UNIVERSALISM
MEMBERS:
Benedicto, Karol Jozef
Ching, Ralph Francis
Iremedio, Anisha Luise
Pinoy, Bryan Paul
Tan, Naomi Eugine
A set of ethical principles
stating that there are
actions considered as
either right or wrong
regardless of age, race,
gender, sexuality,
nationality, etc.
Introduction to
Classified into three: the
- Interpersonal
- Professional
Universalism
- Global
Interconnected but
depending on the situation,
either one, two, or three
can be used
Mainly developed by Immanuel Kant
in the 18th century
"Think before you act"
Built around human autonomy
In 1997, Larry Colero was tasked by
Dr. Michael McDonald to write an Brief History
article based on a checklist of
principles he made to help him
understand the fundamentals of
ethics. For years, his three-part
framework has been used for
educational purposes and analyzing
different ethical issues.
Discussion
UNIVERSALISM
What is Universalism?
The belief that, regardless of a group's culture, color, ethnicity, and gender, a
specific value or treatment will be applied to all.
Argues that every single right in the universal declaration of human rights should
apply to every single human being from the moment they are born in any part of
the world
ETHICS THE BASICS
UNIVERALISM
by John Mizzoni
Universal Ethics
Universal Ethics refers to moral principles that are universally accepted and
practiced
This states that not everything is relative. Instead, there are aspects of ethical
values, standards, or principles that are considered universal.
Since certain parts of ethics are universal, ethical universalists regard universal
ethics as a critique of relativism that does not believe that all ethical considerations
are just subjective. Ethical Universalistsare the
one to protect the individuals
and citizens of a country and
make sure that they are not
deprived of their human
rights
UNIVERSALISM
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Was created in 1948 by united nations general
assembly
There was an internationally recognized
document that declared all people to be free and
equal.
Cultural Relativism and
Universal Ethics
UNIVERALISM
Universal Ethics and Cultural Relativism
To ensure that a nation's Cultural relativism considers that
residents are safeguarded cultural diversity should be
as individuals and that their considered in defining human
human rights are not rights.
violated It is also the understanding that
Universal ethics want to diverse civilizations do, in fact,
promote equal rights have various customs, norms,
regardless of culture and and values.
kind
Cultural Relativism and
Universal Ethics
UNIVERALISM
A universalist will find a common ground that is shared by different
cultures. Even though there are different cultures, traditions, attitudes,
perspectives, and experiences, universalists understand and appreciate
them, as well as see common values present in each culture.
A Framework
UNIVERALISM For Universal
Principles of Ethics (2018)
by Larry Colero, Vancouver, Canada
They are intended to be more pragmatic than a precise method of
identifying what is good or bad (or indifferent) across almost all
cultures.
Provide helpful cues to help you navigate the complex mores of our
global society.
The principles are general indications intended to motivate and guide
an engaged conscience.
A Framework
UNIVERALISM For Universal
Principles of Ethics (2018)
by Larry Colero, Vancouver, Canada
This category of
Formalized Offer it as a
principles potential
standard of moral
reflects general evolutionary goal
obligation
expectations of that humanity can
any person in any eventually strive
society, acting in for
any capacity
RESPECT FOR OTHERS'
AUTONOMY
DOING GOOD THINGS
Interpersonal
BEING A TRUSTWORTHY
PERSON
Ethics
BEING FAIR TO OTHERS
TELLING THE TRUTH
CONCERN FOR OTHERS' WELL-
BEING
AVOIDING POSSIBLE OR
SEEMING CONFLICTS OF
INTEREST
IMPARTIALITY
Professional
DUE DILIGENCE
Ethics
CONFIDENTIALITY
OBSERVANCE OF
PROFESSIONAL OBLIGATIONS
OPENNESS OR FREEDOM
REVERENCE FOR LIFE
SOCIETY BEFORE SELF /
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
INTERDEPENDENCE &
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE
Global Ethics
‘WHOLE’
GLOBAL JUSTICE
ENVIRONMENTAL
STEWARDSHIP
REVERENCE FOR PLACE
A Framework
UNIVERALISM For Universal
Principles of Ethics (2018)
by Larry Colero, Vancouver, Canada
Universality vs Selective Application of the Principles
Selective application of the principles would set boundaries
or exemptions to certain principles. Country, culture,
religion, and the like could cause these boundaries to be set
since the beliefs and practices of a person would be
affected by different factors.
Limitations
UNIVERALISM or Criticisms on
Universalism
Universalism promotes conformity.
Universalism requires thorough discussions to
address conflicting issues for it to be just and fair
for everyone.
Summary
Universal ethics states that not everything is relative
UNIVERALISM
A universalist will find a common ground that is shared by
different cultures
The framework of Universal Principle of Ethics is divided
into three: Interpersonal Ethics, Professional Ethics, and
Global Ethics
Interpersonal Ethics can be associated as “morality” since it
is the general expectations of an individual in a society
Professional ethics are usually applied for individuals who
are in a specific profession that has a level of ethical
responsibility
Global ethics looks through the moral problems we face here
on Earth considering the differences in religion and culture
Co-existence of Principle can serve as a trigger or a guide
for our judgement in situations
References
COLERO, L. (2018). A FRAMEWORK FOR UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS. UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH
COLUMBIA. HTTPS://ETHICS.UBC.CA/PAPERS/INVITED/COLERO-HTML/
KOHFELDT, D., GRABE, S. (2014). UNIVERSALISM. IN: TEO, T. (EDS) ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CRITICAL
PSYCHOLOGY. SPRINGER, NEW YORK, NY. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_545
MARQUES, J. (2015). UNIVERSALISM AND UTILITARIANISM: AN EVALUATION OF TWO POPULAR
MORAL THEORIES IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING. THE JOURNAL OF VALUES-BASED LEADERSHIP,
8(2), ARTICLE 3, HTTPS://SCHOLAR.VALPO.EDU/CGI/VIEWCONTENT.CGI?
ARTICLE=1124&CONTEXT=JVBL#:~:TEXT=KANT%20FELT%20THAT%20ONE'S%20MORAL,IT%20THE%20%
E2%80%9CCATEGORICAL%20IMPERATIVE.%E2%80%9D
NAMLI, E. (2018). CRITIQUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNIVERSALISM. RELATIVISM AND POST-TRUTH IN
CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1007/978-3-319-96559-8_8
MIZZONI, J. (2017). ETHICS: THE BASICS (2ND EDITION). WILEY GLOBAL RESEARCH (STMS).
HTTPS://BOOKSHELF.VITALSOURCE.COM/BOOKS/9781119150701
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