First Voyage Around The World by Antonio Pigafetta

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First Voyage Around

the World by
Antonio Pigafetta
Background of the
Author

Antonio Pigafetta/ Antonio


Lombardo/ Francisco Antonio
 Born around 1940 orPigafetta
sometime in the closing year of
the 15th century in Venice, Italy
 Giovanni Pigafetta and Angela Zoga
 Eldest child
 Native of Vicenza, a town about hundred kilometers
west of Venice, Italy
 Studied Astronomy, geography and cartography
 Italian scholar and famous traveler
 Knights of Rhodes- 16th century
 Had an aunt, Elisabetta, who married Valerio Chiericati
 On 1519- he accompanied Monsignor Chiericati to
Spain
 Accompanied Ferdinand Magellan, together with Juan
Sebastian Elcano in the famous expedition to
Moluccas which began in August 1519 and ended in
September 1522
Historical Context of the
Document

First Voyage around the


world
 Written on board one of
the 5 ships that was first
to circumnavigate the
world during an
expedition
 Armanda de Molucca-
Name of the Spanish Fleet was led by Ferdinand Magellan: Armada de
Molucca

The Trinidad
(crew:55)-
Magellan’s
command
Name of the Spanish Fleet was led by Ferdinand Magellan: Armada de
Molucca

San Antonio
(crew:60)-Juan
de Cartagena
Name of the Spanish Fleet was led by Ferdinand Magellan: Armada de
Molucca

Concepcion
(crew:45)-
Gaspar de
Quesada
Name of the Spanish Fleet was led by Ferdinand Magellan: Armada de
Molucca

Santiago
(crew:32)-Juan
Rodriguez
Serrano)
Name of the Spanish Fleet was led by Ferdinand Magellan: Armada de
Molucca

Victoria
(crew:43)-Luiz
Mendoza,
which carried
the supplies
and other
provision
Historical Context of the
Document

First Voyage around the world


 The Santiago was a caravel, while the others were rated as
carracks
 At the end of the voyage, Antonio Pigafetta was on the board
of the Victoria-the only ship that was able to return to Spain
 Arrival in Europe-Pigafetta presented copies of his account to
several high personages including Pope Clement VII, mother of
King Francis I of France
 His original diary was lost, and it is not known in what
Magellan’s Circumnavigation of the World
Analysis of the Important Historical Information Found in the Document

Important Reminder:
Since Magellan and his crew crossed the
International Date line, there is one day added
to the original dates that Antonio Pigafetta
wrote in his book for the better perspective of
us Filipinos.

Enrique-Translator, from Sumatra and was a


slave of Ferdinand Magellan and acquires as a
slave at Malacca.
Analysis of the Important Historical Information Found in the Document

Treaty of Tordesillas
- West ward (Spain)
- East Ward (Portugal)

September 20, 1519


- Straight of Magellan
- Pacific Ocean ( Mar Pacifico)
Analysis of the Important Historical Information Found in the Document

March 7, 1521 (originally March 6, 1521)


• Arrival at Guam
• Ladrones Island ( The Island of the Thieves)
• Mariana Islands
March 17, 1521 (originally March 16, 1521)
• Arrival at Zamal (Samar at present)
• Humunu(now Homonhon)
• Acquada da li Buoni Segnialli ( the watering-place of Good Signs)
• There are many islands in that district, and therefore they called
them the archipelago of San Lazaro
Analysis of the Important Historical Information Found in the Document

April 1, 1521 (originally March 31, 1521)


• The first mass in the Philippines was held in Mazaua (Limasawa)
• Attended by Magellan, Raia Colambu(Rajah Kolambu), Raia
Siaui(Rajah Siagu), Spanish Voyagers and the local islanders
• The Easter Sunday, Magellan ordered the chaplain to preside a
mass in the shore.

April 8, 1521 (originally April 7, 1521)


• Magellan and his men entered the port of Zubu
Analysis of the Important Historical Information Found in the Document

April 15, 1521 (originally April 14, 1521)


• A mass was held with Raia Humabon and his people attending the
ceremony
• Pigafetta, showed the queen an image of our Lady, a very
beautiful wooden child Jesus and a cross.
• The image of child Jesus is now known as the Sto. Nino found in
Cebu
• Baptized- 800 souls

April 27, 1521 (originally April 26, 1521)


• According to Zula, chief of Matan named Cilapulapu refused to
obey the king of Spain
Analysis of the Important Historical Information Found
in the Document

April 28, 1521 (originally April 27, 1521)


• Midnight, 60 of Magellan’s men set out armed with corselets and
helmets, Christian King, prince, some of the chief men, 20 or 30
balanghais
• The local islanders had lances of bamboo and stakes hardened
with fire
• They shot the captain which is Magellan through the right leg with
a poisoned arrow, knocked his helmet off his head twice
• After that, an Indian hurled a bamboo spear in the captain’s face,
but the latter immediately killed him with his lance, which he left
in the Indian’s body
• 8 Magellan’s men were killed, 4 Indians were killed by mortars
Analysis of the Important Historical Information Found
in the Document

November 9 , 1521 (originally November 8,


1521)
• Arrived at Moluccas
• The Trinidad and Victoria
September 7, 1522 (originally September 6,
1522)
• Victoria returned to Spain
• 18 survivor including Antonio Pigafetta
Contribution of the Document in Understanding the Grand Narrative of
Philippine History

• Pigafetta’s journal is only known document about Lapu- Lapu’s life.


• Elaborated the lifestyle back then and it describe what the local
islanders wore, what they ate, how the communicate and how they
lived.
• Considered the best source today of the custom and usages of the
Filipinos in the early 16th Century due to the daily notes Pigetta’s
took and details about the expedition that he wrote about.
• Contains first vocabulary of the Visayan words ever penned by
Europeans.
Contribution of the Document in Understanding the Grand Narrative of
Philippine History

Music of the
Visayan
Inhabitants are
described by
Antonio Pigafetta
Contribution of the Document in Understanding the Grand Narrative of
Philippine History

Vocabulary of
the Visayan
Words Listed by
Antonio
Pigafetta
Relevance of the Document

• The book served as an evidence that the Worlds is round and not
flat.
• The book aids the researchers and students of today in
understanding the context of the Magellan expedition and how the
whole Europe-Philippines conflict commenced.
• Magellan discovered the Pacific Ocean.
• Magellan proved that there was a way to the east to west.
Relevance of the Document

The expedition that was held from 1519-1522 :


• Opened many doors for Spain together with different countries
around the world due to the different discoveries from this
expedition.
• Led the world to be more globalized society because of how other
countries were revealed to the European countries.
• Business rose because of the discoveries that made up the
different products. Collaborations were also made that benefited
the different sides.
Relevance of the Document

Open doors for the Philippines


• Helped us knowing how the early Filipinos lived by the account of a
primary source who witnessed if firsthand.
• It will help us understand how the Filipinos od the past lived and
how they coped when Magellan and his men came to the
Philippines.
• We discover what religion Filipinos used to have and they became
Christians.
• We also found out how the first Filipino fought and delayed the
Relevance of the Document

• Pigafetta’s journal is also a vital piece not only in


the Philippine history, but also of the World
history. He narrated the events that transpired in
a way that gives the readers of his journal a clear
picture of what is like to be part of the First
Voyage around the World.
Thank You for Listening!
Prepared by:
Kristine Joy Buenaventura
Ashley Claire E. Domingo
Jan Melbert Baturi
References :
https://youtube.com/watch?v=iFn6JeZGLK4&featu
re=share
https://youtube.com/watch?v=3-lDTBATJZ0&featu
re=share

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