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Content

Content ....................................................................................................................................... 0
General Information For Participants ......................................................................................... 2
Conference ................................................................................................................................. 2
General Information For Participants ......................................................................................... 3
Workshop ................................................................................................................................... 3
The Committees ......................................................................................................................... 4
Scientific Committees ................................................................................................................ 6
Forewords by the Act. Rector Universitas Negeri Jakarta ......................................................... 7
Foreword by the Dean Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty ............................................ 8
Foreword by the Chairman of SMIC 2022................................................................................. 9
PROGRAM TABLE ................................................................................................................ 10
Virtual Conference ................................................................................................................... 10
PROGRAM TABLE ................................................................................................................ 11
Workshop Programme.............................................................................................................. 11
Abstract of Conference Speakers and Workshop Fasilitator ................................................... 12
Keynote Speaker 1 ................................................................................................................... 13
Keynote Speaker 2 ................................................................................................................... 14
Keynote Speaker 3 ................................................................................................................ 15
Keynote Speaker 4 ................................................................................................................... 16
Invited Speaker 1 ...................................................................................................................... 17
Invited Speaker 2 ...................................................................................................................... 18
Invited Speaker 3 ...................................................................................................................... 19
Invited Speaker 4 ...................................................................................................................... 20
Invited Speaker 5 ...................................................................................................................... 21
Workshop Fasilitator 1 ............................................................................................................. 23
Workshop Fasilitator 2 ............................................................................................................. 24
Parallel Session Schedule ......................................................................................................... 25
Room 1. Topic : Physics .......................................................................................................... 26
Room 2. Topic : Biology Education......................................................................................... 29
Room 3. Topic : Biology Education......................................................................................... 31
Room 4. Topic : Biology .......................................................................................................... 33
Room 5. Topic : Biology .......................................................................................................... 35
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Room 6. Topic : Biology .......................................................................................................... 37

Room 7. Topic : Physics Education ......................................................................................... 27
Room 8. Topic : Mathematics .................................................................................................. 39
Room 9. Topic : Mathematics .................................................................................................. 41
Room 10. Topic : Mathematics Education ............................................................................... 43
Room 11. Topic : Mathematics Education ............................................................................... 45
Room 12. Topic : Computer Science ....................................................................................... 47
Room 13. Topic : Computer Science ....................................................................................... 48
Room 14. Topic : Chemistry Education ................................................................................... 49
Room 15. Topic : Chemistry Education ................................................................................... 51
Room 16. Topic : Chemistry .................................................................................................... 53
Room 17. Topic : Chemistry .................................................................................................... 55
Abstract of Oral Speakers ........................................................................................................ 57
Topic : Biology......................................................................................................................... 58
Topic : Biology Education ..................................................................................................... 104
Topic : Chemistry ................................................................................................................... 127
Topic : Chemistry Education.................................................................................................. 158
Topic : Computer Science ...................................................................................................... 178
Topic : Mathematics ............................................................................................................... 194
Topic : Mathematics Education.............................................................................................. 220
Topic : Physics Education ...................................................................................................... 245
Topic : Physics ....................................................................................................................... 260
Closing Remarks .................................................................................................................... 270

1
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

General Information For Participants

Conference
Opening ceremony
● All participants are requested to join the Opening Ceremony on Wednesday,
September 7th 2022.
● The registration will be available from 07.30 am to 08.00 am (Jakarta time).

Organizer
● Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC), Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
● Website : [Link]
● Email : [Link]@[Link]

Platform
● The conference will be conducted online via Zoom Meeting.
- Zoom meeting ID: 895 3455 9968
- Passcode: smic2022
● Please ensure to join 10 minutes prior to the time mentioned.
● In the parallel session, the host will play a video presentation and then live
question and answer session.

Participation
● Please complete attendance link of each session of the conference.
● Certificate of participation will be given only to participants who attend all
sessions.
● Certificate will be available on your SMIC account (Konfrenzi system).
● Certificate will includes participant‘s name and paper title for oral presenter.

2
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

General Information for Participants

Workshop
Opening
● All participants are requested to register from 08.00 am to 09.00 am at the 6th
floor GHA Building, Universitas Negeri Jakarta on 27th August 2022.

Organizer
● Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC), Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
● Website : [Link]
● Email : [Link]@[Link]

Platform
● The workshop will be conducted hybrid, online via the Zoom Meeting and
hands-on at the 6th-floor GHA building, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
- Zoom meeting ID: 839 4979 0940
- Passcode: smic2022
● Please ensure to join 10 minutes prior to the time mentioned.

Participation
● Certificate of participation will be sent by email.

3
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

The Committees
Steering Committees
Prof. Muktiningsih N, [Link] Dean, Faculty of Mathematics and
Natural Science
Dr. Esmar Budi, M.T Vice Dean of Academic Affairs
Drs. Sudarwanto, [Link]., DEA Vice Dean of General and Financial
Affairs
Dr. Diana Vivanti Sigit, [Link] Vice Dean of General of Alumni,
Students, and Cooperation Affairs
Organizing Committees
Head Committee Sri Rahayu, [Link]

Secretary Daniar Setyo Rini, [Link], [Link]

Siska Aprilia Kaulika
Peralihan Pertiwi Idea Goesvita

Treasury Dr. Umiatin, [Link]

Secretariat, Public Relation, and Dania Siregar, [Link], [Link]

Registration Agus Agung Permana, [Link]
Vina Rizkawati, [Link]
Naufal Ma’arif
Yuliana Rahayuningsih
Samuel Yesaya Wirjopranoto
Andrew Alvaro Hazizi
Ariq Muammar Riyantobi

Conference and Workshop Session Dr. Hanhan Dianhar, [Link]

Dr. Flavia Aurelia Hidajat, [Link]
Lari Adres Sanjaya, [Link]

4
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Valendio Febriano
Huzaifi Hafizhahullah
Daffa Aji Pangestu
Muhlis Ahmad Abdillah
Wahyu Dwi Meilianto
Ferdy Alfian Indra Prasetya
Miladya Syamsu
Muhammad Fadillah

Publication Dr. Rizhal Hendi Ristanto, [Link]

Dr. Firmanul Catur Wibowo, [Link]
Dr. Meiliasari, [Link]
Dewi Muliyati, [Link]
Tian Abdul Aziz, Ph.D
Alin Mardiah
Lintang Rizkyta Ananda

Sponsorship Dr. Maria Prastiowati, [Link]

Dr. Fera Kurniadewi, [Link]
Vera Maya Santi, [Link]

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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Scientific Committees
Reviewer
Dr. Phichai Youplao Rajamangala University of Technology
Isan, Thailand

Dr. [Link]. Robby Zidny Untirta, Indonesia

Prof. Jungshan Chang, Ph.D Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
Dr. Avinash Sharma NCS, India
Assoc. Prof. Tan Aik Ling, Ph.D Nanyang Technological University,
Singapore
Prof. Yen-Chou Chen, Ph.D Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
Prof. Hesyam El Shansy UTM, Malaysia
Rani Maharani, Ph.D Universitas Pajajaran
Tula Jutarosaga, Ph.D University of Technology Thonburi
Dr. I Wayan Sudarsana Universitas Tadulako, indonesia
Prof. Mohamed Helmy Khafagy Fayoum University, Egypt
Dr. M. Hisyam Lee University Technology Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof. Peter Taylor Murdoch University, Australia
Prof. Rekha Khoul Cutrin University, Australia
Dr. Elisabeth Taylor Edith Cowan University, Australia
Dr. Rachel Schefflied Curtin University, Australia
Tula Jutarosaga, Ph.D University of Technology Thonburi
Natcha Mahapoonyanont, Ph.D Thaksin University, Thailand
Joje Mar P. Sanchez, Ph.D Cebu Normal University, Philippines
Bibhya Sharma, Ph.D University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Dr. Yusnaeni, [Link] Universitas Nusa Cendana, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Putut Marwoto Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Andi Suhandi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,
Indonesia
Prof. Bayram Costu Yildiz Technical University, Indonesia
Dr. Slamet Hariyadi, [Link] Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Dr. Ericka Darmawan, [Link] Universitas Tidar, Indonesia
Dr. Mohammed Nader Shalaby Suez Canal University, Egypt
Dr. Anggi Tyas Pratama, [Link] Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Agung Wijaya Subiantoro, Ph.D Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Ucu Cahyana, [Link] Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Erfan Handoko, [Link] Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Mangasi Alion Marpaung, [Link] Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Sunaryo, [Link] Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Wardani Rahayu, [Link]. Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. I Made Astra, [Link] Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Suyono, [Link] Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Ari Yuniastuti, [Link] Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Dr. Siti Zulaiha Bt Hanafi UTM, Malaysia
Dr. Tri Cahyanto, [Link] UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung,
Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Safure Bulut Middle East technical University, Turkey

6
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Forewords by the Rector of Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
On behalf of Universitas Negeri Jakarta, I am honored and
delighted to welcome you to the 3rd Science and Mathematics
International Conference (SMIC) 2022 which is organized by the
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta, Indonesia. We extend our warmest welcome to all
speakers, presenters, and participants of the conference.
Distinguished guests, ladies, and gentlemen, 2022 has been a challenging year for all of us. We
know that the Covid-19 pandemic has drastically impacted the global lifestyle. To maintain
social distancing, the use of technology is inevitable. The Covid-19 pandemic is one example
of the challenges and complexities we are facing in this modern world.
Thank God we have passed the Covid-19 pandemic. But the current Covid-19 pandemic impact
is not over yet. Some efforts need to be promoted to maintain well-being and condition of post
pandemics.
Therefore, The SMIC 2022 theme is “Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and
Education in Mathematics and Science". This theme can provoke us to rethink the current state
of science and mathematics research and education and discuss best transformative efforts to
overcome those challenges. I expect that all scientific papers produced and disseminated during
this conference will inspire us to be more productive in our work.
Ladies and gentlemen, the success of this conference depends ultimately on people who have
worked hard in planning and organizing the event. Please let me extend my deepest gratitude
and highest appreciation to the organizing and scientific committee members who have made
this conference Possible.
I would also like to thank all keynote speakers, invited speakers as well as workshop facilitators
for their contributions. I would like to thank all supporters, sponsors and individuals who have
contributed to the organization and success of this conference, each of the participants for
attending our conference and bringing your expertise to our gathering. Enjoy the SMIC 2022
and hope you find it intellectually stimulating and rewarding.

Rector
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Prof. Dr. Komarudin, [Link]

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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Foreword by the Dean of Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty

The Honorable Rector of UNJ – Prof. Dr. Komarudin [Link].
Honorable university Senates, Vice Rectors and Vice Deans of
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta;
The distinguished keynote speakers, invited speakers and workshop
facilitators, All Audience, ladies and gentlemen
Assalamualaikum [Link].
I am honoured to welcome you to the Science and Mathematics International Conferences
(SMIC 2022). This is the second online conference held by The Faculty of Mathematics and
Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Jakarta, following the success of our last SMIC 2020.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Our faculty has vision to become an excellent faculty in Mathematics and Natural Sciences as
well as Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education at the Asian level. This conference could
be one of our contributions to elevate the research and publication quality of our lecturer and
students. Moreover, this conference also allows the researchers all over the world to share their
findings and inspires all other participants.
We are also thanks to the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for a very warm collaboration,
especially Prof. [Link]. Hesyam el Enshasyi, [Link]., as our co Host. He also planned to
deliver a workshop as for teachers in Jakarta as one of continuing of our collaboration. Finally,
we also thanks to all collaborators and sponsors for their support on the success of this
conference. Gratitude also address to all committee for all time and contribution. Enjoy the
conference.

Dean
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty

Prof. Dr. Muktiningsih N., [Link]

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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Foreword by the Chairman of SMIC 2022

Assalamualaikum [Link],
Honourable guest, ladies and gentlemen.
On behalf of the committee, we would like to extend heartiest
welcome to the 3rdScience and Mathematics International
Conference 2022, Hosted by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural
Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta and co Hosted by Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia. This year conference raise the theme
of “ Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Sciences.
The conference particularly encouraged the interaction of academics, scientists, students,
practitioners, industries and representatives of all parties to interact and develop academics with
the more established community in an informal setting to present and to discuss new and current
work and would be able to build bridges. The event is organized parallel with one day workshop
of SMIC 2022 on August 27, 2022.
We have received more than 230 registrations and 210 papers from 8 Countries of Australia,
Fiji, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippine and Taiwan. Abstract composition is
distributed into 20% from Biology, 11.8% from Biology Education, 12.8% from chemistry,
9.6% from chemistry education, 8% from computer science, 12.8% from mathematics, 11.8%
from mathematics education, 4.8% from Physics, and 8% from physics education. All accepted
papers are projected to be published in the proceeding of American Institute of Physics (AIP)
indexed by Scopus.
We are also very blessed with the presence of our distinguished keynote, invited and workshop
speakers from 7 different countries of New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, France, Japan,
Turkey, and Indonesia.
Highest appreciation is address to Rector and vice rectors of Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Dean
and vice deans of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty. Sincere gratitude also for all
support from Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia, Himpunan Kimia Indonesia, Physical Society of
Indonesia. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank to ministry of education, culture,
research and technology and also Pelindo Indonesia for financial support of the conference. We
are deeply honoured by strong support for the conference to make it a reality and hopefully a
success.
Last but not least, I would like to thank all the people who helped in the run-up to the event, all
participants and authors for the contribution and helped to make the conference as outstanding
as it has been. we hope you enjoy the conference, gain beneficial, fulfilling and enlightening
conference.

Wassalamualaikum [Link]
Chairman of SMIC 2022
Ns. Sri Rahayu, [Link]

9
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

PROGRAM TABLE
Virtual Conference
No Time (UTC+7) Program
1. 07.30-08.00 Online Registration
2. 08.00-08.05 Opening
3. 08.00-08.10 Indonesian National Anthem: Indonesia Raya
4. 08.10-08.20 1. Reports by Chairman of SMIC 2022
Ns. Sri Rahayu, [Link].
2. Welcoming Speech by Dean of Faculty of Mathematics
and Natural Sciences of UNJ:
Prof. Dr. Muktiningsih, [Link].
3. Opening Remarks by Rector of Universitas Negeri
Jakarta:
Prof. Dr. Komarudin, [Link].
5. 08.20-08.25 Dance performance: Wonderland of Indonesia
6. 08.25-09.10 Keynote Speech 1: Prof. Neil Dodgson, Ph.D.
Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
7. 09.10-09.55 Keynote Speech 2: Ong Yann Shiou, Ph.D.
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
8. 09.55-10.00 Music Performance
9. 10.00-10.45 Keynote Speech 3: Prof. Dr. Hesham Ali El-Enshasy
University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia
10. 10.45-11.30 Keynote Speech 4: Prof. Dr. Muktiningsih, [Link].
Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
11. 11.30-11.50 Company presentation
12. 11.50-13.00 Break
13. 13.00-15.30 Parallel Session 1, Invited Speakers:
1. Prof. Yusaku Fujii, Ph.D. (Gunma University, Japan)
2. Prof. Dr. Siti Zubaidah, [Link]. (Universitas Negeri
Malang, Indonesia)
3. Prof. Jungshan Chang, Ph.D. (Taipei Medical
University, Taiwan)
14. 15.30-17.30 Parallel Session 2, Invited Speakers:
1. Prof. Abdallah Makhoul, Ph.D. (University of Franche-
Comté, France)
2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bekir Yildirm (Mus Alparslan
University, Turkey)
3. Prof. Dr. Jalifah Binti Latip (Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia, Malaysia)
4. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sudarsono, [Link]. (IPB University,
Indonesia)
15. 17.30-17.50 Closing

10
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

PROGRAM TABLE
Workshop Programme
No Time(UTC+7) Program
1. 08.00-09.00 Registration
2. 09.00-09.05 Opening
3. 09.05-09.10 Indonesian National Anthem: Indonesia Raya
4. 09.10-09.15 Opening Speech by Dean of Faculty of Mathematics and
Natural Sciences of UNJ, represented by Vice Dean for
Academic Affairs, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural
Sciences UNJ :
Dr. Esmar Budi, M.T.
5. 09.15-12.15 Workshop 1: Design Thinking
Fauzan Khairi Che Harun, Ph.D.
University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia
6. 12.15-13.00 Break
7. 13.00-16.00 Workshop 2: Big Data Analysis
[Link]. Bambang Heru Iswanto, [Link].
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
8. 16.00-16.10 Closing

11
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Abstract of Conference Speakers and Workshop Fasilitator

12
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Keynote Speaker 1

“What does the past tell us about the future of computing?”

Neil A. Dodgson*

Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand

Email : [Link]@[Link]

Computing has profoundly changed society. Fifty years ago, a computer was a magic
machine that filled a room and did simple business or scientific calculations. We all now
carry much more powerful computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, play
games, stream music, and gossip. This is not how we might have predicted the future.
Progress in computing is an odd combination of academic research and industry pressure.
Unlike other engineering disciplines, you can start a computer company on a tiny budget
and become phenomenally successful. Companies and universities both invest heavily in
research, but innovations seem to come from the oddest places while heavy investments
often fail to pay off. I will draw on my previous work to illustrate how advances happen in
this strange mix of science, engineering, psychology, and artistry. Why has no 3D TV been
successful, despite there being at least 20 good ways to make a 3D TV? Why is computer-
aided design still using techniques developed in the 1970s? How did we finally get
computers to recognize speech after 40 years of research? What does machine learning tell
us about the human brain? Can computing save the planet? Can computing destroy
humanity?

*Neil Dodgson is Professor of Computer Graphics in the Wellington Faculty of Engineering

and Dean of the Wellington Faculty of Graduate Research. Prior to joining Victoria he was,
for twenty years, head of the Graphics & Interaction Research Group at the University of
Cambridge Computer Laboratory. In 2016, he returned to New Zealand to be Programme
Director of Victoria's Computer Graphics Programme. He is one of the leaders of the largest
computer graphics research group in the Southern Hemisphere, comprising the graphics
research teams in the School of Engineering and Computer Science and the Computational
Media Innovation Centre (headed by Ken Anjyo and TJ Rhee). He is a Fellow of the
Institution of Engineering and Technology (FIET) and of the Institution for Mathematics
and its Applications (FIMA). He is a Chartered Engineer in both New Zealand (CMEngNZ)
and the UK (CEng).

13
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Keynote Speaker 2

“Integrated STEM Education : Moving Towards a New

Paradigm of Education”

Yann Shiou Ong*

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Email : [Link]@[Link]

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of preparing future generations
for an increasingly volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) world. Integrated
STEM education has been advocated as a promising approach to meet such a demand. In
recent years, we have seen an increased interest and efforts towards implementing STEM
education in Asia. In this keynote, I will put forward the vision of integrated STEM
education as a potential new paradigm of education. I will describe current efforts made
towards this achieving this new paradigm, including the STEM Competencies Framework
for post-COVID Asian Economies which emerged from the collective wisdom of
participants of the Envisioning STEM Education in Asia virtual seminar (2021), examples
of frameworks to facilitate the design of integrated STEM activities, as well as my current
research efforts in constructing an integrated STEM classroom observation protocol for
analysing STEM instruction based on the Productive Disciplinary Framework by Engle and
Conant (2002).

*Yann Shiou Ong PhD is a researcher and assistant professor at National Institute of
Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Her latest academic achievement
was PhD in Curriculum and Instruction (Science Education) at the Pennsylvania State
University, USA. Her latest research title is Actualising Integrated STEM Lessons
Development of an integrated STEM classroom observation protocol Funded research by
the Ministry of Education, Singapore Titles of related publications are STEM Problem
Solving: Inquiry, Concepts, and Reasoning and The STEM Quartet. Her research interests
are integrated STEM education – epistemic practices and decision-making and
physics/Science education – epistemic and scientific practices e.g. scientific argumentation
and modelling.

14
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Keynote Speaker 3

“Challenges of controlling cell morphology in fungal cell

biofactories for bioactive compounds production: From spore
germination to complete fungal structure”

Hesham Ali El-Enshasy*

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Email : henshasy@[Link]

Filamentous microorganisms are considered as one of the key microbial biofactories for the
production of many bioactive compounds in chemical, feed, food, pharmaceutical and
biopharmaceutical industries. These biofactories are characterized by their high capacity to
degrade wide range of complex substrate and to produce many complex functional
metabolites. However, using filamentous microorganisms in industrial scale face big
challenge in terms of the complex growth morphology compared to unicellular biofactories.
The changed in growth morphology results on significant change in overall system such as
growth rate, substrate consumption rate, production rate, cell viability, resistance to different
types of stress due to agitation and aeration. However, minor change in growth morphology
can lead to the production of different metabolites even under the same cultivation medium
and cultivation conditions. Thus, controlling growth morphology become of high interest
for both scientific and industrial society. In this presentation, we will discuss in details the
latest development in factors affecting growth morphology of filamentous microorganisms.
In addition, different approaches for controlling cell morphology will be given by providing
some examples from fungi and actinomycetes used for large scale production of industrial
enzymes and immunosuppressant antibiotics as two different model processes.

*Prof. Dr. rer. Nat. Hesham Ali El-Enshasy currently a Professor at Bioprocess Engineering
Department at School of Chemical and Energy Engineering of Faculty of Engineering
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Previously Prof. Dr. rer. Nat. Hesham Ali El-
Enshasy was entitled as a Assistant Director for Innovation and Products Development. His
research and work experience includes Production of biomass, primary and secondary
metabolites using microbial cells (biocontrol agents, bacterial and non-bacterial probiotics,
amino acids, organic acids, antibiotics, polysaccharides, immunomodulators). Prof. Dr. rer.
Nat. Hesham Ali El-Enshasy recently awarded as a Best Cooperation Award with Industry
(Faculty of Engineering) in 2022.

15
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Keynote Speaker 4

“Development of Prototype Detection Kit for Foodborne

Pathogens Diseases with Real-Time PCR in Increasing
independent Nation”

Prof. Dr. Muktiningsih N.,[Link]*

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Email : muktiningsih@[Link]

Cases of food safety, especially food poisoning (foodborne pathogen diseases) are very
widespread, including in Indonesia. These cases are often referred to as Extraordinary Cases
(KLB) because the victims are large since they number, at the same time, are of various ages,
and occur quickly. Many victims make it very necessary to develop a fast, specific, and accurate
detection kit so that the handling of these cases becomes more efficient and reduces the number
of victims. Various methods and techniques continue to be developed to detect bacteria that
cause food poisoning. The detection method developed by the UNJ Salmonella team at the
Center of Excellent Pathogenic Bacteria Detection-LPPM UNJ (PUI) is based on Nucleic acid-
based methods, namely a detection method that utilizes a template hybridization process with
primers or short nucleotide strands using the Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (Real-Time
PCR) technique. There are several steps taken in the development of this detection method,
starting from the isolation of the genome of the test bacteria to confirming the presence of the
test bacteria in food samples until analyzing results in Real-Time PCR. The UNJ Salmonella
team has successfully designed 8 (eight) prototypes of kits for detecting bacteria that cause food
poisoning in the form of a Master Diagnostic foodborne pathogenic Detection Kit, both from
pure culture and food samples. The advantages of nucleic-acid-based assays are high specificity
and sensitivity, and can be performed quickly, resulting in better detection quality. A total of 5
(Five) Master Diagnostic Kits developed to have received patents. Currently, in collaboration
with partner institutions, they are in the process of making prototypes of foodborne pathogenic
bacteria and are ready for trials. The results obtained are expected to strengthen the nation's
independence in providing foodborne pathogen detection kits.

*Dr. Muktiningsih Nurjayadi, [Link] is a biochemistry professor and dean of mathematics and
natural science faculty of Jakarta State University (UNJ). She is experienced in discovery of
new drugs and detection devices development for tropical food pathogens. She holds several
patents for food pathogen detection kits using real-time PCR. Moreover, her research also
extends to chemistry education, such as biochemistry module development.

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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Invited Speaker 1
“Creation of a vaccine-independent and lockdown-free nation
against COVID-19”

Yusaku Fujii*

Gunma University, Japan

Email : fujii@[Link]

A vaccine-independent social infrastructure against COVID-19 by means of developing and

distributing low-cost and comfortable Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs), which
are comparable virus-shielding performance to the high-end medical PAPRs, is proposed.
High-performance and low-cost PAPRSs, which are suitable for use in daily life by the
public, is possible. The nation, in which all the persons have the high-performance and low
cost PAPRs, can give the people the choices, stay home or go our with PAPRs, when the
lockdown is thought to be necessary.

*Yusaku Fujii PhD is currently a Professor in Gunma University and previously a

Researcher in National Research Laboratory of Metrology. Yusaku Fujii PhD was
previously a Researcher at Kawasaki Steel Corporation with research interest in Social
Safety and Intelligent Measurement topics.

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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Invited Speaker 2

“Predicting the number of firemen operations during the

COVID-19 period in France”

Abdallah Makhoul*

University of Franche-Comté, France

Email : [Link]@[Link]

Predicting the number of firemen operations in order to size the appropriate workload of
firefighters to the appropriate need is vital for reducing material and human resources. This
will have a great impact on reducing the financial crisis resulting from global warming and
population growth. On the other hand, firefighters are exposed to many hazards. In this study
we apply Machine Learning (ML) techniques to tailor the need for firemen operations to
their demands. This strategy enables fire departments to organize their resources, which
leads to a reduction of human, material and financial requirements. We focused on
predicting the number of firefighters' interventions during the sensitive period of the global
pandemic COVID-19 in the region Doubs in France. The database in this research includes
interventions recorded from 2016 to 2021 provided by the Fire and Rescue Department,
SDIS 25. The obtained results have shown an accurate prediction and revealed the existence
of a turning point in August 2020 due to an increase in coronavirus cases in France.
Furthermore, they show the capacity of the model in optimizing the number of firefighters'
resources.

*Abdallah Makhoul is currently a Professor in computer science at FEMTO-ST institute

and previously a Associate professor in computer science at FEMTO-ST institute. Abdallah
Makhoul was previously a Post-doctoral researcher with research interest in Internet of
things, Artificial Intelligence, Distributed algorithms, and Programmable Matter topics.

18
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Invited Speaker 3

“The α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor as a targeted

therapeutic marker for treatments of triple-negative breast
cancers in patients”

Jungshan Chan*

Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Email : [Link]@[Link]

Abstract: α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α9-nAChRs) emerged as a novel molecule

for targeted therapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs). Significantly
increased expression of α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α9-nAChRs) on various types
of breast cancer cell lines as well as TNBC specimen were positively correlated to the
malignancy and adversary progression in patients. A special bispecific antibody (BsAb)
including two distinctive functions in recognizing α9-nAChRs for targeted therapy and
methoxy-polyethylene glycol (mPEG) for bridging micelles such as liposomal doxorubicin
(Lipo-Dox) for improved chemotherapy through enhanced permeability and retention (EPR)
effect was generated and evaluated in this study. To assess the BsAb-mediated cytotoxicity,
the microtube array membrane (MTAM) drug screening platform was applied followed by
therapeutic assessment in the xenograft murine models. MTAM is an in vivo cell culture
system, in which culturing cells are protected from immune attacks in MTAM-embedded
mice and allowed us to rapidly screen drug candidates. The results revealed that anti-α9
BsAbs suppressed MDA-MB231 cell proliferation cultured in MTAM and significantly
decreased vascular density on the MTAM or its surrounding tissue in animals. The acquired
anti-α9 BsAbs candidate was selected and exerted the great therapeutic efficacy by
inhibiting tumor growth coupled with good prognostic markers in xenografts. Beside
therapeutic assessments of anti-α9 BsAbs, we also characterized the roles of α9 nicotinic
acetylcholine receptors in angiogenesis using in vitro HUVEC (human umbilical vein
endothelial cells) tube-formation assay. The results demonstrated that nicotine-induced
HUVEC tube-formation coupled with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
production was inhibited by intervention of anti-α9 antibodies. Taking together, it suggested
MTAN is a fast drug screening platform to in vivo select anti-tumor or anti-angiogenesis
drugs in immunocompetent mice. α9-nAChRs is a novel molecule for targeted therapy of
TNBC patients and α9 BsAbs is a putative candidate for treatments TNBCs.

*Jungshan Chan, PhD is currently an Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Medical

Sciences atTaipei Medical University International PhD/Master program in Medicine
International Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine. Jungshan Chan,
PhD was previously an Assistant Professor, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei
Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

19
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Invited Speaker 4

“Tracking Undergraduate and Postgraduate Biology Students’

Understanding of Genetic Material Concepts”

Prof. Siti Zubaedah*

Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

Email : [Link]@[Link]

All Genetics has long been recognised as the most challenging course to learn from the basic
biology curriculum. A comprehensive understanding of basic genetic material concepts is
needed to understand genetics better. This paper aims to track undergraduate and postgraduate
students' understanding of genetic material concepts. Qualitative research methods were used
to explore the extent of students' understanding of genetic material concepts. Those concepts
were analysed before developing the Genetic Material Concepts Inventory (GMCI) test
instrument. Then, the data obtained were analysed using the percentage technique with
Microsoft Office Excel and interpreted with NVivo12 software. The results showed that the
GMCI test instrument was valid and reliable. Furthermore, the responses show that
undergraduate and postgraduate students' understanding of material genetics concepts is still at
the basic level. In addition, the results of student responses also showed many misconceptions
about the image of the structure of chromosomes, DNA, and RNA. This finding indicates the
inheritance of misconceptions from undergraduate to postgraduate. Further research can
conduct a more profound study to describe the causes of the phenomenon of difficulties and
misconceptions in genetics courses. Thus, the results can also be used to improve the quality of
the genetic learning process and assessment.

*Prof. Dr. Zubaidah [Link] is a faculty member of biology department in Malang State
University (UM). Moreover, she is also a reviewer of more than 10 journals. Her area of
research extends from agriculture to development of learning modules.

20
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Invited Speaker 5

“Translating Natural Products Research in Post-Pandemic Era –

The UKM Experience”

Prof. Dr. Jalifah Binti Latip*

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Email : jalifah@[Link]

Undoubtedly, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected our lives for many years to come. The socio-
economic and emotional burden of this pandemic will require relevant efforts from government
and social community and the societies that will re-emerge from this 2020 emergency will no
longer be the same. Both science and scientific research have no exception. Scientific research
must liaise, to take its role in the responsible steering of the post-Covid-19 society to a new
form of participatory and collaborative engagement approach to research. Natural products
research in UKM has also been affected by this pandemic. While researchers have now the
opportunity to redefine their relationships with the society, the torrent of science in certain cases
caused unequal burden to academician cum researchers. In this presentation, few examples in
related to natural products research in UKM will be highlighted in different contexts and
discussed.

*Dr. Jalifah binti Latip, Ph.D is an associate professor in National University of Malaysia
(UKM). She experts in organic chemistry, natural product chemistry, and molecular analysis
structure and determination of chemical properties. She is also a founder member of Amity
International Society for Natural Products.

21
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

22
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Workshop Fasilitator 1

Design Thinking

Fauzan Khairi Che Harun, PhD*

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Email : fauzan@[Link]

Design thinking is typically described as a creative and analytical process that offers chances
for experimentation, model creation and prototyping, feedback gathering, and redesign.
Companies employ design thinking, a non-linear, iterative approach, to comprehend users,
question presumptions, reframe challenges, and develop original solutions for prototyping and
testing. This method, which entails five steps (Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test),
is particularly beneficial when used to problems that are unclear or unidentified.
In addition to designers, creative workers, independent contractors, and company executives
can all benefit from design thinking. It is for anyone who wants to implement a strong, efficient,
and widely accessible innovation strategy that can be integrated into every aspect of an
organisation, product, or service in order to promote new alternatives.
This workshop provide a quick introduction to Design Thinking allowing participants to
experience and explore the possibilities of promoting innovation in their own fields.
Participants will be experiences some part of design thinking exclusively to get better
understanding of how to conduct a design thinking exercise for innovation.

*Fauzan Khairi Che Harun, PhD is a master trainer in a few teaching methods(CDIO, Peer
Instruction, Active Learning) in the New Academia Learning Initiative, UTM. He also
developed tools for teaching and learning including web based clicker system and online based
peer assessment system. Moreover, he is teaching electronics and computing courses in
University. He is also organize and handle Internet of Things courses.

23
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Workshop Fasilitator 2

Big Data

[Link]. Bambang Heru Iswanto*

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Email : bhi@[Link]

In the information age, the data explosion has impacted real-world applications in both industry
and government. In addition to the very large volume, the stored data is generally very complex
so that it is not easy to recognize its characteristics. Through available technology, data can be
exploited and analyzed. However, technology alone is not enough, data science expertise is
indispensable for effective big data solutions. This workshop is designed to provide participants
with practical knowledge in data handling, covering topics that will provide basic but
comprehensive knowledge of data science and its applications. The workshop will also
introduce softwares and their use for data processing through case studies, how data science
processes to uncover and extract hidden values in data, and how to use them for specific
purposes.

*Dr. rer. nat. Bambang Heru Iswanto currently is a lecturer in Universitas Negeri Jakarta. He
is also a reviewer in Proceedings Seminar Nasional Fisika (2013-now), International
Conference on Advanced Materials Science and Technology, and Proceedings Seminar
Nasional Binus ICTC. His of research covers computational physics, intelligent systems
physics, and machine learning.

24
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

25
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 15.45
Room 1. Topic : Physics
Moderator : Dr. Hadi Nasbey
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.45 Invited Prof. Yusaku
Speaker Fujii, Ph.D.
2. 13.45-14.00 ABS-32 Tasya Nagaria Design and Development of a
Laut Pulse Oximetry Smartband
Using Optical Method
3. 14.00-14.15 ABS-54 Nani The Frictional Force of Air on
Yuningsih a Vertically Moving Object
Without Initial Velocity
4. 14.15-14.30 ABS-79 Imam Rofi’i SIMS/RBS Joint Analysis for
Determination of Ge Ions and
Damage Profiles of Axial-
implanted <100> Zinc Blende
GaAs
5. 14.30-14.45 ABS-102 Ishfahani Constraining f(R)f(R) Gravity
Rusyda Models with The Late-Time
Cosmological Evolution
6. 14.45-15.00 ABS-113 Kiflan Adli Determination of Lead in Jamu
Kapitan by Laser-Induced Breakdown
Spectroscopy
7. 15.00-15.15 ABS-143 Lydia Basic Characteristics Teeth
Rohmawati Whitening of TiO2 from
Tulungagung Sand
Modification of Polydopamine
8. 15.15-15.30 ABS-150 Devi Ragita Fabrication of Magnesium
Putri Pratiwi Oxide (Bangkalan
Dolomite)/Carbon Nanofibers
Nanocompusite Using
Electrospinning Method
9. 15.30-15.45 ABS-166 Tengku Adetya Synthesis Of Composite
Nurhaliza Hydrogel Using Lignin H2so4
Isolated From Coffee Skin As
Methylene Blue Adsorbent
10. 15.45-16.00 ABS-190 Esmar Budi Liquid Smoke Of Coconut
Shell

26
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 16.30
Room 2. Topic : Physics Education
Moderator : Riser Fahdiran, [Link].
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-43 Siti Masfuah Content Validity of Self-
Assessment to Measure
Technological Pedagogy
Content Knowledge (TPACK)
College Students
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-45 Fitri Amaliyah Creative Performance of Junior
High School Students About
Alternative Energy in Science
Learning
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-57 Sardjito The Dependence of Heat
Capacity of Calorimeter on the
Amount of Water Inside
Calorimeter
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-59 Siraj Integration of Acehnese Local
Culture in Learning to improve
understanding of Basic Physics
Concepts
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-88 Delia Sati Nature of Science Research
Trends in Physics Learning
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-105 Tim Abyan Gamification of The Doppler
Syah Effect Simulation (TDES)
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-135 Rizka Milenia Elektrotektif: A Case-Based
Putri Educational Game To Learn
Electricity
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-137 Dewi Muliyati Thomson and His Hypothesis:
Exploring the History of
Negative Charges Particle
through Physics Comics
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-138 Dewi Muliyati Philipp Lenard and Cathode
Rays: the Development of
Comics for Physics Learning
10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-139 Handjoko Difficultness Analysis of
Permana Simple Harmonic Motion
Concept using Diagnostic Test
11. 15.30-15.45 ABS-154 Sahal- Analysis of Indonesian Senior
Ramadani High School Physics
Textbooks for Representations
of Free-Body Diagrams
12. 15.45-16.00 ABS-162 Firmanul Catur Interactive Digital Physics
Wibowo Module (IDMP) Based on

27
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

STEM to Improve 21st

Century Competence
Employability Skills
13. 16.00-16.15 ABS-163 Firmanul Catur Development of Augmented
Wibowo Reality Integration Physics
(ARIP) to Improve Students^
Critical Thinking Skills for
Reconstructing Physics
Conceptions
14. 16.15-16.30 ABS-210 Aulia Development of E-Module
Maharani Based on Interactive Lecture
Demonstrations to Improve
Students Learning Outcomes in
High School on the Direct
Current Electrical Circuit
Materials
15. 16.30-16.45

28
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 15.45
Room 3. Topic : Biology Education
Moderator : Daniar Setyo Rini, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.45 Invited Prof. Dr. Siti
speaker Zubaidah,
[Link].
2. 13.45-14.00 ABS-6 Saudat Shehu Effect Of Virtual Field Trip
Bala Instructional Strategy On
Acquisition Science Process
Skills And Performance
Among Science Education
Students In Kust
3. 14.00-14.15 ABS-15 Alma Tasya Exploration Experiential
Yuanisa Model Affects Science Process
Skills (SPS): Student’s Plant
Identification Ability
Increases?
4. 14.15-14.30 ABS-16 Yulilina Retno The Relationship Between
Dewahrani Immune System Knowledge
and Attitude of Using Herbs as
Immunomodulator among
High School Students
5. 14.30-14.45 ABS-19 Anindya The effect of Augmented
Khansa Reality Respiratory System
(AR Sinaps) Learning Media
on High School Students
Biology Learning Outcomes
6. 14.45-15.00 ABS-33 Ika Lestari Learning Loss Analysis on
Science Literacy for
Elementary School Students in
the Covid-19 Pandemic
7. 15.00-15.15 ABS-35 Lesy Students’ Perception
Luzyawati Concerning E-Learning Based
On Moodle Platform: A Study
In Higher Education
8. 15.15-15.30 ABS-107 Ratna Dewi Medicinal Plants in
Wulaningsih Schoolyards as Learning
Resources
9. 15.30-15.45 ABS-108 Ratna Dewi The Relationship between
Wulaningsih Curiosity and Reading
Comprehension Ability with

29
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Science Literacy in High

School Students
10. 15.45-16.00 ABS-110 Ni Luh Development of Digital
Chandrika Educational Comics Waste
Dewi Materials as Learning
Sarwithini Supplements to Improve
Learning Outcomes of Class X
Vocational High School
Students.

