Portfolio Compressed
Portfolio Compressed
ef si
temap-palayam
To desi
gn a multi
functi
onaland multi-
storeyed bui
lding adjacentto
Saphalyam ComplexatPalayam ,Thiruvananthapuram.
Thebuildi
ng should havea totalof13, 000 m2,having two main
components –Commercial/Mercanti
le2500m2 and Offi ce1500 m2
1. Departmentstore- 700m2
2. Diagnosti c lab and professi onalestablishmentof
medicalservi ces-200 and 100 m2 respecti vely
3. Bankand ATM- 300m2
4. Fitness and beautycare- salons,gym etc- 300 m2
5. Retailshops havi ng –2 tailoring shops,a milkbooth,
food courts and eateri es,2 Textileshops and fancystores
6. Daycareand after schoolcare- 180 m2
7. Friends centre
8. Co-worki ng spaces - 150 m2
9. Rooftoprestaurantof50 capaci ty
[Link] HUDCO –wi th atleastonemi ni
-conference
room and thefollowi ng:
[Link] executi vesui teapartments
ii
.si xdoublerooms accommodati on and
ii
[Link] dormi tories for si
xto ei ghtpeople.
[Link] seati ng area,
[Link],
si
tenextto saphalyam
si
testudy-palayam
acti
vitygenerators
Palayam or Cantonment,as itis locallyknown,oneofthe
busiestlocaliti
es i
n Thiruvananthapuram (also known as theactivitygenerators arethemai n reason whythepeoplereach
Tri
vandrum),thecapi talofKerala Statei nI ndi
[Link] home palayam even from a long di
[Link] being thecapi talcity
to manyoftheadmi nistrati
ve,cultural,and educational ofkerala consi sts ofa lotofimportantbui ldings li
kethe
i
nstituti
ons in Kerala. [Link] slati
veassembly,thestateli brary,theuni versity
stadium [Link] palayam has i
ts own importancebei ng a partas
representing thewholestate
palayam bui
ldi
ng typology
other features
theactivitygenerators are
magnets for largenumber of
people.
palayam i
s rich i
n commerci al,
reli
gious,culturaland servi ce
sectors which catches the
attenti
onofthepubli c to reach
here.
themajorityofthepeoplechoose
thepedestrian path along the
[Link] sis basi
cally
dueto thewi dth ofthepathway,
theattracti
ng features and also
theopenness
thepocketparki nsi
dethe
saphalyam complexis a spotthat
i
s used bypeoplefor wai ti
ng,hanging
out,relaxi
ng,or playing (chi
ldren)
.
palayam bui
ldi
ng typologymap
contextstudy
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
1
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
si
teplan coverage ci
rculati
on
totalplotarea -4363 msq
allowablecoverage-50%
buildi
ng cover area -2181.
5 msq
fsi
maxfsiwithoutfee-2.
5
totalbui
ltuparea -10907 msq
bus stop
setback
7m from frontroad
5m from restofthesi
deboundary
bui
ldablearea servi
ce
pedestri
an
vechi
cular dropoff
verti
calzoni
ng pi
ckup
sun path
rooftoprestaurant
guesthouse
offi
cespace
commerci
alspace
supermarket& food court major wi
nd
di
rection
basementparki
ng
thedaycarei s givea
specialentryfrom the
marketsi de,thus maki ng
thewayawayfrom the
busycommerci alareas.
i
tis also keptawayfrom
other occupanci es li
ke
medical.
zoni
ng & accessi
bili
ty
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
2
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
hvac system
Heating,ventilati
on,and ai r condi
tioning(HVAC)
[1]i
s
thetechnologyofi ndoor and vehicular envi
ronmental
[Link] goalis to providethermal
comfortand acceptablei ndoor air quali
ty.
HVAC CEI
LING PLANS
cooli
ng load calculati
on
thi
rd floor
hvac equi
pments
cooli
ng tower
chi
ller uni
t
ai
r handli
ng uni
t
Floor mounted ai r
handling unitis
generallyinstalled
on a setofprecast
PCC blocks to
raiseitoffthe
mounting surface
to permiteasy
drainageofthe
AHU drai n pan and
upper ground cleaning ofthe
mounting surface.
fan coi
luni
t
hvac system 1
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
3
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
hvac plantroom
Thi
s room shallbelocated preferablywi thin the
bui
lding bei
ng air conditi
oned and closer to external
wallfor facili
tating ventilati
on and equi
pment
movement. vi
ew from theentryto hvac plantroom
Theclear headroom below soffi tofbeam should be
mini
mum 4.5 m for larger capacitychillers (500 TR
and above)and minimum 3.6 m for smaller plants.
