MC33486
MC33486
MC33486
control circuitry also has an overvoltage detector which turns off the bridge and
protects the load in case of Vbat exceeding 28V.
The low side control block is able to drive 2 low sides switches in a H-bridge
configuration and protects them in case of short circuit. This, in combination with
the High side protection, fully protects the H-bridge from shorted loads, shorts to D2PAK
D2PAK
Vbat and shorts to GND.
This device offers a very low quiescent current in standby mode.
•10 Amps Nominal DC Current PIN ASSIGNMENT
•35 Amps Maximum Peak Current
Vbat
•DC Voltage from -0.3V to 40V
21
•Operating Voltage from 8 to 28V Gnd 1 20 Wake
•Overvoltage Detection : Switch Off when Vbat Exceed 28V Cur R 2 19 St
•High Side and Low Side Overcurrent protection IN1 3 18 IN2
•Operating Junction Temperature - 40°C to 150°C 17 GLS2
GLS1 4
•Rdson 15mΩ max at 25C° per Mosfet
OUT1 5 16 OUT2
•DC to 30kHz PWM Capability
OUT1 6 15 OUT2
•Standby Mode with Low Standby Current
OUT1 7 14 OUT2
•Junction to Case Thermal Resistance : 2°C/W
•ESD protection 2kV OUT1 8 13 OUT2
Vbat
St
MCU IN1
I/O
IN2
WAKE Control
Cur R
M
GND GND
TAB Vbat The backside TAB is connected to the power supply of the
Supply Voltage MC33486DH. In addition to its supply function, the tab contributes to
the thermal behaviour of the device by conducting the heat from the
switching MOSFET to the printed circuit board.
5,6,7,8 OUT1 Pins 5, 6,7,8 are the source of the output1 15mOhm High-side
OUTPUT Channel 1 MOSFET1. Pins 13,14,15 are source of the output 2 15mOhm High-side
13,14,15,16 OUT 2 MOSFET2. They are respectively controlled via the IN1 and IN2 pins.
OUTPUT Channel 2 These outputs are current limited and thermally protected
3 IN 1 These are the device input pins which directly control their associated
INPUT Channel 1 outputs. The levels are CMOS compatible. When the input is a logic
18 IN 2 low, the associated output is low (High Side OFF and Low Side ON).
INPUT Channel 2 Each input pin has an internal active pull down, so that it will not float
if disconnected.
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19 St The Status output is an open drain indication that goes active low
Status for both when a fault mode (Short to gnd/Vbat, Overtemp) is detected by the
Channels device on either one channel or both simultaneously. Its internal
structure is an open drain architecture with an internal clamp at 6V.
An external pull up resistor connected to Vdd (5V) is needed. See
Functional Truth Table.
4 GLS1 These pins have to be connected to the gate of each Low Side. When the
17 GLS2 input (INx) is logic High, the associated GLS is grounded to turn off the
external FET .
20 Wake This pin is a digital input . When Wake is a logic low, the device’s bias current
draw is at a minimum. If Wake is a logic high, the part is operationnal. Wake
pin has a pull down resistor.
2 Cur R The Current Sense pin deliver a ratioed amount (1/3700) of the sum
Load Current Sense of the High Side currents that can be used to generate signal ground
referenced output voltages for use by the microcontroller.
THERMAL RATINGS
°C
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NOTES :
1. ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (Czap = 100pF, Rzap = 1500Ω)
2. ESD2 testing is performed in accordance with the Machine Model (Czap = 100pF, Rzap = 0Ω)
3. During load in rush current.
4. Device mounted on dual side printed circuit board with 70µm copper thickness and 10cm2 copper heat sink (2.5 cm2 on top side and 7.5 cm2 on down side).
5. Assuming a 150°C maximum junction temperature.
Characteristics
Description Symbol Unit Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
High Side Drain to Source On Resistance Rdson 21 30 mΩ Iout = 5A, Vbat > 9V & Tj = 150°C
High Side Body Diode Voltage (Out to Vbat) Vbd 0.7 V @ Iout=-5A, Tj = 150°C
Input Hysteresis Vhyst 0.2 0.6 1 V IN1 and IN2 pins only
STATUS CHARACTERISTICS
High Side Overcurrent Shutdown Delay tIlim 3 20 µs From short to output shutdown
Low Side Overcurrent detection Vout to gnd Vout- 1 2 3 V If the low side is ON (GLS>4.3V).