30
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 16.15
Room 4. Topic : Biology Education
Moderator : Vina Rizkawati, [Link]., [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-10 Daniar Setyo Development And Validation
Rini of TPACK-Based
Microteaching Assessment
Instruments
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-12 Nurlaela Persepsi Dan Motivasi Belajar
Widyasari Biologi Siswa Selama
Kegiatan Belajar Dari Rumah
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-55 Ika Lestari Design of Conceptual
Framework on Integrated
Mobile Learning System in
Developing Science Literature
Elementary School Students
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-62 Avarha Analysis of Gastropods
Mahaputri Abundance and The
Jasmine Relationship with Mangrove
Novarman Density in Pulau Rambut
Wildlife Reserve
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-66 Diana Vivanti Tourists’ Attitudes towards
Sigit Conservation Efforts on the
Sepanjang Beach Yogyakarta
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-74 Refirman The Development Of Web-
Djamahar Based Augmented Reality (Ar)
Technology As A Learning
Media On The Nervous
System Material
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-75 Yenny Anwar The Critical Thinking Skill of
High School Students on The
Topics of Virus and Bacteria
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-86 Halimah Syifa Development of Digital Comic
Febrina based on Biology Literacy as
Learning Media on the Topic
of Immune System
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-87 Denada Sign Vocabulary to Support
Kinanti Biology Education for Deaf
Mahapranawati And Hard Of Hearing Students
10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-95 Elsa Anggiya Rafflesia in Mount Leuser
Nurinsani National Park, Indonesia: An
updated distribution and
conservation status

31
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

11. 15.30-15.45 ABS-141 Yulilina Retno Sign language enrichment with

Dewahrani Biology content: an effort to
facilitate conceptual
understanding for deaf student
12. 15.45-16.00 ABS-181 Rizhal Hendi Developing and implementing
Ristanto em-respiropedia based on the
RQA learning model: How
does it impact biological
literacy?
13. 16.00-16.15 ABS-185 Ericka Think Talk Write Along With
Darmawan Mind Mapping: Improving
Creative Thinking Skills On
Environmental Change

32
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 16.30
Room 5. Topic : Biology
Moderator : Sri Rahayu, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.45 Invited Prof. Jungshan
speaker Chang , Ph.D.
2. 13.45-14.00 ABS-197 Tzu Chun Kan Assessment of a
Poly&#64258-uorinated and
Platinum-Based Analogue
against Triple-Negative Breast
Cancer
3. 14.00-14.15 ABS-198 Sonjid Alpha 9-Ncotinic
Ochirbat Acetylcholine Receptors
mediate angiogenesis in triple
negative breast cancers
4. 14.15-14.30 ABS-44 Rizhal Hendi Vegetation Analysis and
Ristanto Diversity of Seed Plants
(Spermatophyta) in the Area
Around Porok Beach,
Yogyakarta
5. 14.30-14.45 ABS-49 Hanum Isfaeni Gastropod Abundance and
Diversity at Panjang Beach,
Yogyakarta
6. 14.45-15.00 ABS-51 Supriyatin Coastal Plants Transpiration of
Porok Beach Yogyakarta,
Indonesia
7. 15.00-15.15 ABS-56 Sinta Maharani Different Sources Of Diet To
Captive Sulphur-Crested
Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)
On Nutrient Digestibility And
Blood Cholesterol
8. 15.15-15.30 ABS-63 Rini Single Rearing by Female on
Rachmatika Sulphur Crest Cockatoo
(Cacatua Galerita, Latham
1790)
9. 15.30-15.45 ABS-64 Sudaryanti Characterization of Amylolytic
Bacteria Isolated from
Macroalgae at Sepanjang
Beach, Yogyakarta
10. 15.45-16.00 ABS-76 Noer Syahbani Screening and Identification of
Exopolysaccharide Producing
Bacteria from Pickled Fruit
11. 16.00-16.15 ABS-78 Ratna Komala Masigit as a habitat for
endemic bird species and its

33
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

potential risk of land

degradation
12. 16.15-16.30 ABS-194 Reni Effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine
Indrayanti and Repeated Subculturing for
in vitro Shoots Production of
Banana (Musa acuminata x
balbisiana, ABB)
13 16.30-16.45 ABS-195 Reni Morphology Identification And
Indrayanti Description Of Banana (Musa
Spp) In Kalikuning And Forest
Area With Special Purpose Of
Kaliurang
14 16.45-17.00 ABS-196 M. Isnin Noer Growth Rate and Survival of
Hawksbill Turtle
(Eretmochelys imbricata) in
Captivity Sabira Island

34
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 17.00
Room 6. Topic : Biology
Moderator : Dr. Reni Indrayanti, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.45 Invited Prof. Dr. Ir.
speaker Sudarsono,
[Link].
2. 13.45-14.00 ABS-84 Dalia Screening and Isolation of
Sukmawati Indigenous Cellulolytic and
Proteolytic Yeasts From
Fermented Dried Cocoa Beans
3. 14.00-14.15 ABS-85 Dalia Effect of Yeast Consortium on
Sukmawati Chemical Properties of
Fermented Dried Cocoa Beans
(Theobroma cacao L.)
4. 14.15-14.30 ABS-128 Nivashini Screening of Factors
Neela Mekan Influencing Riboflavin
Production by Recombinant
Ashbya Gossypii Using
Plackett-Burman Fractional
Factorial Design Experiment
5. 14.30-14.45 ABS-92 Ridha Rafflesia in Mount Leuser
Mahyuni National Park, Indonesia: An
updated distribution and
conservation status
6. 14.45-15.00 ABS-93 Mohamad Assessing the consistency of
Isnin Noer hawkbill nest selection
between local nesting habitats
in The Thousand Islands of
Jakarta: implication for
conservation practices
7. 15.00-15.15 ABS-94 Tetri Widiyani Antimicrobial potency of
catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
mucus
8. 15.15-15.30 ABS-109 Siti Breeding of Coconut Lorikeet
Nuramaliati (Trichoglossus haematodus,
Prijono Linnaeus 1771) in captivity
and their optimizing welfare
9. 15.30-15.45 ABS-81 Naufal Ma’arif Anti-Cancer Potential of White
Turmeric Extract (Curcuma
zedoaria) in Mcf 7 and Hepg 2
Cancer Cells
10. 15.45-16.00 ABS-156 Miladya Potential Analysis of Water
Syamsu Hyacinth (Eicchornia

35
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

crassipes) as Nanocellulose
Mask Filter Material
11. 16.00-16.15 ABS-157 Siska Aprilia Effectiveness of Cloth Mask
Kaulika with Activated Carbon Filter
from Sugarcane Bagasse
12. 16.15-16.30 ABS-176 Ariyani Review: Isolation of
Noviantari Mesenchymal Stem Cells from
Human Breast Milk
13. 16.30-16.45 ABS-118 Agung Sedayu Two-Edged Sword- The Role
Of Alien Invasive Muntingia
Calabura L. For Urban Birds In
Jakarta
14. 16.45-17.00 ABS-119 Agung Sedayu The Variation Of Calcium
Oxalate Raphides In Several
Urban Ornamental Aroids In
Jakarta

36
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 17.00
Room 7. Topic : Biology
Moderator : Agung Sedayu, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-214 Avinash Prevalence of opportunistic
Sharma pathogens in SARS-CoV-2
infected individuals; a
microbiome perspective
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-39 Ratna Komala Correlation Between
Macroalgae Abundance with
Echinodermates at Sepanjang
Beach, Gunung Kidul-
Yogyakarta
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-200 Siti Maryam Properties of Bioactive
Jasman Ingredient in Jellyfish Collagen
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-199 Khariri Analysis of Cellular Immune
Response after SARS-CoV-2
Vaccination as An Alternative
for Evaluation of Vaccination
Success
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-203 Rizal Koen Isolation of Pathogenic
Asharo Bacteria and Initial Resistance
Assay with Detached Fruit
Assay Method on Orange
Fruits (Citrus sp.)
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-204 Rizal Koen The Diversity of Moss in
Asharo Tamiajeng Climbing Trail,
Mount Penanggungan, East
Java
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-205 Hasta The Role of Tumor Necrosis
Handayani Factor Alpha (TNF-α),
Idrus Transforming growth factor-b
(TGF-b), and T-cells on
Immunity and Tissue Damage
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-112 Atin Supiyani Bioactivity Of Pearl Grass
(Hedyotis Corymbose) Extract
In Allergic Mice
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-134 Eka Putri Association Study of Various
Azrai Types of Epiphyte Fern with
Host Tree in Srengseng City
Forest
10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-148 Florencia Germinated Red Rice and
Angel Meliana Kefir Milk: Functionality and
Potency in Food Product

37
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

11. 15.30-15.45 ABS-152 Rusdi Association between Bird

Species and Mangrove Plants
on Rambut Island, Kepulauan
Seribu, Jakarta, Indonesia
12. 15.45-16.00 ABS-153 Rusdi Microplactic in Green Muscle
(Perna viridis) at Jakarta
Ocean, Indonesia
13. 16.00-16.15 ABS-3 Sholihin Genetic Diversity, Heritability
and Path Analysis of Sweet
Cassava Promising Clones
14. 16.15-16.30 ABS-89 Sri Rahayu Bagasse Activated Carbon
application in Bulk Cooking
Oil Reduce Detrimental
Impacts on Lipid Profile of Rat
(Rattus Novergicus).
15. 16.30-16.45 ABS-206 Rizky Microalgae Diversity in Bogor
Priambodo Botanical Gardens
16 16.45-17.00 ABS-207 Rizky Gamma Iradiation Effect on
Priambodo Growth and Development of
Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica
L.) Buru Merah and Polman
Kuning Accession

38
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 16.00
Room 8. Topic : Mathematics
Moderator : Vera Maya Santi, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-117 Rini Warti The Group Lasso-Ridge
Hybrid Method to Selection of
Variables for Smoker in Jambi
Province
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-125 Izmah Linear Dependent and
Ashfayel Independent in Semiring Min-
Hikmah Plus Interval
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-136 Hasna Afifah Jump Diffusion Model for
Rusyda Stock Market price of Small
and Medium-Size Enterprises
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-149 Faroh Ladayya Sentiment Analysis of
JakLingko Public
Transportation Program Using
Support Vector Machine
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-159 Femmy Selection Of Variables Based
Diwidian On Nonconcave Penalized
Likelihood Using Lasso,
Elastic Net, And Scad Method
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-160 Yudi Mahatma Transpose of a Module
Relative to its Nonzero
Submodule
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-165 Khalilah Evaluation of Naive and
Nurfadilah Covariance Algorithms in
Generalized Linear Models
(GLMs)
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-178 Ibnu Hadi Graph Representation On
Group Of Matrices Integers
Modulo Prime
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-183 Widyanti Application of the Vector Error
Rahayu Correction Model in Analyzing
the Relationship of
Macroeconomic Indicators in
Indonesia
10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-187 Devi Eka Local Antimagic Vertex
Wardani Coloring of Amalgamation of
Meganingtyas Path Graph
11. 15.30-15.45 ABS-126 Dania Siregar Important variables in the
classification of divorce cases

39
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

of married couples in Central

Jakarta using the Random
Forest Method
12. 15.45-16.00 ABS-209 Dania Siregar Comparison of Support Vector
Machines (SVM) Method and
Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC)
Method in the Analysis of
Public Sentiment towards the
Child-free Concept on Social
Media Twitter

40
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 15.45
Room 9. Topic : Mathematics
Moderator : Dania Siregar, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-13 Viska Finite Difference for Stock
Noviantri Option Simulation based on
Black Scholes Models
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-14 Suyono Asymptotic Properties of
Alternating Renewal Process
with Instantaneous Rewards
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-23 Siti Komsiyah Analysis And Application
Development Of Decision
Support System Of Bond
Investment Recommendations
With Fuzzy Analytical
Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy Ahp)
Method
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-27 Vera Maya Linear Mixed Models to
Santi Analyze Indonesia^s PISA
Reading Literacy Score
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-28 Vera Maya The Group Selection of
Santi Variables that Effected to
Science Scores of Indonesia^s
PISA using Group LASSO
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-34 Vera Maya Multivariate Linear Mixed
Santi Models with Maximum
Likelihood Method in
Analyzing Indonesian PISA
Data
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-41 Fakhry Asad Rough Rings, Rough Subrings,
Agusfrianto and Rough Ideals
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-46 Hanna Rhae Estimating the Resultant
Lyssa Dugang Efficacy of the Rollout of
Improso Multiple Vaccines in a
Population
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-72 Imam Suyuti Fine-Grained Sentiment
Analysis on PeduliLindungi
Application Users with
Multinomial Naive Bayes-
SMOTE
10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-103 Ardhan Analysis of the Qanda
Arbyantono Mathpresso Question Queuing

41
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

System Model Using^s Max-

Plus Interval Algebra
11. 15.30-15.45 ABS-116 Hanifa Fauziah The Existence of Solving
Nurrahma System Of Linear Equations In
Min-Plus Algebra

42
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 16.00
Room 10. Topic : Mathematics Education
Moderator : Tian Abdul A, Ph.D
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.45 Invited Assoc. Prof.
speaker Dr. Bekir
Yildirm

2. 13.45-14.00 ABS-11 Tian Abdul Mathematics Teachers

Aziz Perception Towards their Own
Error during Teaching
3. 14.00-14.15 ABS-36 Aat Error Analysis of The 8th
Juatiningsih Grade Students In Solving
Lestari Utami Story Problems On Linear
Equation In Two Variables
4. 14.15-14.30 ABS-47 Sulistiawati Analysis of Students^
Perceptions of Technology-
Assisted Learning During
Distance Learning Based on
Gender
5. 14.30-14.45 ABS-131 Flavia Aurelia Improving Students’
Hidajat Mathematical Academic
Achievement Through Self-
Regulated Learning And
Creative Learning
6. 14.45-15.00 ABS-82 Tian Abdul Pre-service Mathematics
Aziz Teachers Reasoning on Linear
Algebra
7. 15.00-15.15 ABS-83 Rama Nida Self-Esteem Of Junior High
Siregar School Students In Mathematic
Problem Solving
8. 15.15-15.30 ABS-91 Fadhliya Syam Comparison of Contextual
Mastura Features in Indonesian
Mathematics Textbooks : The
Topic of Circles
9. 15.30-15.45 ABS-114 Frisca Analysis Of Indonesian
Andreani Student Errors In Solving
Contextual Mathematics PISA
Problems : A Case of Algebra
10. 15.45-16.00 ABS-123 Syifa Maharani Indonesian Students^ Errors in
Larasati Solving Word Problems in
Statistics
11. 16.00-16.15 ABS-124 Yuni Designing Hypothetical
Krisnawati Learning Trajectory for

43
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Relation and Function Using

Realistic Mathematics
Education
12. 16.15-16.30 ABS-208 Students’ Responses in Using
Rikza Video Tutorials to Test
Students^ Spatial Ability

44
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 16.00
Room 11. Topic : Mathematics Education
Moderator : Qorry Medianingsih, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-7 Billyeam Description Of The
Wayeni Application Of Online
Mathematics Learning In
Increasing Students^ Ability
To Understand Mathematical
Concepts
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-8 Surajo Gaya Effect Of Motivation On
Isa Students^ Mathematics
Achievement In Junior
Secondary Schools Tarauni
Local Government Area, Kano
State Nigeria
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-133 Meiliasari Indonesian Primary School
Students Mathematical
Thinking in Problem Solving
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-151 Susilo Bekti The Concept of Study
Independent Learning Design
in Merdeka Belajar Kampus
Merdeka (MBMK)
Implementation
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-155 Yurniwati Web-Based Knowledge
Yurniwati Building for Developing
Mathematics Pedagogical
Content Knowledge of
Prospective Teachers
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-161 Dessy Noor A study examining the impact
Ariani of inquiry flipped learning on
mathematics outcomes
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-172 Mariama The Effect Of Problem-Posing
Approach On Mathematical
Problem-Solving Ability At
SMA Negeri 1 Jakarta
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-179 Ratna Maryam Students’ Experiences in
Distance Learning and in
Solving Problems Assessing
Numeracy
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-180 Tri Murdiyanto Fractions Textbook for Slow
Learners
10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-192 Jackson Pasini Developing schema based
Mairing instruction model to increase

45
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

problem solving ability of

elementary students: A
preliminary study
11. 15.30-15.45 ABS-193 Yurniwati Web-based Pedagogical
Content Knowledge for
Teacher Professional
Development : A prelimenary
study
12. 15.45-16.00 ABS-80 Tian Abdul High School Mathematics
Aziz Teachers and Students Online
Learning Experience and
Needs on the Topics of Three-
Dimensional Geometry

46
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 15.30
Room 12. Topic : Computer Science
Moderator : Dr. Mutia Delina
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.45 Invited Prof. Abdallah
speaker Makhoul,
Ph.D.

2. 13.45-14.00 ABS-5 Eko Setyo My Trackmap: Web-based

Purwanto Application for Tracking
Employees
3. 14.00-14.15 ABS-17 Alfian Algorithm For Finding The
Smallest Mean Square Error In
Exponential Smoothing
Method For Time Series
Forecasting
4. 14.15-14.30 ABS-22 Irawati Dewi Integration smart seal with
Syahwir killowatthour meter
5. 14.30-14.45 ABS-29 Diena Early Warning System For Fire
Noviarini Catcher In Rain Forest Of
Sumatera
6. 14.45-15.00 ABS-31 Ellis Salsabila Development of E-Tracer
Study at Faculty of
Mathematic and Natural
Science, State University of
Jakarta, Indonesia
7. 15.00-15.15 ABS-67 Muhammad Architecture of Assistive Fish
Eka Suryana Farming Application to Boost
the Harvest in the Intensive
Culture System
8. 15.15-15.30 ABS-68 Wahyu Preprocessing in noisy data of
Hidayat array sensor to enhance pattern
recognition and classification
problem
9. 15.30-15.45 ABS-104 Selly A Systematic Literature
Anastassia Review to Evaluate the Impact
Amellia Kharis of Machine Learning and
Artificial Intelligence for Lung
Cancer Patient in COVID-19
Pandemic

47
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 15.00
Room 13. Topic : Computer Science
Moderator : Flavia Aurelia, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-106 Kinkin Yuliaty Health Communication
Subarsa Putri Information System Model
During The 2019-2022
Pandemic
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-132 Ivan Forecasting Rainfall in
Surabaya Using the Singular
Spectrum Analysis Method
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-171 Muhammad Weakness of Active Contour
Eka Suryana Algorithm in Finding Wound
Perimeter on Image Dataset
and Its Solution
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-174 Fauzan Khairi Online Design Thinking with
Che Harun Multicultural Diversity:
Advantages and Challenges
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-175 Arimbi Mega SHARIA PEER TO PEER
Ningrum LENDING INFORMATION
SYSTEM FOR WEB-BASED
MSMEs: AMINAH
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-182 Ria Arafiyah Development of Early Warning
Systems to Monitor Learning
Progress
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-189 Naufal Zhafran Analysis of Public Sentiment
Albaqi Against PPKM Policy on
social media Twitter Using
Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC)
Method
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-191 Prasetyo Prediction of Traffic
Wibowo Congestion Based on Time
Yunanto Series Dataset Number of
Vehicles Using Neural
Network Algorithm

48
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 15.30
Room 14. Topic : Chemistry Education
Moderator : Dr. Afrizal, [Link].
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-213 Prof. Rekha
Khoul
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-20 Ilmi Zakiah Analysis of the Learning
Amalia Environment Culturally
Responsive Transformative
Teaching Online in Chemistry
Learning
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-21 Annisa A Closer Look at Chemistry in
Khairani Real Life: Analyzing Students
Chemical Literacy through the
Integration of Ethical
Dilemma-STEAM Teaching
Model
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-24 Sherina The Impact of Using the “Go-
Debora Chemisty’ App on Students”
Manalu Chemistry Motivation in
Atomic Structure
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-25 Darius Agung “Go-Chemist!” App and Its
Impact on Students’ Attitudes
toward Chemistry on
Colligative Properties
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-26 Yashmin “Go-Chemist!” App: Effect on
Yashmin Students’ Self-Efficacy
Toward Chemistry and
Technology
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-30 Evi Tri Utami Go-Chemist!: A Mobile App to
Promote Students’
Achievement and Perceptions
of Chemistry
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-52 Lintang Integration of Design Thinking
Rizkyta with STEAM-PjBL in
Ananda chemistry learning to develop
Computational Thinking skills
of Students
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-130 Irwanto Pre-service Teachers
Engagement in the TPACK-
based Training Program
through Self-Reflections

49
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-158 Olumuyiwa The Psychometric Analysis of

Moses a Nigerian Multiple-choice
Desmennu Chemistry Question for Senior
School Certificate Examination
Using Rasch Model

50
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 15.30
Room 15. Topic : Chemistry Education
Moderator : Dr. Irwanto, Ph.D
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-201 Rachel Australian and Indonesian
primary students’ engagement
and understanding of STEM
using the Makerspace: A
comparative study
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-60 Radika Analysis of Preservice
Azaahra Chemistry Teachers’
Competences In Designing
STEM-TPACK Learning
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-61 Ali Musahal Developing Students Critical
Thinking Skills in Chemistry
Learning of Acid-Base Topic
through Environmental
Education Experiences in
STEM Project Based Learning
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-65 Nabila Lailil Development of Mobile
Widiastuti Learning Integrated With
Learning M toanagement
System (LMS) Based on
Experiential Learning and Its
Effectiviness of Chemical
Literacy
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-77 Siti Aisyah Development of Mobile
Learning Integrated Learning
Management System (LMS)
Based on Discovery Learning
and Its Influence on Students
Critical Thinking Skills
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-111 Mohammad The Flipped Classroom
Asrul Ashmi Combined with Peer Tutoring
Karepesina on Chemistry Learning during
the Covid-19 Outbreak in
Indonesia: Analysis an
Effectiveness
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-115 Lintang Systematic Literature Review
Rizkyta (SLR) on STEAM-based
Ananda learning in the Last Decade
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-129 Maria Erna Enact Model as a Learning
Strategy Based on the Socio-

51
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Scientific Issue in science

Education
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-168 Isna Rezkia Research Trends in Chemistry
Lukman Education: A Bibliometric
Review (1895-2022)
10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-177 Meiliasari Dilemma-STEAM Teaching
Model for Students
Engagement in 21st Century
Learning

52
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 16.15
Room 16. Topic : Chemistry
Moderator : Dr. Fera Kurniadewi, [Link].
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.45 Invited Prof. Dr.
speaker Jalifah Binti
Latip

2. 13.45-14.00 ABS-120 Yussi Pratiwi Analysis Of Phosphorus Using

Ammonium Molibdate With
Thiourea And Hidrazin
Sulphate As Reductors By
Using Uv-Vis
Spectrophotometry Method
3. 14.00-14.15 ABS-121 Silfia Afriani Photopolymerization of
Product Blending Methyl
Methacrylate with Reactive
Mesogen RM257 using the UV
Curing Method
4. 14.15-14.30 ABS-122 Yussi Pratiwi DETERMINATION OF
PHOSPHORUS THROUGH
FORMATION OF
PHOSPHOMOLYBDATE
COMPLEX WITH SnCl2
AND THIOUREA AS
REDUCTOR BY UV-Vis
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
5. 14.30-14.45 ABS-127 Irma Kartika Simulation of Vitamin C
Derivatives as Antioxidant
Using Molecular Docking
6. 14.45-15.00 ABS-144 Widha Rosa Cyclomorusin and
Kartika Cudraflavone C from The
Wood of Nangkadak
(Moraceae) and Their
Antioxidant Activities
7. 15.00-15.15 ABS-145 Eva Handayani Cyclomorusin and
Cudraflavone C from The
Wood of Nangkadak
(Moraceae) and Their
Antioxidant Activities
8. 15.15-15.30 ABS-146 Dwi Atmanto Model of River Environmental
Management Based on
Sustainable Community Social
Capital

53
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

9. 15.30-15.45 ABS-147 Dwi Atmanto Mangrove Leaf Extract

Substitution Formulation in
Making Hand Soap to Improve
Environmental Health of
Coastal Communities, Muara
Gembong District, Bekasi
Regency, West Java
10. 15.45-16.00 ABS-173 Chika Shafa Antibacterial and Physical
Maura Properties of Kersen
(Muntingia calabura) Liquid
Soap from Bulk Cooking Oil
11. 16.00-16.15 ABS-100 Maharanianska Optimization fnbA gene target
Azzahra for potential detection
Staphylococcus aureus as
foodborne pathogen bacteria
using Polymerase Chain
Reaction Method
12. 16.15-16.30 ABS-101 Gladys Indira Optimal Annealing
Putri Temperature of Yersinia
enterocolitica ymoA gene
primers using the Polymerase
Chain Reaction Method
13. 16.30-16.45 ABS-212 Rini Retnosari Optimization of the Synthesis
Conditions for Carvacrol
Derivatives

54
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Parallel Session Schedule

Date : Wednesday, 7 September 2022
Time : 13.00 – 16.15
Room 17. Topic : Chemistry
Moderator : Elsa Verananda, [Link]
No. Time Code Name Title
1. 13.00-13.15 ABS-97 Zarani Mat Optimization, Scaling-up and
Taher establishment of herbal
processing technology for the
production of bioactive
extracts from selected
Malaysia medicinal plant
2. 13.15-13.30 ABS-18 Neneng Siti In Silico Molecular Docking
Silfi Study of Isolated Compounds
Ambarwati from Clusiaceae Family as
SARS-COV2 Main Protease
Inhibitor
3. 13.30-13.45 ABS-40 Annisa Auliya Electrodeposition of Gold
Nanoparticles from a Low
Electrolyte Concentration and
Its Application for Ethanol
Electrooxidation
4. 13.45-14.00 ABS-50 Kurniawanti Antioxidant Activities of
Biflavonoids from Indonesia
Araucaria columnaris Leaves
5. 14.00-14.15 ABS-53 Wisnu Optimization of Silver
Widikdo Nanoparticle Synthesis Using
Fingerroot (Curcuma rotunda
L.) Rhizome Extract as a
Bioreduction agent
6. 14.15-14.30 ABS-69 Syifa Aulia Microwave Assisted Synthesis
Mumpuni of Coumarin 3-carboxylate
Through Knoevenagel
Condensation with Aluminum
Chloride Catalyst
7. 14.30-14.45 ABS-70 Nabila Seflini Synthesis of Chalcone
Derivatives from Vanillin and
Acetophenone
8. 14.45-15.00 ABS-71 Pandu Rizki Synthesis Of A Chalcone
Triananda Derivative From Vanillin
Using Microwave Irradiation
Method
9. 15.00-15.15 ABS-73 Reyhan Syifa Synthesis 3-Acetyl Coumarin
via Knoevenagel Condensation
Under Microwave Irradiation

55
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

10. 15.15-15.30 ABS-96 Dandy Akbar grxB gene as a potential target

Juliansyah for the development of a
Cronobacter sakazakii
detection method in infant
formula milk using PCR
11. 15.30-15.45 ABS-98 Jefferson The Potential of inlA Gene as a
Lynford Target Detection for Listeria
Declan monocytogenes in Vegetables
Sample using Polymerase
Chain Reaction Method
12. 15.45-16.00 ABS-99 Ismaya The Potential of The ToxR
Krisdawati Gene As A Detection Tool for
Vibrio parahaemolyticus in
Seafood
13. 16.00-16.15 ABS-184 Fera Structure- antioxidant Activity
Kurniadewi Relationship of Flavonoids
from Three Species of
Indonesian Artocarpus
14. 16.15-16.30 ABS-211 Nurul Nadiah Optimization of roselle
Abu Bakar (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
anthocyanin extraction
parameter by response surface
modeling and comparison of
anthocyanin content from
calyces, stems, leaves and
calyces residue.

56
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Abstract of Oral Speakers

57
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

58
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Biology

[ABS-3]

Genetic Diversity, Heritability and Path Analysis of Sweet Cassava Promising Clones

Sholihin

IAARD / BRIN,

Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

The goal of the trial was to determine the genetic diversity of sweet cassava promising clones
and to measure the heritability and the closeness of relationship between morphological trait
and tuber and starch yield. Place of trial was in Kalipare, Malang, Indoensia establish in 357 m
from see level with Entisol soil. The trial was carried out during 2018 with a RCBD, 3
replications. Plants distance was a 100 cm x 80 cm. Twelve promising clones and released
variety as check were tested in this trial. The results showed that the genetic variability for fresh
tuber yield, starch content, long of tuber, diameter of tuber, tuber number/plant in eight months
and plant height in 4 months. Degree of the genotypic correlations was higher than the
phenotypic correlations. The fresh tuber yield was positively and significantly correlated with
tuber number/plant and tuber long genetically and phenotypically and tuber diameter
genetically. The fresh tuber yield was negatively significantly correlated with starch content
and plant height in 4 months genetically and phenotypically. Tuber diameter had largest direct
effect on fresh tuber yield genetically. High broad sense heritability estimates were recorded in
tuber diameter, tuber long, starch content, fresh tuber yield.

Keywords: Genotypic diversity, heritability, path analysis, sweet cassava promising

59
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Biology
[ABS-39]
Correlation Between Macroalgae Abundance with Echinodermates at Sepanjang Beach,
Gunung Kidul-Yogyakarta
Ratna Komala, Hanum Isfaeni, Muhamad Rizal, Dwi Angelita ,Bina Rahayu Setyasih
Master of Biology Education Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences-Jakarta State
University, Indonesia

Abstract
Macroalgae and echinoderms are marine biological resources whose presence can be found in
the intertidal zone. One of the beaches that supports the life of macroalgae and echinoderms is
the Sepanjang Beach. These beach is generally rocky coastal waters overgrown with various
macroalgae and home to various types of echinoderms such as the Ophiuroidea (snaking stars),
Echinoidea (sea urchins) and Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers) groups. The existence of tourism
activities on the Sepanjang Beach which is open to the general public has an indirect impact on
macroalgae and echinoderms. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the
abundance, diversity, dominance and correlation between the abundance of macroalgae and
echinoderms on the Sepanjang beach. The research method uses a descriptive method with
direct observation. Data analysis was carried out descriptive through the calculation of
abundance, diversity, dominance and statistically through the calculation of Pearson
correlation. Based on the results of the correlation coefficient at the observation station at
Sepanjang Beach, it shows a significant positive correlation between the abundance of
macroalgae and echinoderms.
Keywords : Echinoderms, Macroalgae, Sepanjang Beach

60
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Biology

[ABS-44]

Vegetation Analysis and Diversity of Seed Plants (Spermatophyta) in the Area Around
Porok Beach, Yogyakarta

Rizhal Hendi Ristanto 1,a), Khalida Zia 2),Helda Dumayanti 3,b), Clavinzky Anggita
Pasaribu 4) and Mieke Miarsyah5)

12345) Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences State

University of Jakarta, Indonesia

a) Corresponding author: rizhalhendi@[Link]

b)heldadumayanti@[Link]

Abstract

Seed plants (Spermatophyta) as biodiversity need to be preserved because they have many
benefits. This study aims to determine the analysis of vegetation & diversity of seed plants
(Spermatophyta) in the Porok Beach Forest, Yogyakarta. The research method used is a survey
method by direct observation and quantitative descriptive of the vegetation area. The research
instrument is in the form of observation sheets for the analysis of vegetation and diversity of
seed plants (Spermatophyta). The population in this study is all seed plants (Spermatophyta)
found in the Porok Beach Forest, Yogyakarta. The sample in this study is seed plants
(Spermatophyta) with tree habitus, taken by purposive sampling on a quadratic transect. This
type of research is used in line transect and quadratic transect methods. The research design is
made with a 70 m long transect line in the tree vegetation area. On the transect line, 3
plots/square are made with a plot size of 10 m x 10 m and a distance between plots of 10 m.
Each plot/square was repeated 3 times, so there were 9 plots/square. Vegetation analysis is
carried out by calculating Important Value Index (INP), Shannon-Wienner diversity index
(H^), and environmental parameters. Based on the results of research on seed plants
(Spermatophyta) that has been carried out in the area around Porok Beach, Yogyakarta with
tree habitus found as many as 5 families, 5 species and 33 individuals. There were 5 (five) types
of vegetation composition, namely Casuarina equisetifolia (Cemara Udang), Terminalia
catappa (Ketapang), Pandanus odorifer (Sea pandanus), Cocos nucifera (Coconut) and Phempis
acidula (Stigi). The species diversity in the area around Porok Beach, Yogyakarta is classified
as moderate, namely 1.49 which has a diversity index of 1 < H^ 3 where the diversity index is
moderate.

Keywords : Vegetation Analysis, Diversity, Porok Beach, Seed Plants

61
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Biology

[ABS-49]

Gastropod Abundance and Diversity at Panjang Beach, Yogyakarta

Hanum Isfaeni, Rusdi, Reza Dino Mahardika, Risda Putri Indriani, Feni Oetari

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Sepanjang Beach Beach is located in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. This beach is

composed of coral reefs which are one of the habitats of mollusks, including gastropods.
Gastropods in the ecosystem act as decomposers and provide micro-ecosystem nutrients for
microorganisms. Gastropods also play a role in the food chain in coastal ecosystems. Gastropod
diversity and abundance can affect this. So it is necessary to analyze the diversity and
abundance index of gastropods in coastal ecosystems. This study uses an exploratory
descriptive method with data collection techniques using quadratic transects. The data obtained
were analyzed for abundance and diversity index.

Keywords: Mollucs, Quadrant Transect, Sepanjang Beach

62
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-51]

Coastal Plants Transpiration of Porok Beach Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Supriyatin*, Sri Rahayu, Anggi Putri Suhadi, Remli Nelmian Simarmata, Alfi Lailatul
Qodriyah

Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas

Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

*titin7765@[Link]

Abstract

Water vapor collection is one of the measurements of transpiration. The characteristics of

coastal forests with strong winds, full light intensity, and sandy soil will affect plant
transpiration, under these conditions plants have their own way to grow and adapt to the
environment. This study aims to analyzing transpiration of coastal forest plants using the
method of collecting water vapor. Descriptive method is applied by measuring amount of water
vapor, leaf surface area, number and density of stomata, wind speed, temperature, air, humidity,
light intensity and salinity. Sample used is determined using purposive sampling of coastal
forest plant along Porok beach, Gunung kidul, DIY, three types of plants were obtained with
the categories of small single leaf, large single leaf and compound leaf, samples were taken
based on the plant part (top, middle, bottom). Data is analyzed with quantitative descriptive
technique, using tables of observations, graphs of transpiration development in three different
time periods, photo documentation of observations and statistical analysis on leaf area
measurements, and stomatal density

Keywords: Transpiration, Measurement, Coastal Forest, Plants

63
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-56]

Different Sources of Diet To Captive Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) On

Nutrient Digestibility And Blood Cholesterol

Sinta Maharani* 1,2), Rita Mutia 2), Siti Nuramaliati Prijono1), Rini Rachmatika1), Tri Hadi
Handayani1), R. Lia Rahadian Amalia1), Suparno1)

1)Research Center of Applied Zoology, National Research and Inovation Agency (BRIN)

2)Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Indonesia

Abstract

Captive bird diets are commonly based on offering vegetables and fruits. This research aimed
to analyze the varied diets of seeds, fruits and vegetables, and the addition of commercial pellets
on nutrient digestibility, apparent metabolic energy, and blood cholesterol. The study was
conducted using 12 [Link] consisting of six males and six females in Bird Captivity, LIPI
for six weeks. Feed treatment for the birds consisting of control diet (P0), control diet + 50%
pellet (P1), control diet + 75% pellet (P2). The design used in this study is a randomized block
design (RBD). The use of additional pellets on sulphur-crested cockatoo diet shows a
significant effect (P>0.05) on crude protein, crude fiber, and ether extract nutrient digestibility.
The digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and crude fiber at P0 were smaller than P1 and
P2, while the digestibility of crude fat in P0 was higher than P1 and P2. P2 treatment with pellet
addition was 75% higher than treatment P0 and P1, namely 1912.98 cal kg-1. The lowest
apparent metabolic energy was treated P0 with EMS 1826,83 cal kg-1. The addition of pellet
to the sulphur-crested cockatoo diets did not show a significant effect (P>0.05) on the total
cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels [Link].

Keywords: Cacatuidae, captivity, cholesterol, nutrition, parrot diet

64
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-63]

Single Rearing by Female on Sulphur Crest Cockatoo (Cacatua Galerita, Latham 1790)

Rini Rachmatika*1), Sinta Maharani1), Siti Nuramaliati Prijono1)

Applied Zoology Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Abstract

Parrots are often systematically hand-reared to satisfy the pet trade demand. Success breeding
can not be separated from the feed and behavioral aspects. Behaviour of Cacatua galerita is
necessarily observed to support captive breeding in Research Facility for Bird Captive
Breeding, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). The study aim to saw sulphur
crest cockatoo^s behaviour during the rearing season without males. Observation of activity
and feed intake have been conducted during two periods of rearing season. Activity observation
for seven days/season and feed intake for 20 days/season. The feed is given consisting of boiled
egg, bird cake, carrot (Daucus carota), fresh corn (Zea mays), guava (Psidium guajava), kale
(Ipomoea aquatica), coconut (Cocos nucifera), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), ambarella
(Spondias dulcis) mung bean sprouts (Spigna radiata), yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp.
sesquipedalis). Method of behaviour using focal animal sampling. The result showed nesting
behaviour is the highest duration (41.77%) of the rearing season by a female. The highest feed
intake is fresh sweet corn as carbohidrat source

Keywords: behaviour, breeding, parrot, cacatuidae

65
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-64]

Characterization of Amylolytic Bacteria Isolated from Macroalgae at Sepanjang Beach,

Yogyakarta

Tri Handayani Kurniati1, Evita Nury Hariyanti2, Rizki Awalia2, Sudaryanti2, Ratna
Komala1

1) Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta. Jl. Pemuda No. 10 Rawamangun, East Jakarta, Indonesia 13220

2) Master^s Degree of Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and

Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jl. Pemuda No. 10 Rawamangun, East Jakarta,
Indonesia 13220

Abstract

Enzymes are important components in microorganisms. One of the enzymes commonly

produced is amylase. Amylase enzymes have various uses, such as basic material in the food
and drug industry, the textile industry and other industries. Amylolytic bacteria has the ability
to hydrolyze starch or into simpler compounds. This study aims to obtain amylolytic bacteria
associated with macroalgae in Sepanjang Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The 3 macroalgae
samples studied were Chaetomorpha linum, Eucheuma spinosum, and Enteromorpha sp.. There
were 10 colony bacteria isolated from Chaetomorpha linum, 8 colony from Eucheuma
spinosum, and 8 colony from Enteromorpha sp.. Isolation of bacteria using pour plate method
on Marine Agar medium with incubation for 24 hours. Selection of amylolytic bacteria was
carried out on 2% Starch Agar medium. A positive result was indicated by the presence of a
clear zone around the colony after added iodine reagent. The amylase production ability of each
bacterial isolate was tested by measuring the Amylolytic Index. Characterization of bacterial
isolates was carried out based on observations of colony morphology (shape, size, color, edge,
and elevation), as well as cell morphology which included cell shape and Gram type.
Amylolytic index data were analyzed quantitatively using Duncan^s multiple-region union, and
data on the characteristics of bacterial isolates were analyzed qualitatively.

Keywords: Amylolytic bacteria, characterization, macroalgae

66
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-76]

Screening and Identification of Exopolysaccharide Producing Bacteria From Pickled

Fruit

Tri Handayani Kurniati, Noer Syahbani, Sri Rahayu

Biology Department, State University of Jakarta, Jakarta Timur, 13220, DKI Jakarta,
Indonesia

Abstract

Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are biopolymers in the form of carbohydrate chains that synthesized
and secreted by bacteria outside the cell. EPS can be widely used in various industrial fields.
This study aims to obtain isolates of EPS-producing bacteria from pickled fruit and determine
their identity based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis. The method used in this research was
descriptive and experimental methods. The research stages consist of isolation, screening,
characterization, identification, and ability assay of producing EPS. Based on screening results
on MRSA media enriched with skim milk, as many as 15 bacterial isolates from pickled fruit
with various morphological characteristics were able to produce EPS which was characterized
by the formation of white zones and mucoid colonies. Three bacterial isolates, namely A4, M1,
and P4 were known to have an EPS index value of 0.43, 0.33, and 0.30 and had a relatively fast
growth compared to other isolates. Analysis of 16S rRNA sequences showed that the isolates
of EPS-producing bacteria from pickled fruit were identified as Peribacillus acanthi A4
(99.69%), Priestia flexus M1 (99.15%), and Priestia megaterium P4 (99.77%). The results
ability assay of producing EPS showed that Peribacillus acanthi A4, Priestia flexus M1, and
Priestia megaterium P4 had the ability to produce EPS (ppm) sequentially as much as 847,
1,013.57, and 1,007.29. The results of one way ANOVA showed that there was a significant
effect of bacterial type on the ability to produce EPS with a significance (P<0.05). DMRT 5%
test showed there were two isolates that had no significant difference in ability to produce EPS,
namely Priestia flexus M1 (1,013.57 ppm) and Priestia megaterium P4 (1,007.29 ppm). The
results of this study provide information on EPS producing bacteria from pickled fruit that can
be developed as gelation, bioremediation, and immunomodulators agents.

