeNo
C ) Cz-)o.
z= ,4
The poes ae E-9 Oud z=4,
The Sasidue at 3 u giuen by

im
z7-3
Ca).2 (H)
C+Cz-4)
im c
-3

-3-84)
-3-.

Reiduo a =4 gven by
i
(4) (4)
CS) (z-4)

13

b
53

/ zLazE = Sm o +Ro Soaidua3

C49)z-4)
=
-3 6 4)
)Find z
rs) 3A1)
(cS2-1) (gz41)
uing Conveludton

oRom
6
CO2-1) (3241)

-)E%)
- )
+
fon)=
gen) '(
By Conveudton RacRom
54

e)) mO

mso

+% ()
((%)
s) +(3( +(
-/
(%
+(
T(32)+|2-
Tako S+3
USing 9Ceemetaia
SeSieg at a9-Lasy
= acs )
-1
(55
Seue Ro tlotoinq dHesanco e a o n

na 3yn4loy, o , yco)=' yc)==O

Let = yJ.
Tobune2-onefem on bo sidas
z (yn)-3zCyna)tcz(yn) =o
y-y- Y 32(y-y) -loz(yn)=o
AprplyRo v n Cerdttong yo),
yct)=o Le qet

9-1-)e)-loy-o
32 32-leya
y 3z-to)-+32
YC z-to)=- 3
y
32- lo
zCz-3)
z-to.
y=
g-to
Let Fcz) CE-3B)

-
gz-1o
Z-9
CzACz-5)
Applying dslta attong
Let A B
C242-s) Z+

z-8 Acz-5) -+BcE40

Rut = B

Pz-, A 4
( )

yon) 'S/t
yen)=5 - R + 2 (s).

Seve
Sowe Ro Lllecoina d e s o r eamatton
nADYn =", yco) =o, yc)=I,

Given
botR Sideg
laung2 Rong-emg on

Z (ynio -y» ) =
z")
2Cyn4R)-z(y.) =2(8°)

2yn) -y,co)-zy,c)-2(3)=2 -
2Cy)-zco)-zc) -Zy) =E
Z
zCyn) - t ] - z =.

zyEj-_4 ZA

Z-
ZCyn)=
C-9 )
y- (/_zz-D)
C-Cz+)Cz-1)
We Can n d o
We InveR3e uRing meth

Residuo3
Consideg fcz) = . z

nt n

C CZ+1) C2
Pole OSoZ~-)
2s,2-+1
Reslde at z -

z-1
C z41)E-)
lim
z-
Cz-9)z-)

C-t --1

6
6

Resid aut z= L

Cz-) n n

im n
C Cz-)

C4 C-1)
c)-a".

RoRdu a t z - l LS
nt
im )
in
C- H1)

-
-

.+0
3