Powtórki gramatyczne Matura 2023
Grażyna Iskra
1. WYRAŻANIE TERAŹNIEJSZOŚCI
Uzupełnij zdania wpisując czasownik we właściwym czasie teraźniejszym oraz wykorzystując podane wyrazy.
1. My younger sister _________________________________________________________ (always/borrow) my things without asking.
2. Gina _________________________________________________________ (eat) sushi once in her life.
3. Samantha is a very responsible person and she _________________________________________________________ (not/usually/drive)
fast or carelessly.
4. We’re on holidays and we _________________________________________________________ (currently/stay) at a nice hotel in the heart
of Paris.
5. The train to York _________________________________________________ (leave) at 7.30 from platform 2.
6. I _________________________________________________________ (call) you for hours. Where have you been?
7. Kasia _________________________________________________________ (lose) her purse and she had no idea how it is possible.
She’s so absent-minded.
8. Miss Stevens _________________________________________________________ (already/talk) to my mum twice.
9. Tommy, you’re out of breath. I guess, you _________________________________________________________(run).
10. Believe me! I _________________________________________________________ (not/lie), I swear this is true!
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 1 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
2. WYRAŻANIE PRZYSZŁOŚCI
Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
1. We have to hurry up unless we want to be late! The film ________________________ at 8.30.
a. starts c. is going to start
b. is starting d. will be starting
2. I’ve called the surgery to make an appointment with doctor Kindle. I ________________________ him on Friday
morning.
a. see c. will see
b. am seeing d. will have seen
3. This time tomorrow our team ________ the most important match in this season. We’re so excited!
a. will be playing c. is going to play
b. will play d. will have played
4. By the end of next year, my dad ________________________ in this company for 10 years.
a. is working c. is going to work
b. will be working d. will have worked
5. Jenny has been busy with her presentation for a few days but unfortunately she ________________________ it by
Wednesday evening.
a. doesn’t finish c. isn’t going to finish
b. won’t finish d. won’t have finished.
6. Oh my God, I feel dizzy and so weak. I think I ________________________. I must lie down for a while.
a. will pass out c. am passing out
b. am going to pass out d. will be passing out
7. Kate: Oops, we’ve totally run out of fruit.
Gina: No problem, I ________________________ to the market and buy some if you want
a. will go c. am going
b. am going to go d. will have gone
8. In my opinion in the future people ________________________ read paper books.
a. aren’t going to read c. won’t read
b. won’t be reading d. won’t have read
9. Mum, we can see that you’re tired. ________________________ help you with the washing up?
a. Will we c. Shall we
b. Do we d. Are we going to
10. When I graduate I ________________________ around Europe with my best mates.
a. will travel c. am travelling
b. am going to travel d. will have traveled
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 2 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
3. WYRAŻANIE PRZESZŁOŚCI
Wybierz właściwą odpowiedź.
1. My grandpa used to love / would love / had loved fishing when he was younger.
2. We worked / were working / used to work very hard all day long.
3. Before I sent the e-mail, I read / had read / would read it carefully.
4. How long did she wait / was she waiting / had she been waiting before her husband called her?
5. While Gina took / was taking / had taken the test, she felt dizzy and fainted.
6. Krzysztof was working / used to be working / had been working at a public school for 15 years before
he decided to set up his own language school.
7. Did you use to cry / Had you cried / Were you crying a lot when you were a baby?
8. The manager had come / would come / came into his office, sat on the chair and turned on his laptop.
9. My sister and I would spend / had spent / was spending long hours practising the piano every single day.
10. What did the driver do / was the driver doing / had the driver done when the crash took place?
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 3 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
4. KONSTRUKCJE BEZOKOLICZNIKOWE I GERUNDIALNE
Wybierz poprawne tłumaczenie podkreślonych fragmentów. Zaznacz literę a, b, c albo d.