Keywords: Exopolysaccharide, Pickled fruit, Peribacillus acanthi, Priestia sp., Screening

67
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-78]

Masigit as a habitat for endemic bird species and its potential risk of land degradation

Ratna Komala, Fathurrohman, Isnin Noer

Jakarta State University

Abstract

Indonesia has the most significant endemic bird population in the world. Java island is a place
for some important endemic species. This is the result of the transformation from the ^old^
bloom taxonomy to a ^new^ species distribution that becomes more narrow. The immense
human activity in the Java forest endangers biodiversity that causes forest degradation. This
research aimed to determine the condition and forest degradation level based on the average
value of NDVI, composed of bird species, population density, and the endemic birds^
community variation on Java reviewed from the degradation forest level. This research was
taken from November to December 2021 in the north Masigit Mountain (Cibanggala) and south
(Ci Lumut) area using the descriptive method and Line Transect technique. Moreover, the
procedure was conducted to decide the research location and bird species for observation. The
result showed that Ci Lumut forest does not show forest degradation on the other side part of
Cibanggala forest showed quite a high forest degradation. The highest composition and the
composed Javanese endemic bird species in Ci Lumut were Psilopogon corvinus (17% and 6,5
birds/km2), and the smallest was Aethopyga eximia, Alcedo euryzona, Nisaetus bartelsi,
Psilopogon javensis, dan Rhipidura euryura (1% and 0,5 birds/km2). The highest composition
and the composed in Cibanggala was Eurylaimus javanicus (22% and 6,5 birds/km2) and the
smallest was Otus angelinae and Nisaetus bartelsi (1% and 0,5 birds/km2) The results of the
PERMANOVA analysis states that the community of Javanese endemic birds in Masigit
mountain shows that the differentiation reviewed from the level of degradation forest, kinds of
birds, and guild group more in the forests with high vegetation density than in forests with
medium-low vegetation density.

Keywords: Birds, Community, Degradation, Endemic.

68
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-81]

Anti-Cancer Potential of White Turmeric Extract (Curcuma zedoaria) in Mcf 7 and

Hepg 2 Cancer Cells

Sri Rahayu1*, Naufal Ma’arif2, Dania Afifah1, Arief Prasetiyo1, Firda Kamila1, Anisa
Fitriani2, Alifa Alya Aurora2, Fadila Nuranfa Putri2, Annisa Wulan Agus2

1Departemenet of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jakarta State

University, Indonesia

2Departemenet of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jakarta

State University, Indonesia

*Corresponding email: srirahayu@[Link]

Abstract

White rhizome (Curcuma zedoaria) is a plant from the Zingiberaceae family that has an
advantage in medicine and cancer therapy. This research aims to find the cytotoxic level of
white turmeric in the MCF-7 and HepG2 cell lines. The method used in this research is
experimental with a completely randomized design. The treatment group consisted of 10, 20,
25, and 50 ppm Curcuma zedoaria extract for MTT (Micro tetrazolium) test and the control
group (without extract) using inhibitory concentration (IC50). The analysis data used one-way
ANOVA and Post-hoc Tests. The results of the one-way ANOVA showed that the significance
level of concentration on the MCF-7 cell line was 0.00 < 0.05, indicating that there was a
different effect of concentration. The highest inhibition value of the white turmeric rhizome
extract was shown at a concentration of 50 PPM with an inhibition level of 61.86%. The
significance level of the one-way ANOVA for the HepG2 cell line was 0.02 < 0.05, so there
was no change in the effect of concentration on cancer cells. The highest inhibition value in
HepG2 cancer cells was 18.83% and lower than the MCF-7 cell line. The results showed that
the highest IC50 value for the MCF-7 cell line was 68.58ppm, and the HepG2 cell line was 40
PPM. It can be concluded that white rhizome extract has a cytotoxic effect on MCF-7 and
HepG2 cell lines.

Keywords: White rhizome, Anti-Cancer, IC50, MCF7, HepG2.

69
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-84]

Screening and Isolation of Indigenous Cellulolytic and Proteolytic Yeasts From

Fermented Dried Cocoa Beans

Dalia Sukmawati1,2, Shabrina Nida Al Husna3, Desty Saszieta1, Almira Marvella

Priskaningrum1, Axel Mareta Mutiani1, Ariza Budi Tunjung Sari4 and Hesham Ali El-
Enshasy5

1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasyim Ashari

Building, 9th floor, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, [Link]-
Sukmawati@[Link]

2Universitas Negeri Jakarta Culture Collection (UNJCC), Faculty of Mathematics and

Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun, Indonesia- Dalia-
Sukmawati@[Link]

3Department of Microbiology, School of Life Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi

Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.

4Coffee and Cocoa Research Center Indonesia, Jl. PB Sudirman No.90, Wetan Ktr.,
Jemberlor, Kec. Patrang, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur 68118, [Link]@[Link]

5Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor

Bahru, Malaysia- henshasy@[Link]

Abstract

Fermentation is a biochemical process that requires various microorganisms. The activity of

microorganisms in the cocoa bean fermentation process is essential to successful enzymatic
molecule breakdown. Yeast is a functional microorganism in cocoa bean fermentation and acts
as a glucose and ethanol producer. Yeast has the ability to produce cellulase and protease
enzymes, which are both frequently used in industry. This study aimed to screen and isolate
yeast that can degrade cellulose and proteases from the fermentation of Sulawesi 1 and TSH
858 cocoa beans. The study was carried out using the descriptive method. Data were obtained
by isolating up to 20 g of yeast from each fermentation. The results showed 231 yeast isolates,
including 136 from Sulawesi 1 and 95 from TSH 858. The cellulolytic screening revealed 29
isolates from Sulawesi 1 and 27 isolates from TSH 858, whereas the proteolytic screening
discovered three isolates and no isolate from the TSH 858 that produced proteolytic enzymes.

Keywords: screening, yeast isolation, cellulolytic. proteolytic, cocoa bean fermentation

70
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-85]
Effect of Yeast Consortium on Chemical Properties of Fermented Dried Cocoa Beans
(Theobroma cacao L.)

Dalia Sukmawati 1,2*, Shabrina Nida Al Husna3, Salsabila Fauzi Mahfuzh1, Proborini
Indah Nursari1, Azizah Nur Izzati4, Ariza Budi Tunjung Sari5, and Hesham Ali El-Enshasy6

1Biology Department, Laboratory of microbiology, 9th Floor Hasyim Ashari Building,

Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
2Universitas Negeri Jakarta Culture Collection (UNJCC), Faculty of Mathematics and
Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun, Indonesia- Dalia-
Sukmawati@[Link]
3Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi
Bandung, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, [Link]@[Link].
4Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sultan Ageng
Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten, Indonesia.
5Coffee and Cocoa Research Center Indonesia, Jl. PB Sudirman No.90, Wetan Ktr.,
Jemberlor, Kec. Patrang, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur 68118, [Link]@[Link]
6Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor
Bahru, Malaysia- henshasy@[Link]

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest cocoa-producing countries in the world. However, most
Indonesian farmers do not ferment cocoa beans in its production, so the beans produced are
dried, unfermented cocoa beans. To improve the quality of dried cocoa beans, re-fermentation
of cocoa beans can be done. During fermentation, microorganisms are involved, and one of the
microorganisms known to be beneficial for cocoa beans fermentation is yeast. This study aimed
to determine the effect of the yeast consortium addition on the chemical properties of the dried
cocoa bean during fermentation. Fermentation was carried out for 48 hours in a styrofoam box
by soaking the beans into the media of cocoa peel extract and yeast extract with the addition of
five inoculum combinations, namely ABC, ABD, ACD, BCD, ABCD, from 4 yeast isolates P.
kudriavzevii(A), P. scutulata (B), P. cecembensis(C), and S. cerevisiae(D). Temperature, pH,
total polyphenols, antioxidant activity, reducing sugars, and fermentation index were evaluated
during fermentation. Based on the research results, the temperature in all treatments remained
at an average of 32-33.6°C, and the pH value constantly increased in the combination of ABD
and ABCD with pH values of 6 and 7. The combination of ABD obtained the highest total
polyphenol content at 23.18 mg/g. ABD treatment experienced the highest increase in reducing
sugar (6.7 mg/g). The lowest antioxidant activity was obtained by the combination of ABCD
(0.51%). The fermentation index (FI) of all treatments have increased, with ABC and ACD
having the highest FI value of 1.13 and 1.08, respectively.

Keywords: yeast consortium, fermentation, dried cocoa beans, chemical properties.

71
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-89]

Flavonoid of Selaginella from Merapi National Park, Indonesia

Sri Rahayu, Rahmah Aulia Azzahrah, Hafidzah Zahratunnisa, Isfi Zahara, Farid Pujiono

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Many studies have been made to explore plants as candidates for antioxidants. This study
investigates the flavonoid of Selaginella of Merapi National Park, Indonesia. Exploration of
Kalikuning and Kaliurang area was followed by qualitative as well as quantitate analysis. Six
Selaginella species was identified as S. opaca,S. plana, [Link], [Link], SP 1 and SP2.
All were positively contain flvanoid with different range form the highest of [Link] and the
lowest of S. eurynota. Result clearly suggest that Selaginella can be used as antioxidant source.
Further studies should be considered in bioactive isolation of the plant.

Keywords: selaginella, flavonoid, Merapi

72
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-90]

Bagasse Activated Carbon application in Bulk Cooking Oil Reduce Detrimental Impacts
on Lipid Profile of Rat (Rattus Novergicus).

Sri Rahayu, Franklin Adino Diwiyanto Pratama, Atin Supiyani, Rusdi, Refirman Djamahar,
Ratih Rinendya Putri

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Continued heating cooking oil will oxidize it and causing damage which lead to health
problems. This study investigates the impact of bulk cooking oil treated with bagasse activated
carbon in lipid profile of Rat. Variation concentrations were applied with blood serum as the
samples from 20 male sprague Dawley male rat . Result indicated that 5% concentration of the
bagasse charcoal application on bulk oil show less detrimental impact on rat lipid profile of
cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, VLVL and LDL. it is suggested that use of bagasse activated
carbon will reduce detrimental impact of bulk oil on lipid profile. Further study should be made
on the safety of the use.

Keywords: bulk oil, lipid, bagasse, carbon

73
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-92]

Rafflesia in Mount Leuser National Park, Indonesia: An updated distribution and

conservation status

Ridha Mahyuni (a*), Yayan Wahyu Candra Kusuma (b), Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe (a),
Yusran Efendi

a)Herbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National

Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, West
Java 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: ridhamahyuni@[Link]

b) Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency
(BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, West Java 16911, Indonesia

c)Jl. Belat No. 101C, Sidorejo Hilir, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract

New localities and updated distribution of two endemic Rafflesia species from Mount Leuser
National Park, namely Rafflesia lawangensis and Rafflesia micropylora are reported. R.
lawangensis is formerly known only from its type locality in Tualang Gepang, Bukit Lawang
area (North Sumatra Province). The new locality of R. lawangensis is Tangkahan (North
Sumatra Province), about 10 km from its type locality. Other new localities are also reported
for R. micropylora. Until recently, the distribution of R. micropylora is known only in Sungai
Jernih, Lokop, Ketambe, Lawe Mamas, and Kuala Kompas- all of them are located in Mount
Leuser (Aceh Province). We found two new localities of R. micropylora, the first is in Batu
Katak (North Sumatra) and the second locality is in Cinta Raja (North Sumatra). Information
about new localities of Rafflesia species is very valuable and important for their conservation.
Based on their latest distribution, R. lawangensis is assessed as Critically Endangered, while
R. micropylora is assessed as Endangered. In this study, a complete distribution map of
Rafflesia micropylora and R. lawangensis and an identification key are also provided.

Keywords: Conservation status- a new locality- North Sumatra- Rafflesiaceae- Tetrastigma

74
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-93]

Assessing the consistency of hawkbill nest selection between local nesting habitats in The
Thousand Islands of Jakarta: implication for conservation practices

Mohamad Isnin Noer (a*), Yusuf Adhie Prakoso (b), Agung Sedayu (a)

a) Biology Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

*mohamadisnin@[Link]

b) Graduate Student of Biology Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

The Thousand Island consists of a group of low-lying islands off the coast of Jakarta that
experience different degrees of natural and anthropogenic pressures, resulting in variations in
local environmental conditions. Nest selection of hawkbill turtles in this group of the island has
not been conducted broadly, studies are only available from one or two islands. This is
challenging for practitioners to address conservation practices on nest selection in other islands
only based on data compiled from only a small subset of islands. This study aimed to determine
the environmental characteristics of the nests selected by hawksbill turtles for nesting at a
population level and identify whether there are differences in nest characteristic selection
between sub-populations/islands. We used the coefficient of variation to statistically assess the
preferences of hawkbill turtles on particular nests in a broad range of habitat variations by
comparing environmental values on nest sites and random vacant sites. Coefficient of variation
was also used to compare the preferences of hawkbill turtles in selecting a nest on two islands
(Peteloran Timur dan Kayu Angin Bira). At the population level, the findings show that some
nest characteristics have values which less varied than the values of the environment (nest and
vacant sites combined) which indicates that hawksbill turtles exhibit non-random nest selection,
but Mann-Whitney tests showed statistically no differences among groups suggesting that
hawkbills turtles in Ten Thousand Islands choose their nests randomly. A comparison of the
characteristics of the nests on the two islands shows that there are differences in several
variables, namely the beach width, the distance to the highest water line, and canopy cover.
Hawkbill turtles in Peteloran Timur tend to select nests in areas within reach of the coastline
and subtidal, but prefer sites with shady vegetation cover.

Keywords: Hawkbill turtle- Thousand Islands- coeficient of variation- Jakarta

75
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-94]

Antimicrobial potency of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) mucus

Tetri Widiyani, Ririn Dwi Astuti, Ranita Restu Nur Azizah, Shanti Listyawati, Tjahjadi
Purwoko, Agung Budiharjo, Ratna Setyaningsih

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas

Maret

Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta 57126, Indonesia.

tetriwidiyani@[Link]

Abstract

Catfish mucus is secreted by epidermal tissue which function as a defense tool against parasites.
Fish mucus contains various antimicrobial substances. The purpose of this study was to
determine the antibacterial and antifungal activities of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) mucilage
extracts on Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ATCC 27853 and Aspergillus flavus as well determine the protein profile. The catfish mucus
sample was extracted in glacial acetic acid solvent. Antimicrobial testing was performed in
vitro by using disc diffusion method to determine inhibitory activity on microbials growth.
Protein profile contained in the mucus was electrophored by using SDS-PAGE method.
Antimicrobial test showed that catfish mucus perform inhibition zone against MRSA and P.
aeruginosa ATCC 27853 but not against A. flavus. Aspergilus flavus was not inhibited by
catfish mucus extract because fungi is known has a relatively high survival rate. Electrophoresis
results 4 protein bands with molecular weight (MW) respectively 117.56, 58.82, 25.37, and
15.47 kDa. Protein band 15.47 kDa is rather similar to lysozyme (MW 15 kDa), a protein which
is capable of eliciting microbial activity. Nevertheless it indicated the presence of low level
protein contents. Therefore the antimicrobial activities relatively low.

Keywords: antimicrobial protein, Aspergillus flavus, Clarias gariepinus mucus, Methicillin

Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853

76
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-109]

Breeding of Coconut Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus, Linnaeus 1771) in captivity

and their optimizing welfare

Siti Nuramaliati Prijono*1), Rini Rachmatika1), Sinta Maharani1) and Rachman Effendi2)

1)Applied Zoology Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

2)Ecology and Ethnobiology Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency
(BRIN)

Abstract

Coconut Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus, Linnaeus 1771) is a species of birds in the family
Psittaculidae. Conservation status of this species categorized as least concerned (LC) by the
IUCN red list. They are listed in CITES appendix II. The overharvesting, indicates significant
effects to the decreasing populations in their natural habitats. Captive breeding is another
solution in order to substitute the wild-caught parrots as pets. This research used six birds that
form two pair bonds of Coconut lorikeets. Females lay one or two matte white, round eggs and
incubate them for 23-25 days. Number of eggs, clutch size, hatchling and fledglings sucsess
were recorded. The hatchling success was 81.82% and fledgling success was 100%. The
hatching rate and fledging rate indicated good reproductive success in captivity. The animal
welfare level of Coconut Lorikeets in captivity was carried out using observation and literature
studies. The research showed that the achievement of parrot welfare in captivity was in the
good category.

Keywords: Psittaculidae, hatchling success, fledging success, welfare

77
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-112]

BIOACTIVITY OF PEARL GRASS (Hedyotis corymbose) EXTRACT IN ALLERGIC

MICE

Atin Supiyani (1*), Aulia Annisa (1), Renhat Limbong (1), Imam Nur Alamsyah (1), Rusdi (2)

1) Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta

2) Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Allergies are immune system disorders that can cause physiological stress and tissue damage.
Pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbose) is known to have potential anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory,
and immunomodulatory activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the bioactivity of
Pearl Grass Extract (PGE) against allergic mice. A total of 35 male DDY mice aged 2 months
were divided into 7 groups, namely (1) normal- (2) ovalbumin (OVA)- (3) OVA + PGE 120,
(4) OVA + PGE 200, (5) OVA+PGE 280, (6) OVA+PGE360 and (7) OVA+PGE440 mg/Kg
BW. The variable measured was the lethal dose 50 (LD-50) from PGE using the BSLT method,
the stress index was calculated from the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and the macrophages
alveolar calculated from histological preparations. Animals are physiologically stressed if they
have an index value of >1.5. The results showed that LD-50 for PGE was 235,881 mg/Kg BW-
a moderately toxic category. The stress index of mice given OVA+PGE was significantly
different from the OVA group (p<0,05). Mice given OVA+PGE doses of 360 and 440 mg/Kg
BB showed the stress index value of <1,5. The alveolar macrophages of mice given 360 and
440 mg/Kg of body weight was significantly different from OVA group (p<0.05). It can be
concluded that PGE can reduce the physiological stress index and the number of alveolar
macrophages in ovalbumin allergy mice. The dose of 360 mg/Kg BW ethanol extract of pearl
grass (Hedyotis corymbose) is effective in suppressing physiological stress and activity of
alveolar macrophages

Keywords: alveolar macrophages, ovalbumin, pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbose), stress index

78
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-118]

TWO-EDGED SWORD- THE ROLE OF ALIEN INVASIVE Muntingia calabura L.

FOR URBAN BIRDS IN JAKARTA

Agung Sedayu (a*), M. Isnin Noer (a)

a) Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Gd Hasjim Asjarie lt 6, Rawamangun

Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia

*) asedayu@[Link]

Abstract

Muntingia calabura had been introduced from the Americas to many tropical countries,
including Indonesia, where it became invasive. In Jakarta this plant invades every possible lot,
managed or less managed areas. However, M. calabura provides services for urban biodiversity,
including diurnal birds. The relationship between introduced M. calabura and native urban birds
may have been an intriguing, as the birds received hypothetically many advantages, including
feeds and shelter. On the other hands the birds, especially the frugivorous, enhance the
invasiveness of the [Link] as seed disperser. It is interesting to understand the role of M.
calabura to urban bird community across the gradient of urban habitat matrices. We surveyed
68 fruiting trees of [Link] across Jabodetabek to understand the factor influencing the rate
of bird visit in a fruiting M. calabura tree. The relationship of birds visits (species number,
number individuals per species) were analyzed against the average value of NDVI as a measure
of habitat matrix, vegetative character (canopy size) and generative characters (number of
unripe fruits and ripe fruits) using Spearmans correlation. We found that urban birds are
indifferent toward urban matrices, meaning they will come to M. calabura trees despite it stands
on densely populated residential areas or on loose office areas, based on NDVI. Birds are
attracted to generative characters of the trees (number of ripe fruits and ratio of ripe-unripe
fruits) compared to vegetative characters (canopy size). This implies that urban bird species are
habituated to human made environment and attracted to food source compared to tree as habitat
or protection. The relation between M. calabura and urban birds will sustain the establishment
of the alien invasive species in urban habitat.

Keywords: frugivorous bird, habitat matrix, invasive species, NDVI

79
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-119]

THE VARIATION OF CALCIUM OXALATE RAPHIDES IN SEVERAL URBAN

ORNAMENTAL AROIDS IN JAKARTA

Agung Sedayu (a*), Mieke Miarsyah (b), M. Isnin Noer (a)

a) Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Gd Hasjim Asjarie lt 6, Rawamangun

Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia

*) asedayu@[Link]

b) Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Gd Hasjim Asjarie lt 5,

Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia

Abstract

In urban/urban areas, humans manage their environment intensively, including assemblage of

almost all urban flora and fauna except for associated species (weeds, pests, diseases).
Deliberately cultivated species serve various functions such as food, medicine, clothing and
especially ornamentals. Urban aroid ornamentals before and especially during the Covid-19
pandemic are among those enjoy increasing popularity with very high demand and increasing
economic value, despite their characteristics of containing calcium oxalate raphides within
various organs. To assist aroid enthusiasts and to understand the characters of the menacing
raphides, we surveyed the morphology and sizes of raphides in three organs of eight common
aroid ornamentals from six localities in Jakarta. Our research reveals that all eight aroid species
contained raphides in all three organs. There are two forms of raphides, the stout shorter type
(T1- averaged 57.72-72.37 micrometer) and the hair thin longer type (T2- averaged 113.67-
179.37 micrometer). T1 raphid occurred in all eight aroid species while T2 only on 3 species.
Separate discriminant analysis (DA) were done on two raphid datasets- the first revealed in T1,
Monstera adansonii (popularly, janda bolong) has a distinctive character among seven other
species. On the other hand, the T2 datasets revealed that Dieffenbachia amoena has distinctive
character among two other species with the T2 raphid type. The distribution of raphides might
be an important warning for urban Jakarta ornamental hobbyists and gardeners, as it is a sign
of potential health hazard. We predict the T2 raphid are those with higher potential of skin rash
and burning.

Keywords: Araceae, idioblast, ornamental plants, urban biodiversity

80
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-128]

Screening of Factors Influencing Riboflavin Production by Recombinant Ashbya

Gossypii Using Plackett-Burman Fractional Factorial Design Experiment

Nivashini Neela Mekan (a),(b), Tatsuya Kato (c), Enoch Y Park (c), Daniel Joe Dailin (a),(b),
Hesham Ali El-Enshasy (a),(b),(d)*

a) Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor,

Malaysia.

b) School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi

Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.

c) Laboratory of Biotechnology, Major in Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and

Technology, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan.

d) City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Burg Al Arab, Alexandria
Egypt.

*henshasy@[Link]

Abstract

Riboflavin is an intrinsic component for significant nutritional and growth factor of living
organisms. It was fermentatively synthesized from different microorganisms such as Ashbya
gossypii, Eremothecium ashbyii, Candida famata and Bacillus subtilis. This water-soluble
vitamin is a part of commercial interest since, the earliest decade when human health was in
threat. Despite to its multiple utilities in all market sectors, the global riboflavin market is
seeming to increase its demand, annually. To that, findings pertaining various environmental
and nutritional factors contributing riboflavin yield were improvised with a cost-effective
statistical experimental design. Previously, the individual effect of component on riboflavin
production was evaluated via One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method. Using recombinant
Ashbya gossypii strain, the combined effects of six variables (sunflower oil, corn steep liquor,
yeast extract, glycine, potassium phosphate, and Tween 60) were assessed in Plackett-Burman
Design. A total of five statistically significant (P<0.05) factors - sunflower oil, corn steep
liquor, yeast extract, glycine and tween 60 were identified. The statistical analysis proposed
that the linear mathematical model used for prediction is significant with the coefficient of
determination R2(0.8774). Comparatively to the basal medium, 55% of higher metabolite was
achieved based on the model of the optimized medium.

Keywords: Ashbya gossypii, Plackett-Burman Design, riboflavin, vitamin.

81
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-134]

Association Study of Various Types of Epiphyte Fern with Host Tree in Srengseng City
Forest

Eka Putri Azrai1*, Mieke Miarsyah, Kharisma Widarsih, Afrilisa Nur Rosifa Gusverizon,
Sayyid Izzuddin Muslimin, Yodellia Syahrani, Rojak2

1. Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.
Rawamangun Muka Raya No. 11, East Jakarta 13220, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

2. Srengseng City Forest, Jl. H. Kelik, West Jakarta 11630, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

*Corresponding author: ekaputri@[Link], mmiarsyah@[Link],

kharismawindarsih@[Link]

Abstract

A vegetation is formed by the presence and interaction of several types of plants, one of them
is association. The aim of this study is to analyze the types and levels of association among 5
epiphytic ferns species and their host in Srengseng City Forest, Jakarta. Method used was
survey method with purposive sampling technique. The data collected were the number of
individuals of 5 epiphytic ferns, the number of individuals and types of host trees.
Measurements of light intensity, air temperature, and humidity were also carried out as
supporting data. The association type was identified using 2 x 2 contingency tables by
compared observation value (a) toward expectation value E (a). The association levels were
identified using Jaccard Index and Dice Index. The results showed that association types
between epiphytic ferns and host trees was 71.79% was positively and 28.21% was negatively.
Research indicate that association levels of epiphytes fern with host were variously from low
to high. Highest association occurred between Drynaria quercifolia with Leucaena pulverulenta
and Pyrrosia piloselloides with Leucaena pulverulenta. Factors affected the association are the
distribution of the host tree, allelopathy, bark texture and hardness, and the canopy of the host
tree.

Keywords: Association Type, Association Level, Epiphyte Fern, Host Tree, Srengseng City
Forest

82
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-148]

Germinated Red Rice and Kefir Milk: Functionality and Potency in Food Product

Florencia Angel Meliana(a), Catarina Aprilia Ariestanti (a*), Tri Yahya Budiarso (a)

a) Faculty Biotechnology, Duta Wacana Christian University

*[Link]@[Link]

Abstract

Red rice is an Indonesian local food that contains bioactive compounds such as phenol and
Gamma Amino Butyric Acid (GABA), can act as antioxidant. Thus, it has a potency to be
developed as an ingredient to produce functional food. Kefir milk is a product contains lactic
acid bacteria and yeast and can act as probiotics. The aim of this study was to see the effect of
kefir milk added with germinated red rice flour on LAB and yeast, antioxidant activity, and its
phenol and GABA content in the end product. Red rice was germinated under 28 and 34 degree
celcius in order to increase the antioxidant, phenol, and GABA content. Total LAB and yeast
colonies were counted. Antioxidant capacity was done using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH) method. Total phenol and GABA content were measured using Spectrophotometry
UV-Vis technique. Results showed that kefir milk combined with germinated red rice-flour can
enhance the growth of LAB and yeast. Antioxidant capacity was increased up to 59.95% with
phenol and GABA content of 3.577 mg/100mlGAE and 47.329 mg/100g respectively. The
results indicated that addition of germinated red rice-flour in kefir milk can enhanced its
functionality. Hence, it has a potency as functional food ingredient.

Keywords: Antioxidant, GABA, Germinated red rice, Kefir milk, Phenol

83
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-152]

Association between Bird Species and Mangrove Plants on Rambut Island, Kepulauan
Seribu, Jakarta, Indonesia

Rusdi, Daniar Setyo Rini, Ade Hera Adinda, Ardiyan Febriyatna, Megawati Putri Siddiqk,
Nia Yulianti Amin, Venny Rahayu

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Birds have a very important role in an ecosystem. Mangrove forest on Rambut Island,
Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta, Indonesia is thought to play an important role in maintaining birds
diversity. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the association between bird species and
mangrove plants on Rambut Island. This study was aimed to analyze the association between
bird species and mangrove vegetation on Rambut Island. The research was conducted on Pulau
Rambut, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta, Indonesia in May-June 2022. The research method used
was descriptive method. Observations were made at 5 stations with 10 plots in each station with
a plot area of 10m x 10m. The results showed that: 1) there was an association between bird
species and mangrove species, and 2) there was an association between bird species and the
distribution of mangroves on Rambut Island. Hummingbird species are evenly distributed in
all mangrove forests. The mangrove species Ceriops tagal and Xylocarpus granatum were
dominant in the northern region, Rhizopora mucronata was dominant in the east region,
Rhizopora stylosa was dominant in the north and central region, Excoecaria agallocha was
found in the east and central region, and Soneratia sp. and Avicennia sp. dominant in the south.
Hummingbirds use mangrove plants as nesting and foraging places, gray heron birds (Ardea
cinerea) and Phalacrocorax sulcirostris use Rhizophora mucronata as nesting and perching
sites, hummingbirds use Avicennia sp. and R. stylose as nesting and foraging sites. Therefore,
mangrove forests have a very important role in the survival of birds in Pulau Rambut.

Keywords: Association, birds, mangrove forest

84
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-153]

Gastropod Abundance and Diversity at Sepanjang Beach, Yogyakarta

Rusdi, Hanum Isfaeni, Reza Dino Mahardika, Risda Putri Indriani, Feni Oetari

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Sepanjang Beach Beach is located in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. This beach is

composed of coral reefs which are one of the habitats of mollusks, including gastropods.
Gastropods in the ecosystem act as decomposers and provide micro-ecosystem nutrients for
microorganisms. Gastropods also play a role in the food chain in coastal ecosystems. Gastropod
diversity and abundance can affect this. So it is necessary to analyze the diversity and
abundance index of gastropods in coastal ecosystems. This study uses an exploratory
descriptive method with data collection techniques using quadratic transects. The data obtained
were analyzed for abundance and diversity index.

Keywords: Abundance- Diversity- Gastropods- Quadrant Transect- Sepanjang Beach

85
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-156]

Potential Analysis of Water Hyacinth (Eicchornia crassipes) as Nanocellulose Mask

Filter Material

Miladya Syamsu

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Water hyacinth is an aquatic plant that often causes biodiversity and environmental problems.
However, water hyacinths contain cellulose which can be used as the raw material for making
nanocellulose. Nanocellulose can be formulated into many form, one of which is a filter that
can elevate cloth masks effectiveness on filtering the COVID-19 virus. Moreover, the filter is
potentially biodegradable, so it can be a better alternative for non-woven filter. The use of water
hyacinth as raw material can also help to control the growth rate of the plant mechanically. This
review aims to analyze the potential of water hyacinth as a raw material for making
nanocellulose mask filter. PRISMA guidelines were used as the method for this review. The
results indicate that the cellulose content and the physical characteristics of water hyacinth have
great quality. In conclusion, water hyacinth has the potential to be used as a raw material of
nanocellulose mask filter.

Keywords: Cloth mask, cellulose, filter

86
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-157]

Effectiveness of Cloth Mask with Activated Carbon Filter from Sugarcane Bagasse

Sri Rahayu, Siska Aprilia Kaulika, Miladya Syamsu, Muhammad Fadillah, Aulia Rifdah,
Novita Rahma Mujayani, Novita Sari, Naufal Ma’arif

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused an increase in amount of medical mask waste. Therefore,
an alternative can be do to reduce waste is using cloth masks with additional mask filters.
Activated carbon can be used in mask filters as an adsorbent. One of the potential adsorbents
is activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse. Sugarcane bagasse as activated carbon has biomass
and lignocellulose with high carbon content. Activated carbon filter using sugarcane bagasse
can be an alternative and used as an adsorbent as an addition to filters in cloth masks. The
purpose of this research is to know microstructure of activated carbon filter with Scanning
Electron Microscope (SEM), effectiveness of cloth masks with activated carbon filters in
reducing pathogenic bacteria with Bacterial Filtration Efficiency (BFE), and level of user
comfort when using the mask with pressure drop test. This research method is experimental
research. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one
treatment. Treatment in the form of concentration variations activator of KMNo4, namely 5%,
10%, and 15%. The test was repeated 2 times (duplo).

Keywords: Activated carbon filter, sugarcane bagasse, microstructure, efectiveness to reduce

bacteria, differential pressure.

87
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-176]

Review: Isolation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Breast Milk

Ariyani Noviantari (a*), Putri Reno Intan (a)

a) Center for Biomedical Research, Research Organization for Health, National Research and
Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong Science Centre, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46,
Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 16911, Indonesia

* [Link]@[Link]

Abstract

Stem cells have the ability to self-renewal cells, that have no specific shape, and function but
can differentiate into other cells. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be isolated from a variety
of sources, including bone marrow, adipose tissue, dental pulp, placenta, amniotic fluid,
Wharton Jelly, umbilical cord blood, breast milk, and others. Human breast milk is a complex
fluid that has developed to satisfy the nutritional requirements of infants. In addition to
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and other biologically active components, breast milk is also
reported to contain stem cells. MSCs can differentiate into different cell types but are limited
to just one cell group by expressing multiple specific or multipotent markers. This paper is a
review of the literature through a literature search obtained from the internet in isolation,
differentiation ability, and characterization of MSCs from human breast milk. MSCs isolated
from human breast milk can be isolated and express some specific markers. MSCs from human
breast milk can differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, and. neurons
Therefore, MSCs from breast milk has great potential and maybe hopefully be used in the
treatment of regenerative therapy.

Keywords: breast milk, characterization, differentiation, isolation, mesenchymal stem cells

88
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-186]

Antioxidant Capacity of Combined Extract from Galangal, Curcuma and Aromatic

Ginger Based on DPPH, ABTS and FRAP

Sri Rahayu, Novita Rahma Mujayani, Tri Handayani Kurniati, Sri Sofiati Umami, Jungshan
Chang

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Galangal, curcuma and ginger has been long used as traditional jamu. This study Reveal the
antioxidant capacity of Galangal, curcuma and ginger based on DPPH, ABTS and FRAP.
Method used was complete randomized design with 5 concentration variation of 10,50,100,150
and 200 ppm and 3 combination of [Link], [Link] and [Link] of the extract. Data was analyzed with
Anova followed by DMRT. Findings of the study exhibit that all extract consist of flavonoid
from the type of Flavonon dan dihidroflavonol. Combination of [Link] of the extract
qualitatively showed the strongest phenol and Flavonoid content. Concentration of 200 ppm
has most promising inhibition against DPPH, ABTS and FRAP. All samples also showed high
IC50 of more that 1.000 and considered to be safely used. Result suggest that combination of
the extracts have good antioxidant capacity and can be used as potential candidate for
pgarmaceutical products.

Keywords: Galangal, curcuma, ginger, radicals, antioxidant

89
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-194]

Effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine and Repeated Subculturing for in vitro Shoots

Production of Banana (Musa acuminata x balbisiana, ABB)

Reni Indrayanti,Sunani, Agus Sutanto, Sudarsono, Adisyahputra

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Banana cv. Kepok (Musa acuminata x balbisiana-ABB) is one of the supporting plants for food
security. The production of banana cv. Kepok can be achieved through in vitro culture
techniques by increasing the concentration of plant growth regulators in repeated subcultures.
The study aims to determine the effect of repeated subcultures with the increasing addition of
BAP to produce in vitro banana cv. Kepok clones. This research uses an experimental method
with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Banana aseptic shoots were grown in
Murashige and Skoog media containing 0.175 mg L-1 IAA and different concentrations of
BAP. The experiment consisted of 3 BAP treatments with concentrations of 4.50 mg L-1 BAP
(I1B1), 6.75 mg L-1 BAP ((I1B2), and 9.00 mgL-1 BAP (I1B3). Each stage of BAP was
subcultured 1-2 times with six subcultures for six months. The independent T-test results
showed a significant effect on the average number of shoots, leaves, and roots of the Kepok
cultivar after being subcultured in stages for six months (p<0.05). The number of shoots per
explant after multiplication and subculturing to the Murashige and Skoog media supplemented
with 0.175 mg L-1 IAA, and increasing concentration of BAP shows that the average number
of shoots increased from 3.5 shoots per explant and became 13.9 shoots per explant. The
avarage number of leaves increased from 6.2 leaves per explant and became 14 leaves per
explant. In addition, the number of roots increased from 0.4 roots per explant became 6.26 roots
per explant. This study showed that subculturing banana explants in Murashige and Skoog
medium containing BAP with increasing concentration for six months produced 644 explants
of banana, which is increased 43fold from initial explants with the average number of shoots
per explant being 13.9 shoots. This study concludes that BAP and repeated subculturing can
produce in vitro banana shoots.

Keywords: Indole 3-acetic acid, genom ABB, Kepok Cultivar, mass production, Murashige
and Skoog.

90
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-195]

MORPHOLOGY IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BANANA (Musa spp)

IN KALIKUNING AND FOREST AREA WITH SPECIAL PURPOSE OF
KALIURANG

Reni Indrayanti, Septiani Abmilasari, Alma Fahira, Indina Rifdayani, Okta Latifa Zaqiah,
Rizal Koen Asharo

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Banana (Musa spp.) is a native Indonesian plant with the characteristics of a large herbaceous
plant. The height of a banana varies between 1-4 meters, with broad and long leaves. Wild
bananas and cultivated bananas can be found on the island of Java, including in Kalikuning and
the Kaliurang Special Purpose Forest Area (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus - KHDTK)
Kaliurang - Gunung Merapi National Park. There are 325 banana cultivars recorded in
Indonesia, and the diversity of banana species needs to be investigated further because it is a
source of germplasm, especially in the Kaliurang research forest area. The research method is
descriptive with field observations, identifying the types of wild and cultivated bananas found
in Gunung Merapi National Park. Parameters observed were morphological characters of
banana plants. The results of the field observations found that there are 12 clumps of banana
plants in the Kalikuning area and three clumps of banana plants in the KHDTK area of
Kaliurang. The morphological identification of banana species based on banana descriptors
from the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) - INIBAP showed that most
of the bananas found have Musa acuminata characteristics, except for Musa spp (sample
number 6), which showed a characteristic of wild banana Musa balbisiana. Bananas in the
Kalikuning area were predicted as Pisang Raja (Musa x paradisiaca AAB). Morphology
characteristics of banana Pisang Raja are dull (waxy) pseudostem appearance and erect leaf
habit. Pseudostem color is green-lighting, watery sap color, petiole canal leaf III is open with
margin spreading, petiole margin color is green to red. The shape of the leaf blade base is both
sides pointed. The other banana clumps plant still can not identify because of the lack of some
generative phase characteristics.

Keywords: . Gunung Merapi National Park, Pisang Raja, Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana

91
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

[ABS-196]
Growth Rate and Survival of Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Captivity
Sabira Island

M. Isnin Noer(a*), Ratna Komala(a), Mega Putri(a), Anandhita Arnelya(b), Dwi Ayu
Komsiatun(b)

a) Jl. Rawamangun Muka, RT.11/RW.14, Rawamangun, Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur,
Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220
b) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Abstract

Hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) are categorized with critically endangered status in
the IUCN red list. This status explains that now the population of sea turtles in nature is
declining. The decline in population is caused by various threats such as the presence of
predators, wild capture, taking of turtle body parts, and the influence of environmental factors.
This study aims to determine the growth rate and survival of hawksbill turtle hatchlings in
captivity, as well as to determine the environmental factors that affect. The method used is
descriptive with observation techniques. The data were analyzed with Principle Component
Analysis (PCA) using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) program Version
20.0. The stages of research consist of, observation of hatchling growth, observation of
hatchling survival, observation of environmental factors of water quality. The results of the
study on the growth rate and survival of hatchlings resulted in a growth rate value (SGR) of
3.23% and survival (SR) of 48%. With an increase in the length of the carapace by 20%, the
width of the carapace by 20%, as well as the body weight of the hatchling by 35%. The results
of the study showed that the growth rate and survival of hawksbill turtle hatchlings in Sabira
Island breeding are still relatively low in management in captivity, because there are still
hatchlings that die during the study. Based on the results of the PCA analysis, the factors that
most influence the growth rate and survival of hawksbill turtle hatchlings are feed and water
salinity.

Keywords: Hawksbill turtle- Growth rate- Survival- Captivity

92
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-197]
Assessment of a Poly&#64258-uorinated and Platinum-Based Analogue against Triple-
Negative Breast Cancer

Tzu Chun Kan (1), Sonjid Orchirbat (2), Jungshan Chang (1,2,3*)

1) Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University,

Taipei, Taiwan.
2) International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical
University, Taipei, Taiwan.
3) International Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine, College of
Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
* Correspondence

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cause of deaths in women suffered from cancers in the 20th
century. Especially in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), they displayed higher
recurrence rate and more aggressive stage after diagnosis. DNA-damaging agents, such as
cisplatin, served as a successful approach against breast cancer. However, drug resistance has
been reported in clinical practice after a long-term course of treatments. To investigate a new
medicine with the improved therapeutic efficacy and declined side effects, we performed a new
platinum-based compound with polyfluorinated modification and bipyridine structure in this
study. The anti-cancer effects of the potential candidate, dichloro [4,4^-bis(2,2,3,3-
tetrafluoropropoxy) methyl)-2,2^-bipryridine] platinum (TFBPC), were majorly determined in
MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells and xenograft models. Results demonstrated that
TFBPC targeting to calf-thymus DNA and circular plasmids resulted in the formation of DNA
crosslinks, DNA degradation and cell death program through PARP/Bax/Bcl-2 apoptosis and
LC3-related autophagy pathway. In cell line-derived xenograft models, TFBPC significantly
inhibited tumor growth without the induction of pathological changes in hematological and
biochemistry tests. TFBPC also decreased the expressions of P53, Ki-67 and PD-L1 and
increased cleaved caspase 3 expressions in tumors. These results revealed a new achievement
to overcome cisplatin resistance and to be a potential strategy in patients with triple-negative
breast cancer. For further investigations, details in drug-DNA interaction and pharmacokinetics
could be conducted.