fault This is a inferred overcurrent con-
dition
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
High Speed Mode to Low Speed Mode tsmod 150 250 350 µs
transition pulse width
Gate Low Side Rise Time Tpsrls 3.6 µs From 10% to 90% Vout, Load=3Ω
Gate Low Side Fall Time Tnsrls 4.9 µs From 90% to 10% Vout, Load=3Ω
High Side Positive Slew Rate Thr 10 V/µs From 10% to 65% Vout, Load=3Ω
High Side Negative Slew Rate Thf 40 V/µs From 90% to 35% Vout, Load=3Ω
High Side Turn on Delay Time thdon 2.5 µs To 10% Vout, Load=3Ω
High Side Turn off Delay Time thdoff 1.5 µs To 90% Vout, Load=3Ω
High Side Maximum Output Positive Slew lr 1.0 V/µs From 10% to 65% Vout, Load=3Ω
Rate
High Side Maximum Output Negative Slew Tlf 0.5 V/µs From 90% to 35% Vout, Load=3Ω
Rate
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High Side Turn off Delay Time tloff 80 µs To 90% Vout, Load=3Ω
X X 0 Z Z L L 1 Standby Mode
0 0 1 L L H H 1 Brake to Ground
0 1 1 L H H L 1 Direction 2
Not Recommended
1 1 1 H H L L 1
Note 1
Undervoltage X X 1 Z Z L L 1 Note 2
Overvoltage X X 1 L L H H 1 Note 2
Overtemp
H L 1 L L L L 0 Note 3
HS1
Overtemp
L H 1 L L L L 0 Note 3
HS2
NOTES :
1. It is not recommended to short the motor to Vbat. If in this mode an overvoltage condition occured, this would damaged the DHSB.
2.Once the overvoltage condition or undervoltage condition is removed, the H-Bridge recovers its normal operation mode.
3.When the thermal shutdown is reached on one of the High Side MOSFET, both half bridges are turned off with the motor tied to ground. When the overtemperature
condition is finished, the H-bridge recover it previous normal operation mode.
4. The High Side MOSFET HSx which experienced an overcurrent is latched off.The corresponding output OUTx is open. Once the High Side overcurrent condition
is removed, the input INx has to to be reset in order to recover the normal operation mode.
5. When a short to Vbat of one of the Low sides occurs, both outputs are opened to prevent the motor from running. Once the Low side overcurrent is removed, the
input INx of the half bridge wich experienced the fault has to be reset in order to recover the normal operation mode.
with a ultra low consumption (10uA max). In operation when low speed mode is active when the delay between two
inputs are active, the supply current is up to 20mA. consecutive input edges is above 280us. The 280us delay
With the high current and fast switching ability of the corresponds about to a 2kHz frequency with a duty cycle of
DHSB it is recommended that sufficient capacitance (tens of 50%.
microfarads) be placed between Vbat and gnd of the IC. This
will help to insure the power supply stays within the specified
limits. Current Recopy
This feature provides a current mirror with the ratio of 1/
Reverse battery protection. 3700 of the high side output current. An external resistor must
The device cannot sustain more than 1.5V of a reverse be connected to the Cur R pin and then tied to a
battery conditions because of the two body diodes of the microcontroller A/D input for analog voltage measurement.
power MOSFETs, which are forward biased during a reverse The Cur R pin is internally clamped (Vclst) to protect the MCU
battery condition. A specific protection must be implemented. A/D input.
Figure 1. i Reverse Battery protection schematic Figure 2. Current Recopy Principle.
Sense Power
Vbat
C
MC33486 1 5000
I copy
I load
gnd
+
M1 A
- M
To A/D
Cur R
External MC33486
resistor R gnd
Example :
1. Numerical value.
. Junction to case thermal resistance : 2°C/W (Rthjc)
. Power into the switch : assuming the device is driving 8amps at 150°C junction temperature (Rdson at 150°C is 40mΩ) the
total power dissipation is : 0.04*8*8 = 2.56W
. Case to ambient thermal resistance (Rthca) : 20°C/W
2. Results.
. Junction to case delta temp : 5°C (2.5W x 2°C/W)
. Case delta temp from ambient : 50°C (20°C/W x 2.5W)
. Actual junction temperature node will be :
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The low side block is packaged into D2PAK or DPAK package. Thermal resistance junction to case is approx. 2°C/W. The
junction to ambient thermal resistance follows the same rules as for the high side block, and is in the same range.
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MC33486/D
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