1. ________________________ (Pamiętam jak kupowałam) the cookies but I can’t find them anywhere now.
a. I remember to buy c. I remember when I have bought
b. I remember buying d. I remember that buying
2. The taxi driver ________________________ (odmówił zatrzymania się) in front of my house because the road there was
ruined and he was worried about his car.
a. rejected stopping c. avoided stopping
b. refused to stop d. chose to stop
3. Gloria ________________________ (zatrzymała się, żeby pogadać) with the neighbour when she suddenly saw her
ex-boyfriend with another girl.
a. stopped talking c. stopped to talk
b. stopped when she talked d. stopped having talked
4. Mum didn’t want to buy me a new smartphone but somehow I ________________________ (namówiłam ją, żeby mi go
kupiła) and promised that I would do more household chores.
a. suggested buying me it c. persuaded her to buy me it
b. encouraged her to buy me it d. recommended her buying me it
5. My parents are rather strict and they don’t usually ________________________ (pozwalają mi) go to all night parties.
a. allow me c. permit me
b. agree with me d. let me
6. ________________________ (Nie ma sensu) in explaining what has really happened because Mr. Jenkins won’t listen to us.
a. There’s no point c. It doesn’t make sense
b. It’s no use d. It’s useless
7. ________________________ (Lubię) of drawing and painting in my free time and people say I’m good at it.
a. I’m keen c. I’m into
b. I’m fond d. I’m willing
8. Lisa tried ________________________ (wypić) a lot of coffee but it didn’t work and she was still too tired to go on
working.
a. drinking c. to drink
b. having drunk d. to be drinking
9. Pola ________________________ (zaprzeczyła) taking my lipstick without asking but I know she did it.
a. resisted c. confessed
b. denied d. meant
10. ________________________ (Mam ochotę) staying a bit longer but I’m not sure if you want it too.
a. I want c. I intend
b. I would like d. I feel like
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 4 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
5. CZASOWNIKI MODALNE
Uzupełnij zdania, wykorzystując podane wyrazy w odpowiedniej formie i nie zmieniając ich kolejności.
Tam gdzie to konieczne użyj formy przeczącej. Możesz użyć maksymalnie sześciu słów w każdym zdaniu.
1. You gave me a very expensive gift. Thank you but it wasn’t necessary. You ____________________________ such a
present. (should / buy)
2. I had a driving test early in the morning so I woke up at 6.30. I ____________________________ two alarm clocks to be
sure I wouldn’t oversleep. (have / set up)
3. I will go on a diet because I want to make my lifestyle better and healthier. It’s just my decision that
I ____________________________ something for myself. (must / do)
4. Unfortunately I’ve got some other plans for tomorrow so I ____________________________ you and come to the party.
But I hope you’ll have fun. (be / able / join)
5. We came to school at 8 but we didn’t know that the first lesson was cancelled. So in fact we
____________________________ so early. (need / arrive)
6. It’s forbidden to have a mobile phone in an exam room so you absolutely ____________________________ it with you.
(must / take)
7. All the lights were on in Pam’s house so that was why in my opinion she ____________________________ at home all
the time. (must / be)
8. It’s impossible that Jenny revealed the truth. She’s a trustworthy person so she ____________________________
everybody what really happened there. (can / tell)
9. Kathy has been sitting in front of her computer for a couple of hours. She ____________________________ on
something for work now, but I’m not sure. Maybe she’s just playing games, I don’t know really. (may / work)
10. I usually pick dad up from the airport when he comes back from his business trips. But yesterday he
decided to take a taxi home so I ____________________________ him home. (need / drive)
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 5 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
6. PYTANIA
Wybierz odpowiedź, która nie pasuje. Zaznacz a, b lub c.
1. ______________________________ any brothers or sisters?
a. Does Kitty have
b. Has Kitty got
c. Has Kitty
2. Can you tell me ______________________________
a. if you have done everything?
b. have you done everything?
c. why you haven’t done everything?
3. ______________________________ hard this weekend or can she meet us?
a. Will Rachel be working
b. Is Rachel working
c. Rachel is going to work
4. ______________________________ when you were in hospital?
a. Who visited you
b. Who did visit you
c. Who came to visit you
5. ______________________________ were you born?
a. Where
b. In which hospital
c. Which hospital
6. What ______________________________ on Sundays when you were a child?
a. did you
b. did you do
c. did you use to do
7. How long ______________________________ working on this project?
a. will they be
b. have they been
c. can they
8. Do you happen to know ______________________________
a. if Jerry will come?
b. whether Jerry will come?
c. will Jerry come?
9. Who ______________________________ prefer to work with: Kathy or Victoria?
a. you
b. would you
c. do you
10. Why ______________________________ Linda crying?
a. has
b. is
c. was
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 6 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
7. RZECZOWNIKI / ZAIMKI
Dopasuj słowa do zdań.