Keywords: cisplatin- xenograft model- triple-negative breast cancers- apoptosis- autophagy

93
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-198]
Alpha 9-Ncotinic Acetylcholine Receptors mediate angiogenesis in triple negative breast
cancers

Sonjid Ochirbat (1), Tzu-Hsuan Huang (2), Tzu-Chun Kan (2), Jungshan Chang (1,2,3*)

1) International Master/Ph.D Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical

University, Taipei, Taiwan
2) Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University,
Taipei, Taiwan
3) International Ph.D Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine, College of
Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a significant clinical challenge because of its
high vascularity and metastatic rates. Recently, several studies found that nicotinic
acetylcholine receptors ɑ9 (ɑ9-nAChRs) is highly expressed on breast tumors, especially
tumors derived from patients diagnosed at advanced stage. In vitro studies, it demonstrated that
activation of ɑ9-nAChRs promote carcinogenic behavior including prolonging cell survival,
proliferation, increased angiogenesis and metastasis. Therefore, we hypothesized that anti-ɑ9-
nAChRs antibodies can be a putative therapeutic drug for TNBC treatment. In this study, we
evaluated therapeutic effect of new bispecific antibody with two antigen-binding sites against
ɑ9-nAChR and methoxy-polyethylene glycol (mPEG), which provides the linkage to
commercial chemotherapy drug, liposomal doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox). Our results showed that
anti-α9 and anti-mPEG (α-α9-αPEG) bispecific antibody decreased nicotine-induced
angiogenic ability on both HUVECs and cancer cells. To characterize molecular mechanism in
cancer cells, α-α9-αPEG antibody inhibits nicotine induced angiogenesis through
downregulating VEGF-A and its receptors (VEGFR2) expression. As well as, the impact of ɑ-
ɑ9-ɑPEG bispecific antibody was assessed on cancer cell motility. The nicotine-induced MDA-
MB-231 cell migration and invasion were significantly decreased in a dose dependent manner
by both trans well chamber assay and wound healing assay. Taken together, results showed that
ɑ-ɑ9-ɑPEG bispecific antibody inhibits TNBC progression through suppressing the cancer cell
migration, invasion and angiogenesis. We suggest that ɑ-ɑ9-ɑPEG bispecific antibody as a
potential targeted drug in triple negative breast cancer treatment.

Keywords: TNBC; ɑ9-nAChRs; angiogenesis; bispecific antibody

94
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-199]
Analysis of Cellular Immune Response after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination as An
Alternative for Evaluation of Vaccination Success

Khariri (1,2), Telly Purnamasari Agus (2*), Tonang Dwi Ardyanto (3), Amin Subandrio (4)

1) Doctoral Program of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia University,

Indonesia
2) National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
3) Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
4) Clinical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia University, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: telly2pramadi

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) was first discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan and has
spread to almost all countries, making it an international health problem. On March 11, 2020,
the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 as a pandemic. In Indonesia, the first
case was announced to the public on March 2, 2020. So far, there is no effective treatment for
Covid-19 patients. One of the efforts to prevent Covid-19 infection can be done by vaccination.
With vaccination, the body is trained to form an immune response to infection by introducing
specific substances that can be recognized by the body. The Covid-19 vaccination needs to be
given repeatedly because the humoral immune response only lasts a short time. Adaptive
immunity to the longer-lasting Covid-19 vaccine is cellularly mediated by memory T cells.
With the prediction that antibody titers will decrease with time since vaccination, an appropriate
vaccine administration strategy is needed and the vaccination rate continues to increase in order
to achieve this target. Time is a very important factor when using antibody titers as a guide in
developing a vaccination program. The analysis is an interesting thing to do to see whether T
cells produced from vaccination can also provide longer adaptive immunity against viral
infections so that they can be used as an alternative to evaluate the success of vaccination.

Keywords: antibodies- immunity- SARS-CoV-2- memory cells- vaccination

95
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-200]
Properties of Bioactive Ingredient in Jellyfish Collagen

Siti Maryam Jasman (1), Nur Izyan Wan Azelee (1,2*), Norhayati Mohamed Noora (1), Lim
Hui Chingc (3)

1) Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Skudai,

Johor Bahru, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia
2) School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia.
3) MM Cosmetic Sdn. Bhd. No. 4, Jalan Persiaran Maju Cemerlang, Taman Perindustrian
Maju Cemerlang, 81100 Ulu Tiram, Johor.

*Corresponding author: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract

Collagen was previously derived from bovine and porcine sources, but its usage is restricted
due to its expensive cost, halal issue and potential allergic reaction. This work utilized Acid
Soluble Collagen (ASC) method to extract collagen bioactive component from commercial
jellyfish captured from the Port Klang area in Malaysia and 20% collagen yield from jellyfish
was successfully extracted (based on the wet weight basis). The jellyfish collagen was
confirmed to be type II collagen, which is made up of one α and one β chains, as confirmed by
the SDS-PAGE pattern. The molecular weight of α chain was 140 KDa. The amino acid
composition of jellyfish collagen were identical with chicken foot type II collagen. Transition
temperature (Tmax) of jellyfish collagen was obtained at 32°C, as determine by Differential
Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Five significant collagen peaks identified by Fourier Transform
Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy are Amide A, Amide B, Amide I, Amide II and Amide II which
demonstrated the structure of jellyfish collagen. From zeta potential study, the jellyfish collagen
is stable up to pH 9 and the jellyfish collagen starts to denatured at higher pH. Based on these
findings, jellyfish collagen has high potential to replace the conventional bovine and porcine
based collagen as a sustainable and safer source of collagen for the usage in a variety of
industries especially in nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals industries.

Keywords: collagen, jellyfish, bioactive ingredient

96
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-203]
Isolation of Pathogenic Bacteria and Initial Resistance Assay with Detached Fruit Assay
Method on Orange Fruits (Citrus sp.)

Rizal Koen Asharo, Nabilah Destiyana, Rahmah Aulia Azzahrah, Noer Syahbani, Riska
Azzahra, Imam Safir Alwan Nurza, Reni Indrayanti

Biology Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Orange fruit (Citrus sp.) is a horticultural crop which is a leading commodity in Indonesia.
Pontianak oranges (Citrus nobilis Lour.) and squeezed oranges (Citrus x sinensis) are oranges
that have many consumers. Pontianak oranges are widely known and recognized for their
distinctive taste, thin skin, and sweet, slightly sour taste. Citrus consumption for households
during the 2016-2020 period is projected to increase with an average growth of 2.74% per year.
Diseases that attack citrus fruits are caused by bacteria. The purpose of this study was to isolate
and identify disease-causing bacteria in orange fruits which were proven by using Koch^s
postulates and their morphological characteristics. The method we use is Fruit detach assay
with descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the isolates obtained from
symptomatic citrus fruits were JMPT-1 isolates with a slimy coccus form. JMPT-1 isolate was
able to infect citrus fruits with 50% disease severity and 9% infection rate. Orange fruits were
positively infected with citrus pathogenic bacteria due to the presence of black spots, brown
spots, soft texture, slimy and unpleasant odor similar to the symptoms of the disease like early
squeezed oranges.

Keywords: Detached Fruit Assay, disease severity, Koch^s Postulates, orange fruit,
pathogenic bacteria

97
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-204]
The Diversity of Moss in Tamiajeng Climbing Trail, Mount Penanggungan, East Java

Rizal Koen Asharo, Winda Nurul Fajriah, Muthiah Rahmah Ilahi, Abdul Hakim, Nur Wahyu
Fathulhuda, Pinta Omas Pasaribu

Biology Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a variety of ecosystems, including tropical rainforest areas. The
tropical rainforest area is the area where various types of mosses are most often found compared
to other areas. Moss is a low-level plant and a group of epiphytic plants that are commonly
found on tree trunks, dead wood, weathered wood, soil, and rocks. Moss grows in wet and
humid environmental conditions, with sufficient light intensity, and can live well in the
lowlands and highlands. Many biodiversity studies have been carried out, but most cases are
reported from West Java or Central Java, and a few from East Java. Mount Penanggungan is
one of the mountains in East Java with vegetation dominated by mountain forest which has a
character like a tropical rain forest. The Tamiajeng trail is the most popular route for climbers,
starting from Tamiajeng Village, Trawas, Mojokerto Regency, which is on the southwest side
of the mountain. This study was conducted to determine the diversity of mosses on the
Tamiajeng hiking trail, Mount Penanggungan, East Java. This study uses an exploratory
descriptive method. Moss samples were taken by plotting 30 x 30 m2 on the right and left of
the hiking trail for each type of terrestrial and arboreal moss. The results of the study found 12
tribes of mosses with 16 different types of mosses. The value of the Shannon-Wiener Diversity
Index is 2.58 in the medium category. The Morishita Index value is between 0.83-1.23 with a
uniform and clumped distribution pattern. The Simpson Dominance Index shows that there are
8 dominant species of moss, 7 subdominant species, and 1 non-dominant species.

Keywords: distribution pattern, diversity, domination, moss, Mount Penanggungan

98
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-205]
The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α), Transforming growth factor-b
(TGF-b), and T-cells on Immunity and Tissue Damage

Hasta Handayani Idrus (1*), Ratih Rinendyaputri (2), Sunarno (3), Syamsu Rijal (4),
Yusriani Mangarengi (5), Masriadi (6), Rasfayanah (7), Hermiaty Nasruddin (8)

1,2,3) The National Research and Innovation Agency, Research Organization For
Health,Center For Biomedical Research
1) Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia,
Indonesia
1) Department of Phatology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia,
Indonesia
2) Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia,
Indonesia
3) Department of Public Health Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia,
Indonesia
4) Department Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
5) Department Public Health Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

* Corresponding author: hastahandayani@[Link]- [Link]@[Link]

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a role in the
inflammatory process, initiating polymorphonuclear (PMN) and activating it so that PMNs can
reach the site of infection. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- α) is a major cytokine in the
acute inflammatory response to Gram-negative bacteria and other microbes. Severe infections
can trigger the production of large amounts of TNF- causing systemic reactions. TNF- has
several functions in the inflammatory process, which can increase the pro-thrombotic role and
stimulate adhesion molecules from leukocyte cells and induce endothelial cells, play a role in
regulating macrophage activity and immune responses in tissues by stimulating growth factors
and other cytokines, functioning as a regulator of hematopoietic and comitogen for T cells and
B cells as well as the activity of neutrophil cells and macrophages. Transforming growth factor-
b (TGF-b) is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in suppressive and inflammatory immune
responses. TGF-b alters immunity under various conditions. TGF-b also regulates thymic T-
cell selection and maintains homeostasis of the naive T-cell pool. Another role of TGF-b is to
inhibit cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), Th1-, and Th2 cell differentiation while promoting
peripheral (p)Treg-, Th17-, Th9-, and Tfh cell generation, and tissue residency of T cells in
response. to immune challenge. T cells arise from the bone marrow - derived precursors that
traffic to the thymus, where the process of development is completed. Within the thymus, T

99
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

cell precursors are exposed to a variety of extrinsic signals, for example, peptides presented by
major histocompatibility complexes (MHC), costimulators, and cytokines, which stimulate
molecular changes leading to differentiation into T cell lineages. T-cell precursors require
appropriate TCR signaling to trigger their survival and maturation, a process called positive
selection. ^Too little^ signaling causes the death of developing T c

Keywords: 3 tumor necrosis factor alpha, transforming growth factor-b, t-cell, immunity,
tissue damage

100
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-206]

Microalgae Diversity in Bogor Botanical Gardens

Rizky Priambodo, Salsabila Qisthina Yasmine, Marlina Azzahra, Alviska Rizkikha Hafsyari,
Debriyanti Lydia Charismata, Zalfa Nurul Zahirah

Biology Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Currently as many as 35,000 microalgae have been identified in the world. One of the
identification of microalgae diversity can be found in the Bogor Botanical Gardens (KRB). The
purpose of this study was to determine the diversity index at the microalgae class level and the
microalgae diversity index at each station in the Bogor Botanical Gardens. This research was
also carried out to update information on the diversity of microalgae in the Bogor Botanical
Gardens which will be useful in maintaining and managing ponds in the Bogor Botanical
Gardens tourist area. This research was conducted at the Bogor Botanical Gardens, then
observations and identification were carried out at the Zoology Laboratory, Univeritas Negeri
Jakarta. The research sampling method used purposive sampling at 8 stations with 2
replications. Water samples were taken using a 10 liter bucket at the periphery of the pond and
flowed into the plankton net. The samples were then prepared with the addition of 10% Lugol^s
iodine. Abiotic factors such as temperature, pH, and light intensity were also measured as data.
Then, the diversity index analysis was carried out using the Shannon-Wiener index equation.
The results showed that the diversity of the microalgae class was in the medium category, with
the highest diversity index of the microalgae class being in the Bacillariophyceae class (2.29).
Meanwhile, the microalgae diversity index number included in the medium category was
shown at station 1 (2.5) and the lowest microalgae diversity index number was shown at station
8 (0.97).

Keywords: Microalgae, diversity, Bogor Botanical Gardens

101
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology

[ABS-207]

Gamma Iradiation Effect on Growth and Development of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica
(L.) Buru Merah and Polman Kuning Accession

Rizky Priambodo, Reni Indrayanti, Adisyahputra, Ivana Bertha Sabella

Biology Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv is a cereal plant originating from China and has
been cultivating in several parts of Asia. The use of foxtail millet in Indonesia is not optimal
due to its small seed size and low yields. One way to overcome this problem is by increasing
the genetic potential of seed quality commodities through mutation induction. The purpose of
this study was to determine the effect of gamma irradiation on the phenotypic characters of
Polman Kuning and Buru Merah and the optimum dose to increase the genetic diversity of
Polman Kuning and Buru Merah accessions. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse,
Jakarta State University Biology Study Program and took place from September to December
2020. The method used was an experimental method using a completely randomized design
(CRD) with two factors, namely the gamma irradiation dose (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 Gy) and
two accessions of foxtail millet (Polman Kuning and Buru Merah). The results showed that
irradiation (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 Gy) caused 50% plant mortality at a dose of 99 Gy on Buru
Merah and 127 Gy on Polman Kuning. Buru Merah accessions treated with irradiation at a dose
of 50 Gy were more effective in inducing plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf number, and
stomata density. Polman Kuning accession treated with irradiation at a dose of 25 Gy was more
effective in inducing plant height, leaf length, leaf width, the number of leaves, and stomata
density. Irradiation treatment of Buru Merah and Polman Kuning plants did not show any
difference in their phenotypic characters. The application of gamma-ray irradiation to optimize
the seed weight of Buru Merah accession was the treatment dose of 50 Gy, while to optimize
the seed weight of Polman Kuning was the treatment dose of 25 Gy.

Keywords: foxtail millet, induced mutation, gamma irradiation

102
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

103
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Biology Education

[ABS-6]

EFFECT OF VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY ON

ACQUISITION SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND PERFORMANCE AMONG
SCIENCE EDUCATION STUDENTS IN KUST

DR. SAUDAT SHEHU BALA and DR. SURAJO ISA GAYA

KANO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION, WUDIL,

KANO STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

The research is intended to find the Effect of Virtual Field Trip Instructional Strategy on
Performance and Science Process Skills Acquisition among Science Education Students in
Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil. Two objectives, two research questions
and two null hypotheses were formulated. The population of the study is made up of all the
science education students in Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil. Quasi
experimental research design was adopted for the purpose of the study- employing two groups
(experimental group and control group). The instruments used for data collection are Science
Education Performance Test (SEPT) and Science Process Skills Acquisition Test Questionnaire
(SPSATQ). The sample of this study is composed of four subject combinations. The sample
size is made up of seventy seven (77) students for the experimental group and seventy four (74)
students for the control group. The data was analyzed using t-test for testing the stated
hypotheses at 0.05% level of significance. The result showed that virtual field trip instructional
strategy improved performance as well as the acquisition of science process skills among
science education students in KUST, Wudil. It is therefore recommended that workshops,
seminars and conferences should be organized for science education lecturers on the use of
virtual field trip instructional strategy. In conclusion the study has shown that virtual field trip
Instructional Strategy is an effective teaching technique in science education classrooms.

Keywords: Virtual Field Trip, Performance, Science Process Skills Introduction

104
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-10]

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF TPACK-BASED MICROTEACHING

ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS

Eka Putri Azrai (a), Daniar Setyo Rini (a*), Ade Suryanda (a)

a) Biology Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta, Indonesia

*daniarsetyorini@[Link]

Abstract

Microteaching is a teaching method currently used by many universities in Indonesia to provide

real-world experiences and practice basic teaching skills. Microteaching can provide optimal
results if accompanied by observation, assessment, and optimal feedback to students.
Observation, assessment, and feedback activities will run well if adequate assessment
instruments support them, meet the needs of the times, and are valid. This study aims to develop
and validate an instrument for assessing basic teaching skills in implementing microteaching.
The instrument was developed by adding skills in using technology in TPACK-based learning
following the demands of teacher competence in the 21st century. This research is development
research. The sample involved in this study was 53 students. The instrument that has been
developed can be used for the implementation of microteaching either online or offline. A total
of 78 statement items were generated to assess eight basic teaching skills. Three validators
carried out expert validation and stated that 92.4% of the instrument was feasible to use. The
reliability test with Cronbach^s alpha is 0.9 (very reliable). The item validity test resulted in 56
valid items, and for the evaluation survey, student responses as instrument users gave good
results.

Keywords: Microteaching, Research and Development, TPACK

105
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-12]

PERSEPSI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA SELAMA KEGIATAN

BELAJAR DARI RUMAH

Ade Suryanda,1* Eka Putri Azrai,1 Nurlaela Widyasari1

1Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta

Abstract

Masa darurat penyebaran Covid 19 di Indonesia membuat pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan

pendidikan yakni pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar dari rumah. Kebijakan ini membuat siswa harus
beradaptasi agar kegiatan belajar tetap berjalan optimal. Dalam proses belajar biologi, motivasi
sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Motivasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh
beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah persepsi siswa terhadap kegiatan belajar dari rumah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap kegiatan
belajar dari rumah dengan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan studi korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini
adalah Siswa SMA Negeri 48 Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 125 siswa kelas XI
MIPA yang dipilih melalui teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan
terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi siswa terhadap kegiatan belajar dari rumah dengan
motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi. Tingkat hubungan termasuk dalam kriteria
rendah, oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa tidak hanya dengan
meningkatkan persepsi siswa melainkan banyak faktor lain yang mempengaruhi, karena
motivasi belajar dapat timbul dari dalam diri individu (intrinsik) dan dari luar individu
(ekstrinsik).

Keywords: belajar dari rumah, covid 19, motivasi belajar, pandemi, persepsi siswa

106
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-15]

Exploration Experiential Model Affects Science Process Skills (SPS): Student^s Plant
Identification Ability Increases?

Diana Vivanti Sigit1(a*), Ratna Dewi Wulaningsih(b), Alma Tasya Yuanisa(b)

(a*)State University of Jakarta , Jakarta

(b) State University of Jakarta , Jakarta

(c) State University of Jakarta , Jakarta

Abstract

Science process skills (SPS) are skills that need to be developed in biology learning. The
application of learning models that are less varied in each lesson causes student boredom, so
students can only observe learning objects through pictures or videos. Exploration experiential
model is a model that can build student learning experiences through exploration of the natural
surroundings. This research aims to determine the effect of the exploration experiential model
on students^ SPS in identifying plants in spermatophyte submaterial compare with the
discovery learning model. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2021/2022
academic year at SMA Negeri 18 Bekasi. The method used is quantitative quasi-experimental
and pretest-posttest non-equivalent control-group-design, and the sample is 58 students. The
results of the t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the exploration
experiential and discovery learning models toward the SPS. Futhermore, the exploration
experiential model had an effect on students^ SPS in identifying plants. This was evidenced by
the increase in students^ SPS in the experimental class which were categorized as highly
skilled, while less skilled in the control class. Thus, exploration experiential model can be used
as a reference to improve students^ SPS in learning biology.

Keywords: exploration experiential model, identifying plants, science process skills (SPS),
spermatophyte.

107
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-16]

The Relationship Between Immune System Knowledge and Attitude of Using Herbs as
Immunomodulator among High School Students

Yulilina Retno Dewahrani, Rusdi, Sheilla Safitri, Budi Rahayu

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Public Senior High School 61 Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Knowledge about immune system is an important thing to have in order to maintain health and
increase body immunity. Knowledge about immune system taught to students not only serves
as information, but is expected to promote positive attitudes, one of which is the attitude of
using herbs as immunomodulators. This is because knowledge has an important role in the
formation of an attitude in an individual. It is important for high school students to have a
positive attitude in using herbs so that they can improve their immune system and avoid various
diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about immune
system with the attitude of using herbs as immunomodulators in high school students. This
research method is correlational descriptive. The independent variable in this study is
knowledge about immune system and the dependent variable in this study is the attitude of
using herbs as immunomodulators. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique and
continued with simple random sampling until 80 respondents were obtained. Testing the
correlation coefficient of the two variables was carried out using the Pearson Product Moment
formula. Based on the calculations obtained a significance value of 0.014 < 0.05 and a
correlation coefficient of 0.274. It can be concluded that there is a weak and positive
relationship between knowledge about immune system and the attitude of using herbs.

Keywords: Attitude, Herbs Use, Immune System, Immunomodulator, Knowledge

108
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-19]

The effect of Augmented Reality Respiratory System (AR Sinaps) Learning Media on
High School Students^ Biology Learning Outcomes

Daniar Setyo Rini, Eka Putri Azrai, Anidya Annisa Khansa

Bachelor Degree of Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural
Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Learning outcomes are the grades achieved by a student in a class. The current condition shows
the low student learning outcomes, especially in subjects that require a high understanding of
concepts such as biology, one of which is the respiratory system material. Therefore, students
need innovative, engaging, interactive, and fun media that can help them understand biological
material by visualizing the shape, structure, and location of the organs that make up the body
system. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of learning media augmented
reality respiratory system (AR Sinaps) in learning biology on the learning outcomes of high
school students. This research was conducted in February-March at SMA Negeri 18 Bekasi.
This research method is a quasi-experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The
sample of this study amounted to 60 students, with each class totaling 30 students. The data
analysis technique used is the Mann-Whitney test with a significant level (&#120572-) = 0.05.
The average value of learning outcomes obtained by the experimental class is 90.60, and the
control class is 76.07. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, this research showed the effect of
Augmented Reality Respiratory System (AR Sinaps) Learning Media significantly on High
school students^ learning outcomes.

Keywords: augmented reality, learning media, learning outcomes, respiratory system

109
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-33]

Learning Loss Analysis on Science Literacy for Elementary School Students in the
Covid-19 Pandemic

Ika Lestari (a*), Yurniwati (a), Imaningtyas (a), Arita Marini (a), Diah Merrita (b)

a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, 13220, Indonesia

*ikalestari@[Link]

b) Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing, LIA

Jl. Pengadegan Timur Raya No.3, RT.5/RW.2, Pengadegan, Kec. Pancoran, Kota Jakarta
Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12770

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused learning loss at all levels of education, including scientific
literacy in the elementary school level. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze
scientific literacy indicators (from Sasseron & Carvalho (2008), Bybee (1997)) which were in
the undeveloped category when learning loss occurred. The research method used is descriptive
quantitative. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling technique. Data
was collected by distributing scientific literacy tests and questionnaires to students for fourth
grade in two schools, namely the Karawaci Baru 3 Public Elementary School Tangerang and
the Al-Kautsar Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Cikarang as many as 65 students. Then,
the data is analyzed using Descriptive Statistics with reference to the categorization norm. The
results showed that the scientific literacy ability of elementary school students was still not
developed because the learning model used by the teacher during distance learning was limited
to the mastery of technology by the teacher, the participation of parents, and the infrastructure
facilities owned by the students. The conclusion of this study is that the acquisition of scientific
literacy skills in students is also influenced by the uniqueness of the school in internalizing
science values in learning and learning activities when distance learning is carried out. The
results of this study can be recommended for further research in developing a learning model
that is able to overcome learning loss in scientific literacy, one of which is through an integrated
mobile learning system.

Keywords: learning loss, science literacy, elementary school students

110
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-35]

STUDENTS^ PERCEPTION CONCERNING E-LEARNING BASED ON MOODLE

PLATFORM: A STUDY IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Lesy Luzyawati(a*), Ali Miftakhu Rosyad(b), Lissa(a)

a) Biology Educational Department, Universitas Wiralodra,

b) Islamic Education Department, Universitas Wiralodra, Indonesia

Jl. Ir. H. Juanda Km. 3, Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia

*[Link]@[Link]

Abstract

Online learning (e-learning) has become an alternative method teaching and learning in higher
education. Many applications used on virtual learning, one of them is Moodle. This study aims
to investigate the perception of students to carry out e-learning based on Moodle platform
especially in higher education. The study conducted quantitative and qualitative approach with
a survey method using questionnaire among the undergraduate students. The result showed that
the students expressed in high category to respond Moodle platform as e-learning. It was
successfully implementing of e-learning because half of the students^ agreed 47 percent,
strongly agreed 6 percent, doubtful 35 percent, and disagreed 13 percent. The Moodle platform
also could increase student learning outcomes with medium category. The implication is
positive perception of student is needed to enhance learning transformation.

Keywords: students^ perception- Moodle platform- virtual classroom- learning outcome

111
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-55]

Design of Conceptual Framework on Integrated Mobile Learning System in Developing

Science Literature Elementary School Students

Ika Lestari (a*), Diah Merrita (b), Yurniwati (a), Arita Marini (a)

a) Jl. Rawamangun Muka Raya No.11, RT.11/RW.14, Rawamangun, Kec. Pulo Gadung,
Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220

*ikalestari@[Link]

b) Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing LIA

Jl. Pengadegan Timur Raya No.3, RT.5/RW.2, Pengadegan, Kec. Pancoran, Kota Jakarta
Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12770

Abstract

Scientific literacy in elementary school students shows undeveloped results, this is expanded
by the covid-19 pandemic which causes loss learning. The purpose of this study was to design
a conceptual framework for an integrated mobile learning system (combining formal and
informal learning) in developing scientific literacy in elementary school students to excel in the
covid-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collecting
techniques such as interviews to material experts, media, and instructional design as validation
of the conceptual framework that has been made. The time of the research was carried out
during 2022. The results show that the integrated mobile learning system has a theoretical basis,
namely learning design for media (combining formal and informal learning), elementary school
student development, and scientific literacy that are made in one comprehensive framework so
that it can be used as base in the manufacture of an integrated mobile learning system. The next
research recommendation is that the results of the conceptual framework can be developed into
an integrated mobile learning system to be tested on elementary school students related to
scientific literacy.

Keywords: conceptual framework, integrated mobile learning system, scientific literacy,

formal learning, informal learning

112
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-62]

Analysis of Gastropods Abundance and The Relationship with Mangrove Density in

Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve

Ade Suryanda1, a), Eka Putri Azrai1, b), Avarha Mahaputri1, c), Agung Satiya1), Annisa
Fitriani1), Cynthia Loka1), Khafifah Nurhasanah1), Warsa Jaya2)

1) Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.

Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia

a) asuryanda@[Link], b) ekaputri@[Link], c) avarhamahaputri@[Link]

2) Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

The mangrove forest ecosystem has a significant contribution to the biota that live in the
surrounding waters as a food source, one of which is the gastropod class. The purpose of this
study is to determine mangrove density, gastropod abundance, and the correlation between
mangrove density and gastropod abundance. This research was conducted in March to June
2022 in the Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve. The method used in this research is a survey
method in the field by drawing a line 50 meters long, then dividing the line into 3 plots,
measuring 10 x 10 meters with a distance between plots of 10 meters. In order to determine the
sampling point to take gastropods is by using purposive sampling technique. The data is
categorized based on the variables. Mangrove density as the variable X, and the abundance of
gastropods as the variable Y. The results showed that the mangrove density in the North, East,
and Southwest of the Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve was included in the very good category
with a value of 33,400 ind/ha. The highest abundance of gastropods was dominated by the
species Aclis sp. with a total of 4,089 individuals and the lowest was Monodonta sp. totaling 6
individuals. Mangrove substrate and organic matter content in the area determine the
abundance of gastropods. The correlation between mangrove density and gastropod abundance
was calculated using simple linear regression analysis with correlation coefficient of 0.148,
while the value of a determination coefficient was 0.022 which means it is positively correlated.

Keywords: Correlation- gastropods abundance- mangroves density- Pulau Rambut Wildlife

Reserve.

113
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-66]

Tourists^ Attitudes towards Conservation Efforts on the Sepanjang Beach Yogyakarta

Diana Vivanti Sigit, Mieke Miarsyah, Ana Syafrotul Karomah, Felia Nurjihan Pratiska,
Indah Praminingsih

Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
Negeri Jakarta.

Abstract

Indonesia has an abundant diversity of biological resources. This can affect the tourism sector
which is an attraction for tourists to visit coastal areas in Indonesia, both domestic and foreign
tourists. Therefore, the contribution of the community and tourists is needed in an effort to
maintain and carry out conservation in the coastal ecosystem area. The involvement of the
community and tourists in conservation efforts is expected to increase a sense of responsibility
so that environmental care is maintained. This study aims to describe the attitudes of tourists,
identify the attitudes of tourists, and determine the participation of tourists in conservation
efforts at Pantai Panjang, Yogyakarta. The type of research carried out is descriptive research
with survey methods, through filling out validated questionnaires and literature studies. The
sample in this study amounted to 50 tourists who were in the area of Panjang Beach, Yogyakarta
with accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis to
analyze tourist attitudes towards conservation efforts. Based on the results obtained, it is known
that most of the tourists on the Panjang Beach, Yogyakarta meet the attitude criteria that are
seen based on the dimensions of cognition, affection, and conation in conservation efforts. The
attitude of tourists as a whole is included in the very good criteria.

Keywords: attitudes, conservation, sepanjang beach, tourists.

114
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-74]

THE DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)

TECHNOLOGY AS A LEARNING MEDIA ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
MATERIAL

Refirman Djamahar2, Mahrawi Mahrawi1, Ninda Ayu Ningtiyas1, Rizhal Hendi Ristanto2,
Mila Ermila Hendriyani1, Rida Oktorida Khastini1, Choirul Huda3, Yulilina Retno
Dewahrani2

1Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sultan Ageng
Tirtayasa University, Cilegon/Serang, Indonesia

2 Biology Education Department, Faculty of Mathemathic and Science, State University of

Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

3Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Serang Raya University,

Serang, Indonesia

*) Corresponding Authors: mahrawi@[Link].1, [Link]@[Link].1

Abstract

This research aimed to develop a web-based AR learning media on the nervous system subject,
as well as to determine the feasibility of media from experts and samples. This research is a
development research (R&D). Research samples were 20 students of 11th grader of science
class. The process of SarafAR development is done by analyzed various problems and potential
innovations obtained from schools and literature studies, collected initial data to support the
development process, designed media products by built a system architecture designs,
storyboards, and visualized system designs. Applications used include Blender, [Link],
Microsoft PowerPoint, WebAR Zappar, and [Link]. The results of the expert test analysis
showed that the mean value of the material expert team was 84.2% and the media expert team
was 88.3% as a very good media. as a very good media. The results from the student response
test obtained a media feasibility interpretation score from the use of the SUS instrument of 81.3
so that it met the scoring interpretation criteria of more than 80.3 which means that SarafAR is
a good learning media and well accepted to be used by students and to help students understand
the nervous system subject.

Keywords: augmented reality (ar), web-based media, nervous system subject

115
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-75]

The Critical Thinking Skill of High School Students on The Topics of Virus and
Bacteria

Yenny Anwar1, Adeng Slamet2, Niara Gustini3

Universitas Sriwijaya

Abstract

This study aims to determine the critical thinking skills of students on viruses and bacteria in
high school, Muara Enim sub-district. This is a descriptive study with a survey method. The
sample was determined using a cluster sampling technique followed by a stratified random
sampling technique to determine the number of samples for each school. This research was
conducted at four high school in Muara Enim District. The results showed that the critical
thinking skills of were mostly categorized as very low. This can be seen from the percentage
values, namely the high category of 2.46% of students, medium category of 4.93% of students,
low category of 27.59 students, and very low 65.02% of students. The highest critical thinking
ability indicator is the assumption of 51.48%, while the lowest is in interpretation and drawing
conclusions with a percentage of 24.96%. The achievement of test results that are categorized
as very low is evident in the questionnaire statement item responses to students^ perceptions of
critical thinking skills in the statement of ability to solve questions where only 32.51% of
students do not experience difficulties in answering questions.

Keywords: Critical Thinking Skills, Viruses and Bacteria.

116
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-86]

Development of Digital Comic based on Biology Literacy as Learning Media on the

Topic of Immune System

Yulilina Retno D., Nurmasari Sartono, Halimah Syifa F.

Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jakarta State University, Jalan Rawamangun
Muka, Jakarta 13320, Indonesia

Abstract

The development of technology in 21st century demands students to own specific skills, one of
which is biology literacy. Unfortunately, students scientific literacy rate in Indonesia is still
categorized as low. One of the ways to increase biology literacy is to utilize appropriate learning
media for the learning process. Based on the explanation before, the aim of this study is to
develop digital comic based on biology literacy as learning media on the topic of immune
system. The development model used in this research is Borg & Gall model which modified
into seven steps. The product went through validity test on media, concept and languange
aspects by two validator on each aspect. Validity test resulted as the following- 93,88% on
media aspect, 90% on concept aspect, and 93% on languange aspect, which indicates digital
comic based on biology literacy is valid to be tested on a larger scale. Small group trial test
then conducted on 11th grade students of SMAN 4 Bekasi. Test results showed overall score
of 90%, which indicates that digital comic based on biology literacy can be used as a valid
learning media in the topic of immune systems.

Keywords: Development research, Learning media, Digital Comic, Biology Literacy

117
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-87]

Sign Vocabulary to Support Biology Education for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students

Dra. Yulilina Retno Dewahari, [Link], Dr. Mieke Miarsyah, [Link], Denada Kinanti
Mahapranawati (*)

Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Jakarta State University, Jl. [Link] Muka Raya
No.11, Jakarta, Indonesia, 13220

* denadakinanti@[Link]

Abstract

One of the Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) target is Quality Education which
emphasize in quality education as well as ensure fair and inclusive education. The COVID-19
pandemic hinders the achievement of SDGs targets. One of the most vulnerable groups to be
affected by the pandemic is deaf and Hard of Hearing (HoH) people, who had difficulty
communicating since online learning was applied. The purpose of this study was to develop
sign vocabulary to support Biology education for deaf and HoH students. This research and
development (R&D) study used ADDIE Model. There are 5 steps in ADDIE Model, which
includes Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The final product of
this study is a demonstration video containing sign vocabulary to support Biology education.
This study was conducted from March to July 2022. The developed sign vocabulary^s
eligibility was tested by media and material experts. The test resulted in 78% percentage of
media eligibility and 79% percentage of material eligibility, both aspects interpretated that the
vocabulary is eligible to be used. Further test was conducted on Science teacher and grade X
students of SMALB Negeri 1 Jakarta. The overall percentage score of the developed sign
vocabulary for deaf and HoH students was 78.5%. Based on the results from the media and
material eligibility test as well as from the respondent testimonies, it can be concluded that the
developed sign vocabulary is valid and eligible to be used in biology learning process for deaf
and HoH students.

Keywords: Sign Vocabulary- deaf and Hard of Hearing (HoH)- Research and Development-
Biology Education

118
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-95]

Integrated Visible Thinking Routine Through STEAM and Empathy Projects

Erna Maryati [Link], Istianah, [Link], Elsa Anggiya Nurinsani [Link]

SMPIT NF Bogor

Abstract

This paper is based on the results of first and second year of two-year study in integrating
Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) and empathy in social and
natural science learning. The research focused on integrating visible thinking routine through
STEAM and Empathy projects in Junior High School students of Nurul Fikri Boarding School
Bogor. The visible thinking routine are steps that make complex thinking processes accessible
to students through the use of Visual Thinking. The study was conducted in various contextual
topics of social and natural science. A qualitative methodology was applied to explore the
students^ learning experiences and understanding the research context. Data was collected
through observation, interview, and reflective journal. The STEAM approach was integrated
through modification of project-based learning model. The students had opportunities to
develop their own projects by integrating material content and STEAM and empathy principles
to their project. The results showed that students have developed their higher order thinking
skills namely critical and creative thinking, problem-solving, collaboration and argumentation.
They also learnt to develop skills of information, literacy and the self-direction.

Keywords: Visible thinking routine, STEAM, Empathy, skills, literacy

119
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-107]

Medicinal Plants in Schoolyards as Learning Resources

Ratna Dewi Wulaningsih, Mieke Miarsyah

Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas
Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

MTs. Al-Hidayah 2 Bogor in 2019 is a school with a newly built building, has land that requires
reforestation. Greening is important for providing oxygen to the school environment, and some
of these plants have medicinal properties. These medicinal plants include ginger, fragrant
pandan, Rosella, green betel, and so on. The purpose of this research is to do reforestation by
planting medicinal plants, for the maintenance of health and the preservation of the surrounding
environment, as well as being a source of learning for students at school, knowing student
attitudes, and increasing student knowledge about medicinal plants. Planting is done by
students by digging the soil and inserting the available plants into it, then covering it with ready-
to-plant soil media. Plant maintenance is carried out by clearing the land of weeds, to prevent
competition for plant nutrients, in addition to cleanliness and beauty. The remains of plants and
grass are dried and then buried deep into the soil because it can increase soil fertility. The rest
of this plant can also be processed to be used as organic fertilizer or compost. Provision of
water by means of continuous watering is very important, especially for young and newly
growing plants, for further this watering activity can be adjusted to the environmental
conditions of the yard, whether dry or wet (humid). Damaged plants are replaced with better
ones. Next, students filled out attitude questionnaires, and worked on pre-test and post test
questions about knowledge of medicinal plants. The results showed that students had good
attitudes, and there was an increase in students knowledge of medicinal plants, and plants
planted by students grew well, which were useful for the maintenance of the surrounding
ecosystem, and were a source of learning for students at school.

Keywords: Planting, medicinal plants, learning resources

120
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-108]

The Relationship between Curiosity and Reading Comprehension Ability with Science
Literacy in High School Students

Ratna Dewi Wulaningsih, Dhia Rahid, Mieke Miarsyah

Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas
Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Science plays an important role in the life of modern society in an effort to meet their needs.
Scientific literacy is an ability that must be possessed in order to be able to think logically, think
critically and creatively, be able to solve problems, master technology and be adaptive to
changes and developments of the times. Curiosity about science will support one^s scientific
literacy. Knowledge can be obtained through various ways, one of which is through the reading
process. Good reading skills will support someone to understand science content. This study
aims to determine the relationship between curiosity and reading comprehension ability with
high school student scientific literacy. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta
in semester 1 of the 2019/2020 academic year, this research method uses the correlational
method. Data were analyzed by means of multiple correlation significance test. The results
showed that there was a significant positive relationship between curiosity and scientific
literacy, there was a significant positive relationship between the ability to read comprehension
and scientific literacy, there was a significant positive relationship between curiosity and the
ability to read comprehension and scientific literacy. This shows that the higher the curiosity
and reading comprehension ability of students, the higher the students scientific literacy ability.

Keywords: curiosity, reading comprehension ability, scientific literacy

121
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-110]

Development of Digital Educational Comics Waste Materials as Learning Supplements

to Improve Learning Outcomes of Class X Vocational High School Students.

