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Module 11
Nano Technology
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this module, you should be able to:
1. Define nanotechnology;
2. Discuss major impacts of nanotechnology on society; and
3. Cite some examples of nanotechnology applications and products.
Introduction
The fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology are known for their
contributions to the economy of all countries and almost every human
life. Nanotechnology is a fast growing area of science and research.
Lesson 1 : Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology refers to the constructing and engineering of the
functional system at very micro level or atomic level. The word nanotechnology is
derived from the words nano and technology; nano is one billionth of quantity and
is represented mathematically as 1 x 10 -9 and technology generally refers to the
application of scientific knowledge.
History of Nanotechnology
The 1st concept was presented in 1959 by the famous professor of
physics Dr. Richard P. Feynman
Invention of scanning tunneling microscope in 1981 and the
discovery of fullerene in 1985 lead to the emergence of
nanotechnology.
The term nanotechnology has been coined by Norio Taniguchi
in1974.
In 2000 ,the application of nanotechnology started although there
were limited application of nanomaterial such as silver nano
particles as an antibacterial agent and nanoparticle-based
transparent sunscreen
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Timelime of the Development of Nanotechnology
st
1 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Passive Nano Active Nano System of Nano Molecular Converging
Stucture (2000) Structure Structure(2010) Nano Technologies
(2005) System (2015-2020)
Dispersed Bio- 3D mole hybrid
nano active networking cular nano
structure(ae health robotics devic application
rosol) effect es by
Product (tested desig
incorporatin drugs) n
g nano
structure(co
atings)
Approaches of Nanotechnology
1.Top -down approaches
2. Bottom- up approaches
Top –down Approaches Bottom-up Approaches
uses principles of molecular layer-by-layer self assembly
create smaller object using arrange smaller combination into
larger application more complex
Potential Application of Nanotechnology
The top nanotechnology application and the UN Millennium Development
Goals include:
1.Energystorage,production and conversion
2. Productivity and enhancement in Agriculture
3. Water treatment and remediation
4. Disease diagnosis and screening
5. Food processing and storage
6. Air pollution and remediation
7. Construction
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Nanotechnology-based Consumer Products
1.Skin care products
2. Lithium ion batteries
3. Fabric containing silver nanoparticles
4. In sports like tennis racquets were improved by adding nanotubes to the
frames
5.Paints based on nanomaterial
6. Filtration set-up
Advantages and Disadvantages of Nanotechnology
Advantages Disadvantages
material Health and safety issues
-can make unique materials and Can be use in war
product which are Environmental issues
stronger,lighter,cheaper,durable
and precise
Industrial
-computer and other gadget can
become smaller and faster
-cheaper
Medicine
- Treatment(cancer)
- Body appearance
- Immunity
Risk Assessment
National Science Foundation and the US Environmental Protection
Agency has identified a number of critical risk assessment issues regarding
manufactured nanoparticles.These are:
1.Exposure assessment
2. toxicology of manufactured nano particles
3. ability to extrapolate manufactured
4. environmental and biological issues
5.transformation of manufactured nano particles
6. recyclability and overall sustainability of manufactured nano materials
Nanotechnology in the Philippines
The Department of Science and Technology formulated a roadmap for the
development of nanotechnology. The major programs of this roadmap include:
1.nano-based technologies and materials
2. nanosensors and nanodiagnosyics
3. nanometrology for ICT
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4.nanostructured solar energy devices
Summing Up
Nanotechnology have the capability to foster new developments in
science, technology and innovation through the dissemination of new knowledge
and applications.
Human health, safety and environmental impact should be given top
priority concerning nanotechnology.
Assessment
What Have You Learned
Answer the following:
1.In your own words, define nanotechnology and give its importance.
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2.Cite specific application of nanotechnology by providing examples.
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3.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnology.
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4.Make a timeline of events of the history of nanotechnology.
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5.Compare and contrast the approaches of nanotechnology
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Reflection
Record your thoughts of what you have learned in nanotechnology and
make a sketch notes.
Assignment
Think of a nanotechnology product which can be manufactured and will be
useful in your field of interest. Discuss the process.
References
Blackhurst A.E.(2001) Technology and media division.The council for
Exceptional Children.Technology Instructional Resources
Chandler,D. and Munday R. (2012). Information technology. A dictionary of
Media and Communication.Oxford University press.
Colvin, V.L. (2003) The Potential Environmental Impact of Engineered
Nanomaterials.Nature Biotechnology, 21(10)
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Dagani, R. (2003) Nanomaterials:Safe or Unsafe? Chem.& Eng. News,pp.30-33.
Dayrit, F,M.(2008) Nanotechnology Business and Practical Applications: Where
the Philippines Is and Where it should be.
PowerpointPresenations. Management Association of the Philippines.
Aug. 5, 2008
Dreher, K.L. (2004) Health and environmental Impact of
Nanotechnology:Toxicological Assessment of Manufactured
Nanoparticles.Toxicological Sciences.
Enriquez, E.P.(2002) Nanotechnology: Dream or reality for the Philippines?Paper
presented during discussion at a workshop on “Nanotechnology for the
ASEAN region” September 19-20,2002,Century Park
Hotel,BangkokThailand,hosted by the Apec Center for Technology
Foresight.
Websites
www.slideshare.net/liwaycruz/the-nano-world...
https://www.slideshare.net/makadelhi/nanotechnology-11514618