fcu i
nstallati
on
beam lvl
cei
ling lvl
floor lvl
chiller and pumps i
nsi
dethe
cei
ling lvl plntroom
hvac plantcontrolroom
floor lvl
mai
n duct
20mm
150mm
flexiduct
cooli
ng tower
Pi
peShafts
chi
ller
Theshafts carryi ng chi
lled
water pipes should be
located adjacentto
air handling uni
troom
or within theroom
Ai
r Ducts
ahu
Wherea ductpenetrates
themasonrywall,i tshall
ei
ther besui tably
covered on theoutsi de
to i
solateitfrom
masonry,or an air gapshal ai
r termi
nals
lbeleftaround i tto prevent
vi
bration transmission.
fcu
hvac 2
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
4
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
fi
refi
ghti
ng
TOTAL FI
RE WATER DEMAND-
UNDERGROUND TANK –150000L
OVERHEAD TANK -71000L
fi
rehoselocati
on
Generally,separatehose
spri
nkler system reels areto beprovi
each storeyofthebui
ded for
ldi
ng.
In somerestricted cases a
multistoreysoleoccupancy
unitmaybeserved bya
lower singlefirehosereel
ground located attheentrance/ exi
t
ceili
ng level.
with 35 m
sprinkler
heads
and
pipes
35m
fi
rstfloor ceili
ng with
spri
nkler heads and pi
pes
dryri
ser
wetri
ser
overhead tank
71000l
underground tank
150000 l
completespri
nkler system
fi
refi
ghti
ng 1
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
5
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
FI
RE HYDRANTS
fi
reexti
ngui
sher
fi
reexti nguishers should be
placed as near as possibleto
exits or stai
r lands without
hindering theescaperoutes.
Wherever possi ble,advantage
should betaken ofnormal
routes ofescapebyplaci ng
thesei n posi
tions wherethese
shallreadi lybeseen by
persons followi ng thenatural
i
mpulseto getoutofdanger.
class a fi
re
15m
fireextinguisher locati
on
in second floor plan
15m
class b fi
re
fi
refi
ghti
ng 2
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
6
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
ELECTRI
CAL
LOAD CALCULATI
ONS
RI
SING MAI
N
Substation & Hi
gh VoltageBus Bar Trunki
ng
Switch rooms
ELECTRICAL ROOM IS LOCATED ATTHE REAR ,
CLOSE TO SERVICE ROAD.I
THAS LARGE SHUTEER
Ideallocati on for an
DOOR FOR EASY TRANSFER & MAINTENANCE OF
electricalsubstati on
LARGE EQUIPMENTS
for a groupofbui ldi
ngs
THE PANEL ROOMS ARE STACKED ABOVE TO
willbeattheelectri cal
SAVE COSTON ADDI TIONAL WI
RING
load [Link]
theload centrewi llbe
somewherebetween the HV bus bar system is used for transporting power
geometri calcenter and between HV generators,transformers and the
theair condi ti
oning i
nfeed main switchgear ofthemai n HV switchgear.
plantroom Theenclosureshallbeofei ther round or square
shapeand welded constructi [Link]
ofallphases i n generalshould besupported on
Substation shallnotbe a common steelstructure.
located i
mmediatelyabove
or below plumbi
ng water
tanks or sewagetreatment
plant(STP)water tanks at
thesamelocati on.
SWI
TCH GEAR SPACI
NG
CONTROL ROOM WI
TH SWI
TCH GEAR I
NSI
DE
ENERGY METER
Morethan 24 energymeters
on oneswi tchboard is
[Link] such cases,
wherenumber ofenergymeters
to beinstalled for feeding
exceeds 24,energymeters TRANSFORMER
shallbei nstalled ateach
Thetotali nstalled transformer capacityshallbeat
floor and therefore,the
least15 to 20 percenthi gher than theantici
pated
risi
ng main(bus trucki ng)with
maximum demand
tapping poi
ntati ndi
vidual
floorshallbeprovi ded for
meters.
ELECTRI
CAL ROOM CONSI
STI
NG OF TRANSFORMERS,
GENERATORS,AND
A CONTROL ROOM .
WITH THE PANEL ROOM WHI
CH CAN BE ACCESSED
FROM OUTSI
DE
Distri
buti
on
Panels
Alldistribution panels,switchgears shall
beinstalled in readilyaccessi
bleposi tion.