Ni Luh Chandrika Dewi Sarwithini (a*), Mieke Miarsyah (b), Ade Suryanda (b)

State University of Jakarta

Abstract

21st century learning must align technology and learning activities. the learning process must
be designed more creatively in order to achieve the learning objectives. Characteristics of 21st
century students have a tendency to learn more outside the schoolbook format, such as learning
supplements. This research aims to develop a digital educational comic learning supplement
for Vocational High Schools [SMK]. The subjects of this study were students of class X SMK
Negeri 46 Jakarta. This type of research is development research which is adopted from the
Borg and Gall development model. The instruments used in this research include media
validation sheets, teacher interviews, response questionnaires and learning outcomes tests.
Based on media trials in the field, the following results were obtained: [1] The media developed
was very feasible with an average media validation questionnaire by experts of 91.5 percent.
[2]The results of the effectiveness test of the digital educational comic learning supplement
developed on waste material can improve student learning outcomes. These results show that
the digital education comic learning supplement developed is very feasible to be used in
supporting learning activities in the classroom.

Keywords: Digital educational comics, learning outcomes, research development, learning

supplements.

122
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-141]

Sign language enrichment with Biology content: an effort to facilitate conceptual

understanding for deaf student

Yulilina Retno Dewahrani, Ade Suryanda

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

In the learning process, deaf students have difficulty actively involved in the biology learning
process. That is due to the lack of biological terminology sign vocabulary available in the SIBI
dictionary, so the material cannot be conveyed properly by the teacher and cannot be properly
received by students with hearing disabilities. As a result, learning mastery according to the
basic competencies in the 2013 Curriculum is less than optimal. During the pandemic, these
difficulties are exacerbated because learning is carried out online. Barriers arise when
communicating biological terminology effectively. In the SIBI dictionaries, there are 78
biology terminology sign vocabularies. The number is not commensurate with the biology
terms they have to master to understand the concept of biology. Biological sign vocabulary
enrichment aims to facilitate understanding of biology concepts for students with hearing
disabilities. Some of biology sign vocabularies cues made in the form of pictures and videos.
The resulting product is validated by media experts, sign language experts, and special
education teachers and tested on deaf students.

Keywords: biology concept, deaf student, SIBI, sign language

123
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-181]

Developing and implementing em-respiropedia based on the RQA learning model: How
does it impact biological literacy?

Rizhal Hendi Ristanto, Ibrahim Fatahillah, Rusdi, Diana Vivanti Sigit

Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Biological literacy can be learned from high language writing such as school and college
Biology textbooks. This study aims to develop learning media in the form of RQA-based m-
respiropedia and improve Biological literacy in the human respiratory system material. RQA-
based M-respiropedia is created using the Research & Development (R&D) method, which
contains content that supports bird conservation knowledge. This electronic module is done
through the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE).
This media is feasible through due diligence by media experts, material and language experts,
teachers, and students. This research was conducted at SMAN 102 Jakarta. Then, the
effectiveness test results were calculated using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test,
Fisher^s homogeneity test, and paired t-test. The results obtained are RQA-based M-
respiropedia to influence and enhance Biological literacy in students

Keywords: ADDIE model, Biological literacy, electronic module, RQA.

124
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Biology Education

[ABS-185]

THINK TALK WRITE ALONG WITH MIND MAPPING: IMPROVING CREATIVE

THINKING SKILLS ON ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE

Ericka Darmawan, Rizhal Hendi Ristanto, Diana Vivanti Sigit, Dikny Asti Khaerunisa, Ika
Sukmawati

Universitas Tidar

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Creative thinking skills contribute to generating various kinds of ideas to create solutions.
Students must have creative thinking skills to face the challenges of the 21st century. This study
aims to examine the effect of the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model along with Mind
Mapping on creative thinking skills in X grade high school students in the Environmental
Change Chapter. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 53 Jakarta in the even semester
of the 2018/2019 Academic Year. This study applies a quasi-experimental design using a
pretest-posttest control group design. There were 66 students involved in this study which were
then divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental group (n = 33) and the control group (n =
33). The students were taken randomly from each class using simple random sampling
technique and the sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula. The data were collected
using test instrument of creative thinking skills in the form of 12 items description questions
and observation sheets of learning implementation as well as student response questionnaires.
The data of both classes were analyzed using t-test. After giving treatment to the experimental
group, the resultant p-value was 0.001 < 0.05. It shows that there is a significant effect between
the experimental class and the control class. Thus, it is concluded that there is an influence of
the Think Talk Write learning model along with Mind Mapping on students^ creative thinking
skills in the environmental change chapter.

Keywords: higher order thinking skills, 21st century skill

125
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

126
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Chemistry

[ABS-18]

In Silico Molecular Docking Study of Isolated Compounds from Clusiaceae Family as

SARS-COV2 Main Protease Inhibitor

Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati (a), Islamudin Ahmad (b)*

a) Department of Cosmetology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl.

Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

b) Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Jl.

Kuaro Gn. Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Abstract

Clusiaceae Family are plants that are commonly found in Indonesia, 33 isolates of compounds
from these plants have been obtained. These compounds can be developed and utilized to deal
with the COVID-19 pandemic with an in silico molecular docking study approach. Therefore,
this study aims to predict the activity of SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor from isolated
compounds from plant compounds Clusiaceae species by in silico molecular docking study.
Molecular docking was performed using autodocktools on the macromolecule SARS-CoV-2
main protease (PDB 6LU7, resolution 2.16 Angstrom). The docking simulation was performed
using Lamarckian parameters including the mutation rate of 0.02, elitisim of 1, the population
size of 150, the crossover rate of 0.80 , and 2500000 energy evaluations. The grid box used for
the 4ym9 receptor consists of 36 x 62 x 40 centered on the active site X = -9,732- Y= 11.403-
Z= 68,483 (XYZ-coordinates). The results showed that based on the binding energy value,
there were only 4 compounds that had a lower binding energy than the native ligand, namely
amentoflavone compounds (-11.53 kcal/mol), fukugiside (-10.91 kcal/mol), ananixanthone (-
10, 38 kcal/mol) and canophyllol (-9.88 kcal/mol). Meanwhile, based on conformational
interactions with the active site of the receptor, only amentoflavone and ananixanthone
compounds have direct interactions with the active site of the receptor on residues of His 41
and Cys 145. Therefore, it can be concluded that amentoflavone and ananixanthone compounds
have very good potential for further development as major protease inhibitors of SARS-CoV-
2.

Keywords: Amentoflavone, Clusiaceae, SARS-COV2, in silico, molecular docking

127
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-40]

Electrodeposition of Gold Nanoparticles from a Low Electrolyte Concentration and Its

Application for Ethanol Electrooxidation

Annisa Auliya, Aulia Siti Pathoni, Akrajas Ali Umar, Setia Budi

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

In this work, spherical-based gold (Au) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized on a

fluorine-tin-oxide (FTO) substrate from an additive-free and low-concentration electrolyte.
Based on the field emission scanning electron microscopy micrograph, the Au nanoparticles
tend to agglomerate and form spherical particles with protrusions outward. Electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy shows that Au/FTO has a low charge transfer resistance indicating
catalytic activity of the Au particles. The cyclic voltammetry measurement exhibits an
oxidation peak with a current density of 1.83 mA/cm2 showing a high catalytic response of Au
particles on ethanol electrooxidation.

Keywords: electrodeposition, ethanol electrooxidation, gold nanoparticles

128
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-50]

Antioxidant Activities of Biflavonoids from Indonesia Araucaria columnaris Leaves

Kurniawanti1, Dhea Demitri Agusta1, Purwantiningsih Sugita1*, Irma Herawati Suparto1,

Hanhan Dianhar2, Dyah Utami Cahyaning Rahayu3

1Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University,

Bogor 16680, Indonesia

2Chemistry Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas

Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Abstract

One of the biological activity of biflavonoids are reported to have potential as antioxidants.
Biflavonoids could be found in various higher plants and one from Araucaria genus is Araucaria
columnaris plant. There are eleven biflavonoids have been reported from the leaves of A.
columnaris which are grown in Hawaii and India. This species is also grown in the Bogor
Botanical Gardens, Indonesia, however, there are no recent studies have been reported on
secondary metabolites, especially biflavonoids, from Indonesian A. columnaris. Therefore, this
research aimed to isolate biflavonoids from leaves of Indonesian A. columnaris using extraction
methods and various chromatographic techniques, such as gravity column chromatography
with silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 as a stationary phase, radial chromatography and
preparative thin-layer chromatography. Furthermore, the extracts and secondary metabolites
isolated were also examined their activity as antioxidants using a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH) assay. Three biflavonoid compounds have been successfully obtained from the acetone
extract of A. columnaris leaves, and one of them was successfully elucidated according to their
spectroscopic data, including IR, UV-Vis, NMR (1H, 13C, HSQC, and HMBC), and MS
spectra as 4^,4^^,7,7^^ -tetra-O-methylcupressuflavone (1). The other two biflavonoids are not
yet finished analysis. The preliminary antioxidant assay of acetone extract of the leaves A.
columnaris showed moderate activity with IC50 of 69.2 ppm, whereas compound 1 showed
weak activity with IC50 >100 ppm.

Keywords: Araucaria columnaris, Biflavonoids, Antioxidant, DPPH.

129
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-53]

Optimization of Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Fingerroot (Curcuma rotunda L.)

Rhizome Extract as a Bioreduction agent

Wisnu Widikdo, Purwantiningsih Sugita*, Mohammad Khotib

Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University,

Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Abstract

Curcuma rhizomes are reported to have high total phenolic content. Phenol compounds can act
as a bio reductor in the reduction of metal into metal nanoparticles. Five Curcuma rhizome
extract were chosen for bio reductor, such as temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria), temu hitam
(Curcuma aeruginosa), temu kunci (Curcuma rotunda L.), temu giring (Curcuma heyneana),
and temu mangga (Curcuma amada). The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized by
mixing 0.2 g of rhizome extract with AgNO3 then, the solution irradiated with a 366 nm UV
lamp at a particular time and pH. The synthesis of AgNPs was confirmed by the colour change
of the solution from yellow to dark brown and by UV-Visible spectroscopy. Based on UV-Vis
spectra, the highest silver nanoparticle yield is obtained by using temu kunci extract as a bio
reduction agent. Their optimum conditions were analyzed using response surface methodology
(RSM) based Box-Behnken design (BBD) using Minitab 17. The key factors are pH, irradiation
time, and mass ratio of AgNO3. Statistics results revealed that 0.13 g of silver nitrate with 178
minutes of irradiation time at pH 11.5 were the optimum values for AgNPs biosynthesis. The
characterization of AgNPs is not yet finished.

Keywords: Box-Behken Design, Curcuma, C. rotunda, silver nanoparticles.

130
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-69]

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Coumarin 3-carboxylate Through Knoevenagel

Condensation with Aluminum Chloride Catalyst

Syifa Aulia Mumpuni, Hanhan Dianhar, Fera Kurniadewi, Zulhipri

Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jl. Rawamangun Muka Raya No. 11, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia

Abstract

Coumarin is a therapeutic agent, found as a natural secondary metabolite in plants, bacteria,

fungi, essential oil, and can be chemically synthesized. One of the coumarin derivatives biology
activities is as an antimicrobial. This study aims to do coumarin synthesis with microwave
assisted synthesis method via Knoevenagel condensation. Which, coumarin synthesized from
stirring 20 mmol of 2-hydroxy-benzaldehide and 24 mmol of diethyl malonate without solvent
(solvent-free) and then adding aluminum chloride catalyst, put it in the microwave for 10
minutes with an interval of 10 second. This synthesis monitored with Thin Layer
Chromatography (TLC) with n-hexane and ethyl acetate (8:2) as the eluent. Purification is done
by recrystallization. Synthesis product then tested for its melting point and also characterization
with UV-Vis spectroscopy.

Keywords: coumarin, synthesis, Knoevenagel condensation, microwave assisted, solvent-

free

131
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-70]

Synthesis of Chalcone Derivatives from Vanillin and Acetophenone

Nabila Seflini, Hanhan Dianhar

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

A series of chalcones from vanillin and acetophenone were synthesized by the Claisen-Schmidt
reaction using a microwave with a KOH base catalyst. The mixture was irradiated by
microwave at 180 watts for 5 minutes. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was added
with cold distilled water and HCl, then left for 24 hours in the refrigerator after which it was
recrystallized. Pure chalcone was obtained with a yield of 97.64 percent and a melting point of
84 degrees Celcius. The synthesized chalcones were characterized by UV, NMR, and MS
Spectrophotometry.

Keywords: Chalcone, Vanillin, Acetophenone, Claisen-Schmidt, Microwave

132
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-71]

SYNTHESIS OF A CHALCONE DERIVATIVE FROM VANILLIN USING

MICROWAVE IRRADIATION METHOD

Pandu Rizki Triananda, Hanhan Dianhar, Fera Kurniadewi, Zulhipri

Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jl. Rawamangun Muka Raya No. 11, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia

Abstract

Chalcone compound is one of derivatives of flavonoid and reported to have many bioactivity
such as antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. The broad use of chalcone
continuously supports research on chalcone synthesis and its bioactivity. Microwave-assisted
organic synthesis is used due to its capability on making less reaction time, easy work up and
cleaner products. Synthesis of a chalcone derivative from vanillin and 4-hydroxyacetophenone
has been carried out by means of a Claisen-Schmidt condensation to obtain 3-(4-hydroxy-3-
methoxyphenyl)-1-(4^-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-on with a base catalyst using the
microwave irradiation method. The product was appeared in a yellow solid with a yield of
80,65% and a melting point of 112 degree celcius. The UV spectrum of the synthesized
chalcone showed a maximum absorption at a length of 358 nm and 270 nm which falls within
the specific regional range for chalcone.

Keywords: chalcone, Claisen-Schmidt condensation, microwave irradiation, synthesis,

vanillin

133
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-73]

Synthesis 3-Acetyl Coumarin via Knoevenagel Condensation Under Microwave

Irradiation

Reyhan Syifa, Hanhan Dianhar, Fera Kurniadewi, Zulhipri

Chemistry Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Kel. Rawamangun

East Jakarta 13220, Indonesia.

Abstract

Coumarin is a therapeutic agent that can be found naturally as secondary metabolite in plants,
bacteria, fungi, essential oils and can be chemically synthesized. The Knoevenagel reaction is
one of the most useful C=C bond formation processes involving the condesation between
benzaldehyde and activated methylenes in the presence of an amine. The Knoevenagel reaction
is commonly used to synthesize coumarin. This study aimed to synthesize 3-acetyl coumarin
and determine the structure analysis. In this research, 3-acetylcoumarin was obtained from 2-
hydroxy benzaldehydes and ethyl acetoacetate at molar ratio 1.2:1 in the presence of
diethylamine as a catalyst via Knoevenagel reaction under microwave irradiation for 60 s. The
purity of obtained 3-acetyl coumarin was investigated by Thin Layer Chromatography and
melting point test then characterized by UV-vis and NMR spectroscopy for further structure
analysis. It was found that the melting point of the obtained 3-acetyl coumarin around 120-
122oC. In conclusion, this method can be used to synthesize 3-acetyl coumarin in shorter
reaction time than conventional method.

Keywords: 2-hydroxy benzaldehyde, coumarin, knoevenagel condesation, microwave

irradiation, synthesis

134
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-96]

grxB gene as a potential target for the development of a Cronobacter sakazakii

detection method in infant formula milk using PCR

Muktiningsih Nurjayadi (a*), Dandy Akbar Juliansyah (a), Jefferson Lynford Declan (a),
Gladys Indira Putri (a), Ismaya Krisdawati (a), Maharanianska Azzahra (a), Irvan Maulana
(a), Adinda Myra Amalia Putri (a), Irma Ratna Kartika (a), Fera Kurniadewi (a), Dalia
Sukmawati (b), Sri Rahayu (b), Vira Saamia (c), Dwi Anna Oktaviani Saputro (c), I Made
Wiranatha (c), H. E. Enshay (d)(e)(f)

a) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri

Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj^ari, 6th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia

*muktiningsih@[Link]

b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri

Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj^ari, 9th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia

c) Center Forensic Laboratory of the Criminal Investigation, Police of the Republic of

Indonesia, Ciapmbuan Babakan Madang, Bogor, 1681, Indonesia

d) Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai,

Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

e) School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi

Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

f) City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Burg Al Arab, Alexandria,
Egypt.

Abstract

Cronobacter sakazakii is a pathogen that causes necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, and meningitis
in infants or neonates with reported case-fatality rates varying from 40 to 80 percent. Therefore,
it is necessary to develop fast and accurate detection of C. sakazakii. This study aims to get the
primer pairs and optimal annealing temperature for the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
method to detect C. sakazakii. The glutaredoxin B (grxB) gene was found to be suitable for the
detection of Cronobacter sakazaki, and a primer pair based on the grxB gene sequence was
designed and synthesized. The genomic DNA of Cronobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544

135
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

was isolated and then used as a template for PCR assay. Optimization of running PCR
conditions was carried out by varying the annealing temperature at the temperature range
between 53-62 degree Celsius and the template DNA concentration of C. sakazakii is 53
ng/micro Liter with a purity (A260/280) of 1,853. The results showed that the primer grxB gave
optimal results at the annealing temperature range between 57-61 degree Celsius. In addition,
the results also showed that the grxB primer pair could amplify the grxB C. sakazakii fragment
to produce an amplicon with a size of 151 base pairs (bp) and only single band was formed.
Furthermore, the results of the primer design and the optimum temperature obtained will be
used for the development of a sensitive and specific rapid detection method of C. sakazakii in
food samples using real time PCR.

Keywords: Cronobacter sakazakii, grxB Gene, Polymerase Chain Reaction

136
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-97]

Optimization, Scaling-up and establishment of herbal processing technology for the

production of bioactive extracts from selected Malaysia medicinal plant

Zarani Mat Taher1*, Nik Nur Naqiah Mustofar1, Rashidah Ahmed1, Nur Amirah Azelan1,
Mohd. Azrie Awang1, Ida Madiha Yusoff1, Chua Lee Suan1, Azila Abdul Aziz 1,2

1Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor

Bahru, Malaysia.

2Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan

Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Abstract

The value and quality of natural products in various applications has sparked interest in
medicinal plant processing characteristics especially in healthcare. The processing parameters
to produce optimized water extracts from Piper Betle L. (sireh), Piper Sarmentosum (kaduk),
Gynura Procumbens (sambung nyawa) and Melastoma malabathrium L. (senduduk) with
consistent chemical markers and bioactivity, and the scale up of the processes from lab scale to
pilot scale had been investigated. At optimized processing conditions of each plant, the yield
of Piper betle L crude extract was 25.53% and the content of hydroxychavicol in crude was
6.56%- [Link] of Piper sarmentosum crude extract was 18.96% and the content of beta
sitosterol in crude was 0.785%- the yield of Gynura Procumbens crude extract was 15.35% and
the content of chlorogenic acid in crude was 6.11%- and the yield of Melastoma malabthricum
leaves crude extract was 20.036 % and the content of quercitrin in crude was 3.071%. Total
phenolic content evaluation was undertaken and the result shows that all investigated plants
have high antioxidant activity. Evaluations of antidiabetic activity were carried out and
Melastoma malabathrium showed the highest inhibition followed by Gyanura procumbens,
Piper betle and Piper sarmentosum. All water extracts of the plants showed no anti-microbial
activity when tested on Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aures , Escherichia coli and Candida
albicans. Scaling up study from laboratory scale to pilot scale was conducted successfully using
dimensional analysis. The resuls of this scaling up study show that water extracts of Piper Betle
L. (sireh), Piper Sarmentosum (kaduk), Gynura Procumbens (sambung nyawa ) and Melastoma
malabathrium L. (senduduk) with consistent chemical markers and bioactivity had been
obtained. Therefore, the potential of these medicinal plant is promising for various applications
such as food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical.

Keywords: medicinal plant, optimization, scaling-up, chemical markers, bioactivity

137
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-98]

The Potential of inlA Gene as a Target Detection for Listeria monocytogenes in

Vegetables Sample using Polymerase Chain Reaction Method

Muktiningsih Nurjayadi (a*), Jefferson Lynford Declan (a), Gladys Indira Putri (a), Ismaya
Krisdawati (a), Dandy Akbar Juliansyah (a), Maharanianska Azzahra (a), Irvan Maulana (a),
Rosita Gio Anggraeni (a), Irma Ratna Kartika (a), Fera Kurniadewi (a), Dalia Sukmawati
(b), Sri Rahayu (b), Vira Saamia (c), Dwi Anna Oktaviani Saputro (c), I Made Wiranatha (c),
H. E. Enshay (d)(e)(f)

a) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri

Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj^ari, 6th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia
*muktiningsih@[Link]
b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj’ari, 9th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia
c) Center Forensic Laboratory of the Criminal Investigation, Police of the Republic of
Indonesia, Cipambuan Babakan Madang, Bogor, 1681, Indonesia
d) Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai,
Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
e) School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
f) City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Burg Al Arab, Alexandria,
Egypt.

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is a bacteria that causes food poisoning and is found in various types
of food. It can infect humans with a mortality rate up to 30 percent. The aim of this study is to
determine the potential of internalin A (inlA) gene with Gradient Polymerase Chain Reaction
(PCR) as a basis for developing a detection method for Listeria monocytogenes in vegetables
using Real-Time PCR. In this study a round white colony was obtained on the Brain Heart
Infusion (BHI) agar. In liquid media, the OD600 value is 1.418, which indicates the growth of
bacteria. The DNA used as a template had a concentration of 72 ng/micro Liter with A260/280
purity around 1.802. Variation of annealing temperature in Gradient PCR between 53-62 degree
Celsius based on melting temperature of the primer. The primer successfully amplifies the inlA
gene fragment with an amplicon size 161 base pair. In addition, the optimum annealing
temperature for these primers was 60 degree Celsius based on the brightest band and a single
band formed in electrophoresis. In the future primers and optimum annealing temperature can
138
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

be used to develop detection kit for Listeria monocytogenes bacteria in vegetables using Real-
Time PCR method.

Keywords: Detection, Foodborne Disease, inlA gene, Listeria monocytogenes, Polymerase

Chain Reaction

139
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-99]

The Potential of The ToxR Gene As A Detection Tool for Vibrio parahaemolyticus in
Seafood

Muktiningsih Nurjayadi (a*), Ismaya Krisdawati (a), Gladys Indira Putri (a), Jefferson
Lynford Declan (a), Dandy Akbar Juliansyah (a), Maharanianska Azzahra (a), Irvan
Maulana (a), Atikah Nur Rahmawati (a), Irma Ratna Kartika (a), Fera Kurniadewi (a), Dalia
Sukmawati (b), Sri Rahayu (b), Vira Saamia (c), Dwi Anna Oktaviani Saputro (c), I Made
Wiranatha (c), H. E. Enshay (d)(e)(f)

a) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri

Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj^ari, 6th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia
*muktiningsih@[Link]
b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj^ari, 9th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia
c) Center Forensic Laboratory of the Criminal Investigation, Police of the Republic of
Indonesia, Ciapmbuan Babakan Madang, Bogor, 1681, Indonesia
d) Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai,
Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
e) School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
f) City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Burg Al Arab, Alexandria,
Egypt.

Abstract

Vibrio parahaemolyticus must be detected quickly and precisely. The purpose of this study is
to use the Gradient Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method to evaluate the primer that can
produce an amplicon at the ideal temperature for the Vibrio parahaemolyticus toxR gene. The
toxR primer pair could amplify Vibrio parahaemolyticus toxR fragments to form an amplicon
with size 171 base pairs, according to the in silico analysis conducted for the primer design.
Gradient PCR was used to assess the primer’s suitability for the design outcome and determine
the ideal temperature to generate amplicons of the appropriate size with the temperature ranges
from 53 to 62 degree Celsius. The purity (A260/280) of the Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolate
used as a template is 1.92 and its concentration is 51 ng/ micro liter. The study’s findings kindly
reveal that annealing temperatures of 60 degree Celsius produce the best outcomes for the toxR
primer which results in the formation of a clear DNA band with a thickness band intensity and
a size of 171 base pairs. Additionally, the primers and ideal temperatures discovered were
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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
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“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

utilized for the Real Time PCR stage in the creation of sensitive, targeted, and quicker tools for
the detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood.

Keywords: Foodborne Disease, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Seafood, toxR gene, Vibrio
parahaemolyticus

141
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-100]

Optimization fnbA gene target for potential detection Staphylococcus aureus as

foodborne pathogen bacteria using Polymerase Chain Reaction Method

Muktiningsih Nurjayadi (a*), Maharanianska Azzahra (a), Irvan Maulana (a), Ratna Nur
Kusumawati (a), Nabila Alya Pramudiyasih (a), Jefferson Lynford Declan (a), Gladys Indira
Putri (a), Ismaya Krisdawati (a), Dandy Akbar Juliansyah (a), Ayu Berkahingrum (a), Irma
Ratna Kartika (a), Fera Kurniadewi (a), Dalia Sukmawati (b), Sri Rahayu (b), Vira Saamia
(c), Dwi Anna Oktaviani Saputro (c), I Made Wiranatha (c), H. E. Enshay (d)(e)(f)

a) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri

Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj’ari, 6th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia
*muktiningsih@[Link]
b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj^ari, 9th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia
c) Center Forensic Laboratory of the Criminal Investigation, Police of the Republic of
Indonesia, Ciapmbuan Babakan Madang, Bogor, 1681, Indonesia
d) Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai,
Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
e) School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
f) City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Burg Al Arab, Alexandria,
Egypt.

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus can be found in a wide range of areas and emerge as one of pathogenic
bacteria that cause foodborne infection. Hence, the optimization for S. aureus detection itself
needs to be developed, to produce more accurate results. This study aims to determine the
optimal annealing temperature condition and the potential of fnbA primers target gene in the
development of S. aureus detection using Polymerase Chain Reaction method. Primer pairs
fnbA design was firstly synthesized and followed by the cultural growth process of S. aureus
bacteria in MSA agar, resulting in producing yellow colonies. DNA isolate with concentration
of 26 ng/ micro Liter and purity 1,8 of S. aureus ATCC 25923 was used as a PCR template.
The optimization stage is carried out by varying the temperature at a range of 57-61 degree
Celsius resulting in the appearance of annealing bands on agar when exposed to UV light. The
results showed that the primer successfully amplified fnbA S. aureus gene with a single band
showed the brightnest at temperature 60 degree Celsius and produced an amplicon 187 bp size
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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

as targeted. Thus, the optimal conditions that have been obtained can be used for the next stage
of detection in food using Real-time PCR.

Keywords: fnbA gene, Foodborne Disease, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Staphylococcus

aureus

143
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-101]

Optimal Annealing Temperature of Yersinia enterocolitica ymoA gene primers using

the Polymerase Chain Reaction Method

Muktiningsih Nurjayadi (a*), Gladys Indira Putri (a), Jefferson Lynford Declan (a), Ismaya
Krisdawati (a), Dandy Akbar Juliansyah (a), Maharanianska Azzahra (a), Irvan Maulana (a),
Niken K. Liman (a), Tiara Fahriza (a), Irma Ratna Kartika (a), Fera Kurniadewi (a), Dalia
Sukmawati (b), Sri Rahayu (b), Vira Saamia (c), Dwi Anna Oktaviani Saputro (c), I Made
Wiranatha (c), H. E. Enshay (d)(e)(f)

a) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri

Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj’ari, 6th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia
*muktiningsih@[Link]
b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri
Jakarta, Gedung KH. Hasjim Asj^ari, 9th Floor, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur,
13220, Indonesia
c) Center Forensic Laboratory of the Criminal Investigation, Police of the Republic of
Indonesia, Ciapmbuan Babakan Madang, Bogor, 1681, Indonesia
d) Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai,
Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
e) School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
f) City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Burg Al Arab, Alexandria,
Egypt.

Abstract

The case of foodborne diseases has now become a serious global problem. Foodborne diseases
occur due to contamination of pathogenic bacteria. One of the pathogenic bacteria that causes
foodborne diseases is Yersinia enterocolitica. The aim of this research was to determine the
annealing temperature of Yersinia enterocolitica ymoA gene primers using the PCR method to
ensure that the primers can amplify ymoA gene fragments in Yersinia enterocolitica. In this
research, the concentration of DNA as a template used was 70.5 ng/ micro Liter with a purity
of A260/280 was 1.88. Optimization of the annealing temperature of Yersinia enterocolitica
ymoA gene primers using the Gradient PCR in range of temperature between 57-61 degree
Celsius based on the melting temperature value of the ymoA primers. The results of the primers
design of the ymoA gene were confirmed to amplify the DNA fragment of Yersinia
enterocolitica with an amplicon length of 185 bp. Based on the results, the temperature of 60
degree Celsius was chosen as the optimum primer annealing temperature for the ymoA gene in
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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
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“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Yersinia enterocolitica, because only a brightness band produced on electrophoresis. This result
can be continued with primers testing of the ymoA gene on meat samples using the Real-Time
PCR method.

Keywords: Foodborne diseases, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Yersinia enterocolitica, ymoA

gene.

145
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-120]

ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS USING AMMONIUM MOLIBDATE WITH

THIOUREA AND HIDRAZIN SULPHATE AS REDUCTORS BY USING UV-Vis
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHOD

Yussi Pratiwi (a), Zulhipri (b), Baiq Amelia Riyandari (c), Ayu Winani (d), Adelia Nisrina (e)

(a)(b)(d)(e) Chemistry Study Progam, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

(c) Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training

Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Indonesia

Abstract

Analysis of phosphorus using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method has been studied. This
research aimed to get the optimum conditions for analysis of phosphorus, obtain information
about the best reductor and apply this method for phosphorus analysis in vegetables which
fulfills the parameters of method validation. This research was started by determining the
optimum phosphorus analysis conditions, forming a yellow complex compound. This
compound was unstable, so it needed to be reduced using thiourea and hydrazin sulphate to
produce a stable blue complex. Furthermore, the phosphorus analysis was validated based on
the method validation parameters. Molybdenum blue reaction produced a
heterophosphomolybdate complex compound with a maximum wavelength of 689 nm. Based
on the reduction of phosphomolybdate reaction, the linearity (R2) of thiourea was 0.9960, while
hydrazine linearity was 0.9954. The molar absorptivity was 6.94 x 105 L mol-1 cm-1 and
8.6317 x 104 L mol-1 cm-1 for thiourea and hydrazin sulphate. Limit detection values of
thiourea and hydrazin sulphate were 7.2 x 10-3 mg L-1 and 4.83 x 10-4 mg L-1, respectively.
The percentage of RSD in each sample ranged from 1.08 to 1.40%. Moreover, each samples
recovery percentage ranged from 98.03% to 107.30%. The phosphates contained in the
vegetable samples did not pass the food quality standard, according to the Indonesian
Nutritionist Association (PERSAGI).

Keywords: phosporous, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, thiourea, hydrazine sulphate, method

validation

146
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-121]

Photopolymerization of Product Blending Methyl Methacrylate with Reactive Mesogen

RM257 using the UV Curing Method

[Link] (a*), Setia Budi (a), Silfia Afriani (a), Annisa Ambarwati (a), Umar Kalmar Nizar
(b)

(a) Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, East Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

*afrizal@[Link]

(b) Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Padang, Air Tawar Padang, West Sumatra 25173,
Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the photopolymerization of product blending methyl
methacrylate with reactive mesogen RM257 using the UV Curing method with time variations.
UV radiation had a role in the formation of new polymer with the addition of Benzoyl Peroxide
(BPO) initiator. Polymerization was carried out at a temperature of 125^{o}C in time variations
of 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 20 minutes. Then the sample were characterized
using FTIR and SEM. The FTIR spectrum shows that thin film has the same pattern absorption
in all the time variations. The absorption peak appears at 2700-2900 cm^{-1} indicating of -
CH_{3} bonds, 1660-1820 cm^{-1} indicating of C=O bonds, and 1000-1300 cm^{-1}
indicating of C-O bonds. The SEM characterization was carried out at 1000x, 5000x, 10000x
and 15000x magnifications. Samples with a time variation of 15 minutes had the best
uniformity of morphological shape and visible molecular shape of rods in all samples which is
a characteristic of reactive mesogen. XRD characterization was carried out at an angle range of
2\theta 10^{o}-90^{o}, there were sharp peaks with moderate intensity at 2\theta 13.90^{o}
and 16.83^{o}, high intensity appeared at 2\theta 44.66^{o}, this indicates that the thin film is
semicrystalline.

Keywords: Liquid Crystal, Methyl Methacrylate, Reactive Mesogen RM257, UV Curing,

Polymer

147
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-122]

DETERMINATION OF PHOSPHORUS THROUGH FORMATION OF

PHOSPHOMOLYBDATE COMPLEX WITH SnCl2 AND THIOUREA AS
REDUCTOR BY UV-Vis SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

Yussi Pratiwi (a), Zulhipri (b), Elsa Vera Nanda (c), Aulia Natasya (d), Ayu Winani (e)

Chemistry Study Progam, Fakulty of Mathematics and Natural Science

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Analysis of phosphorus using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method has been studied. This
research aimed to get the optimum conditions for analysis of phosphorus, obtain information
about the best reductor and apply this method for phosphorus analysis in vegetables which
fulfills the parameters of method validation. This research was started by determining the
optimum phosphorus analysis conditions, forming a yellow complex compound. This
compound was unstable, so it needed to be reduced using SnCl2 and thiourea to produce a
stable blue complex. Furthermore, the phosphorus analysis was validated based on the method
validation parameters. Molybdenum blue reaction produced a heterophosphomolybdate
complex compound with a maximum wavelength of 729 nm. Based on the reduction of
phosphomolybdate reaction, the linearity (R2) of SnCl2 was 0.9963, while thiourea linearity
was 0.9960. The molar absorptivity was 6.77 x 105 L mol-1 cm-1 and 6.94 x 104 L mol-1 cm-
1 for SnCl2 and thiourea. Limit detection values of SnCl2 and thiourea were 4.37 x 10-4 mg
L-1 and 7.2 x 10-3 mg L-1, respectively. The percentage of RSD in each sample ranged from
1.19 to 1.93%. Moreover, each sample^s recovery percentage ranged from 99.36% to 109.50%.
The phosphates contained in the vegetable samples did not pass the food quality standard,
according to the Indonesian Nutritionist Association (PERSAGI).

Keywords: phosporous, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, SnCl2, thiourea, method validation

148
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-127]

Simulation of Vitamin C Derivatives as Antioxidant Using Molecular Docking

Irma Ratna Kartika1, Muktiningsih1, Irwan Saputra1, Hanhan Dianhar1, Teni Ernawati2,
Puspa Dewi N. Lotulung2

1Chemistry Undergraduate Program, FMIPA, UNJ, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

2Medicinal Chemistry Research Group, National Research and Innovation Agency Kawasan
PUSPIPTEK Serpong Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia

Abstract

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) plays a role as an exogenous antioxidant to protect biomolecules

against Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) resulting from aerobic respiration that are involved in
the development of oxidative stress-related diseases. Therefore, some ascorbic acid studies
have concentrated on its ROS scavenging activity. We designed a combination of vitamin C
and octanoic acid as vitamin C derivatives to evaluate their antioxidant potential in silico study
using molecular docking. Compound 1 demonstrated lower binding free energy (&#916-G) and
inhibition constant (Ki) values for the receptor-ligand interaction in Lipoxygenase (LO) than
Zileuton-ZIL. Meanwhile, 6 exhibited lower binding free energy (&#916-G) and inhibition
constant (Ki) in NADPH oxidase (NO) receptor than Dextromethorphan-DEX. The results add
to the evidence supporting antioxidant activities of 1 and 6 in two receptors (LO and NO,
respectively) via ROS generation. Thus, further research is warranted into their efficiency in
the reduction of oxidative stress for possible commercial antioxidants.

Keywords: antioxidant potential, molecular docking, vitamin C

149
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-144]

Cyclomorusin and Cudraflavone C from The Wood of Nangkadak (Moraceae) and

Their Antioxidant Activities

Widha Rosa Kartika, Lita Amalia Ramadhanti, Dinda Oktaviani, Tika Rosiana, Muktiningsih,
Hanhan Dianhar, Fera Kurniadewi*)

Chemistry Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta
13220, Indonesia

Abstract

Two flavone derivatives, Cyclomorusin (1) and Cudraflavone C (2) had been isolated from the
ethyl acetate extract of the wood of Nangkadak. This species results from a cross between a
female mini jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and male broodstock from cempedak
(Artocarpus integer). The chemical structure of these compounds was identified based on their
spectroscopic data, including UV, IR, and NMR spectra. Compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated
for their antioxidant activity by the DPPH method, showing their IC50 was 116.0 (weak) and
> 200 (inactive) ppm, respectively.

Keywords: Artocarpus, cyclomorusin, cudraflavone C, antioxidant

150
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-145]

Potential antioxidant Flavonoids from Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Artocarpus champeden

stem

Eva Handayani, Siti Rahmawati, Triska Nelanda, Sakiro Widya Silvani, Muktiningsih,
Hanhan Dianhar, Fera Kurniadewi*

Chemistry Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta
13220, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to obtain and determine the secondary metabolite structure of ethyl acetate
fraction of Artocarpus champeden stem and its antioxidant activity using the DPPH method.
Ethyl acetate fraction was fractionated using several chromatographic techniques. Data analysis
results such as UV-Vis and 1H-NMR showed that the isolated compounds were flavanone
derivatives, i.e., Artocarpanone (1) artocarpin (2), and kudraflavone C (3). Antioxidant assay
of these isolated compounds using the DPPH method showed that all isolated compounds had
a potent antioxidant activity with IC50 values were 99.3, 45, and 17.724 ppm, respectively.

Keywords: Artocarpus champeden, artocarpin, cyclomorusin, cudraflavone C, antioxidant

151
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-146]

Model of River Environmental Management Based on Sustainable Community Social

Capital

Dwi Atmanto

Cosmetology Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

River is a source of water that flows from upstream to downstream. Many people live along the
river. As a result, many people dump domestic or industrial waste into river bodies. However,
there are also community groups who care about the river environment. The research location
is the Ciliwung river. Social capital data such as togetherness, mutual trust, sharing, cooperation
(Cooperation), resource mobilization, and the principle of reciprocity. The research method
uses a survey of the people who live along the Ciliwung river and non-governmental
organizations that care about the quality of the river’s environment. The data collected was
processed descriptively and made a model using a dynamic system (Powersim). The results
showed that the influence of social capital togetherness of the community on the quality of the
river environment was 45.8%, the influence of the mutual trust factor was 43.5%, the influence
of the sharing factor was 55.2%, the influence of the Cooperation (cooperation) factor was
56.8%. , the influence of the resource mobilization factor is 61.4% and the influence of the
reciprocal factor is 43.9%. The system dynamics model is built with community social capital
(citizens, NGOs, and entrepreneurs) and the role of the government where each model is 100%
supported by community social capital, 100% government support, then the quality of the river
environment (BOD and COD indicators) can be achieved in 18 years. While model 2 and model
3 with social capital of the community and the role of the government between 40%-70% the
quality of the river environment can reach 40 years.

Keywords: Community, River environmental management, System dynamics model, social

capital, sustainable.

152
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-147]

Mangrove Leaf Extract Substitution Formulation in Making Hand Soap to Improve

Environmental Health of Coastal Communities, Muara Gembong District, Bekasi
Regency, West Java

Dwi Atmanto

Cosmetology Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Many mangrove plants develop in the coastal areas of Indonesia. Not all mangroves can grow
on the coast of Indonesia. Mangrove leaves have good nutritional value for skin care and can
be used to soften the skin, so it can be used as a humectant in hand soap. Hand soap is very
much needed during the Covid-19 pandemic, to clean hands that are often used for activities
such as touching the face, eyes and nose. Experimental research method with 4 formularies.
The ingredients for hand soap are texapon, emal needle, NaCl, humectants, foam boosters,
preservatives, antibacterials, perfumes, dyes and aquades. Testing the results using a panelist
test and organoleptic test by 15 residents of Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency, West
Java. The results showed that (a) the addition of NaCl slowly after mixing aquadest with 1%
mangrove leaf extract was a score of 10, a score of 5% of mangrove leaf extract was 18, a score
of 10% of mangrove leaf extract was 24, and a score of 15% of mangrove leaf extract. is 20.
(b) the addition of NaCl salt before adding aquadest with 1% mangrove leaf extract is a score
of 10, a score of 5% of mangrove leaf extract is 19, a score of 10% of mangrove leaf extract is
35, and a score of 15% addition of mangrove leaf extract is 28. This shows the formulary for
making hand soap where the addition of NaCl in the surfactant mixture before adding aquadest
with the addition of 10% mangrove leaf extract is the best product according to panelists and
consumer organoleptic tests.