1. little / few / a little / a few
a. Sorry but I have ______________________________ time and can’t help you.
b. We have ______________________________ apples so we can make an apple pie.
2. much / many / a lot of / lots of
a. I don’t want to have too ______________________________ furniture in my living room.
b. I haven’t got ______________________________ good friends but I don’t mind it.
3. a / an / the / -
a. Everyone knows that Paris is ______________________________ capital city of France.
b. Bordeaux is ______________________________ old city in the south-west of France
4. some / a few / a / the
a. Could you give me ______________________________ good advice about how to solve this problem?
b. It was ______________________________ most useful suggestion you’ve ever given me.
5. man / men / woman / women
a. Waitresses were the only ______________________________ in the restaurant.
b. The prince was the nicest ______________________________ in the whole story.
6. yourself / yourselves / each other / themselves
a. Tina and Greg have been in love with ______________________________ for ages.
b. Mike and Andy! Look at ______________________________! You’re dirty all over your faces!
7. enough / too / lots of / much
a. We didn’t buy ______________________________ ingredients for the salad.
b. They gave me ______________________________ recipes for brownie but I didn’t use any.
8. couple / some / lots of / much
a. Zina took a ______________________________ of snack for the picnic and shared with others.
b. I wanted to eat ______________________________ sweets but there weren’t any at home.
9. was / were / is / are
a. The news ______________________________ so bad that she started to cry.
b. I can’t drink this ice tea because there ______________________________ too many slices of lemon.
10. my / mine / me / myself
a. I’ve never seen this money. It’s not ______________________________.
b. I like singing to ______________________________ in the shower.
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 7 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
8. PRZYMIOTNIKI I PRZYSŁÓWKI
Przetłumacz fragmenty zdań. Możesz użyć maksymalnie sześciu słów.
1. David has always been _________________________________________________________ (najprzystojniejszym) boy in the class and all
the girls like him a lot.
2. People say that Kenny is _________________________________________________________ (tak bystry jak) John, but personally I think
that John is smarter.
3. Which sofa is _________________________________________________________ (wygodniejsza), the red or the brown one, in your
opinion?
4. The final test is _________________________________________________________ (za trudny dla mnie by go napisać).
5. This Sunday is _________________________________________________________ (bardziej słoneczna niż) the one last week which was
rather cloudy.
6. Food is _________________________________________________________ (dużo droższe) these days due to high inflation.
7. Katy is _________________________________________________________ (taką przyjacielską dziewczyną) that everybody likes spending
time with her.
8. This coat is _________________________________________________________ (nie dość ciepły) to put it on today.
9. The child was _________________________________________________________ (takie irytujące) that I had to leave.
10. Which is _________________________________________________________ (najmniej niebezpieczną) part of your city?
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 8 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
9. STRONA BIERNA
Sparafrazuj podane zdania. Możesz użyć maksymalnie pięciu słów w każdym zdaniu, wliczając w to wyraz
podany na końcu.
1. Everybody is discussing the issues of rising prices now.
The issues of rising prices _________________________________________________________ now. discussed
2. Have they informed you about the results of the survey?
_________________________________________________________ the results of the survey? you
3. We won’t deliver the parcel tomorrow.
The parcel _________________________________________________________ tomorrow. be
4. We can see the exhibition by the end of next month.
_________________________________________________________ by the end of next month. can
5. We were redecorating the house all week long.
The house _________________________________________________________ all week long. was
6. A tailor has made her dress for a graduation party.
She _________________________________________________________ for a graduation party. had
7. I hope the guests will give me a lot of gifts for my birthday.
I hope I _________________________________________________________ lot of gifts for my birthday. will
8. Someone is painting our kitchen now.
_________________________________________________________ painted now. having
9. I don’t like when people tell me what to do.
I don’t like _________________________________________________________. told
10. Are you going to fix it today?
Is _________________________________________________________ today? be
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 9 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
10. MOWA ZALEŻNA
Przytocz podane zdania w mowie zależnej.
1. I don’t drink energy drinks any more, Gina said to Emily.
Gina said to Emily that _________________________________________________________ energy drinks any more.
2. ‘Are you listening to me or not, Jack?’, asked the teacher.