Theelectricalcontrolgear di stri
bution
panels and other apparatus,whi ch are
required on each floor mayconveni ently
bemounted adjacentto theri sing mains
ELECTRI
CAL
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
7
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
PLUMPI
MG
TOTAL WATER DEMAND PUMP ROOM
Combined
Distri
bution
System
In this system,a
combi nation ofgravi ty
and pressuri zed
distribution is adopted.
A few upper floors
areprovi ded with a
pressurebooster
pumpi ng system
to achi evethedesi red
residualpressure,
whilethelower
floors arefed by
gravi tysupply.
INSIDE PUMP
FLUSHI
ND DEMAND ROOM WI TH
DIFFERENT
PUMPS AND OTHER
EQUIPMENT,
ALONG WI TH THE
CONTROL ROOM
WATER TREATMENTROOM
I
NSIDE TREATMENTPLANTWI TH
SLUDGE BED AND PURI
FIER
PLUMPI
NG
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
8
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
RAI
N WATER DEMAND
WATER MANAGEMENT TO SPRI
NKLERS
RAI
IN
OVERHEAAD
FIRE
DOMESTI
C TANK
FLUSHI
NG
FLUSHING
7800L KWA RAIN /FI
RE
DOMESTIC
TANK
14200L
RAW TREATED
WATER WATER
DRAI
N
OVERHEAD FI
RE
TANK
UNDER
71000L Septi
c tank
TREATED WATER TANK GROUND
10350L RAIN/
FIRE TANK I
TIS PROVIDED FOR THE
150000L BASEMENTTOI LETS ,FOR
WHICH THEY ARE BELOW THE
DRAIN LEVEL
underground storagetanks overhead tanks
Thecapaci tyofsepti c tank
depends on number ofusers
Thetankshallbeperfectlywater- proofand shallbeprovi ded bottom ofthetanks shallbeplaced and intervalofsludge
with a cementconcretecover,havi ng a manholeopeni ng,wi th a clear offtheterraceslab such that [Link]
properlyfitting hinged casti ron cover on a leak-
proofcast theelevation di
fferencebetween the should beremoved every
i
ron frame. outletpipeofthetankand the 2 [Link] quid capacity
Theoverflow ofthetankshould bewellabove( preferably highestfixtureatthetopfloor of oftanki s taken as 130
600 mm)theexternalsurfaceleveland termi nateas a thebui ldi
ng i
s mini
mum 2 m,which li
ters to 70 liters per head.
warning pipewi th a mosquito proofgrati [Link] shallalso preventleakagei nto the For smallnumber ofusers
taken to preventbackflow oflocalsurfacewater i nto the structuralslab. 130ltr per head is taken.
tankin caseoflocalfloodi ng.
PLUMBI
NG & SANI
TATI
ON
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
9
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
PARKI
NG
L OPEN FORUM
A OPEN FORUM
WHERE CULTURAL
EVENTS CAN BE
A TOTAL PARKI
[
EXISTI NG]I
NG OF
75 CARS + 25 CARS
S TO BE
N HELD .
ALSO SERVES AS
PROVI
BI
BI
DED.
KE PARKI
KES I
NG OF 100
S TO BE
D A COMMON
GATHERING SPACE
PROVI DED.
S
C CYCLE PARKI
NG
MECHANI
AREA.
CAL HYDRAULI
FOR BETTER UTILI
ZATI
C SYSTEM IS USED
ON OF THE PARKING
A CYCLE PARKI
PROVI
NG
DED ATTHE
PARKI
DI
NG AREA IS SEGREGATED FOR
FFERENTOCCUPANCI
PARKI
ES,RESERVED
NG SPACES ARE ALSO PROVI DED
P MAI
WI
N ENTRANCE
TH MUCH EASE
OF ACCESS ,TO
FOR THE OFFICES AND GUESTHOUSE
E PROMOTE CYCLI
AS A MEANS OF
TRANSPORT
NG
accessi
bili
ty
REDESIGNED
PATHWAYS
INCORPORATING
SEPARATE
CYCLING PATH
AND BROADER
SIDEWALKS
UPPER BASEMENTPARKI
NG
ALSO CREATES A
PLEASANTWALKWAY
HENCE ATTRACTING
PEDESTRIANS .
LOWER BASEMENTPARKI
NG
KETPLAN
PI
CK UP
POINT
BALCONY SPACES WITH LOADIND
VI
EWS TOWARDS THE & UNLOADI
NG
FORUM WHERE THE AREA
BASEMENT CULTURAL EVENTS ARE
ENTRY HELD
PARKI
NG & LANDSCAPE
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
10
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
[Link] Provisi
ons
barri
er free
Required i
n Vari
ous Types ofBui
ldi
ngs Barrier FreeEnvi ronmenti s onewhi ch enables people
with di
sabili
ties to moveaboutsafelyand freelyand
to usethefaci li
ti es wi
[Link] ltenvi ronment.