Keywords: Coastal community, Environmental health, Hand soap making, Mangrove leaf
extract,

153
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-173]

Antibacterial and Physical Properties of Kersen (Muntingia calabura) Liquid Soap

from Bulk Cooking Oil

Chika Shafa Maura (a), Mokhamad Ali Rizqi Maulana (b), Muhamad Athariq (c),
Muhammad Fathar Aulia (d), Nisrina Fitri Nur Syamsi (e), Meriana (f), Neneng Siti Silfi
Ambarwati (g), Tri Handayani Kurniati (h), Sri Rahayu (i), Yussi Pratiwi (j), Setia Budi (k)

a,b,c,d,e) Students of Chemistry Study Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia

f) Students of Chemistry Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia

g) Cosmetology Study Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia

h,i) Biology Study Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia

j,k)Chemistry Study Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia

setiabudi@[Link]

Abstract

Efforts are needed to overcome the problem by changing the oil into useful side products. This
study aims to determine the physical quality and antibacterial activity against staphylococcus
aureus and Escherichia coli liquid soap from bulk cooking oil with ethanol extract of Kersen
leaf. The method used is an experimental method with concentration variation. The [Link]
tested for antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method with soap concentration
variation of 3%- 5%-7%- 9%-11%. Physical parameters of free alkali, moisture content, foam
height, pH was done with kersen extract variation of 0.5%-1%- 1.5%- 2%- 2.5%-3%. Result
suggest that concentration of 3% and 5% kersen leaf extract has been optimum condition for
antibacterial activity, whilst concentration of 0.5% and 2.5% kersen leaf extract has been
approved to have optimum physical characteristic of the soap. In the pH test with the addition
of 1.5%- 2%- 2.5%- 3% kersen leaf extract met SNI. In conclussion the soap from bulk cooking
oil added with ethanol extract of kersen has antibacterial activity and good physical properties.

Keywords: antibacterial, kersen, bulk, oil, soap

154
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry

[ABS-184]

Structure- antioxidant Activity Relationship of Flavonoids from Three Species of

Indonesian Artocarpus

Fera Kurniadewi*1), Iqbal Musthapa 2), Lita Amalia Ramadhan 1), Muktiningsih 1), Irma
Ratna Kartika 1), Hanhan Dianhar 1),Kifka Aredesya 1)

1) Chemistry Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta,
13220

2) Chemistry Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jalan Gegerkalong, Bandung

Abstract

The antioxidant activities of six flavonoids having different basic chemical structures from
three artocarpus species (A. nangkadak, A. champeden, and A. altilis) were studied to establish
their structure-activity relationships using the DPPH method. Special attention was paid to the
flavonoids Kudraflavone C (flavone), artocarpin (flavone), and artocapanon (flavane), which
possess different basic structures but the same hydroxylation pattern (2^ and 4^ -OH) in the B-
ring. It was found that these three flavonoids exhibited comparable antioxidant activities
against DPPH leading to the conclusion that the presence of 7-OH group, 2^ and 4^-OH groups
in the B-ring and 2,3-double bond is a determinant of a high antioxidant capacity. Moreover,
the presence of prenyl groups and structural modification involving these groups to flavonoids
such as cyclization of the 3-prenyl to make a pyranohydrobenzoxanthone type
(cycloartocarpine, cyclomorusin, cyclocommunol) can decrease antioxidant activities.

Keywords: Artocarpus, Antioxidant, Structure- antioxidant Activity Relationship

155
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Chemistry

[ABS-211]

Optimization of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) anthocyanin extraction parameter by

response surface modeling and comparison of anthocyanin content from calyces, stems,
leaves and calyces residue.

Nurul Nadiah Abu Bakar1, Rozida Mohd Khalid1, Jalifah Latip1, Syaifuzah Sapian2
1
School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 46300, Malaysia; nadiahabubakar@[Link];
jalifah@[Link]
2
Centre for Diagnostic, Therapeutic and Investigative Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences,

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia;

syaifuzahsapian17@[Link]

*Correspondence: rozidakhalid@[Link]

Abstract

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is perennial plants found in Malaysia that are rich in anthocyanin
content mainly in calyces. However, the different extraction parameters can affect the amount
of anthocyanin yielded from roselle. Hence, this study was aimed to optimize the anthocyanin
extraction conditions to achieve highest anthocyanin concentration in calyces and apply the
optimized conditions in stems, leaves, and calyces residue. For this purpose, optimization was
implemented by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Central Composite
experimental design. Two variables of ethanol percentage and extraction time were used for
optimization and proceeded with a pH differential method to determine the anthocyanin content
and quantify the major anthocyanin (delphinidin-3-sambubioside and cyanidin-3-
sambubioside) with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Then, optimized
conditions were applied to stems, leaves, and calyces residue to compare the anthocyanin
content with calyces. The optimization model showed that 70% of ethanol with the extraction
time 32 minutes yielded highest anthocyanin content of 4.212mg Cya3G/g DW from calyces.
The anthocyanin content in stem, leaves, and calyces residue yielded by using the optimized
conditions were about 0.110mg Cya3G/g DW, 0.108mg Cya3G/g DW, 3.344mgCya3G/g DW
respectively. Thus, this study suggests that anthocyanin from stem, leaves, and calyces residue
can be further isolated for future studies to unveil their potential to be used as alternative
sources of anthocyanin.

Keywords: Anthocyanins, Response surface methodology, Roselle, HPLC

156
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Chemistry

[ABS-212]

Optimization of the Synthesis Conditions for Carvacrol Derivatives

Rini Retnosari 1,2 and Jalifah Latip 1*

1
Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
2
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri
Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, Indonesia

*Corresponding author: jalifah@[Link]

Abstract.

Among the aromatic monoterpenoids, carvacrol has been noticed by organic synthesis and
medicinal chemistry researchers as a building block for developing new drugs. The popularity
of carvacrol is based on their various biological activities. Unfortunately, the utilization of
carvacrol is limited due to its hydrophobicity and volatility nature. The transformation or
chemical modification of carvacrol to its ester derivatives is needed to overcome the limitations.
The ester derivatives of carvacrol have already been synthesized by using conventional
methods. The carvacryl ester is formed by mixing carvacrol and chloroacetyl chloride in the
presence of triethylamine. However, optimization of the synthesis conditions is still needed to
improve the yield as well as reducing the reaction time. This research is designed to explore
the green synthesis of carvacrol derivatives starting with the utilization of microwave
irradiation in the formation of the carvacryl ester. The result showed that microwave irradiation
is not suitable to be applied in the synthesis of carvacryl ester from carvacrol and chloroacetyl
chloride. The applied high temperature and pressure was found to be unsuitable due to the
volatility nature of chloroacetyl chloride. Alternatively, another attempt which is aimed to
reduce the reaction time of the conventional methods is executed via utilizing different solvents.
We hereby discuss this ongoing work.

Keyword: microwave irradiation, carvacrol derivatives, esterification reaction.

157
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

158
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Chemistry Education

[ABS-20]

Analysis of the Learning Environment Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching

Online in Chemistry Learning

Yuli Rahmawati, Achmad Ridwan, Elma Suryani, Ilmi Zakiah Amalia

Chemistry Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a profile of students perceptions of the learning environment through
the Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching (CRTT) approach which is carried out
online in chemistry learning. The research was carried out in a high school in Jakarta in the
even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year with 40 participants from class X MIPA. This
study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques used are interviews,
observations, and reflective journals. Collecting data related to aspects of the CRTT-based
learning environment. Through this approach, students get new experiences that make them
open-minded and show empathy to other students. Dimensions of the learning environment
based on the results of the application of learning with this approach, namely teacher support,
student interaction and collaboration, response, access, and self-directedness. The profile of
students perceptions of the learning environment through this approach is through teacher
support to form a comfortable classroom environment to increase students learning ability.
Learners who engage in meaningful discussions also tend to show better understanding. So that
this research has a positive impact on the learning environment and students^ understanding of
chemistry learning.

Keywords: Online Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching, Learning Environment,

Chemistry Learning, Ethnochemistry

159
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-21]

A Closer Look at Chemistry in Real Life: Analyzing Students Chemical Literacy

through the Integration of Ethical Dilemma-STEAM Teaching Model

Yuli Rahmawati, Elsa Vera Nanda, Annisa Khairani, Alin Mardiah

Chemistry Education Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas

Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

This paper aimed to analyze students chemical literacy through implementing the Ethical
Dilemma-STEAM teaching model in acid and base learning. This model is designed to engage
students in values-based learning through dilemma stories posing environmental problems to
be solved through the development of an interdisciplinary project. This study involved forty
11-grade students at a secondary school in Jakarta, Indonesia. The qualitative method was
employed to investigate students learning experiences through multiple data collection of
classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, reflective journals, and chemical literacy
tests. The model engaged students through five stages of learning: value reflection, problem-
solving & decision making, content integration, STEAM integration, and transformation. In
this model, students are challenged to develop a jet-powered boat project as the solution to the
inter-island mobility dilemma. The study demonstrated that students are experiencing in
chemical literacy development through encouraged to think critically by applying their
conceptual understanding into practice. Besides, they feel motivated to look closer at chemistry
issues in everyday life. Thus, this model can be used as an alternative way to engage students
in making relevances between chemistry concepts and their application in the environmental
context. The paper also addressed the researchers difficulties in implementing this innovative
approach to chemistry learning during COVID-19 outbreaks.

Keywords: Acids and Bases, Chemistry Learning, Chemical Literacy, Ethical Dilemma-
STEAM Teaching Model

160
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-24]

The Impact of Using the ‘Go-Chemist!’ App on Students’ Chemistry Motivation in

Atomic Structure

Irwanto Irwanto, Afrizal Afrizal, Isna Rezkia Lukman, Sherina Debora Manalu, Evi Tri
Utami, Yashmin Yashmin, Darius Agung

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of using Go-Chemist! app on student
motivation on the topic of atomic structure. In this study, we performed a quasi-experimental
design. The sample was 69 tenth-grade students from two intact classes at a public high school
in Jakarta, Indonesia. The control group was taught using a printed book, while the
experimental group was instructed using the Go-Chemist! application. Student motivation in
both groups was then evaluated before and after intervention using the Chemistry Motivation
Questionnaire (CMQ). In order to examine the difference and increase in the scores of the two
groups, independent and paired sample t-tests were employed. The results reflected that after
treatment, students in the experimental group scored higher than students in the control group
in terms of motivation. In addition, there was a significant increase in motivation among
experimental group students compared to their counterparts. This suggested that the use of the
Go-Chemist! is effective in improving students^ motivation in atomic structure. As such, we
recommend curriculum developers, policymakers, teachers, and students take advantage of Go-
Chemist! app in the teaching and learning of chemistry.

Keywords: Chemistry motivation, Atomic structure, Mobile learning, Go-Chemist! app

161
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-25]

‘Go-Chemist!’ App and Its Impact on Students’ Attitudes toward Chemistry on

Colligative Properties

Irwanto Irwanto, Afrizal Afrizal, Isna Rezkia Lukman, Darius Agung, Yashmin Yashmin, Evi
Tri Utami, Sherina Debora Manalu

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Abstract

This study is intended to explore the impact of using the Go-Chemist! app on students attitudes
toward chemistry on colligative properties. This pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design
study involved 70 twelfth-grade students at a public high school in Jakarta, Indonesia. One
class was assigned randomly as a control group taught using printed books. Meanwhile, another
class was assigned as an experimental group taught using the Go-Chemist! app. Students^
attitudes toward chemistry in both groups were then assessed before and after treatment using
the Attitude Toward Chemistry Lessons Scale (ATCLS). To analyze the data, we employed
independent and paired sample t-tests. The results of the analysis indicated that after the
intervention, there was a significant difference in attitude scores between the two groups in
favor of the experimental group. Students in the experimental group also showed a significant
increase in mean scores from pretest to posttest. This reflected that the application of the Go-
Chemist! app effectively increases students^ positive attitudes toward chemistry lessons on the
topic of colligative properties. Due to its effectiveness in cultivating positive attitudes, the
researchers then suggested to teachers take advantage of the Go-Chemist! app in chemistry
learning.

Keywords: Attitudes toward chemistry, Colligative properties, Go-Chemist! app

162
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-26]

Go-Chemist! App: Effect on Students Self-Efficacy Toward Chemistry and Technology

Irwanto Irwanto, Afrizal Afrizal, Isna Rezkia Lukman, Yashmin Yashmin, Darius Agung,
Sherina Debora Manalu, Evi Tri Utami

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of using the Go-Chemist! on students self-efficacy
regarding chemistry and technology on the topic of hydrocarbons. This study used a quasi-
experimental pretest-posttest design. The respondents were 72 students (25 boys and 47 girls)
at a public high school in Jakarta, Indonesia. Students in the experimental group (n=36) were
instructed to use the Go-Chemist! app and students in the control group (n=36) were taught
using printed textbooks. All students in both groups completed the Self-Efficacy Scale towards
Science and Technology (SESST) before and after the intervention to measure their level of
self-efficacy on the topic of hydrocarbons. Independent and paired sample t-tests were used to
analyze the difference and increase in scores between the experimental and control groups. The
results showed that students in the experimental group were superior and there was a significant
increase in the mean score compared to the control group in terms of self-efficacy. Based on
the findings, we recommend teachers and students use the Go-Chemist! app to promote students
self-efficacy toward chemistry and technology on the topic of hydrocarbons to a satisfactory
level.

Keywords: Gamified mobile app, Hydrocarbons, Mobile learning, Self-efficacy

163
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-30]

Go-Chemist!: A Mobile App to Promote Students Achievement and Perceptions of

Chemistry

Irwanto Irwanto, Afrizal Afrizal, Isna Rezkia Lukman, Evi Tri Utami, Sherina Debora
Manalu, Darius Agung, Yashmin Yashmin

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the use of the Go-Chemist! app on students
achievement and perceptions of chemistry, especially on the topic of atomic structure. This
study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design. The respondents were 72 students
consisting of 42 females and 30 males at a public high school in Jakarta, Indonesia. They were
recruited from 2 intact classes, namely the experimental and control groups with a total of 36
students each. Students in the experimental group were instructed with the Go-Chemist!
application, while students in the control group were taught using a printed textbook during the
treatment. To collect data, the Atomic Structure Test (AST) and the Perception of Chemistry
Questionnaire (PCQ) were completed by all respondents as pretests and posttests to measure
changes in their achievement and perceptions. Independent and paired sample t-tests were used
to check the difference and increase in the mean score between the two groups. As a result,
students in the experimental group scored higher on achievement and perception than students
in the control group after the intervention. In addition, students using the mobile app showed a
significant improvement in achievement and perception compared to their counterparts. Based
on the findings, it can be concluded that the Go-Chemist! app is effective for elevating students
academic achievement and their positive perceptions on the topic of atomic structure. Thus, it
is highly recommended for teachers and students to use this mobile app to support teaching and
learning chemistry.

Keywords: Mobile learning, Achievement, Perceptions of chemistry, Atomic structure, Go-

Chemist! app

164
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-52]

Integration of Design Thinking with STEAM-PjBL in chemistry learning to develop

Computational Thinking skills of Students

Lintang Rizkyta Ananda(a*), Yuli Rahmawati(b), Fauzan Khairi(c), Irwanto(d)

(a*)(b)(d)Chemistry Education Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

(c)Electrical Engineering Departement, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi

Malaysia

Abstract

This study aims to develop computational thinking of the student in redox reaction through the
integration of Design Thinking with STEAM-PjBL. The research involves 41 year-10 students
in one of the secondary schools in Rangkasbitung, West Java, Indonesia. The study was
conducted by utilizing various online platforms such as Zoom Meetings, Google Jamboard, and
Edmodo to facilitate learning. The qualitative method was employed with interviews,
observation, reflective journals, and chemistry test techniques. Five stages of Design Thinking
were employed Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test (Plattner, 2010). The
computational thinking skills are assessed through four indicators developed by Guidry et al.
(2014) of Decomposition, Algorithms, Data, and Abstraction. The results show that the
computational thinking skills of the student were developed by encouraging ideas, and taking
active action by thinking critically and deeply to solve contextual problems of water pollution
in the Ciujung River due to the use of detergent waste, related to redox reaction by the STEAM
project with empathy and creative. Understanding the relationship of chemical concepts to daily
life is a challenge in applying this approach. The integration of Design Thinking in STEAM-
PjBL can be employed to engage students in challenging learning experiences and developing
21st-century skills.

Keywords: Design Thinking, STEAM-PjBL, Computational Thinking

165
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-201]

Australian and Indonesian primary students’ engagement and understanding of STEM

using the Makerspace: A comparative study

Rachel Sheffield1*, Susan Blackley1, Rekha Koul1, Yuli Rahmawati2, Ella Fitriani2

1School of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Curtin University, Australia

2Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science,
Indonesia

Research across the world has determined that core discipline areas continue to be taught
separately in school subjects with little or no integration (Blackley & Howell, 2015). Students^
immersion would evidence authentic, integrated STEM education in ^rich^ cross-curricular
tasks as a preferred way of learning. Using a Makerspace approach, researchers have created a
community of experts through workshop training sessions. Then the ^experts^ have run
workshops and provided opportunities for students to apply their subject knowledge to create
hands-on, engaging projects with a STEM and maker influence. This paper examines the
experiences and learning of primary-aged school students who participated in a STEM-based
project. A model of reflective identity formation was used to support the hands-on learning of
pre-service teachers in Australia and Indonesia. They then used these skills to support primary
children using what has been termed as a Makerspace approach. The Wigglebots project
involved 385 primary school students in Australia and Indonesia, focusing on their skills and
knowledge of technology and science in creating a ^wigglebot^ and then completing a survey
which studied confidence, engagement, and identification and application of scientific
knowledge. The results determined that the Makerspace hands-on approach was extremely
effective in engaging students in the STEM space. All the students surveyed were able to create
the bots and work collaboratively in groups mentored by the pre-service teachers. Different
groups of students in Australia reported different levels of engagement at slightly lower levels
than the Indonesian students, whilst the Australian students were more able to represent and
explain the underpinning science.

166
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-60]

Analysis of Preservice Chemistry Teachers’ Competences In Designing STEM-TPACK

Learning

Radika Azaahra (a*), Yuli Rahmawati (a), Yusmaniar (a)

a) Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

*radikaazaahra75@[Link]

Abstract

The qualitative study aims to analysis the competences of preservice chemistry teachers to
design STEM-TPACK learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research data were
obtained from 34 preservice chemistry teachers who took ICT courses in Chemistry Learning
in the seventh semester. This research refers to the existing literature on TPACK and Webquest
to make preservice chemistry teachers become professionals in increasing TPACK by
implementing STEM learning. This research created a google site STEM-TPACK called
STEMQuest, as a lesson design that can be used as a resource, application, and activity that can
be developed and distributed to facilitate students in learning chemistry. After the preservice
chemistry teachers finished designing STEMQuest, implementation was carried out at one of
secondary school in Jakarta. Research data were obtained through observations, STEM-
TPACK questionnaires, reflective journals, and interviews. The results show that preservice
teachers^ efficacy for their STEM-TPACK developed significantly after they co-designed the
STEM project on a STEMQuest. The preservice chemistry teachers found that the STEMQuest
design was effective in achieving X grade students^ learning outcome in relating chemistry
bonding concept and STEM learning through engaging and meaningful learning experiences.

Keywords: STEM, STEM-TPACK, STEMQuest, TPACK.

167
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-61]

Developing Students Critical Thinking Skills in Chemistry Learning of Acid-Base Topic

through Environmental Education Experiences in STEM Project Based Learning

Ali Musahal (a*), Yuli Rahmawati (a), Agung Purwanto (a)

a) Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, 13220, Indonesia

*alimusahal87@[Link]

Abstract

This study aimed to develop students critical thinking skills in chemistry learning through
solving the environmental problems by implementing STEM project based learning. Students
developed project of soap and detergent waste treatment equipment to manage the problem of
water pollution in relation to acid-base topics. The research employed qualitative method by
collecting data through interviews, reflective journals, observations, and critical thinking tests.
The research involved 25 year-11 chemistry students at a private Islamic boarding school in
Banten, Indonesia. The data collected were analyzed using five themes of critical thinking
skills, namely identify the question at issue, conceptual understanding, ideas connection,
assumption, and inferences. The result showed that the students have good critical thinking
skills which was shown in the rubric level of the mastering and competent level. This research
encouraged the students to improve their courage in expressing the ideas, understand the acid
base concept, explore various scientific resources, connect ideas, and create justification of
assumptions in addition to environmental awareness and behavior. The challenge faced during
the research was the management of resources and time, and the development of project ideas
according to the learning topic. The innovative teaching approach has engaged students in
meaningful and empowering learning experiences.

Keywords: chemistry learning, acid-base topic, critical thinking skills, environmental

education, STEM project-based learning

168
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-65]

Development of Mobile Learning Integrated With Learning M toanagement System

(LMS) Based on Experiential Learning and Its Effectiviness of Chemical Literacy

Ucu Cahyana, Agung Purwanto, Nabila Lailil Widiastuti

Magister of Chemistry Education, UNJ

Abstract

This research aims to develop mobile learning integrated with Learning Management System
(LMS) based on experiential learning and test its effectiviness of chemical literacy on the topic
of volta cell based environmental perspective. The research subjects were 68 students of class
XI major chemical analysis at SMKN 2 Cilegon. The research was carried out based on an
needs analysis students and teachers that the used smartphones in chemistry learning was not
optimal and students literacy were low especially encounter the world of work. This research
method used Research and Development (R&D) and quantitative approach. This study begins
with Borg and Gall Model on development of mobile learning and test effectiviness on
chemical literacy. The type of research used is a true-experimental design type pretest - posttest
control group design. This research used two groups of subjects are the control and
experimental groups. The learning model used is experiential learning. The instruments used
are chemical literacy test, questionnaire of media expert validation, questionnaires of language
and topic expert validation and questionnaire of trial test student and teacher. The step of mobile
learning development are making designs and applications, validation by experts of language
and topic, validation by experts of media, trial test by teachers and students, test of instrument
eligibility and implementation. The result product is application of mobile learning wit format
[Link]. Mobile learning has complete features include competencies, learning
material, video, discussion link, chemistry flash and quiz. Product can be downloaded in LMS
[Link] learning. The effectiviness chemical literacy of
experiment class higher than control class. Based on the result of uji t-test, it can be conclude
that there was significant increase at chemical literacy with the use of mobile learning
integrated LMS based experiantial learning.

Keywords: mobile learning, chemical literacy

169
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-77]

Development of Mobile Learning Integrated Learning Management System (LMS)

Based on Discovery Learning and Its Influence on Students Critical Thinking Skills

Ucu Cahyana, Afrizal, Siti Aisyah

Magister of Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

This study aims to develop and determine the effect of using mobile media Learning integrated
Learning Management System (LMS) based on Discovery Learning on students critical
thinking skills on Ion Balance and pH of Salt Solutions. The research was carried out at SMA
Negeri 92 Jakarta in December 2021 until April 2022. Method The research used is research
and development by Borg and Gall with modify five Step, need analysis- development product-
validation- testing product- and implementation. To see the influence of Mobile Learning
media uses quantitative research with the True Experimental method. The research design used
was a pretest-posttest control group design. In this study, 2 classes were used, namely class XI
MIPA 4 as the experimental class and class XI MIPA 3 as the control class. Hypothesis testing
using the Independent-Sample T test. The resulting media output is salt [Link] with a
file size of 78 MB which is compatible on android devices on smartphone nor tablets and salt
[Link] with a file size of 35.4 MB for laptop or PC use. Hypothesis testing on the
posttest data obtained the value of Sig. (2- tailed) (0.01) < alpha (0.05). Could concluded that
H0 rejected and H1 received which means there is influence significant use of Mobile Learning
integrated Learning Management System (LMS) based on Discovery Learning on students
critical thinking skills on Ion Equilibrium and pH of Salt Solutions.

Keywords: Mobile Learning- LMS- Discovery Learning- Critical Thinking Skills

170
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-111]

The Flipped Classroom Combined with Peer Tutoring on Chemistry Learning during
the Covid-19 Outbreak in Indonesia: Analysis an Effectiveness

Mohammad Asrul Ashmi Karepesina (a*), Nurul Chandra Waskitaningtyas (a), Maria
Paristiowati (a), Setia Budi (a), Elsa Vera Nanda (a)

a) Chemistry Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

*asrulkarepesina10@[Link]

Abstract

Online learning is one of the solutions to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
the education sector with all the limitations faced by teachers and students. In its
implementation, students feel less motivated in learning during the pandemic, because the
learning activities carried out are not cooperative and the lack of interaction between students.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combined flipped classroom-peer tutor
learning model during the pandemic. Implementation is carried out on acid base and buffer
solution material, in the 2020-2021 school year. This research uses descriptive quantitative
research with survey method. The subjects in this study were 71 students of XI grade in two
senior high schools in Jakarta. The instruments used in the study were effectiveness and
motivation questionnaires. The results showed that 8.57% of students thought that the
effectiveness of the combined flipped classroom-peer tutor learning model during the pandemic
was in the very good category- 80% of students opinions are in good category, and 11.42% of
students opinions are in the medium category. Meanwhile, the students motivation showed that
most of the students (55,55%) had high motivation towards the acid base and buffer solution
material in the combination flipped classroom-peer tutor learning model. It can be concluded
that the flipped classroom-peer tutor learning model is effectively applied during the pandemic
as an alternative to online learning.

Keywords: Acid Base, Buffer Solution, Effectiveness Learning, Flipped Classroom, Long
Distance Learning, Peer Tutoring

171
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-115]

Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on STEAM-based learning in the Last Decade

Lintang Rizkyta Ananda(a*), Irwanto(b)

(a*)(b)Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

This literature review aims to provide and analyze an overview of STEAM research from 2011
to October 2021. The identified journal articles are from the Springer database. This study used
a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) (Higgins & Green, 2008), with a prismatic flow diagram
that can show inclusion activities and data search results (Stovold et al., 2014). There are 470
articles spread across 12 sub-disciplines and after each paper from all the documents has been
double-checked, 124 articles have met the inclusion criteria and were selected for review. The
result obtained from the STEAM research articles has progressed from time to time. Of 72
articles analyzed, the most productive journal name is the International Journal of STEM
Education with the United States of America as the first rank of publishing STEAM research
articles. The qualitative research method is the most widely used in STEAM research, with the
most research instrument using semi-structured interviews. The effect of the research articles
has a 99% positive impact on the research. it can be included more aspects and more types of
articles to analyze and should be able to take advantage of a longer period in conducting
literature studies in the next future.

Keywords: Systematic Literature Review, STEAM

172
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-129]

Enact Model as a Learning Strategy Based on the Socio-Scientific Issue in science

Education

Maria Erna1, Masnaini Alimin2, Evi Suryawati3, Sri Wilda Albeta4, Gusnadi Priyambada 5,
Lee Hyunjuu6

1,3,4,5 Faculty of science and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

2,6 Science Education Department, Ewha womans University, South Korea

Abstract

Environmental is a crucial thing that we have to care more for future life. This paper is a concept
paper where The ENACT model, a systematic teaching-learning framework for encouraging
social responsibility among student, will be introduced in this study, and its implementation in
science education classes will be discussed. The five steps of the ENACT paradigm are as
follows: 1) Engage in socio-scientific issues (SSIs), 2) Navigate SSIs, 3) Anticipate
Consequences, 4) Conduct Scientific and Engineering Practice, and 5) Take Action. This
concept relates instruction in socio-scientific issue (SSI) to instruction in engineering. We also
conducted SSI literature review, review of nature of science and technology, and the correlation
literature reviews for the ENACT model. This paper will also demonstrate how the ENACT
model encourages students to pursue more ethical and sustainable growth through the use of
ethical problem-solving techniques grounded in an understanding of the nature of science
(NOS) and technology.

Keywords: ENACT model, SSI, NOS, Science education

173
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-130]

Pre-service Teachers Engagement in the TPACK-based Training Program through Self-

Reflections

Aodah Diamah, Yuli Rahmawati, Maria Paristiowati, Ella Fitriani, Irwanto Irwanto, Stephen
Dobson, Doyet Sevilla

Department of Electronic Engineering Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand

Abstract

This study aims to explore pre-service teachers in a 2-week Technological Pedagogical Content
Knowledge (TPACK)-based training program. To achieve the goal, the reflective practice
framework is employed in TPACK training with steps of Explore-Engage-Reflection-
Transformation. The study employed a qualitative approach with data collection of interviews,
reflective practice, and observation. The participants of 30 pre-service teachers (5 male- 25
female) at a public university in Indonesia are engaged in the training. The training is provided
by lecturers from New Zealand to provide different perspectives of TPACK components in
pedagogy, technology, and subject matter. After the training in each topic, the pre-service
teachers conducted reflection and envision their future roles, the next step is they will
implement in school practices. The study found that the pre-service teachers developed a good
understanding of the role of ICT in the TPACK framework for creating meaningful learning
experiences. They understand their roles as teachers in developing pedagogy and assessment
for engaging students and empowering students^ agency. Professional learning from the New
Zealand education system was introduced within a holistic framework to stimulate students to
be creative future-directed teachers and agents of change. The next steps of the training, they
will implement in school to reflect their TPACK design lesson. The future study will explore
their reflections on the implementation of TPACK.

Keywords: TPACK, pre-service teacher, self-reflection, teacher education program

174
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-158]

The Psychometric Analysis of a Nigerian Multiple-choice Chemistry Question for Senior

School Certificate Examination Using Rasch Model

Olumuyiwa Moses Desmennu, Olukemi Olubunmi Kolawole, Michael Akinsola Metibemu

Olumuyiwa Moses Desmennu, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA

Olukemi Olubunmi Kolawole, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA

Michael Akinsola Metibemu, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Science education is important to improve students understanding of scientific concepts and

ultimate stimulation of innovative competence. Acquiring scientific skills is particularly
important to the development of any nation. Attaining literacy in chemistry, a vital component
of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects is vital to attaining
mastery of scientific competence and skills in today’s world. A test score is a number which
reflects a candidate’s proficiency in some clearly defined knowledge or skill domain. A test
theory model is necessary to help better understand the relationship that exists between the
observed (or actual) score on an examination and the underlying proficiency in the domain,
which is unobserved and may spell low achievement. Subsequently, the psychological
disadvantage that low achievement in science and a negative attitude toward science subjects
could bring on a learner may be unquantifiable until a study is done to ascertain its overall
impact on students^ continued engagement and persistence in STEM. This effort therefore
seeks to study the Psychometric behavior of the test items using Rasch analysis to determine
the dimensionality, latent behaviors and true score and compared it with previous findings in
literature. This thus contributes to the discourse on validity of assessment.

Keywords: Rasch Model, Test theory, True score

175
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-168]

Research Trends in Chemistry Education: A Bibliometric Review (1895-2022)

Irwanto Irwanto, Afrizal Afrizal, Isna Rezkia Lukman

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Abstract

Chemistry plays an important role in human life, however, only a few studies offer an up-to-
date and comprehensive overview of chemistry education research (CER) using bibliometric
analysis. Thus, the current study explores the trends and status of research in chemistry
education over time. A total of 4104 peer-reviewed journal articles were retrieved from the
Scopus database. The number of publications in CER demonstrates a significantly increasing
pattern from 1895 to 2022. The most frequently cited articles belong to Black and Deci,
Hartinger and Dyson, and Baepler et al. Journal of Chemical Education, Chemistry Education
Research and Practice, and International Journal of Science Education are the most productive
journals. Purdue University, Universitat Bremen, and the University of South Florida were
found to be the leading institutions. The US, Turkey, and Germany are leading in terms of the
number of publications. The top three authors with the most publications were led by I. Eilks,
V. Talanquer, and M.M. Cooper. The most frequently used author keywords are ‘first-year
undergraduate’, ‘chemistry education’, and ‘upper-division undergraduate’. The current study
provides a holistic understanding of the development of CER and a reference for future studies
in the field.

Keywords: Research Trends, Chemistry Education, Bibliometric Review

176
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Chemistry Education

[ABS-177]

Dilemma-STEAM Teaching Model for Students Engagement in 21st Century Learning

Meiliasari Meiliasari, Yuli Rahmawati, Irwanto, Ade Dwi Utami, Massus Subekti, Handjoko
Permana, Hadi Nasbey, Ade Suryana

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

The study aims to engage students in 21st century learning through the implementation of
Dilemma - Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) teaching
model. Dilemma-STEAM teaching model integrates dilemma stories with problem solving
tasks to challenge students to develop their STEAM thinking and strategies to solve the
problems. The qualitative research was employed in three schools involving 25 students in one
primary school and 60 students in two junior high schools. The data were collected through
semi-structured interviews, reflective journals, and classroom observations. Using thematic
data analysis, this study found that the students were engaged in discussions of dilemma story
about energy. Moreover, as they exercised different strategies to solve the problems, they were
able to construct their understanding of STEAM concepts such as environmental car, oven, and
hydroelectric power plants. The activities also helped the students to develop 21st century skills
of critical and creative thinking skills. In addition to solve the problems, they develop skills of
collaboration and communication. Finally, dilemma-STEAM enables multidisciplinary
approach in conducting science lessons which provide meaningful learning experiences for
students.

Keywords: science learning, dilemma-STEAM, 21st century skills, renewable energy

177
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

178
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Computer Science

[ABS-5]

My Trackmap: Web-based Application for Tracking Employees

Evan Edbert(1), Eko Setyo Purwanto(1), Rinda Nariswari(2), I Gusti Agung Anom
Yudistira(2), Samsul Arifin(2)

1Department of Computer Science, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University,

Indonesia.

2Department of Statistics, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University,

Indonesia.

Abstract

ESRI is a company that provides application services in the field of Geographic Information
System. The main problem in this company is that there is no tracking process for sales
employees who are working outside. On the other hand, the manual tracking process is also a
concern. In this research, the author makes My Trackmap, a web-based application to track
salesmen in a company. This application is also developed for two hardware, namely Desktop
and Mobile versions. Where the Desktop version is used as an admin to check salesmen at
ESRI, and the Mobile version is developed to be used by salesmen. In developing this
application we use the help of the JAVAScript API and Larave.

Keywords: GIS, salesman, JAVAScript API, Larave

179
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-32]

Integration smart seal with killowatthour meter

Irawati Dewi syahwir, Rikky Khurniawan, Suprijanto

Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi

Institute Technologi Bandung

Abstract

Security in the digital era has become a major need and is very important, not limited to personal
security, but also security for a product or item of public interest. One of the security that must
be applied is the measuring device and its equipment, namely the kWh meter, it must be ensured
that the correctness of the measurement results must also be guaranteed so that it is not easily
changed so that it affects the correctness of the measurement results. currently one of the
security applied to digital kWh meters is for tamper protection. However, this still requires
synergy between electricity providers and Metrology in developing a centralized system.

So that a system is designed that can integrate the kWh meter and smart seal with the concept
of two-way communication between two devices and the data can be acquired when a change
in the condition of the seal is damaged or broken, the kWh meter can disconnect the load
current. The integration utilizes the Internet of Things concept via the internet and is recorded
into a database, can be displayed through a web application that can be accessed online with
the ability to distinguish access levels to monitor UTTP in the field.

Keywords: metrologi, smart segel, meter kWh, Internet of Things

180
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-29]

EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR FIRE CATCHER IN RAIN FOREST OF

SUMATERA

Diena Noviarini, Mutia Delina

State University of Jakarta

Abstract

This proposal meant to clear agricultural land in large tropical forests, it is usually very difficult
to control because it requires no small amount of money for farmers. The burning method of
tropical forest land is a cheap way for farmers to start farming and saves energy. Unfortunately,
this method can increase the impact on health and environmental damage. There are several
researches on burning forest land for agriculture but there are still many weaknesses and
shortcomings in the application of the applied method. Therefore, a model was designed to
detect and reduce the weaknesses and shortcomings of each method applied in optimizing the
detection and reduction of error rates in forest burning that can cause forest fires using the 4.0
technology method. In designing of the Early Warning System Model for Fire Catcher in the
Rain forest of Sumatra, the methods used are literature study, analysis method with thermal
information system (hotspots) .and Satellite Platform Visual. The analytical method in the form
of action research is intended to examine the problems faced by the Forestry Service of the
Province of Sumatra and the tropical forests of Sumatra. Forestry Service Unit in Sumatra
Province as a sample. The design method is used to design a new application system based on
data taken from interviews with the forestry service in the form of Intellectual Property Rights
that can provide solutions to problem identification. In designing the Early Warning System
Model for Fire Catcher in the Rain forest of Sumatra, the methods used are literature study,
analysis method with thermal information system and Satellite Platform Visual. The design of
the Intellectual Property Rights Model uses Multi Platform programming. The result to be
achieved is the success of the early warning system model to detect forest fires and also the
widespread publication in Indonesia.

Keywords: Early warning system, Intellectual Property Rights, multi-platform, Satellite

Platform

181
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-31]

Development of E-Tracer Study at Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, State

University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Ellis Salsabila, Fariani Hermin, Agus Agung Permana

Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Alumni or college graduates have an important role for their respective universities to establish
cooperation with various agencies. Therefore, the role of alumni can be optimized if the
university has alumni data on an ongoing basis. Alumni data tracing is referred to as a Tracer
Study conducted in Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, State University of Jakarta,
Indonesia, which provides information on alumni data. Data collection has been carried out
using the online form method, namely Microsoft Form, but in reality, it is less effective because
the data cannot be updated, and data management cannot be managed properly. This research
is an innovation in the search and management of alumni data in the form of a Tracer Study
information system, which the system development model uses the Spiral Model since it is
flexible to possible changes throughout the software development life cycle, so it can
accommodate any needed alterations.

Keywords: Tracer study- Spiral model- System development life cycle

182
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-67]

Architecture of Assistive Fish Farming Application to Boost the Harvest in the Intensive
Culture System

Muhammad Eka Suryana, Med Irzal, Andri Rahmanto, Muhammad Aziz Nurhikmah

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

There are two intensive fish culture system which maximizing the possible amount of the fish
nurtured in a fixed pond size. These are Recirculating Aquaculture System and Biofloc
Technology. The first incur larger investment than the latter, but not requiring the farmer to
understand the how to. While the later needs a highly technical skills & knowledge to
implement. Therefore, Biofloc Technologies more prone to failure if not sufficiently prepared.
For this reason, a system which assists in rising the possible living rate of fishes is presented,
particularly the back-end system. The system is developed with Flask Framework in
conjunction with MongoDB. We stressed that the architecture is sufficient to be paired with
any Front-End Platform of choice.

Keywords: Biofloc Technology, Information System, Fish Culture.

183
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-68]

Preprocessing in noisy data of array sensor to enhance pattern recognition and

classification problem

Wahyu Hidayat, Agus Suroso

Theoretical High Energy Physics Division, FMIPA

ITB

Abstract

We will present the pre-processing of experimental data generated by a series of gas sensors, a
device known as an electronic nose. We propose the use of a combination of statistical methods
and artificial neural networks (ANN) to recognize data containing noise. As a result, we will
get the optimal number of sensor arrays that can be used and also function properly. In addition,
data pre-processing prove the increasing quality of data for classification and pattern
recognition purposes.

Keywords: Noisy Data, Governing Equations, Array Sensor, ANN

184
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-104]

A Systematic Literature Review to Evaluate the Impact of Machine Learning and

Artificial Intelligence for Lung Cancer Patient in COVID-19 Pandemic

Selly Anastassia Amellia Kharis (a*), Fauzan Ihza Fajar (a), Arman Haqqi Anna Zili (b)

a) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Terbuka,

South Tangerang, Banten 15418, Indonesia

*selly@[Link]

b) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA),

Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has affected and increased the risk
of individuals with chronic (comorbid) diseases including cancer. Cancer patients are
considered susceptible to COVID-19 associated with the presence of an immunosuppressive
state. Even though without the COVID-19 pandemic, cancer has become one of the main causes
of human death in the world. With COVID-19, cancer deaths are increasing. One type of cancer
that causes many deaths is lung cancer. There are many challenges and difficulties, especially
in treating lung cancer during the COVID-19 period, especially for individuals who need rapid
detection of lung cancer predictions. As technology develops, experts are trying to use machine
learning and artificial intelligence in the treatment and detection of lung cancer. The use of
machine learning and artificial intelligence can predict lung cancer either by using data in the
form of microarrays, images, and so on. Limited data on COVID-19 patients with a relatively
small sample, information regarding the implementation of machine learning and artificial
intelligence for the treatment of COVID-19 patients with lung cancer is still limited. Therefore,
it is necessary to have a systematic literature review to explain the effect of machine learning
and artificial intelligence for lung cancer patients during the COVID-19 period from existing
studies. This study uses a systematic literature review sourced from the search results of
journals from various countries related to lung cancer and COVID-19 in Pubmed, Science
Direct, Springerlink, and Google Scholar. The results show a important role of machine
learning and artificial intelligence in the detection of COVID-19 in lung cancer patients.