The teacher asked Jack _________________________________________________________ to her or not.
3. We started this meeting a little bit later, said Tracy.
Tracy said that _________________________________________________________ a little bit later.
4. What were you doing at midnight?, the policeman asked the thief.
The policeman asked the thief _________________________________________________________ at midnight.
5. Please, don’t talk to me like that, mum said to Mike.
Mum _________________________________________________________ to her like that.
6. Let’s meet tomorrow, said Tom.
Tom _________________________________________________________.
7. They won’t send us the documents unless we ask, the secretary to her boss.
The secretary informed her boss that they _________________________________________________________ the documents unless
they asked.
8. You must tell me the truth now, said Greg to me.
Greg told me that _________________________________________________________ the truth then
9. How long have you been sitting here?, Kim asked Chris.
Kim asked Chris how long _________________________________________________________.
10. You can’t leave now, said Stuart to Grace.
Stuart said to Grace that _________________________________________________________.
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 10 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
11. OKRESY WARUNKOWE
Połącz początek i koniec każdego zdania. Nie wszystkie zakończenia zostaną wykorzystane.
1. The plants in the pots die _________________________________________________________
2. If you don’t inform everyone about the change of time, _________________________________________________________
3. Unless you help me, _________________________________________________________
4. If I were you, _________________________________________________________
5. Peter would have better marks _________________________________________________________
6. If the driver hadn’t been driving so fast, _________________________________________________________
7. You wouldn’t be in trouble now _________________________________________________________
8. If I weren’t a patient person, _________________________________________________________
9. If MrsBarnes hadn’t robbed these houses, _________________________________________________________
10. Anna wouldn’t have taken the job _________________________________________________________
a. if you don’t water them.
b. if working hard wasn’t such a problem for him.
c. I won’t be able to do it on my own.
d. I would tell the truth.
e. people will not arrive in time.
f. unless you help her so much.
g. she wouldn’t be in prison now.
h. if you hadn’t cheated in the test.
i. I would have stopped waiting ages ago.
j. the accident wouldn’t have happened.
k. if you hadn’t advised her to.
l. he wouldn’t break the car.
m. they wouldn’t come.
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 11 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
12. ZDANIA WYRAŻAJĄCE ŻYCZENIE
Wstaw czasownik we właściwej formie.
1. I wish Tina _________________________________________________________(not/behave) so badly when she was talking to the
headmaster.
2. It’s high time you _________________________________________________________(leave). The meeting has been over.
3. If only Jenny _________________________________________________________(stop) lying. Otherwise people will stop talking to her.
4. We wish we _________________________________________________________(have) more time for our friends but unfortunately we’re
very busy.
5. If only I _________________________________________________________(be) taller! I could be in the school basketball team.
6. It was high time Jason _________________________________________________________(stop) smoking because he had some health
problems.
7. We’d rather _________________________________________________________(stay) in because we’re really tired.
8. Gerry’s mum wishes he _________________________________________________________(change) his sleeping habits in the future or
else he will have some serious problems.
9. If only you _________________________________________________________(tell) me that you were in debt! I would’ve lent you some
money.
10. I’d rather you _________________________________________________________(not/say) that during the interview. Now everybody
knows the secret.
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 12 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
13. ZDANIA ZŁOŻONE
Wpisz brakujące słowo. Żadna odpowiedź nie może się powtórzyć i nie wszystkie wyrazy zostaną użyte.
after although as because before but by the time despite even though
however in order to in spite of so that that though to until
when whenever while who whose which where whereas
after / although / but / until / which / who / whose
1. _________________ having asked all the questions, the detective let us go out.
2. This is the girl _________________ dog bit me the other day.
3. I will help you _________________ you must promise to help me too whenever I need it.
4. Mr Brown, _________________ has lived here for a long time, is the nicest neighbour we have.
5. _________________ Kasia is a shy person, she has got a lot of friends.
as / because / by the time / in spite of / so that / to / whenever
6. I woke up two hours earlier than usually _________________ I didn’t come late for the exam.
7. _________________ we were travelling to Gdańsk, we saw a few car crashes.
8. _________________ I try to fix anything, I only make it worse.
9. Tracy was upset _________________ she didn’t know how to do the test.
10. _________________ we finished the meeting, half of the participants had already left.
despite / however / to / when / where / whereas / which
11. He sent me the message _________________ remind me about the programme I wanted to watch.
12. _________________ the fact that I was tired, I went to the cinema with Gina.