Thegoalofbarri er freedesi gn i
s to provi dean
environmentthatsupports thei ndependentfuncti oning
ofindivi
duals so thattheycan getto,and parti ci
pate
withoutassistance,i n everydayacti vities such as
procurementofgoods and servi ces,communi tylivi
ng,
employment,and lei sure.
Approach to pli
nth level:
Everybuilding should haveatleastoneentrance
accessi
bleto thehandi capped and shallbeindicated by
proper si
[Link] entranceshallbeapproached
through a ramptogether wi th thestepped entry.
Si
gnages
‘
HEIGHT’OF LETTER FOR Wi
ndows
VARYI
NG VI
EWI NG DI
STANCE
*A window should havehandles/ controls at
a hei
ghtthatpermi ts usefromwheelchai rs.
*A window should havean unobstructed
vi
ewing zonefor wheelchair users.
*Curtain or Veneti
an bli
nd controls/ropes
should beaccessiblefor wheelchair users.
Exi
t/EntranceDoor :- Ramped Approach :
Mini
mum clear opening oftheentrancedoor Rampshallbefi nished with non sli
pmateri al
shallbe900 [Link] i tshallnotbe to enter thebui [Link] ni
mum width or ramp
provi
ded with a stepthatobstructs the shallbe1800 [Link] th maximum gradient1:12,
passageofa wheelchai r user. length ofrarnpshallnotexceed 9. 0 M having
Threshold shallnotberai sed morethan doublehandrai lata mi ghtof800 and 900 mm
12 mm on both sides extendi ng 300 [Link] topand
bottom [Link] nimum gapfrom the
adjacentwallto thehand rai lshallbe50 mm.
Parki
ng :
- barri
er freetoi
letsecti
on
For parki
ng ofvehi cles ofhandi
capped peoplethe
following provi
sions shallbemade:
barri
er free
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
11
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
verti
calci
rculati
on li
fts
Wherever lifti
s required as per bye-
laws,provision ofatleastoneli ft
common li
ft shallbemadefor thewheelchai r
user wi
th thefollowi ng cagedimensions
stai
rs ofliftrecommended for passenger li ft
of13 persons capacitybyBureau of
Indi
an Standards.
servi
celi
ft Clear i
nternaldepth :11OOmm.
Clear i
nternalwi dth :2000 mm.
chutesystem Entrancedoor wi dth :900 mm.
li
ftsi
ze
>60m
number ofli
fts
Anybui lding exceeding threestoreys in
thecaseofgroupC Hospi tal/
medical
occupancyand four storeys i n thecase
ofother occupanci es shallhaveat
leastoneli ft:
Provided that,addi tionalliftshallbe
provided attherateofoneli ftfor
every2500 [Link] ofthetotal
builtuparea or partthereof( except
parking area provided insidethe
stai
rcase buildi
ng)in excess ofthefi rst4000
mi
nimum wi
dth ofstai
r shallbe squaremeters
120 centi
meters
[Link]
fts to be
mi
nimum width oftread shallbe provi
ded = 4.
30 centi
meters
maximum hei
ghtofri ser shallbe
15 centi
meters mi
nimum heightof
handrailshallbe90 centi meters
Themini
mum headroom ina
passageunder thelanding ofa
stai
rcaseand under the
stai
rcaseshallbe2. 2m.
Anybui ldi
ng havi
ng morethan
threefloors includi
ng basement
floor(s)shallhaveatleasttwo
staircases,oneofwhi ch maybea
fireescapestaircase:
li
ghti
ng & venti
lati
on
outletduct
basementventi
lati
on i
nletduct schemati
c representati
on ofbasement
venti
lati
on with jetventfans
verti
calci
rculati
on
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
12
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
basementventi
lati
on Desi
gn
passi
veli
ghti
ng
Based on 5N per 100m2 floor area,mi nimum total
fan thrust= car parkfloor area x5N/ 100m2
Everyhabi tableroom shallbefurni shed with
2190m2 x5N/ 100m2= 109. 5N
suffici
entnumber ofopeni ngs such as
Minimum thrustcriteria can beachieved with
windows and ventilators affording effectual
4 xJISU- CPC-50N fans &1 xJI SU-CPC-12N fan
means ofadmi ssi
on oflightand ai r bydirect
totalfan thrust= 25N x4 + 12= 112N.
communi cati
on wi
th theexternalai r or shall
Fans arespaced within the30m spaci ng recommendati
on
besuffi ci
entlyli
ghted and venti lated by
for 25N thrustand 12m for 12N fan
artifi
cialmeans.