Keywords: Lung Cancer- Machine Learning- Artificial Intelligent

185
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-106]

Health Communication Information System Model During The 2019-2022 Pandemic

K. Y. S. Putri (a*), Wiratri Anindhita (b), Nada Arina Romli (c), Diva Rheva Deianeira (d),
Hana Hanifah (e), Muhammad Aditia (f)

(a) Communication Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

*kinkinsubarsa@[Link]

(b) Communication Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

(c) Communication Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

(d) Communication Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

(e) Communication Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

(f) Communication Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

The pandemic has made everyone creative in maintaining human life. Including health
information problems in handling and treatment during and after Covid-19. The model of the
information system in health reporting during the pandemic in Indonesia is very dominant. The
research question is whether there is an effect of the health communication information system
on the attitude of the health community during the pandemic in Indonesia. The purpose of the
study was to determine the model of a health communication information system on the attitude
of the health community during a pandemic in Indonesia. Previous research supports our
research. The concept used is a health communication information system and public attitudes.
The method used is quantitative by distributing questionnaires with respondents face to face.
The results of the validity and reliability test of research measuring instruments are valid and
reliable. The results of descriptive research have positive values for all dimensions of
information systems and public attitudes. The results of the biviariat research show that there
is a strong influence of the health communication information system model on the attitude of
the health community during the pandemic in Indonesia. The strong influence of the health
communication information system on peoples attitudes during the pandemic in Indonesia in
2019-2022 states that alternative hypotheses are accepted in testing alternative research. The
null hypothesis was rejected in this study because the alternative hypothesis was accepted in
this study. The research suggestion is that information systems in other health schools can be
useful during pandemic.

Keywords: Information System, Health Communication, Public Attitude

186
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-132]

Forecasting Rainfall in Surabaya Using the Singular Spectrum Analysis Method

Soehardjoepri, Ulil Azmi, Ika Safitri, Ivan

Departement of Actuarial Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya,

Indonesia

Abstract

Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) is a time series analysis method that uses a non-parametric
approach. This study aims to determine the model and predict rainfall in the city of Surabaya.
The SSA process begins with decomposition consisting of embedding and singular value
decomposition. Then a reconstruction process is carried out, which consists of eigentriple
grouping and diagonal averaging. The determination of eigentriple grouping is based on
changes in the value of the eigenvectors, which do not start much different between each
eigenvector. This study will compare various window length (L) values. The best model
obtained is with L = 72, MAD value is 151.9903, MSE is 32340.72, and sMAPE is 0.2679602.
These results indicate that the best model will be obtained when using a maximum L, which is
half of the total data or as much as 72. The results of rainfall forecasting using SSA cannot be
used in the long term.

Keywords: Forecasting, Rainfall, Singular Spectrum Analysis, Window Length

187
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-171]

Weakness of Active Contour Algorithm in Finding Wound Perimeter on Image Dataset

and Its Solution

Muhammad Eka Suryana, Muhamad Rizki, Med Irzal

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Active Contour Model is the most original algorithm among the class of Contour Finding
methods. Here, we are testing its capability against detecting wound parameter given an image
data. The performance is less satisfying, but through some tuning by adding an extra pre-
processing step with image interpolation technique the result can be improved. This paper is
reporting the details of how we find the weakness of Active Contour and its improvement
through the solution proposed.

Keywords: Active Contour, Wound Imaging, Medical Imaging

188
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-174]

Online Design Thinking with Multicultural Diversity: Advantages and Challenges

Fauzan Khairi Che Harun1, a), Shizuyo Asai2, Tula Jutarosaga3, Yuli Rahmawati4, Alin
Mardiah4, and Arifah Salsabil4

1Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

2Ritsumeikan University, Japan

3King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand

4Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

a)Corresponding author: fauzan@[Link]

Abstract

Collaborative online learning has become the new norm during this pandemic era. There are
many challenges when moving from offline face to face program towards online program
especially in terms of tools that can be used for learning. Design thinking is a method for
innovation that is widely used during design process. But the question is, how effective the
design thinking process is when conducted online. What are the opportunities that can we take
advantages of when conducting online? What are the tools suitable to conduct an online Design
Thinking session? These are the questions that this project is trying to address. In between 2016
and 2022, the researchers have conducted more than 6 courses utilizing design thinking in a
multicultural environment where students from Japan, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia and
gathered together to solve real problem in the community. In the initial years, this program was
conducted offline in between those countries but since 2020, this program has been conducted
online. The online session comes with its own opportunities and challenges. A total of 7
program with more than 230 students has gone through the design thinking courses, both in an
online and offline settings. Our research conclude that both session does indeed improve the
21st century skills amongst the students involves. But more interestingly, these program has
shown that online design thinking courses among multicultural background can be conducted
successfully with some challenges.

Keywords: design thinking, multicultural, project-based learning

189
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-175]

SHARIA PEER TO PEER LENDING INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR WEB-BASED

MSMEs: AMINAH

Med Irzal(a), Ari Hendarno(b*), Arimbi Mega Ningrum(c), Razka Agniatara(d)

a,b,c,d) Jakarta State University, Indonesia

*arihendarno@[Link]

Abstract

Based on the results of the MSME needs questionnaire analysis, 37% of the 30 MSME owners
chose to use personal funds to develop their businesses. There are 90% of the 30 MSME owners
have problems with high interest rates, heavy collateral requirements when applying for a loan
from a conventional bank. There are 33% of 30 MSME owners who need easy administration
of loan applications because those at the bank are quite difficult. All these things certainly make
it difficult for them to get capital assistance to develop their business, considering that there are
53% of the 30 MSMEs that need additional business capital. It takes an information system that
implements Financial Technology using the concept of sharia-based peer to peer lending which
aims to help micro, small and medium business owners, especially micro businesses, in
overcoming capital shortages without the need to use complicated requirements and no interest
rates. high as in conventional banks. This information system has a role as a liaison between
business owners who need additional capital and capital owners who want to help others in
advancing MSMEs with funds that are not too large but useful because one MSME will be
funded by several lenders (capital owners). Based on testing using black box testing, this sharia
peer to peer lending (Aminah) information system shows an average value of 92% in the very
good category, so this information system can be used.

Keywords: MSMEs, Sharia, Peer to Peer Lending Sharia, Financial Technology

190
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-182]

Development of Early Warning Systems to Monitor Learning Progress

Ria Arafiyah(a), Meiliasari(a), Ellis Salsabila(a), (b)Alimuddin, Octarina Salsabila(a)

(a) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

(b) Department of Electrical Engeneering

Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract

Almost in every course, there are some successful learners and unsuccessful learners. There are
many methods to reduce the number of unsuccessful learners. One of the methods is to monitor
learning progress which can use to recognize whether a learner will pass or not. Monitoring
based on modeling learning progress prediction can use in alternative ways. The modeling of
learning progress prediction can use as an early warning system (EWS) that can warn the
learners throughout the learning process. This study aims to design the Early Warning System
(EWS) to monitor learning progress. Decision-making in EWS is a Naive Bayes classification
model which develops from the dataset. EWS will detect learner progress according to
monitoring and suggest responding to the learner to repair the learning way.

Keywords: Early Warning System (EWS), learning progress, Naive Bayes

191
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-189]

Analysis of Public Sentiment Against PPKM Policy on social media Twitter Using Naive
Bayes Classifier (NBC) Method

Dania Siregar, Suyono, Naufal Zhafran Albaqi

Statistics Department, FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract. This research is to apply and find out how the process of the Naive Bayes Classifier
method in conducting sentiment analysis on tweets about PPKM and how well the method
works. In addition, this study will also look at what main topics in every sentiment. This study
uses secondary data from PT. Ivonesia Solusi Data (Ivosight) in 2021. The analysis results
show that the Naive Bayes Classifier algorithm can get accuracy on training data. Ranged from
0,68 to 0,71. Meanwhile, the level of accuracy on the test data is 0.714. These results indicate
that the Naive Bayes Classifier algorithm has worked well because the accuracy value is not
much different. Some of the main topics regarding implementing PPKM policies are the
implementation of level PPKM, vaccinations, the implementation of the work from home
system (WFH), and restrictions on mealtimes.

Keywords: twitter, public sentiment, ppkm, sentiment analysis, naive bayes classifier

192
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Computer Science

[ABS-191]

Prediction of Traffic Congestion Based on Time Series Dataset Number of Vehicles

Using Neural Network Algorithm

Prasetyo Wibowo Yunanto (a,b*), Rahmat Gernowo (a,c), Oky Dwi Nurhayati (d)

a) Doctoral Program of Information System, Diponegoro University, Jalan Imam Bardjo, SH.
No.5, Semarang 50241, Indonesia

*[Link]@[Link]

b) Information Systems and Technology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun

Muka, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

c) Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jalan

Prof. Soedarto, SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

d) Computer Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Jalan

Prof. Soedarto, SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

Abstract

The increase in the number of vehicles that is not proportional to the increase in road
infrastructure results in high traffic congestion. Traffic congestion basically repeats itself,
especially at certain hours due to high mobility at those hours, for example at the time of leaving
and returning from work. Repeated traffic congestion can also occur by day for example at the
beginning of the week or the end of the week. Based on this fact, traffic congestion can actually
be predicted for certain roads at certain hours and days if the history data is known. In this
study, a traffic congestion prediction model is proposed based on a traffic congestion dataset
obtained within one week for 24 hours. The results show that the Neural Network algorithm
has succeeded in predicting traffic congestion with a value of RMSE 13,188 in a 94 learning
cycle.

Keywords: prediction- traffic congestion- Neural Network- repetitive traffic congestion

193
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

194
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Mathematics

[ABS-13]

Finite Difference for Stock Option Simulation based on Black Scholes Models

Viska Noviantri (a*), Rinda Nariswari (b), Siti Komsiyah (a)

a)Mathematics Departement

Bina Nusantara University

Jakarta 11480, Indonesia

b) Statistics Departement

Bina Nusantara University

Jakarta 11480, Indonesia

Abstract

A stock option as a derivative is a financial instrument which expected to be involved in the

associated risk. Currently, options trading in Indonesia is being stopped. IDX is initiating the
developments (revitalizations) of option products, in terms of infrastructure and the latest
contract specifications by general practice. This study aims to provide some simulations of
option price fluctuations based on stock prices. The simulation derives based on the Black
Scholes Equation, which is a mathematical model that can represent the call option and put
options prices of European options. This model is solved numerically using the Forward Time
Center Space finite difference method. At the end of the study, it will show that the simulation
results can be use to analyze the leverage parameters such as interest rates, volatility, and strike
prices on option prices. Thus, if the options market reopens later, this simulation model can be
used as a consideration for investors in making decisions.

Keywords: Option price, Black Scholes Model, finite difference method

195
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-14]

Asymptotic Properties of Alternating Renewal Process with Instantaneous Rewards

Suyono- Ibnu Hadi

Depertment of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Consider an alternating renewal process starting at time 0 at up state where to each its uptime
and downtime, including the incomplete uptime or downtime, we associate rewards which
depend on the uptime and downtime lengths. The total reward earned in the time interval [0,t]
is called an alternating renewal process with instantaneous rewards. The distributional
properties of this process in the bounded time interval [0,t] is known in the literature. In this
paper we derive asymptotic properties of the process. Firstly, we obtain the limit in probability
of the process, and secondly, we get the limiting behaviour of the mean of the process. In a
special case, when the Laplace transform of the mean of the process is a rational function, we
get a finer result of its asymptotic mean.

Keywords: Alternating renewal process, asymptotic property, instantaneous reward, Laplace

transform

196
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-17]

Algorithm For Finding the Smallest Mean Square Error In Exponential Smoothing
Method For Time Series Forecasting

Alfian (1), Muh. Kabil Djafar (1), Nerru Pranuta Murnaka (2), Sulistiawati (2), Rinda
Nariswari (3), and Samsul Arifin (3)

1) Mathematics Department, Halu Oleo University, Kendari Indonesia 93232

2) Mathematics Education Department, STKIP Surya, Tangerang, Indonesia 15115

3) Statistics Department, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta,

Indonesia 11480

Abstract

One of the measurements for evaluating time series forecasting performances is the mean
square error (MSE). This paper proposes the algorithm to find the smallest MSE. To capture
four components of time series data (that are seasonal variations, trend variations, cyclical
variations, random variations), exponential smoothing method is used. This method uses three
factors for smoothing where apha is the data smoothing factor, 0 < apha < 1, betha is the trend
smoothing factor, 0 < betha < 1, and gamma is the seasonal change smoothing factor, 0 <
gamma < 1. All possible combinations values of smoothing factors will be generated to three
decimal digits. After that, the smallest MSE of those combinations will be determined with
using an algorithm and then to observe the convergence pattern of them.

Keywords: Algorithm, Smallest Mean Square Error, Exponential Smoothing Method

197
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-22]

Integration smart seal with killowatthour meter

Irawati Dewi syahwir , Rikky Khurniawan, Suprijanto

Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi

Institute Technologi Bandung

Abstract

Security in the digital era has become a major need and is very important, not limited to personal
security, but also security for a product or item of public interest. One of the security that must
be applied is the measuring device and its equipment, namely the kWh meter, it must be ensured
that the correctness of the measurement results must also be guaranteed so that it is not easily
changed so that it affects the correctness of the measurement results. currently one of the
security applied to digital kWh meters is for tamper protection. However, this still requires
synergy between electricity providers and Metrology in developing a centralized system.

So that a system is designed that can integrate the kWh meter and smart seal with the concept
of two-way communication between two devices and the data can be acquired when a change
in the condition of the seal is damaged or broken, the kWh meter can disconnect the load
current. The integration utilizes the Internet of Things concept via the internet and is recorded
into a database, can be displayed through a web application that can be accessed online with
the ability to distinguish access levels to monitor UTTP in the field

198
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-23]

ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT OF DECISION SUPPORT

SYSTEM OF BOND INVESTMENT RECOMMENDATIONS WITH FUZZY
ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (FUZZY AHP) METHOD

Amalia Sharfina Sulwan (a), Siti Komsiyah (b) , Viska Noviantri (c)

(a),(b),(c)

Mathematics Department

School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Abstract

This research applies Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in determining the
best government bond to be invested and make a web application which is easy to be accessed
by various circles. By Fuzzy-AHP method, the criteria and sub-criteria that can influence
decision making in bond investments will be calculated the weight of each criterion and sub-
criteria to find the most important criteria and sub-criteria to be considered in choosing bonds
and to support the best decision in the selection of bond series of products for investment. The
purpose of this application and research is to facilitate customers in choosing bond products
with various criteria and conditions and also encouraging customers to actively engage in bond
transactions in case at BCA that will impact on the increase in fee-based income. The result is
the criteria in bond investment are currencies, investment returns, and investor capability. It
can be concluded from this research that customers pay more attention to investment yield
criteria than currency and investor^s ability with 58.8% weight and the most considered sub-
criteria are hold time (40.582%) and Yield/YTM (23.226%).

Keywords: Decision Support System - investment -Fuzzy AHP - recommendation of bonds

199
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-27]

Linear Mixed Models to Analyze Indonesia’s PISA Reading Literacy Score

Vera Maya Santi (a*), Irsyad Hasari (a), Dian Handayani (a)

a) Program Studi Statistika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Kota Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia

*vmsanti@[Link]

Abstract

The Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA) is a periodic survey program to
evaluate the quality of education of a country based on the development of student literacy. The
results of the 2018 PISA survey showed that Indonesia occupied the position of 72 out of 79
countries. This shows that the quality of education in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to
analyze the factors that affect the reading literacy score of PISA Indonesia quantitatively, which
until now is still very rarely done. The model used to analyze PISA reading literacy scores as
well as schools as a random effect is linear mixed models (LMM). The feasibility of the model
is reviewed based on the model's goodness criteria, namely the estimation of random effect
variance, parameter significance tests and model diagnostics. The results showed that the
significant factors that influenced PISA reading literacy scores included education level,
father’s education, internet access at home, dictionary at home, number of (TVs, cellphones,
computers, ebook tabs, and books at home), behavior skipping school and late in coming to
school, not listening to teacher explanation, the age of entering kindergarten and elementary
school, and having stayed in class during elementary school.

Keywords: Linear Mixed Models- model Diagnostics- parameter significance tests- random
effect- reading literacy score of PISA Indonesia

200
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-28]

The Group Selection of Variables that Effected to Science Scores of Indonesia’s PISA
using Group LASSO

Vera Maya Santi (a*), Rizkha Hayati (a), Bagus Sumargo(a)

a) Program Studi Statistika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Kota Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia

*vmsanti@[Link]

Abstract

Scientific literacy is a person's ability to apply knowledge and develop a reflective mindset so
that they can participate in overcoming issues and ideas related to science. The quality of
Indonesian scientific literacy based on the results of the Program for International Students
Assessment (PISA) which was followed from 2000 to 2018 is still relatively low. In 2018,
Indonesia's PISA science score average is still well below the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD) average. PISA data has a high data complexity and has
multicollinearity, so it requires appropriate statistical methods in conducting analysis.
Unfortunately, it is still very rare to conduct research quantitatively. The group LASSO method
is one of methods that can be used to select groups of variables that affect science literacy in
Indonesian PISA while overcoming multicolliearity. The results of the analysis showed that
there were 11 groups of explanatory variables that affect the Indonesia^s PISA science score
with an RMSE value of 25.00 and an R2 value of 0.31. This means that only 31% of the variance
of the average science score can be explained by the explanatory variables, while the rest is
explained by other factors outside the study.

Keywords: Group lasso- Multicollinearity- Scientific literacy

201
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-34]

Multivariate Linear Mixed Models with Maximum Likelihood Method in Analyzing

Indonesian PISA Data

Vera Maya Santi (a*), Irsyad Hasari (a), Dian Handayani (a), Widyanti Rahayu (a)

a) Program Studi Statistika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas
Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Kota Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia

*vmsanti@[Link]

Abstract

Multiple linear regression is usually used to analyze data with a normal distribution response
variable. The results of the PISA survey have several numerical responses so as to form a
multivariate data structure. The complexity of PISA data increases when it involves random
effect within the model. Multivariate mixed linear models is a model that can be used in
multivariate data structures with random effects. Quantitative analysis of PISA data, especially
multivariate analysis, is still very rarely studied. This article proposes to analyze the data from
the PISA survey using the Maximum Likelihood parameter estimation method with the
Newthon Raphson algorithm within the framework of a multivariate mixed linear models. The
results of the analysis show that the level of education, parental education, internet access,
cellphones, books and e-books, student behavior, kindergarten entry age, and class stay during
elementary school are factors that affect the scores of mathematical literacy, reading literacy
and science literacy simultaneously. Random effect also exert significant effect based on model
diagnostic criteria including multivariate normal residual and heteroscedasticity.

Keywords: Diagnostic model- PISA score- Multivariate Linear Mixed Models- Newthon-
Raphson- random effect

202
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-41]

Rough Rings, Rough Subrings, and Rough Ideals

Fakhry Asad Agusfrianto

Mathematics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas

Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

The basic concept in algebra which is set theory can be expanded into rough sets. Basic
operations on the set such as intersection, union, differences, and complements can still apply
to rough sets. Furthermore, one of the applications of rough sets is the use of rough matrices in
decision-making. Furthermore, researchers of mathematics or informatics who work on rough
sets connect the concept of rough sets with algebraic structures (groups, rings, and modules) so
that a concept called rough algebraic structures is obtained. Because research related to rough
sets is mostly carried out at the same time, different concepts related to rough sets and rough
algebraic structures are obtained. In this paper, another definition of the rough ring and rough
subring will be given. Furthermore, examples and theorems related to rough rings and rough
subrings will be given. Furthermore, based on the definition of the rough ring and rough subring
that has been previously defined, the definition of the left ideal and the right ideal of the rough
ring will be given. Furthermore, an example will be given regarding rough ideals. Finally, will
be shown the rough ideal-related theorem.

Keywords: Rough Sets, Rough Rings, Rough Subrings, Rough Ideals

203
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-46]

Estimating the Resultant Efficacy of the Rollout of Multiple Vaccines in a Population

Hanna Rhae Lyssa Improso (a), Rachelle Sambayan (a), Ma. Cristina Bargo (a), Jose Ernie
Lope (a)

(a) Institute of Mathematics, University of the Philippines Diliman

Abstract

A modified SEIR model with vaccination is employed to model the scenario when different
vaccine brands with different efficacy rates were administered to the subsets of the population.
The resultant efficacy rate of the different vaccines is determined and then used to estimate the
fraction of the population that needs to be vaccinated to attain herd immunity. The population
is compartmentalized based on the administered vaccine brand and the SEIR model with
vaccination is implemented on each of the compartments under the assumption that members
of the different compartments can freely interact with each other. To obtain an estimate of the
resultant vaccine efficacy, the total infected individuals of the different compartments are
compared to that of an uncompartmentalized population with a single vaccine whose efficacy
is yet to be estimated. Various scenarios are explored by varying the number of compartments,
initial conditions, and vaccine rollout rates, and the resultant efficacy is computed by
minimizing the residual sum of squares of the number of infected individuals over a certain
period. The results suggest a formula for the resultant vaccine efficacy in terms of the
population of the compartments but independent of the vaccine rollout rates.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, SEIR model with vaccination, vaccine efficacy

204
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-72]

Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis on PeduliLindungi Application Users with

Multinomial Naive Bayes-SMOTE

Imam Suyuti (a*), Dewi Retno Sari S. (b)

a) Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia

b) Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia

Abstract

The Key Social Disability Policy (PSBB) requires highly mobile people to use the
PeduliLindungi application. One application has several reviews from positive and negative
users. Review data can be labeled with two types of emotions: negative sentiment and positive
sentiment. Fine-grained sentiment analysis is a type of sentiment analysis that can be used to
identify user reactions. One method of sentiment analysis is Multinomial Naive Bayes. In this
research, we used Multinomial Naive Bayes to perform fine-grained sentiment analysis for
users of the PeduliLindungi application. The data used is from the Google Play store. The
sentiment class labeling results for the PeduliLindungi review data resulted in 9021 reviews,
including a total of 6244 negative reviews and 2777 positive reviews. This research uses a data-
sharing model that divides 80% of training data and 20% of test data. Many data imbalances
for the two sentiment classes can be overcome by using the SMOTE method. SMOTE has been
shown to improve classification accuracy more effectively than non-SMOTE, as applying
SMOTE has been shown to improve the performance of imbalanced data. The proper
classification method used to classify PeduliLindungi’s user ratings is Multinomial Naive
Bayes-SMOTE, which has the highest AUC value.

Keywords: Data Reviews, Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis, Multinomial Naive Bayes,

SMOTE.

205
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-103]

Analysis of the Qanda Mathpresso Question Queuing System Model Using’s Max-Plus
Interval Algebra

Ardhan Arbyantono ‘1)*, Siswanto ‘2)

Departement of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret

University, Surakarta, Indonesia.

‘1) Corresponding author: ardhanchocho@[Link].

‘2) Electronic mail: [Link]@[Link].

Abstract

The problem of eigenvalues and eigenvectors is an important component associated with a

square matrix. In max-plus algebra, a square matrix can be expressed in the form of a graph
called a communication graph. Qanda mathpresso is a global education platform that provides
data and connects education with equal educational opportunity. In this study, we discuss the
analysis of the qanda mathpresso question queuing system model using max-plus interval
algebra. This research is based on the expansion of the concept of max-plus algebra into interval
max-plus algebra. The discussion includes how to determine the eigenvalues and eigenvectors
for the max-plus interval algebra of a matrix in general, how to build a matrix based on field
study data, how to apply the eigenvalue and eigenvector problems for interval max-plus algebra
in the Qanda mathpresso question queue system. At the end, it is explained about the periodic
analysis of questions that appear in the Qanda Mathpresso application. From this analysis, it is
hoped that it will make it easier for questioners who are queuing to know when it is time to get
answers to the questions asked and can provide time efficiency.

Keywords: Communication Graph, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Qanda Mathpresso.

206
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-116]

THE EXISTENCE OF SOLVING SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN MIN-PLUS

ALGEBRA

Hanifa Fauziah Nurrahma1*, Siswanto2

1,2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret
University, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia

*Email address: hanifafauziahnurrahma@[Link]

Abstract

Max-plus algebra was first written in Kleene about neural networks and automata. Max-plus
algebra is the set R&#8746-{-&#8734-}, where R is the set of all real numbers denoted by the
operations &#8853- and &#8855- defined as maximum and addition. Max-plus algebra can be
used to model and analyze simple production systems, with a focus on the analysis of system
input-output problems. Modeling and analyzing a network with the max-plus algebra approach
can provide analytical results and is easier to compute. In addition to max-plus algebra, have
mentioned several algebraic variants that are similar to max-plus algebra, one of which is min-
plus algebra. As in max-plus algebra by approaching, min-plus algebra is also expected to solve
related problems and can be modeled and related calculations can be done more analytically.
In this study, we will discuss the min-plus algebra linear equation system which will be carried
out by analyzing and conducting experiments on the equations already contained in max-plus
algebra when implemented into min-plus algebra.

Keywords: Min-Plus Algebra, Min-Plus Algebra Linear Equation System

207
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-117]

The Group Lasso-Ridge Hybrid Method to Selection of Variables for Smoker in Jambi
Province

Rini Warti (a*), Khairil Anwar Notodiputro (b), Bagus Sartono (b)

a) Mathematics Education Department, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin, Jambi, 36363,

Indonesia

* riniwarti@[Link]

b) Statistics Department, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Abstract

The 2018 RISKESDAS report by the Health Research and Development Agency at the
Indonesian Ministry of Health states that the number of smokers in Indonesia tends to increase
yearly. Even the prevalence of smokers over the age of 15 is relatively high, with the number
of smokers at 33.8%. Many factors influence people to smoke. The factors observed consisted
of 14 groups and 30 variables. One method used to select variables in group form is the Group
Lasso. This study aimed to determine a predictor variable from a binary response variable using
the Group Lasso-ridge hybrid method for smokers in Jambi Province. The data was taken from
the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), classifying smokers into two
categories (smoking or not). Data analysis consists of two stages. The results showed that of
the 30 predictor variables used in the first stage, 18 variables were selected that affected
people's smoking, with a predictive performance score of 68.09. All variables selected in step
one will use in the second stage. In stage two, there are five variables were set that influenced
people to smoke from the 18 variables used, with a predicted performance score of 74.99.

Keywords: Group Lasso, Group Lasso-ridge hybrid, Smoker, Variable selection

208
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-125]

Linear Dependent and Independent in Semiring Min-Plus Interval

Izmah Ashfayel Hikmah

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of

Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

In linear algebra it is known semiring min-plus or R_min, with R is the set of all real numbers
with the minimum operation and the addition operation. Research related to min-plus algebra
and its application has been developed by several researchers. The development of min-plus
algebra, is also known as interval min-plus algebra. The purpose of this research is to determine
the concept of linearly dependent and weakly linear independent, Gondran-Minoux, tropical,
and the relationship between them in the semiring min-plus interval. Based on Rosenmann^s
research, max-plus algebra and min-plus algebra are isomorphic. Using the appropriate analogy
in the semiring max-plus interval we will define the concepts of Gondran-Minoux linear
independent and tropical linear independent in the semiring min-plus interval. The results show
that if a set of P is tropical linearly independent, then P also linearly independent in Gondran-
Minoux, if a set P is linearly independent in Gondran-Minoux, then P is also weakly linearly
independent, and if a set P is tropically independent, then P is also weakly linearly independent.

Keywords: Min-plus interval algebra- linear freedom- Gondran-Minoux- tropical

209
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-126]

Important variables in the classification of divorce cases of married couples in Central

Jakarta using the Random Forest Method

Dania Siregar (a*), Bintang Mahesa (b), Ahmad Syauqi Baihaqy (c), Liswatun Naimah (d),
Qorry Meidianingsih (e)

Statistics Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

*dania-siregar@[Link]

Abstract

The Central Jakarta is located in the heart of the capital which is very strategic. It is the center
of the city, government, history, tourism, elite malls and close access to various buffer areas of
Jakarta. With this variety of facilities in the Central Jakarta, it does not guarantee perpetuity in
domestic life. The divorce rate in the region since 2017 has been steadily increasing. The
interesting thing is that the divorce lawsuit filed also comes more from the wife than from the
husband^s divorce lawsuit. There are various factors that trigger this divorce lawsuit. These
factors include continuous disputes and quarrels, economic factors and domestic violence.
However, this factor certainly cannot be separated from the individual background of the
married couple such as age, occupation, level of education, and length of marriage. The purpose
of this study is to determine the level of importance of the variables used to classify the divorce
of married couples in the Central Jakarta area using the Random Forest method. This method
is able to classify with high accuracy. Random Forest is a development of the CART
(Clasification and Regression Tree) method by applying bootstrap aggregating (bagging) and
random feature selection methods. The results of this study obtained that the independent
variables such as the age of the plaintiff, are the most important variables, followed by the
defendant^s work, the age of the defendant and the work of the plaintiff. The accuracy of the
classification of divorce for wife lawsuits reaches 89% and divorced husband lawsuits 77%.

Keywords: Divorce, Variables importance, Random Forest

210
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-136]

Jump Diffusion Model for Stock Market price of Small and Medium-Size Enterprises

Hasna Afifah Rusyda (a*), Lienda Novianty (a), Fajar Indrayatna (a)

a) Department of Statistics, Padjadjaran University

Jl. Raya Sumedang Km. 21

*[Link]@[Link]

Abstract

The challenging process in modelling asset prices is dealing with the characteristic data that are
dynamics and non-Gaussian. Especially, some data of certain stocks have jump. Therefore, a
model that can handle such fluctuating data is needed. This study aims to predict and market
the market^s prices accurately using Jump-Diffusion Model that can capture sudden, extreme
changes during the research period.

Keywords: Jump Diffusion, Merton Model, Risk, Expected Shortfall

211
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-149]

Sentiment Analysis of JakLingko Public Transportation Program Using Support Vector

Machine

Faroh Ladayya, Dania Siregar, Hilmy D. Muchtar, Wiligis E. Pranoto

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta Timur, 13220, Indonesia

Abstract

As a metropolitan city with high mobility, public transportation plays an important role in
facilitating economic, business and government activities in DKI Jakarta. DKI Jakarta
provincial government launched the JakLingko program to create an integrated, convenient,
efficient, and affordable public transportation system. Knowledge of public opinion can help
improve the service quality of the JakLingko program. The use of social media is becoming
very popular nowadays. Through social media, anyone can easily express their opinion about
an issue. It is used to obtain objective and latest public opinion. Sentiment analysis is a method
that can be used to analyze public opinion. Through sentiment analysis whose data was
collected from Twitter, it can be seen how the public opinion toward JakLingko program. In
this study, public sentiment will be classified into positive sentiment or negative sentiment. As
for the classification, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is used. The results of the
classification of public sentiment about the JakLingko program using SVM show good
accuracy performance. In addition, a visualization in the form of a word cloud is also displayed
for each positive and negative sentiment.

Keywords: Jaklingko- Sentiment Analysis- Support Vector Machine

212
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-159]

SELECTION OF VARIABLES BASED ON NONCONCAVE PENALIZED

LIKELIHOOD USING LASSO, ELASTIC NET, AND SCAD METHOD

UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Abstract

Variable selection is an essential topic in linear regression analysis to improve predictability

and to select significant variables. Estimating the regression coefficient on high-dimensional
data cannot be done using the least squares method, so it requires specific analytical techniques.
Approaches that can take on high-dimensional data include SCAD, LASSO, and Elastic Net.
This research will analyze the most crucial method between SCAD, LASSO, and Elastic Net
on Low Birth Weight (LBW) data in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Two methods are used in this
study, first, comparing the SCAD, LASSO, and Elastic Net methods using simulation data, and
the second applying the logistic regression method to actual data. The data used in this study is
the LBW data by fertile women in NTT from the 2017 IDHS (Indonesian Demographic and
Health Survey) data. The analysis shows that the results obtained through simulation and data
reveal that SCAD is better than the other methods.

Keywords: Variable Selection, Nonconcave penalized likelihood, LASSO, Elastic net

213
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-160]

Transpose of a Module Relative to its Nonzero Submodule

Yudi Mahatma (a*), Ibnu Hadi (a), Sudarwanto (a)

a) Program Studi Matematika, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jalan Rawamangun Muka Raya RT 11/RW 14, Pulo Gadung, Jakarta Timur 13220, Indonesia

*yudi_mahatma@[Link]

Abstract

Let K be algebraically closed field and A be finite dimensional K-algebra. It has been shown
that any right A-module M admits projective cover and thus admits a minimal projective
presentation that induces the transpose of M. In 2017, Mahatma and Muchtadi-Alamsyah
introduced the notion of the U-projective resolution which is the generalization of the concept
of projective resolution. Let M be right A-module and U be nonzero submodule of M. Using
the idea of U-projective resolution, we define the minimal U-projective presentation of M that
induces the transpose of M relative to U. We investigate some properties of the modified
transpose.

Keywords: algebraically closed field- algebra- minimal projective presentation- transpose

214
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-165]

Evaluation of Naive and Covariance Algorithms in Generalized Linear Models (GLMs)

Khalilah Nurfadilah (a*), Khairil Anwar Notodiputro (b), Bagus Sartono (b)

a) UIN Alauddin Makassar

JL. HM Yasin Limpo No. 36 Makasar, Indonesia

* khalilahnurfadilah1202@[Link]

b) Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut

Pertanian Bogor

Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Raya Dramaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Abstract

One of the important aspect in modeling is the simplicity of the model itself. Simplification of
the model can be done by several methods, including the Ridge regression, LASSO and Elastic
Net. In selecting the variables in these models an algorithm is developed, namely Naive and
Covariance. Previous research revealed that the Covariance algorithm is superior in terms of
time compared to the Naive algorithm. This is then evaluated by applying models and
algorithms to male sex behavior data with the criteria of goodness, namely the simplicity of the
model and the minimum AIC value. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the
Covariance algorithm still outperformed the Naive algorithm in all three models.

Keywords: Covariance- Elastic Net- LASSO- Naive, Ridge Regression1

215
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-178]

GRAPH REPRESENTATION ON GROUP OF MATRICES INTEGERS MODULO

PRIME

Ibnu Hadi (a*), Devi Eka Wardani Meganingtyas (a**), Yudi Mahatma (a***)

a) Program Studi Matematika, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

*) ibnu_hadi@[Link]

**) deviekawm@[Link]

***) yudi_mahatma@[Link]

Abstract

Given a group of matrices integers modulo. This group has many properties in group theory. In
this paper, we will investigate on matrices using prime number start with 2 and 3. Here we
show some properties in group theory related with graph concept.

Keywords: matrices integers modulo prime, group theory, graph theory

216
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-183]

Application of the Vector Error Correction Model in Analyzing the Relationship of

Macroeconomic Indicators in Indonesia

Widyanti Rahayu, Amalia Syafira, Bagus Sumargo

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta 13220

Abstract

National economic growth is a benchmark in an effort to achieve public welfare. In practice,

national economic growth can be measured by several macroeconomic indicators, such as the
JCI, Inflation, BI Rate, Exchange Rate, and Export Value. In analyzing the short-term and long-
term relationship of these economic indicators, it can be done by using the Vector Error
Correction Model (VECM). VECM can also be used to see the dynamic impact or response of
a variable to shocks from other variables in the model by using the Impulse Response Function
(IRF). Then the Variance Decomposition (VD) can be used to describe the contribution of each
variable in the long-term relationship. VECM is used when there is cointegration among the
variables in the model. From the analysis of the JCI, export value, exchange rate, inflation, and
BI rate, there are 4 cointegration relationships that occur in the model. After performing the
optimal lag test, the appropriate model is the VECM(1) &#8203-&#8203-model. The results
of the IRF analysis are 25 graphs, where each graph describes the response of a variable to
shocks from other variables. With the analysis of Variance Decomposition, the result is that the
BI rate is the most dominant variable that affects the exchange rate.

Keywords: BI Rate, JCI, export value, inflation, exchange rate, cointegration, VECM

217
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics

[ABS-187]

Local Antimagic Vertex Coloring of Amalgamation of Path Graph

Devi Eka Wardani Meganingtyas*, Ibnu Hadi, Yudi Mahatma, Nadilla Okta Permitasari,
Mulyana

State University of Jakarta

*deviekawm@[Link], ibnu_hadi@[Link], Yudi_Mahatma@[Link]

Abstract

Graph labeling and coloring is one of the research developments in the field of graphs. The
local antimagic labeling on graph G with |V| vertices and |E| edges is defined to be an
assignment f: E -> {1,2,...,|E|} so that weights of any two adjacent vertices u and v are distinct.
Therefore, any local antimagic labeling induces a proper vertex coloring of G whthe vertex u
is assigned the color w(u). The local antimagic chromatic number is the minimum number of
colors taken over all colorings induced by local antimagic labelings of G. In this paper, we
present the local antimagic chromatic number of path graph operation, especially the type of
graph operation is amalgamation.

Keywords: local antimagic coloring, vertex coloring, path, graph operation

218
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics
[ABS-209]

Comparison of Support Vector Machines (SVM) Method and Naive Bayes Classifier
(NBC) Method in the Analysis of Public Sentiment towards the Child-free Concept on
Social Media Twitter

Dania Siregar*, Naufal Zafran Albaqi, Bintang Mahesa Wardana, Faroh Ladayya

Statistics Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

*dania-siregar@[Link]

Abstract

Child-free is a concept in which a person chooses not to have children, or places and situations
that are without the presence of a child. The application of child-free itself is not something
new, but is commonplace in many developed countries. Along with the rapid flow of
information, this child-free concept began to be discussed virally, especially on Indonesian
social media, such as Twitter. People^s views on this concept are certainly diverse, some agree
and some disagree. Sentiment analysis is the mining of all people^s expressions and views on
a phenomenon or product online in the form of text. Through a large sample collection of
opinions and expressions, we can capture the voices or views of society, understand the
dynamics that are taking place, and even know the extent to which the issue begins to touch
aspects of people^s social life. This study aims to conduct sentiment analysis by comparing the
performance of two different methods used to classify people^s views in the form of text data
crawled tweets from Twitter. The two methods compared are Support Vector Machines (SVM)
and Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC). Another purpose of this study is to provide an overview of
public sentiment on social media twitter about the concept of child-free. The results of this
study showed that the SVM method was better used for sentiment analysis of child-free cases
than NBC with accuracy rates of 94.16% and 84.20% respectively for training data and 65.54%
and 58.40% for testing data, respectively. The topic that is widely discussed in the case of child-
free for people who agree (positive sentiment) is that child-free is the choice and decision of
married couples while the topics that is widely discussed for people who disagree (negative
sentiment) are that the child is useful in the old age for the parents, and its relation to religious
advice to have children.

Keywords: Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC), Sentiment
analysis, Child-free, Twitter

219
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

220
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Mathematics Education

[ABS-7]
DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICATION OF ONLINE MATHEMATICS LEARNING
IN INCREASING STUDENTS^ ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND MATHEMATICAL
CONCEPTS

Billyeam Wayeni (a), Indra Bayu Muktyas (a), Sulistiawati (a), Samsul Arifin (b)

a) Mathematics Education Department of SKIP Surya, Banten, Indonesia.

b) Department of Statistics, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University,
Indonesia.

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low understanding of students^ mathematical concepts so that
learning is applied that can improve the ability to understand mathematical concepts, namely
GASING Mathematics learning. This study aims to investigate the description of increasing
the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who learn to use GASING
Mathematics learning. The method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The
subjects used were 5 students from different schools, namely SMP Negeri 2 Pagedangan with
2 students, SMP Negeri 3 Ambon with 2 students, and SMP Negeri 8 South Tangerang with 1
student. These subjects were given the treatment of online GASING Mathematics learning. The
instrument used in this study was a test for understanding mathematical concepts given through
pretest and posttest. The research data obtained were then calculated and described to draw
conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is no increase in the ability to
understand mathematical concepts by learning Mathematics GASING online. This is because
there are several activities in the learning process that are not implemented as well as students
who are not used to learning online.

