Zoom Pan in AutoCAD Tutorial and Video http://www.mycadsite.com/tutorials/level_1/zoom-and-pan-in-AutoCAD-tutorial.htm-1-11.

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1.11: MOVING AROUND YOUR DRAWING

LESSON 1-1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOCAD BASICS

LESSON 1-2 INTRODUCTION TO DRAWING & MODIFYING

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LESSON 1-3 TRIM / EXTEND / OFFSET / OSNAPS

LESSON 1-4 ACCURATE INPUT EXERCISE

LESSON 1-5 SELECTING OBJECTS IN AUTOCAD

LESSON 1-6 MOVE / COPY / STRETCH / MIRROR

LESSON 1-7 ROTATE / FILLET / CHAMFER / ARRAY

LESSON 1-8 LAYERS / DIMENSIONING / TEXT / SCALE

LESSON 1-9 DDE AND OBJECT TRACKING

LESSON 1-10 CHANGING THE PROPERTIES OF OBJECTS

LESSON 1-11 ZOOMING AND PANNING

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LESSON 1-12 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

LESSON 1-13 SECTION VIEWS

Topics covered in this Lesson:

Zoom | Pan

So far the tutorials have dealt with drawing and modifying objects. This lesson will be a primer on how to
move around in your drawing. With simple drawings like the assignments in Level 1, you didn't have much
need for moving around or zooming in your drawing. The more complex your drawing is, the more you will
need to master the power of zooming and panning. Mastering these techniques will enable you to be more
productive in your drawings and life will be better.

EFFECTIVE ZOOMING CAN DRAMATICALLY INCREASE YOUR SPEED

One single command will give you the versatility to move around your drawing. This is the ZOOM command.

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Another useful command is PAN. These are both quicker than using the scroll bars on the side of the
drawing area, unless you have a very short distance to move your drawing (you can make your scroll bars
obsolete and thereby create more drawing space).

Start the Zoom command by typing Z <ENTER>. When you do this, you will see the following options on the
command line:

Command: Z <ENTER> ZOOM

Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>:

Below are some of the command line options explained in more detail.

COMMAND OPTION DESCRIPTION

This option will display all the graphics that are contained in the drawing
Zoom Extents
(referred to as the drawing extents) with the largest image possible.

This option (also a 'hidden' default) prompts the user to pick two corners of
Zoom Window
a box on the existing view in order to enlarge that area to fill the display.

Zoom Previous This option restores the displayed view prior to the current one. For the
purpose of this option, up to 10 views are saved so that the last ten views

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can be recalled. This option includes every time you use the scroll bar,
which is one reason to avoid the scroll bars for panning a lot in your
drawing.

Zoom Realtime provides interactive zooming capability.

Pressing <ENTER> (after entering zoom) on the command line
automatically places you in Realtime mode. Hold the left mouse button
down at the midpoint of the drawing and move the cursor vertically to the
top (positive direction) of the window to zoom in up to 100% (2x
magnification). Hold the left mouse button down at the midpoint of the
Zoom Realtime drawing and move the cursor vertically to the bottom (negative direction)
of the window to zoom out to100% (.5x magnification). You cannot zoom
out beyond the extents of the current view.

When you release the pick button, zooming stops. You can release the
pick button, move the cursor to another location in the drawing, and then
press the pick button again and continue zooming from that location. To
exit Realtime Zoom mode, press <ENTER> or (ESC).

This option causes AutoCAD to display the whole drawing as far as its
Zoom All
drawing limits or drawing extents (whichever is the greater of the two).

This is a very useful ZOOM option once it is understood. It permits very

quick movement around the drawing. Once selected, this option redraws
Zoom Dynamic the graphics area of the screen and displays two rectangles. The larger
box shows the extents of the current drawing. The smaller box shows the
current view with an "X" in the middle. This moves with the mouse. This

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view box should be positioned so that its lower left corner is at the lower
left corner of the view required. By pressing the left button on the mouse,
the "X" is replaced by an "> " pointing to the right side of the view box.
This allows you to change the magnification. As the mouse is moved, the
view box shrinks and expands so that the size of the required view can be
set. The left mouse button toggles between PAN "X" and ZOOM "> " mode
so that fine adjustments can be achieved. When the view required has
been selected, press <ENTER> or right click to cause AutoCAD to display
it.

