Past Tenses

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IAM

PAST TENSES
SIMPLE PAST
▸ We use the simple past to talk about completed
actions and situations in a speci c point of the past. Positive / negative forms
I/you/he/she/it/ visited
▸ I went to Greece last summer. It was amazing! Jack
we/they did not visit
▸ I visited my family last summer vacation.

▸ I ate a pizza last Sunday. Question forms


▸ In positive statements, regular verbs have -ed I/you/he/she/it/
Did visit Jack?
endings. we/they

▸ I decided yesterday.
▸ Many common verbs are irregular
▸ We played volleyball on the beach.
▸ Go > I went there last year
▸ We often use these time expressions with the
▸ Have > We had a lot of fun
simple past:
▸ See > She saw the Taj Mahal
▸ Last week/year/month…
▸ Be > I was happy, you were happy.
▸ X days ago…

▸ When I was a child…


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PAST CONTINUOUS
▸ We use the past continuous to describe Positive & Negative form
something in progress at a particular time in the I/He/She/It was (not)
driving to work
past. You/We/They were (not)

▸ In 2010, I was living in Poland. ▸ Use the past continuous with the simple past…

▸ At 11 o’clock, he was waiting by the ▸ To describe interrupted actions.


fountain.

▸ We often use the past continuous to describe the


▸ I was reading a book when the phone rang.
situation at the beginning of a story.

▸ In 2018, we were traveling across Russia…


▸ To describe simultaneous actions.
▸ John was driving too fast down the
motorway, the cops were chasing him ▸ I was watching TV while my friend was doing
and.. his homework.

▸ We can also describe past temporary situations.


▸ I was living with my sister, but only for a
month.

PAST PERFECT
▸ We use the past perfect to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.

▸ I arrived at the meeting late because I’d missed the train.

▸ Justine hadn’t studied for her exam, so she failed it.

▸ Had you met Sergio before you started this job?

▸ We form the past perfect with had + the past participle of the main verb.

▸ The contracted form of the


Past perfect
past perfect is the same as the
+ He’d forgotten his wallet, so he couldn’t buy anything. contracted form of would
- We hadn’t tried ceviche before we visited Peru. ▸ I’d seen them before = had
? Had you trained a lot before you ran the marathon?
▸ I’d see him if I could = would
Y/N Yes, I had / No, I hadn’t.

NARRATIVE TENSES
▸ We usually combine past tenses to show when actions happened.

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