ANSWER KEY ___26.

The higher the temperature the greater the speed of the moving
1. D 11. A 21. C 31. B 41. A particles.
2. B 12. D 22. C 32. C 42. C
3. A 13. B 23. B 33. A 43. C Explain:
4. B 14. D 24. B 34. B 44. D 27-28. How is temperature related to the speed and kinetic energy
5. A 15. C 25. A 35. A 45. A of the particles?
6. C 16. D 26. C 36. C 46. D
7. A 17. A 27. A 37. C 47. A
8. B 18. C 28. C 38. C 48. A
9. C 19. D 29. C 39. B 49. C 29-30. What is the relationship between the mass of a material and the
10. D 20. D 30. A 40. D 50. A amount of heat it can transfer?

Name: __________________ Date:____

Grade & Section: _________ Score:_____
UNIT 1 Module 3 (HEAT AND TEMPERATURE) Summative Test
UNIT 1 Module 3 (HEAT AND TEMPERATURE) Summative Test
Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer. Write the letter of your answer.
Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer. Write the letter of your answer.
___1. The average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body refers to
___1. The average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body refers to
A. heat B. mass C. temperature D. volume
A. heat B. mass C. temperature D. volume
___2. The temperature of an ice might be about:
___2. The temperature of an ice might be about:
A. 0 0C B. 10 0C C. 25 0C D. 125 0C
A. 0 0C B. 10 0C C. 25 0C D. 125 0C
___3. A thermometer indicates 37 0C. It may be:
___3. A thermometer indicates 37 0C. It may be:
A. in a cup of hot coffee C. outdoors on a cold day
A. in a cup of hot coffee C. outdoors on a cold day
B. in a comfortable room D. in a person’s body
B. in a comfortable room D. in a person’s body
___4. If two objects have different thermal energy:
___4. If two objects have different thermal energy:
A. they cannot be moving C. they can be at different temperatures
A. they cannot be moving C. they can be at different temperatures
B. they cannot have different pressures D. they cannot contain heat
B. they cannot have different pressures D. they cannot contain heat
___5. Two bodies of different temperatures come in contact. Which of
___5. Two bodies of different temperatures come in contact. Which of
the following would NOT happen?
the following would NOT happen?
A. Heat flows from a body of high temperature to low temperature.
A. Heat flows from a body of high temperature to low temperature.
B. The temperature of the hot body would increase.
B. The temperature of the hot body would increase.
C. The two objects would have the same temperature after sometime.
C. The two objects would have the same temperature after sometime.
D. Particles in the colder object would move faster after sometime.
D. Particles in the colder object would move faster after sometime.
___6. Heat is:
___6. Heat is:
A. energy transferred because of a temperature difference
A. energy transferred because of a temperature difference
B. a temperature difference
B. a temperature difference
C. energy content on an object
C. energy content on an object
D. energy differences on an object
D. energy differences on an object
___7. As an object’s temperature increases,
___7. As an object’s temperature increases,
A. the average kinetic energy of its particles increases
A. the average kinetic energy of its particles increases
B. the velocity of its particles decreases
B. the velocity of its particles decreases
C. the number of particles in it increases
C. the number of particles in it increases
D. the distance between its particles increases
D. the distance between its particles increases
___8. Expansion of a solid indicates that _________
___8. Expansion of a solid indicates that _________
A. the number of particles in it increases
A. the number of particles in it increases
B. the space between its particles increases
B. the space between its particles increases
C. the average velocity of particles increases
C. the average velocity of particles increases
D. there is an increase in the average kinetic energy of its particles
D. there is an increase in the average kinetic energy of its particles
___9. The tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a
___9. The tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a
change in temperature, through heat transfer
change in temperature, through heat transfer
A. Heat capacity C. Latent heat
A. Heat capacity C. Latent heat
B. Thermal energy D. Thermal expansion
B. Thermal energy D. Thermal expansion
___10. The energy that is actually contained in an object due to the
___10. The energy that is actually contained in an object due to the
motion of particles is called
motion of particles is called
A. Heat C. Temperature
A. Heat C. Temperature
B. Thermal energy D. Kinetic energy
B. Thermal energy D. Kinetic energy
___11. As a solid goes through a phase change to a liquid, heat is
___11. As a solid goes through a phase change to a liquid, heat is
absorbed and the temperature
absorbed and the temperature
A. increases C. remains the same
A. increases C. remains the same
B. decreases D. fluctuates
B. decreases D. fluctuates
___12. Temperature is a measure of
___12. Temperature is a measure of
A. Average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance
A. Average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance
B. Internal energy due to potential interaction between molecules
B. Internal energy due to potential interaction between molecules
C. Internal energy due to the nuclear interactions between all of the
C. Internal energy due to the nuclear interactions between all of the
molecules in an object
molecules in an object
D. Total internal energy due to the motions of all the molecules in an
D. Total internal energy due to the motions of all the molecules in an
object
object
___13. Water freezes at a temperature of .
___13. Water freezes at a temperature of .
A. 323˚K B. 32˚C C. 32˚F D. 212˚F
A. 323˚K B. 32˚C C. 32˚F D. 212˚F
___14. The amount of heat needed to change the phase of a substance
___14. The amount of heat needed to change the phase of a substance
without any change in the temperature.
without any change in the temperature.
A. Specific heat capacity C. Latent heat
A. Specific heat capacity C. Latent heat
B. Heat capacity D. thermal energy
B. Heat capacity D. thermal energy
___15. Water boils at a temperature of .
___15. Water boils at a temperature of .
A. 0˚F B. 100˚C C. 32˚F D. 212˚C
A. 0˚F B. 100˚C C. 32˚F D. 212˚C
___16. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body
___16. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body
by 1oC is called its _______.
by 1oC is called its _______.
A. Thermal Expansion C. Latent heat
A. Thermal Expansion C. Latent heat
B. Heat capacity D. Specific heat
B. Heat capacity D. Specific heat
___17. Heat transfers from an object of temperature to an object of
___17. Heat transfers from an object of temperature to an object of
___temperature.
___temperature.
A. higher; lower B. lower; lower C. lower; higher
A. higher; lower B. lower; lower C. lower; higher
True or False: Write T if the statement is true and F if false.
True or False: Write T if the statement is true and F if false.
___18. The degree of hotness depends on speed of the particles.
___18. The degree of hotness depends on speed of the particles.
___19. Latent heat is the amount of heat required to change the
___19. Latent heat is the amount of heat required to change the
temperature of a unit mass of a substance 1 degree Celsius.
temperature of a unit mass of a substance 1 degree Celsius.
___20. Temperature depends on speed and mass.
___20. Temperature depends on speed and mass.
___21. The larger the mass the more heat is required
___21. The larger the mass the more heat is required
___22. Things contract when heated because molecules move more.
___22. Things contract when heated because molecules move more.
___23. During phase change, temperature of a substance changes.
___23. During phase change, temperature of a substance changes.
___24. Objects with greater mass can transfer less heat.
___24. Objects with greater mass can transfer less heat.
___25. An iceberg has more thermal energy than a cup of coffee.
___25. An iceberg has more thermal energy than a cup of coffee.
___26. The higher the temperature the greater the speed of the moving
particles.

Explain:
27-28. How is temperature related to the speed and kinetic energy
of the particles?

29-30. What is the relationship between the mass of a material and the
amount of heat it can transfer?