13. This is the day _________________ everything started to get better in my life.
14. Gillian School Of English is the place in _________________ they really teach languages.
15. Spanish was quite easy for me _________________ German was very hard.
even though / however / in order to / that / until / where / which
16. We will stay here _________________ you finish your meal.
17. The team lost the match _________________ they did their best to win.
18. The teacher explained the task carefully. _________________ I still didn’t know how to do it.
19. It was such a stupid mistake _________________ I didn’t know how it was possible that I had made it.
20. That’s the school _________________ I spent the best time of my life.
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 13 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
KLUCZ Powtórki gramatyczne
1. WYRAŻANIE TERAŹNIEJSZOŚCI 8. PRZYMIOTNIKI I PRZYSŁÓWKI
1. is always borrowing, 2. has eaten, 3. doesn’t 1. the most handsome, 2. as smart as,
usually drive, 4. are currently staying, 5. leaves, 3. more comfortable, 4. too difficult/hard for me
6. have been calling, 7. has lost, 8. has already talked, to write, 5. sunnier than, 6. much/far/a lot more
9. have been running, 10. am not lying expensive, 7. such a friendly girl, 8. not warm enough,
9. so irritating, 10. the least dangerous
2. WYRAŻANIE PRZYSZŁOŚCI
1. a, 2. b, 3. a, 4. d, 5. d, 6. b, 7. a, 8. c, 9. c, 10. b 9. STRONA BIERNA
1. are being discussed, 2. Have you been informed
3. WYRAŻANIE PRZESZŁOŚCI about, 3. won’t be delivered, 4. The exhibition can be
1. used to love, 2. were working, 3. had read, seen, 5. was being redecorated, 6. has had her dress
4. had she been waiting, 5. was taking, made, 7. will be given, 8. We are having our kitchen,
6. had been working, 7. Did you use to cry, 9. being told what to do, 10. it going to be fixed
8. came, 9. would spend, 10. was the driver doing
10. MOWA ZALEŻNA
4. KONSTRUKCJE BEZOKOLICZNIKOWE 1. she didn’t drink, 2. if/whether he was listening,
I GERUNDIALNE 3. they had started that meeting, 4. what he/she had
1. b, 2. b, 3. c, 4. c, 5. d, 6. a, 7. b, 8. a, 9. b, 10. d been doing, 5. asked Mike not to talk, 6. suggested
meeting the following/next day, 7. wouldn’t send
5. CZASOWNIKI MODALNE them, 8. I had to tell him, 9. he had been sitting there,
1. shouldn’t have bought, 2. had to set up, 10. she couldn’t leave then
3. must do, 4. won’t be able to join,
5. needn’t have arrived, 6. mustn’t take, 11. OKRESY WARUNKOWE
7. must have been, 8. can’t have told, 1. a, 2. e, 3. c, 4. d, 5. b, 6. j, 7. h, 8. i, 9. g, 10. k
9. may be working, 10. didn’t need to drive
12. ZDANIA WYRAŻAJĄCE ŻYCZENIE
6. PYTANIA 1. hadn’t behaved, 2. left, 3.would stop, 4. had,
1. c, 2. b, 3. c, 4. b, 5. c, 6. a, 7. c, 8. c, 9. a, 10. a 5. was/were, 6. had stopped, 7. stay, 8. would change,
9. had told, 10. hadn’t said
7. RZECZOWNIKI / ZAIMKI
1a. little, 1b. a few, 2a. much, 2b. many, 3a. the, 13. ZDANIA ZŁOŻONE
3b. an, 4a. some, 4b. the, 5a. women, 5b. man, 1. After, 2. whose, 3. but, 4. who, 5. Although,
6a. each other, 6b. yourselves, 7a. enough, 6. so that, 7. As, 8. Whenever, 9. because,
7b. lots of, 8a. couple, 8b. some, 9a. was, 9b. are, 10. By the time, 11. to, 12. Despite, 13. when,
10a. mine, 10b. myself 14. which, 15. whereas, 16. until, 17. even though,
18. However, 19. that, 20. where
Grażyna Iskra – MATURA 2023 – Powtórki gramatyczne 14 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN S.A.