This is another default option. You do not have to type "S" to choose this
option. It simply requires the entry of a number that represents a
magnification factor. Note that the factor is applied to the entire drawing
(as defined by the drawing's limits). Numbers less than 1 will reduce the
displayed size of the drawing, while numbers greater than 1 will enlarge it.
Zoom Scale If "X" is inserted after the number (e.g. 0.8x) then the factor is applied to
the current view. If "XP" is inserted after the scale factor, then the view is
scaled relative to paper space. This is useful for zooming a view within a
paper space viewport to a specific scale, for example, "1/48XP" will
produce a view of model space at a scale of ¼" = 1' relative to paper
space.

This option requires two things: a point that is to be the center of the new
display and a value to be its new height in drawing units. The existing
Zoom Center height is the default for the new height to allow for panning across the
drawing. If the new height value is followed by "X" (e.g. 2x), then it is taken
as a magnification factor relative to the current height. If followed by "XP",
then it is taken as a scale factor relative to paper space and can be used

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for scaling the contents of paper space viewports.

This option asks you to select an object or objects, then press <ENTER>
Zoom Object and the screen will zoom to those objects only. This is great for when you
want to work on (or find) the last object you created.

Clicking this menu item will zoom in to the drawing by about 50%. This
Zoom In option is only available as an icon and cannot be invoked by the command
line.

Similar to 'Zoom In' - this menu item will zoom out of your drawing and
Zoom Out
allow you to see about 50% more of your drawing space.

If you have a scrolling wheel on your mouse, you can use it to zoom in
and out of your drawing. Scroll towards you to zoom out and away from
Mouse Scroll Wheel you to zoom in. You have the option to change the amount of zoom per
wheel click with the Zoomfactor system variable. Keep in mind that you will
zoom in and out using your mouse location as a 'center point'.

Aerial View is a zooming tool that displays a view of the drawing in a

separate window so that you can quickly move to that area. If you keep
Aerial View command: the Aerial View window open as you work, you can zoom and pan without
.DSVIEWER choosing a menu option or entering a command. You can change the view
by creating a new view box in the Aerial View window. To zoom in to the
drawing, make the view box smaller by left clicking a rectangle. To zoom

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out of the drawing, make the view box larger. As you zoom in or out of the
drawing, a real-time view of the current zoom location is displayed in the
graphics area. The screenshot shows how the view box looks. Right click
in the box and you can move the box to where you want to zoom to.

Panning allows you to quickly move around the drawing area at the same
magnification you currently have set. Type in PAN (or P) <ENTER> and a
PAN
hand will appear on the screen. Left click and hold to move around your
drawing.

As you can see there are quite a few options. To begin with I would strongly recommend getting really good
at these 3:

Use the Zoom > Extents whenever you want to see all objects.
Use the Zoom > Window option to 'close-in' on one area.
Use the Zoom > Previous option to return to where you were.

I generally use them in conjunction with each other. I'll do a zoom extents to see what state the drawing is in,
then perform a Zoom Window to get to the area I need to work in, then do a Zoom Extents when I am done
in that area. In between, I may need to use a combination of Zoom Window and Zoom Previous.

Additionally, using your mouse wheel to zoom can be very fast for moving in and out of an area - practice

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this technique as well.

The zoom command can also be invoked transparently. This means that you can start it up in the middle of
a command. For example, if you are in the trim command and want to see a bit more of your drawing, just
type 'Z (note the apostrophe) at the command line and you can then zoom using any of the available
options. Press <ENTER> to get back to your command.

Recent versions of AutoCAD have replaced the old Zoom icons with a Navigation bar. By default, this
will be on the right side of your AutoCAD screen. This has replaced any toolbars and icons that you
might be used to.

On the other hand, it's faster to use the keyboard to navigate around the drawing.

Remember that to invoke any option, just type the capital letter of your choice. (e.g.: type: E
<ENTER> for "zoom extents". The default is "Realtime" which you invoke by pressing <ENTER>.

If you click on the down arrow of the icon show in the image to the left, you'll see that you can find the
options for zooming that I described earlier. This is another, slower way to get to them.

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Also, right clicking while in the zoom command gives you options. Try this and see which choices are
available with this.

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Video: Zoom and Pan

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Take the Lesson 1-11 Quiz

To invoke the Zoom command transparently, type ____

:Z

'Z

@Z

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