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    Tugas Analisis Sistem Thermal

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    Aisyah Nandanita
    1. The document analyzes the thermal system of a furnace that burns a fuel mixture of 60% CO, 30% CH4, and 10% C2H6. 2. It calculates the theoretical air needed, composition of flue gases, mass balance, and enthalpy of gases. 3. The analysis finds that the boiler efficiency is 69.17%, meaning it utilizes 69.17% of the available heat from combustion.

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    Tugas Analisis Sistem Thermal

    Uploaded by

    Aisyah Nandanita
    34 views4 pages
    1. The document analyzes the thermal system of a furnace that burns a fuel mixture of 60% CO, 30% CH4, and 10% C2H6. 2. It calculates the theoretical air needed, composition of flue gases, mass balance, and enthalpy of gases. 3. The analysis finds that the boiler efficiency is 69.17%, meaning it utilizes 69.17% of the available heat from combustion.

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    Tugas Analisis Sistem Thermal[1]

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    1. The document analyzes the thermal system of a furnace that burns a fuel mixture of 60% CO, 30% CH4, and 10% C2H6. 2. It calculates the theoretical air needed, composition of flue gases, mass balance, and enthalpy of gases. 3. The analysis finds that the boiler efficiency is 69.17%, meaning it utilizes 69.17% of the available heat from combustion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views4 pages

    Tugas Analisis Sistem Thermal

    Uploaded by

    Aisyah Nandanita
    1. The document analyzes the thermal system of a furnace that burns a fuel mixture of 60% CO, 30% CH4, and 10% C2H6. 2. It calculates the theoretical air needed, composition of flue gases, mass balance, and enthalpy of gases. 3. The analysis finds that the boiler efficiency is 69.17%, meaning it utilizes 69.17% of the available heat from combustion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Nama : Tiesyah Mainur Aini (062040410419)

    Kelas : 5 EGD

    Analisis Sistem Thermal

    T = 500℃
    Udara Kering 90%
    Saturated Steam 5Bar

    Flue Gas
    T = 1000℃
    Burner
    T = 300℃
    T = 200℃
    Gas Buang
    CO2 = 1,1 kmol
    O2 = 1,125 kmol
    N2 = 8,93 kmol
    CO = 60% m = 100kg/hr
    CH4 H2O = 8113,365 kmol
    = 30% T = 30℃
    C2H6 = 10% Furnace
    TOTAL= 100% CO2 = 𝑛. 𝐶𝑝. ∆𝑇
    O2 = 𝑛. 𝐶𝑝. ∆𝑇
    N2 = 𝑛. 𝐶𝑝. ∆𝑇
    H2O = 𝑛. 𝐶𝑝. ∆𝑇

    Basis = 1 Kmnol gas

    CO = 0,60 Kmol
    CH4 = 0,30 Kmol
    C2H6 = 0,10 Kmol
    TOTAL= 1 Kmol
    1. Menghitung Udara O2 Teoritis

    - 1 CO + 1/2 O2 → 1 CO2
    0,60 0,30 0,60

    - 1 CH4 + 2 O2 → 2 CO2 + 2 H2O


    0,30 0,60 0,60

    - 1 C2H6 + 7/2 O2 → 3 H2O


    0,10 0,35 0,30

    𝑂2 𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠 = 0,3 + 0,6 + 0,35 = 1,25 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙

    𝑂2 𝐷𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑎 = 1,9 × 1,25 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 2,375 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙


    79
    𝑁2 𝐷𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑎 = 21 × 2,375 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 8,93 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙

    𝑈𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑦 = 2,375 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 + 8,93 = 11,305 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙

    2. Menghitung Komposisi Gas Buang


    CO2 = 0,60 + 0,30 + 0,2 = 1,1 𝑘𝑚𝑛𝑜𝑙
    O2 = 2,375 − 1,25 = 1,125 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
    N2 = 8,93 kmol
    H2O = 0,6 + 0,3 = 0,9 kmol

    CO2 = 1,1 𝑘𝑚𝑛𝑜𝑙


    O2 = 1,125 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
    N2 = 8,93 kmol
    H2O = 0,9 kmol
    Total = 12,055 Kmol
    3. Rekaputasi Neraca Massa
    Input Output
    komponen kmol BM Kg komponen kmol BM Kg
    CO 0,60 28 16,80 CO 1,1 44 48,40
    CH4 0,30 16 4,80 O2 1,125 32 36
    CH4 0,10 30 3,00 N2 8,93 28 250.04
    O2 2,375 32 76 H2O 0,90 18 16,20
    N2 8,93 28 250.04
    Total 350,64 Total 350,04

    4. Menghitung Enthalpi gas


    Keluar Burner :
    -
    T = 1000℃
    Cp CO2 = 11,92 Kcal/Kmol℃
    Cp O2 = 7,941 Kcal/Kmol℃
    Cp N2 = 7,507 Kcal/Kmol℃
    Cp H2O = 9,246 Kcal/Kmol℃

    Q CO2 = 1,1 × 11,92 × (1000 − 25) = 12784,2 Kcal


    Q O2 = 1,125 × 7,941 × (1000 − 25) = 8710,2 Kcal
    Q N2 = 8,93 × 7,504 × (1000 − 25) = 65361,5 Kcal
    Q H2O = 0,9 × 9,246 × (1000 − 25) = 8113,3Kcal
    Total = 94969,2 Kcal

    - T = 300℃
    Cp CO2 = 10,08 Kcal/Kmol℃
    Cp O2 = 7,293 Kcal/Kmol℃
    Cp N2 = 7,036 Kcal/Kmol℃
    Cp H2O = 8,215 Kcal/Kmol℃

    Q CO2 = 1,1 × 10,08 × (300 − 25) = 3057,67 Kcal


    Q O2 = 1,125 × 7,293 × (300 − 25) = 2256,37 Kcal
    Q N2 = 8,93 × 7 036 × (300 − 25) = 17278,65 Kcal
    ,
    Q H2O = 0,9 × 8 215 × (300 − 25) = 203321Kcal
    ,
    Total = 24625,8 kcal
    5. Neraca Enthalpy Boiler

    Input Kcal Outpt Kcal


    - Enthalpy Gas 94969,2 - Enthalpy gas 24625,8
    - Enthalpy Bfw 3003,6 - Enthalpy steam 65697
    - Panas tak 7650
    teranalisis
    Tota 97972,8 97972,8

    𝐻𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎


    Eff boiler = × 100%−→ × 100%
    𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎

    65697
    × 100 % = 69,17 %
    94969,2

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