PlacementofCO sensors:
No porti
on ofa room shallbeassumed to be
-No partoftheenclosureshallbegreater than 25 li
ghted i
fitis morethan 7.5 metres away
meters from a sampli
ng poi
nt.(A 50-meter di
ameter from theopeni
ng assumed for li
ghting that
circlearound a CO sensor can show coverageareas). porti
on unless i
tis arti
fici
allylighted.
jetventfan -Additi
onaldetectors shallbei nstalled i
n areas
wherepeoplemaycongregatewi thin thecar parkand
arenotwi thin separatelyventi
lated areas. Windows and venti
lators whi ch open i
nto a
verandah shallbedeemed to communi cate
with theexternalair,ifsuch verandah is not
morethan 3 metres wideand open throughout
its enti
relength i
nto an open spaceopen to
thesky,thewi dth ofsuchopen spacebei ng not
less than 3.
0 [Link],mesh,grillor
netmay,however,beprovi ded on theopen
sideoftheverandah;
wastemanagement
locati
on oftrash cans
proper placementoftrash cans
i
n themorepubli c areas whi
ch
can beeasilyvisi
bleand used
atthebaseleveli tselfthe
segregation ofwastei n
differenttypes is doneby
i
ntroducti on bi
ns of
differentcolours
chutesystem
A garbagechutesystem i s madeofstai nless steeland
i
ncorporates electronics as [Link] ts si
mplestform,a garbage
chuteis a long metaltubeverti callyi nstalled along theinternal
supportstructureofa bui [Link] s collected i
na
garbageroom whi ch i
s also thelocati on ofthechutes control
[Link] arei nstalled bymounti ng a HotDi pped
Galvanised StructuralBracketon theground floor wheregarbage
i
s collected.
wastecollecti
on room wi
th chuteoutlet
[Link]
[Link] Cleani ng System
[Link] Access/ MaintenanceDoor
[Link] for FireSecuri ty
& Flushing System
[Link]
[Link]
ng Uni t
[Link]
reRated I ntelocking Doors
[Link] ngs
[Link]
[Link] ntake
[Link]
[Link]-Sorter/Tri-sorter
[Link] Door
[Link]
[Link]/ HDPE Trolleys wastecollecti
ng bymunci
paltruck
wastemanagement
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
13
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
upper basementplan
lower basementplan
techni
caldrawi
ng 1
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
14
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
entryfrom marketsi
de
+ 4 lvl
+4.
3 lvl
u
p
p
e
r
servi
ceroad
g
r
o
u
+4 lvl
n
+4 lvl
d
p
+4.
3 lvl
1:7 slop l
a
n
+0 lvl
l
o
w
e
+ 4 lvl
to basement
r
g
r
o
+.
3 lvl
u
n
d dropoff
p
l vehi
cular entry
a
n 0 lvl
pi
ckup
vehi
cular exi
t
techni
caldrawi
ng 2
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
15
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
s
e
c
o
n
d
f
l
o
o
r
p
l
a
n
f
i
r
s
t
f
l
o
o
r
p
l
a
n
techni
caldrawi
ng 3
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
16
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
t
h
i
r
d
f
l
o
o
r
p
l
a
n
+ 20.
3 rooflvl
terrace
+16.
3 thi
rd fl
daycare co worki
ng space
+8.
3 fi
rstfloor
open balcony
commerci
alarea
+4.
3 upper ground
offi
celoby
+.
3 pli
nth lvl
upper basementparki
ng
-4 upper basement
lower basementparki
ng
-
8 lower basement
secti
on 1
techni
caldrawi
ng 4
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
17
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno
li
ft
machi
nery
+ 20.
3 rooftop
restaurant
+16.
3 thi
rd fl
dormi
tory
+12.
3 second fl
open seati
ng
+8.
3 fi
rstfl
open seati
ng
texti
le
+4.
3 upper gnd fl
supermarket li
ft food court
+0.
3 pli
nth lvl
upper basementparki
ng
-4 upper basement
lower basementparki
ng
-
8 lower basement
secti
on 2
techni
caldrawi
ng 5
ami
tysquare
multi
functi
onalcomplex
tya pkumar s6 barch
adi rollno.02
18
collegeofengi
neeri
ng tri
vandrum sheetno