Keywords: Matematika GASING, Understanding of mathematical concepts, Online learning

221
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-8]
EFFECT OF MOTIVATION ON STUDENTS^ MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT
IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS TARAUNI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA,
KANO STATE NIGERIA

Dr. ISA, SURAJO GAYA Dr. Musa, Mamman Auwal Bala, Tanimu

Kano university of science and technology wudil

Abstract

Individual characteristics such as intelligence, cognitive style, and personality play an

important role in learning and instruction as does the context of learning. In the effort to
improve students^ cognition and affective outcomes in mathematics and/or school learning,
motivation seems to be gaining more popularity and leading to other variables. It is based on
this background that the study investigated the effects of motivation on students^ achievement
in mathematics in the Tarauni local government area, Kano state, Nigeria. An experimental
design was used in the study. The population consisted of 22,052 junior secondary school
students in Tarauni local government area, Kano state, Nigeria out of which 60 students were
sampled. Two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Results were analyzed using
means, standard deviation, and t-test. From the findings, there is a significant difference in the
academic achievement of highly motivated and non-motivated students in mathematics. Also,
other results showed significant gender differences in the impact of motivation compared to
male and female students. The study recommended among others that individual differences in
ability, background, and attitude must be taken into consideration in the teaching/learning
process.

Keywords: Motivation, Achievement, and Mathematics.

222
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-11]
Mathematics Teachers Perception Towards their Own Error during Teaching

Tian Abdul Aziz

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

During the teaching and learning process, mistakes are not only made by students but
sometimes by teachers. Minor studies deal with mathematics teachers^ errors in the teaching
process. The objective of the present study was to investigate Indonesian in-service
mathematics teachers^ perceptions of their errors during teaching mathematics. A cross-
sectional survey was undertaken with 100 in-service mathematics teachers in West Jakarta City.
A Questionnaire was developed and used in the wake of examining its validity and reliability.
The collected data were analysed descriptively explaining the general views, causes of error,
managing error, and experiences. As a result, most the participants tolerate their errors as it
might be an inseparable part of teaching process. In addition, they attributed their error to their
lack of preparation. They also express different experiences when managing error. The
implication of the study is presented.

Keywords: Mathematics, in-service teachers, Error, Perception, teaching

223
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-36]
ERROR ANALYSIS OF THE 8TH GRADE STUDENTS IN SOLVING STORY
PROBLEMS ON LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Aat Juatiningsih Lestari Utami(a*) and Yaya S. Kusumah(b)

(a), (b) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi 229 Bandung 40154

Abstract

Students still find difficulties in solving story problems, indicated from their ability in
determining important elements in story problems and their difficulties in representing a story
problem into the form of mathematical models. This study aims to describe the types of errors
conducted by the 8th grade students in solving story problems arise in linear equation in two
variables. The research method used is a case study and the research subject is the 8th grade
students in a public junior high school in Subang Regency (30 students). The technique for
analyzing students^ answers using Newman^s analysis includes errors types: reading,
comprehension, transformation, process skill, dan encoding. The results of the study indicated
that: reading errors as much as 1.5%, comprehension errors as much as 17.5%- transformation
error as much as 6.6%, process skill errors as much as 37.2%, and encoding errors as much as
37.2%. The majority of students show process skill errors due to their weak algorithmic
reasoning skills in manipulating mathematics. In addition, most of the students indicate
encoding errors due to their unfamiliarity with evaluating answers.

Keywords: case study, reading error, reading comprehension error, transformation error,
weakness process skill, and encoding

224
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-47]
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS^ PERCEPTIONS OF TECHNOLOGY-ASSISTED
LEARNING DURING DISTANCE LEARNING BASED ON GENDER

Sulistiawati (a*), Yaya S. Kusumah (b)

a),b) Program Studi Doktoral Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Isola, Kec. Sukasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40154

Abstract

The background of this research is the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic that change the
learning trend from face-to-face in class to distance learning. This requires both teachers and
students to be able to use technological tools in learning, especially in mathematics learning.
The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in students^ perceptions of
technology-assisted mathematics learning during distance learning based on gender. This study
uses a quantitative method with a two-group between-subject design. The sample of this study
were students of class XI.6 and class XI.7 (majoring in Mathematics and Natural Sciences) at
SMA Negeri 3 Bandung in the academic year 2020/2021. The instrument used was a
questionnaire on students^ perception of technology-assisted mathematics learning that was
valid and reliable (r=0,917). The instrument was compiled on the Google form platform and
distributed via the WhatsApp platform to all students in two classes, but only 34 students
collected it, then the result of the questionnaire was separated by gender (there were 17 male
students and 17 female students). The questionnaire instrument was arranged based on the
indicators: 1) the view about mathematics learning using technology, 2) the view about distance
learning, 3) the view about technology-assisted interactive mathematics learning in terms of its
advantages, disadvantages, and uses 4) the view on the use of technology-assisted interactive
mathematics learning in engaging students, and 5) a view of students^ experience in using
technology-assisted interactive mathematics learning apps. The data analysis technique used is
the independent-sample t-test because the data are normal and homogeneous at &#945-=0.05.
Data analysis was carried out based on the five previously mentioned indicators. The results of
this study indicate that there are no differences in students^ perceptions of technology-assisted
mathematics learning during distance learning on the 5 indicators

Keywords: students^ perception, gender, technology-assisted learning, distance learning

225
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-80]
High School Mathematics Teachers and Students Online Learning Experience and
Needs on the Topics of Three-Dimensional Geometry

Makmuri (a), Tian Abdul Aziz (a), Endang Wahyuningrum (b), and Selly Anastasia Kharis (b)

a. Universitas Negeri Jakarta

b. Universitas Terbuka

Abstract

Teaching and learning geometry in online environment might give rise to several challenges
and opportunities that should be identified and resolved. The objective of the study was to
investigate online learning experience of high school mathematics teacher and students on the
topics of three-dimensional geometry. Twelve mathematics teachers and one hundred students
from different schools in Jakarta Province took part voluntarily in this study. Survey and
interview were implemented to collect data. The data were analyzed descriptively. The study
found that most of teachers and students encountered various challenges in terms of learning
tools, teaching method, and evaluation. Implications of the results and future research
directions are also presented.

Keywords: Mathematics, Teacher, Students, Online, Three-Dimensional Geometry

226
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-82]
Pre-service Mathematics Teachers Reasoning on Linear Algebra

Tian Abdul Aziz, Makmuri, and Lukman El Hakim

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

In this study, Indonesian pre-service mathematics teachers reasoning on linear Algebra was
analyzed. This research is a case study and involves as many as 42 second semester students at
a public university in Jakarta. Student responses were analyzed and grouped into four categories
based on their justification and rationalization. A five-item test which was developed by
researchers and validated was administered. The findings of this study are that most of the
participants have not been able to provide proper justification and rationalization for the five
statements given. Sometimes the justification is not in line with the rationalization given. Based
on these findings, it was found that the success or failure of students in providing justification
and rationalization was at least influenced by three supporting factors or causes, namely: (1)
concept understanding, (2) mathematical connections, and (3) mathematical proof. There are
implications from the results of this study.

Keywords: Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Pre-Service Teachers, Reasoning

227
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-83]
SELF-ESTEEM OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MATHEMATIC
PROBLEM SOLVING

Rama Nida Siregar (a*), Sufyani Prabawanto (b), Didi Suryadi (b)

a) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,

Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi Nomor 229, Bandung, Indonesia
*ramanidasiregar@[Link]
*ramanidasiregar575@[Link]
b) Department of Mathematics Education

Abstract

This study aims to describe the self-esteem of junior high school students in Medan City and
Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra in solving mathematical problems. This research
includes survey research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research subjects
were 67 junior high school students in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra
who came from two schools with the category of one public school and one private school. The
instrument used is a self-esteem questionnaire consisting of 27 statement items based on self-
esteem indicators that will be filled out by students. The results showed that the average self-
esteem of private junior high school students in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency, North
Sumatra as a whole of 67 students was in the high category, which was 90.31. In general,
students have a tendency to have high self-esteem. For example, students^ self-assessments
about their own abilities, success, usefulness and goodness in solving math problems so that
students enjoy math and can solve math problems well, so it can be concluded that students
who have high self-esteem will have an impact on their learning achievement and students^
mathematical problem solving is getting better.

Keywords: Self-Esteem- Middle school students- Mathematical Problem Solving

228
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-91]
Comparison of Contextual Features in Indonesian Mathematics Textbooks : The Topic
of Circles

Fadhliya Syam Mastura (a*), Al Jupri (b), Suhendra (b)

a) Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Indonesia University of Education

Jalan Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia
*fadhliyasm@[Link]
b)Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Indonesia University of Education
Jalan Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the tasks in Indonesia mathematics textbooks, seen from the
contextual features in the topics of circle presented within the textbooks for middle school. This
research is based on the analysis of textbooks with geometry topics. The research method used
in this study is content analysis using a qualitative approach. The results of analysis of three
school mathematics textbooks published by three different well-known publishers (Center for
Curriculum and Bookkeeping, Balitbang, Ministry of Education and Culture, Erlangga, and
Yudhistira) showed that more than 75% problems in textbooks are intra-mathematical context
type which means the question is not related to the real life.

Keywords: Mathematics textbooks- Textbooks analysis- Contextual features- Circles

229
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-114]
Analysis Of Indonesian Student Errors In Solving Contextual Mathematics PISA
Problems : A Case of Algebra

Frisca Andreani(a), Meiliasari(b), Lukman El Hakim(c)

a, b, c) State University of Jakarta

Jalan Rawa Mangun Muka Raya, Jakarta 13220

Abstract

Indonesian students performance in PISA has not been satisfactory in the last decades. This
study aims to investigate students errors in solving mathematics PISA problems. In particular,
this paper presents the students errors in different contextual problems. This study uses case
study involving Grade 9 students in Indonesia. Data were collected by using test and interviews.
Six PISA problems with different levels and context were given to 70 Grade 9 students. 18
students were selected and interviewed to gather information about their thinking and strategies
when solving the problems. The interview data provide complimentary information of the
students errors. The mathematization framework was used to analyze students work. The results
show that students errors were found in scientific-context, occupational-context, social-context,
and personal-context problems. Such errors include misinterpreting graphs, misunderstanding
the problems, and failure in identifying patterns, ignoring important information. The majority
of students errors were found in the occupational-context (72%), followed by scientific-context
(61.1%), social-context (61.1%) and personal-context (50%).

Keywords: Error Analysis, PISA, Context, Algebra

230
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-123]
Indonesian Students^ Errors in Solving Word Problems in Statistics

Syifa Maharani Larasati, Meiliasari, Lukman El Hakim

State University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Word problems in mathematics has always been a challenge for students and teachers. This
study aims to investigate students^ errors in solving statistical word problems using case study
methodology. 88 Grade 9 students were given a test consist of four word-problems. The
problems used were integrating statistical elements such as tables and diagrams. Students work
were analyzed to find the conceptual, procedural, and technical errors. Eight students were
selected and interviewed to gather information about their thinking and strategies in solving the
problems. This information provides complimentary data on their errors. The results show that
the conceptual errors include using incorrect formulas, and misunderstanding the statistical
concepts. The procedural errors made by the students include incomplete steps in solving
problems for example missing the conclusion. Students made technical errors when calculation
decimal numbers.

Keywords: Error Analysis, Word Problems, Statistics, Mathematics

231
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-124]
Designing Hypothetical Learning Trajectory for Relation and Function Using Realistic
Mathematics Education

Yuni Krisnawati1, Meiliasari Meiliasari1, Pinta Deniyanti Sampoerno2

Jakarta State University

Abstract

This study aims to develop a learning trajectory to help students build their understanding on
Relation and Function. Underpinned by Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), the
classroom activities used contextual problems of an Indonesian hail-ride mobile applications.
Using Design Research methodology, the data were collected through classroom observation,
students and teacher interviews and students work. The classroom observations were conducted
to gather information about students prior knowledge of Relation and Functions. The
observation shows students have difficulties working with Relation and Fuctions. For example,
when the students were given some cases, they could not identify the proper function
representing the cases. Students also struggled with contextual problems. This information
underpinned the development of the learning trajectory that is focusing on developing students^
understanding on the concepts of Relation and Functions. The designed learning trajectory was
tested involving six Grade 10 students. The results indicate that the classroom activities could
help the students^ develop their understanding of the concept of Relation and Function.

Keywords: Design Research, Relation and Function, Hypothetical Learning Trajectory,

Realistic Mathematics Education.

232
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-131]
Improving students^ mathematical academic achievement through self-regulated
learning and creative learning

Flavia Aurelia Hidajat (a*), Leny Dhianti Haeruman (a), Eti Dwi Wiraningsih (a)

a) Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jalan Rawamangun Muka Raya No.11, RT.11/RW.14, Rawamangun, Kec. Pulo Gadung,
Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220

Abstract

This study aims to identify the role of self-regulated learning and creative learning on students^
mathematics learning achievement. This research method is quantitative research with a quasi-
experimental approach. The subjects of this study were 62 junior high school students in
Malang, Indonesia. Participants were divided into an experimental group and a control group.
The research instrument was the mathematics academic test and questionnaire on the
implementation of learning. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The normality test
and homogeneity test were carried out before the regression test. The results showed that self-
regulated learning and creative learning had a positive role in improving students^ mathematics
learning achievement. Increasing students^ self-regulated learning and creative learning can
improve students^ mathematical academic achievement. The results of the research can
contribute to educators applying self-regulation learning and creative learning to improve
student academic achievement.

Keywords: Mathematical academic achievement- Self-regulated learning- Creative thinking

233
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-133]
Indonesian Primary School Students Mathematical Thinking in Problem Solving

Meiliasari Meiliasari (a), Lukita Ambarwati (a), Makmuri (a), Dadang Juandi (b)

(a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta

(b) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract

This study investigates Indonesian primary school students^ mathematical thinking in problem
solving. Using exploratory case study data were collected through a written test involving 12
primary school students (Grade 4 and 5). The test consists of three non-routine problem solving
tasks. To explore the students^ mathematical thinking in solving the problems, the students^
written answers were analyzed by focusing on the students^ strategies and representation. The
preliminary findings show that students used different strategies and representation.

Keywords: Mathematical thinking, problem solving, mathematics, primary schools

234
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-151]
The Concept of Study Independent Learning Design in Merdeka Belajar Kampus
Merdeka (MBMK) Implementation

Susilo Bekti, Mistianah, Tria Muhamad Aris, Tri Asih, Ardian Anjar, Nila Kartiika

IKIP Budi Utomo

Abstract

The policy of freedom of learning is an issue that is widely discussed in the world of education,
the concept that voices the independence in learning is carried out in an effort to prepare
students who graduate from public or private universities to face the times and changes that
occur very quickly. The concept of Merdeka Belajar strives to prepare graduates as future
leaders who are superior and have personality. Merdeka belajar programs are very flexible so
that they are expected to be able to facilitate students to develop their potential in accordance
with their passion and talent. This article will investigate at 1) Merdeka Belajar Kampus
Merdeka (MBKM) programs especially in the independent study program contained in the
Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka guidebook published by the Directorate General of Higher
Education, Ministry of Education and Culture (published in 2020)- 2) forms of learning
activities in the independent study program in the Faculty of teacher training and education,
IKIP Budi Utomo. The results showed that independent studies/projects as one of Merdeka
Belajar have learning planning program

Keywords: Study, independent, lerning, concept, MBKM

235
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-155]
Web-Based Knowledge Building for Developing Mathematics Pedagogical Content
Knowledge of Prospective Teachers

Yurniwati (a*), Cecep Kustandi (a)

a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Prospective teachers need to be competent in teaching mathematics. Web-based Knowledge

Building is designed to train prospective teachers to have knowledge and skills in teaching
mathematics for elementary students. The research and development studies using the ILDF
model consist of three phases: exploration, enactment, and evaluation. In the exploration phase,
175 prospective teachers respond 5 points Likert scale for need analysis. We get information
that prospective teachers have moderate abilities and conceptual knowledge but high abilities
in procedural knowledge. Also, they have a high intention to improve their competence in
teaching mathematics. They have high skills in learning in an online environment. In the
enactment phase, Web-based building knowledge running by LMS designed and developed by
Moodle application. Learning and teaching Geometry course installed in LMS organized in 16
sessions and facilitated by document (text, PDF), video, and quiz. The results show that
prospective teachers^s pedagogical content knowledge improve significantly than prospective
teachers who learned traditionally. The web-based knowledge building advantaged in
information access, collaboration, knowledge construction, and learners^ responsibility in
knowledge acquisition.

Keywords: Elementary School- Mathematics Instruction- Pedagogical Content Knowledge-

Prospective teachers

236
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-161]
A study examining the impact of inquiry flipped learning on mathematics outcomes

Dessy Noor Ariani, Syarif Sumantri, and Firmanul Catur Wibowo3

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

This research examines the impact of inquiry flipped learning on mathematics outcomes among
students of the Islamic elementary school education program at UIN Walisongo Semarang.
This quasi-experiment was conducted to examine the impact of inquiry flipped learning on
mathematics outcomes in mathematics courses. Eighty-two third-year students in this course
are randomly assigned to a inquiry flipped learning class as an experiment and a conventional
flipped learning class as a control class. The study results found that inquiry flipped learning
significantly increased preservice teachers^ mathematics outcomes.

Keywords: inquiry based learning, flipped learning, preservice teachers, mathematics

outcomes

237
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-172]
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM-POSING APPROACH ON MATHEMATICAL
PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY AT SMA NEGERI 1 JAKARTA

Tri Murdiyanto, Dwi Antari Wijayanti, Mariama

State University of Jakarta

Abstract

This study aims to find out the effect of applying a problem-posing approach on mathematical
problem-solving ability. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design
with a post-test only control group design. Sampling techniques by applying cluster random
sampling. The sample classes selected in this study were class XI MIPA 4 and XI MIPA 5
SMA Negeri 1 Jakarta. The instrument used in this study consist of 5 questions with polynomial
as a topic to measure students^ mathematical problem-solving abilities. That five questions
have gone through validity and reliability tests before being tested on the sample. The results
of testing the statistical hypothesis using the t-test using the significance 0=0.05 were obtained
t_count=5.389 > t_table=1.665 so that the application of learning with the posing problem
approach had an effect on students^ mathematical problem-solving ability. In addition, the
result of a large calculation of the influence with Cohen^s d Effect Size was obtained by 1,213.
These results show that the posting problem approach has an 88% effect on students^
mathematical problem-solving abilities and falls into a large category.

Keywords: problem-posing approach, mathematical problem-solving ability, high school.

238
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-179]
Students^ Experiences in Distance Learning and in Solving Problems Assessing
Numeracy

Ratna Maryam a*), Makmuri a), Meiliasari a)

a) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Jakarta

Jalan Rawamangun Muka Raya No.11, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
*maryamratna@[Link]

Abstract

Numeracy is an ability that is needed by everyone in every aspect of life or in work. Through
the implementation of the Minimum Competency Assessment, Indonesian education is
expected to prepare students for the future. Online learning has begun to be adopted by schools
and continues to require improvement. To understand the online learning experiences of grade
VII students, this qualitative descriptive research was conducted. Through a survey of 264
students, an interview with 2 mathematics teachers, class observations, and a test, this research
found that students perceived that online mathematics learning does not accommodate their
needs for further discussions and detailed explanations. With regard to numeracy, the lack of
context used in learning activities might cause students difficulty in processing information in
a passage. The results suggest collaborative learning employing real-life context and digital
technology to develop students^ conceptual understanding which is the foundation of numeracy
skills.

Keywords: Numeracy- Students^ Experience- Online Mathematics Learning

239
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-180]
Fractions Textbook for Slow Learners

Tri Murdiyanto (a*), Dwi Antari Wijayanti (a), Anny Sovia (a)

a) Pendidikan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta

*tmurdiyanto@[Link]

Abstract

Fraction is a material that is difficult to understand because it contains concepts that are
classified as abstract for elementary school students, including slow learners. A textbook is
needed that can facilitate their needs in learning, namely a textbook that contains additional
instructions that can help slow learners understand the concepts of the material more easily.
This research is a development research that aims to develop a textbook for slow learners,
especially on fractions. The development procedure used is the ADDIE model with the
following steps: analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. In this paper only discussed
until the development stage, namely validation. Further steps will be discussed in the next
article. The data were collected through interviews and validation by the validator, then the data
were analyzed descriptively. The results of the preliminary analysis show that a textbook is
needed to help slow learners understand fractions. At the design stage, a textbook is designed
according to the needs of slow learners, namely textbooks that contain instructions that make
it easier for slow learners to learn. Then, the books that have been designed are validated by
experts. The validation results show a percentage of 84.78 with a very valid category. This valid
textbook will then be used to be tested in schools to test its practicality.

Keywords: Fractions, slow learner, textbook

240
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-192]
Developing schema based instruction model to increase problem solving ability of
elementary students: A preliminary study

Jackson Pasini Mairing(a*), Yustia Suntari(b), Yurniwati(b)

a) Universitas Palangka Raya

b)Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Problem solving is the main goal of learning mathematics in the 21st century. Therefore,
students need to develop problem solving ability in the class. The research aimed to develop
Schema Based Instruction model to improve the ability of elementary school students. The
research uses research and development procedures that were carried out during 3 years. In the
first year, the researchers conduct a preliminary study, develop the model, validate the model
by experts^ judgment, revised the model based on the experts^ suggestions so the model is
valid. In the second year, the researchers test the model in limited area, revised the model based
on the limited test results, test the model in wider area in Jakarta and Central Kalimantan,
revised the model based on the wider test results, feasibility test, and final revision to obtain
the practical and effective model. In third year, the final model is applied and disseminated.
The preliminary study was conducted by observing learning process, and interviewing four
fifth grade elementary school teachers. They are two teachers from a school in Jakarta, and two
teachers from a school in Central Kalimantan. The results showed that about 15% of the
students had problem solving abilities. The condition was caused by low students^ motivation,
and lack of students^ conceptual understanding.

Keywords: mathematical understanding, motivation, problem solving, schema based

interaction

241
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-193]
Web-based Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teacher Professional Development : A
prelimenary study

Yurniwati (a*), Cecep Kustandi (a)

a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Qualified teachers contribute to the learning process and students^ learning outcomes. Effective
teachers depend on their pedagogical content knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to update
and maintain teachers^ pedagogical content knowledge. This research aims to determine the
ability of pedagogical content knowledge of in-service teachers and teachers^ willingness to
professional development. Point-5 Likert^s was used to collect data on 95 in-service elementary
teachers in Jakarta. The data is analyzed descriptively. The findings showed that teacher content
knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge were in the moderate category. Also, teachers
have a strong intention to improve pedagogical content knowledge skills. They believe that
increasing pedagogical content knowledge through the website is proper because they can learn
outside of teaching hours. They access information when needed.

Keywords: pedagogical content knowledge, web-based learning, teacher professional

development component

242
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

243
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Mathematics Education

[ABS-208]

Students^ Responses in Using Video Tutorials to Test Students^ Spatial Ability

1. Rikza 2. Rahmah Johar 3. Elizar

Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract

Spatial ability has a positive relationship with academic success. Spatial ability test is difficult
to do through print out test (paper-pencil). One way to test students^ spatial ability is to train
them to solve spatial ability test questions online. However, there is no video tutorial available
to explain the instructions for doing the spatial test online. The purpose of this study was to
determine student responses to video tutorials and their impact on online spatial ability testing.
This research was conducted on the XII grade students of senior high school in Banda Aceh,
Indonesia. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. Data were collected
through tests and interviews. The results showed that only 3 out of 19 students understood the
information contained in the video tutorial so that they were able to answer the spatial ability
test. The rest, 16 students did not understand the explanation of the video tutorial that was
shown, resulting in students not being able to answer the spatial ability test questions. The
results of this study need to be followed up by revising the video tutorial so that it is easily
understood by students.

Keywords: spatial ability, video, students response

244
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

245
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Physics Education

[ABS-43]
Content Validity of Self-Assessment to Measure Technological Pedagogy Content
Knowledge (TPACK) College Students

S. Masfuah, F. Fakhriyah, F. Shoufika Hilyana

Primary Educational Teacher Department, Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia

Abstract

Technological Pedagogy Content Knowledge (TPACK) is an important framework that must

be implemented by teachers. This study aims to measure the content validity of self-assessment
instruments to measure college students^ TPACK abilities using Content Validity Ratio (CVR)
and Content Validity Index (CVI) methods. This research is the validation stage which is part
of development research that aims to develop TPACK-based Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP)
to strengthen the scientific literacy of college students at Primary Educational Teacher
Department Universitas Muria Kudus. Before developing the SSP, measurements were made
to analyze college students^ TPACK abilities. It is measured by a self-assessment instrument
in the form of a questionnaire for college students consisting of components Pedagogical
Knowledge, Technological Knowledge, Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge,
Technological Pedagogical Knowledge, Technological Content Knowledge, and Technological
Pedagogical Content Knowledge. The self-assessment was validated by 13 experts of
assessment, physics material, biology material, pedagogy, and curriculum. Based on CVR
method obtained results of 0.692 and CVI is 0.846. The results match the Lawshe criteria of
0.538, while the quantitative descriptive results obtained a score of 82.99%, very valid. Thus,
it is concluded that self-assessment can measure students^ TPACK abilities that are very valid,
relevant, and suitable for research

Keywords: Content validity, CVR, CVI, Self-Assessment, TPACK

246
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-45]
Creative Performance of Junior High School^s Students About Alternative Energy in
Science Learning

Fitri Amaliyah (a), Supeno Supeno (a*), Sri Wahyuni (a)

(a) Magister of Science Education, Universitas Jember

Jalan Kalimantan No 37, Jember 68121, Indonesia
*[Link]@[Link]

Abstract

Creative performance is ability to integrate multiple knowledge collaboratively and exchange

of ideas uniquely in a discipline that requires cross-disciplinary skills and knowledge. Creative
performance includes several aspects: novelty, resolution, elaboration, and synthesis. Students
need a creative performance in dealing with social problems around them. Students with
creative performance will be able to produce solutions in form of arguments to create
innovative products. Students with good creative performance also show a high level of
cognitive understanding. Teachers must measure students^ creative performance to determine
learning strategies that suit student needs. Teachers can evaluate each student^s problem-
solving tendency by measuring each performance indicator. This study describes creative
performance profile of 7th-grade junior high school students in science learning about
alternative energy. The research method used is interviews with junior high school science
teachers regarding students^ creative performance about alternative energy in science learning.
The results showed that students are challenged to make innovative products about alternative
energy in terms of novelty, resolution, elaboration, and synthesis. Students^ creative
performance needs to be improved using appropriate learning approaches, methods, models,
materials, and media. Science learning that provides opportunities for students to design their
products can be primary key to improving creative performance.

Keywords: creative performance- alternative energy- science learning

247
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-57]
The Dependence of Heat Capacity of Calorimeter on the Amount of Water Inside
Calorimeter

Sardjito (a*), Nani Yuningsih (b)

a) Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung 40012

*sardjito@[Link]
b) Department of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering, Politeknik Negeri
Bandung, Bandung 40012

Abstract

One of the instructional objectives of Physics Practicum activities in the Laboratory is to prove
experimentally the applicability of the theories or laws underlying various physical phenomena.
However, often this proof is not achieved satisfactorily due to the presence of various factors
that result in the deviation of the experimental results compared to what should be according
to the theory. As is the case in calorimetry experiments, deviations are caused by the neglect of
the presence of supporting objects other than the main medium of the heat receiver, including
the calorimeter of the container where the water is located which also has the ability to absorb
heat. As a supporting device that functions as a container, as well as a measuring place and also
an adiabatic insulator, the calorimeter has a thermal behavior called heat capacity or water
equivalence. Unlike the heat absorbed by water, which is easily calculated from the mass and
its specific heat, the heat absorbed by the calorimeter and its supporting devices cannot only be
calculated from the mass and specific heat of the calorimeter material, because of its complex
structure. This study aims to obtain a relationship between the heat capacity of the calorimeter
and the amount of media inside calorimeter experimentally, using the ice fusion heat
experiment. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was calculated using experimental data of ice
fusion heat with various variations in the mass of water inside. Improvement of the process to
obtain a more accurate heat capacity value is carried out through the calculation of Newton^s
correction of the measured temperature due to the influence of ambient temperature. From the
results of the research used at the Physics Laboratory of the Bandung State Polytechnic, it can
be seen that the value of the calorimeter^s heat capacity is not a constant, but depends on the
mass of water that fills the calorimeter. To the extent of a certain amount of water, the greater

Keywords: calorimeter, heat capacity, water equivalence, ice fusion heat

248
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-59]
Integration of Acehnese Local Culture in Learning to improve understanding of Basic
Physics Concepts

Siraj (a*), Marwan (b), Fajriana (c), Abubakar Dabet (d), Sayni Nasrah (e), Sri Milfayetty (f)

a), c), d), e) Malikussaleh University, North Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

*siraj@[Link]
b) Al-Muslim University, Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia
f) State University of Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia.

Abstract

The meaningfulness of aceh local culture-based learning will present a dimension of learning
that spurs science, understanding, and dynamizes the science into contextual and culturally
friendly. This study aims to increase understanding of the basic physics concepts of the moment
of force through the integration of acehnese local culture in the mechanical engineering
vocational education study program. Quantitative research approach with data analysis
techniques using statistical test t (test -t). The results showed that nyeuh teubee, jeungki, beude
trieng can be used as a learning resource in understanding the concept of stylistic moments.
Based on ttabel= 2,00 while thitung= 5,84. Based on the hypothesis testing criteria, H0 was
rejected and Ha was accepted with the conclusion that there was an increase in understanding
of basic physics concepts through the integration of Acehnese local culture in the material of
the moment of style. The results of the research have provided students with knowledge, skills
and behavior so that they have a broad insight into the state of the environment and the needs
of society in accordance with the values or norms that apply in everyday life.

Keywords: Local culture- Acehnese- Learning- Physics.

249
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-88]
Nature of Science Research Trends in Physics Learning

Delia Sati1, Yetti Supriyati2, Sunaryo3

1,2,3) Department of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to determine research trends in the field of nature of science in physics
education in the period 2017-2022. The method used is bibliometric analysis assisted by Vos
Viewer technology. The data is obtained by typing keywords in the form of nature of science
in physics learning in the Scholar search in the Publish or Perish application. The data collected
is in the form of articles, which is limited to 199 articles, consisting of 2 articles in 2022, 13
articles in 2021, 35 articles in 2020, 52 articles in 2019, 48 articles in 2018, and 49 articles in
2017. The data is inputted into the Vos Viewer in RIS format and then mapped based on the
density visualization. As a result, according to Vos Viewer, there are quite a number of objects
that must be investigated further in the field of the nature of science in physics learning,
including: critical thinking, learning process, project, strategy, effectiveness, conception,
natural science, science process skill, scientific inquiry, ability, implementation, and more. This
means that there are many research objects in this field that still need to be explored further.

Keywords: Nature of Science- Trend Research

250
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-105]
Gamification of The Doppler Effect Simulation (TDES)

Dewi Muliyati*, Tim Abyan Syah, Mahmudah, Ardi Kumara

Physics Education Study Program, State University of Jakarta

Jalan [Link] Muka Raya 11, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
*dmuliyati@[Link]

Abstract

This article aims to introduce gamification in virtual simulation learning media. The material
described in this virtual simulation is the Doppler Effect. This virtual simulation is divided into
two parts, namely story and simulation. To use the simulation, the user must complete the
achievements first, that is completing the story. The story section is divided into four stage: the
introduction, the moving source, the moving observer, and the moving source and observer.
The introductory section explains the storyline of the Doppler Effect material in the other three
sections. The next sections contain material according to the section title and continue with
evaluation related to the material discussed in each section. At the end of the section there is a
reward points that can be spent to buy items in the simulation. In the simulation part, the user
can interact with the object of the sound source and the observer by setting its velocity, and
adjusting the frequency of the sound source.

Keywords: Gamification- Virtual Simulation- Doppler Effect

251
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-135]
ELEKTROTEKTIF: A CASE-BASED EDUCATIONAL GAME TO LEARN
ELECTRICITY

Dewi Muliyati, Rizka Milenia Putri, and Riser Fahdiran

Departemen of Physics Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State

University of Jakarta

Abstract

Learning physics is relevant to many cases in everyday life. Various media have been
developed for physics learning, e.g., educational games. Educational games can be used as a
way to motivate students who are mostly digital natives who were born and grew up in an all-
digital environment. The aim of this research is to produce a case-based educational game on
electricity called Elektrotektif. This study uses research and development method with the
ADDIE model. The result is an investigative game in which there are cases related to electricity
in daily life, such as short circuits, electrocution, and electrostatic discharge. Learning by using
cases in a game can help students connect to real-world situations and provide solutions to
physical events that occur around them in an exciting way.

Keywords: Educational Game, Case-Based Learning, Electricity, Articulate Storyline

252
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-137]
Thomson and His Hypothesis: Exploring the History of Negative Charges Particle
through Physics Comics

Rahmah Purwahida, Dewi Muliyati, Dini Rahmadini, M Mutoharoh

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Most schools directly explain the formula related to the Thomson e/m hypothesis. Besides, the
story behind this hypothesis is exciting. In 1897, considering the cathode ray^s characteristics,
J.J. Thomson proposed the hypothesis that cathode rays were negatively charged particles that
produced and moved at high speeds. This study creates comics that support physics learning in
schools and present them in an attractive form. Comics are produced through development with
the following steps: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Various reading sources related
to the history of Thomson^s hypothesis were collected in the define stage. Then proceed with
designing how the plots and scripts will be displayed in the comics. At the development stage,
comics are entirely finalized, then judged by experts before being tested on users. The results
show that Thomson^s comics are worthy of being used as a fun alternative learning media.

Keywords: Thomson, negative charged particles, physics comics

253
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-138]
Philipp Lenard and Cathode Rays: the Development of Comics for Physics Learning

Rahmah Purwahida, Dewi Muliyati, Dini Rahmadini, Ni Larasati Kartika Sari

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Lenard studied how the energy of the emitted photoelectron varies with the intensity of the
light. He found that the maximum energy of the ejected electron did not depend on the color
but that the shorter wavelength, higher frequency light caused the ejected electron to have a
greater energy. In 1905, Lenard was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on cathode rays.
Lenard^s research on cathode rays is a historical plot that is rarely presented on the
photoelectric effect material in schools. Because of these conditions, students are less interested
in studying concepts and phenomena in physics. One of the efforts for improvement is to
provide interesting alternative learning media such as comics. This study resulted in comics
about Philip Lenard and his research on cathode rays presented in the form of simple cartoon
images. From the results of testing to users, it can be concluded that the comics produced are
worthy of being an alternative learning media in schools.

Keywords: Philipp Lenard, cathode rays, physics comics

254
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-139]
Difficultness Analysis of Simple Harmonic Motion Concept using Diagnostic Test

Handjoko Permana, Dewi Muliyati, Ananda Ayu Dewi Sekartaji, Diah Ambarwulan

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Students learning difficulties can be detected through diagnostic tests. The results of the
diagnostic test can show the mapping of students^ understanding of various concepts. This
mapping is beneficial for teachers to determine the improvement in the implementation of
learning so that concepts that are not understood can be followed up immediately. This research
aims to develop a specific diagnostic test for simple harmonic motion material in high school
physics subjects. The results of this study are in the form of data and analysis of students^
learning difficulties in the material of simple harmonic motion. Through these results, the
teacher can determine the steps for learning improvement.

Keywords: difficultness analysis, simple harmonic motion concept, diagnostic test

255
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-154]
Analysis of Indonesian Senior High School Physics Textbooks for Representations of
Free-Body Diagrams

Kurniawan, Bakhrul Rizky- Fawaiz, Sahal- Ramadani, Cahyani Intan-Purwaningsih,

Endang-Rahmawati, Irma

Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam,
Universitas Negeri Malang.
SMPN 4 Malang.
Tadris Fisika, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Abstract

Free-body diagrams are an important skill for students in STEM education. Several
representations are used to describe the interaction of force. Various kinds of representations
of forces and their interactions raise pros and cons, for example in physics textbooks in
Indonesia. We used content analysis on 5 physics books approved by the Indonesian Ministry
of Education. The results show that the representations used are abstract and real
representations, which are more often used together. The representation does not explicitly
mention interaction and the action-reaction force. There are several books that decompose
force, but do not distinguish between the force and the component. Advice to physics textbook
authors to pay sufficient attention to representations that facilitate a comprehensive
understanding of Newton^s Laws.

Keywords: Free Body Diagram, Textbooks, Representation

256
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-162]
Interactive Digital Physics Module (IDMP) Based on STEM to Improve 21st Century
Competence Employability Skills

F C Wibowo1, N S Arnida1, A D Suryaningtyas1, H Nasbey1

1 Department of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Pemuda 10,

Rawamangaun, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

Abstract

This research aims to develop an Interactive Digital Physics Module (IDMP) Based on STEM
(Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) to Improve 21st Century Competence
Employability Skills (critical thinking skills, problem solving, creative thinking, collaboration
skills, ICT literacy and communication skills). The research method used in this study is the
ADDIE Model which consists of the Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate
stages. The research subjects were 59 students at one of the state universities in the capital city
of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that IDMP which is applied to physics learning
for independent study can train Competence Employability Skills. The results of the validation
test for experts showed that the percentage was 88.17% according to material experts, 86.45%
according to media experts, and 83.15% learning experts. Based on the results of these studies
that IDMP on the material of sound waves and light waves can be used as learning physics.

Keywords: Interactive Digital Physics Module (IDMP), STEM, 21st Century Competence
Employability Skills.

257
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-163]
Development of Augmented Reality Integration Physics (ARIP) to Improve Students^
Critical Thinking Skills for Reconstructing Physics Conceptions

F C Wibowo1, U Alizkan, D R Darman

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Learning activities using Augmented Reality media, students can learn the principles and
concepts of science according to understanding (conception reconstruction) and critical
thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to develop Augmented Reality Integration
Physics (ARIP) media to Improve Students^ Critical Thinking Skills for Reconstructing
Physics Conceptions. The research method used in this study is the ADDIE Model which
consists of the Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate stages. The research
sample was 74 students from one of the state education universities in Jakarta Province and
Banten Province, Indonesia. ARIP research results obtained validation data by media experts,
the developed ARI has a score of 3.86 which means ARIP is categorized as good quality. The
results of the validation by material experts, the quality of the material developed got a score
of 3.92 which means that the material for the structure of the atomic nucleus is appropriately
applied to the ARTOM module to facilitate students^ thinking. Based on the questionnaire
results from the trial of using ARI media by students, information was obtained that students
felt happy learning physics because ARIP was able to show atomic movements that were
invisible to the exposed eye.

Keywords: Augmented Reality Integration Physics (ARIP), Improve Students^ Critical

Thinking Skills, Reconstructing Physics Conceptions.

258
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics Education

[ABS-210]

Development of E-Module Based on Interactive Lecture Demonstrations to Improve

Students Learning Outcomes in High School on the Direct Current Electrical Circuit
Materials

Aulia Maharani(a), I Made Astra(b*)

Department of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

a) amaharani61@[Link]

b*) imadeastra@[Link]

Abstract

Along with the development of science and technology in the field of education, teaching
materials can be made based on technology. Based on the results of a survey conducted in class
XII MIPA SMAN 3 Kabupaten Tangerang on 50 students, it was found that as many as 85.3%
of students had difficulty understanding physics material without demonstrations. Therefore,
this study aims to develop a physics e-module based on Interactive Lecture Demonstrations
(ILD) to improve the learning outcomes in high school students on direct current electrical
circuit materials. This research was conducted by applying the Research and Development
(R&D) method and using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and
Evaluation) model. Based on the results of validation tests by material experts, media experts,
and learning experts, an average percentage of 86.43% was obtained with the interpretation of
^Very Feasible^. So that the e-module is worthy of use as a physics teaching material with an
average N-Gain of 0.83 at the interpretation of ^High Increases^. (Approx. 175 words)

Keywords: E-Module, ILD, Students Learning Outcomes, Direct Current Electrical Circuit,
Physics

259
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic : Physics

[ABS-32]
Design and Development of a Pulse Oximetry Smartband Using Optical Method

Tasya Nagaria*, Umiatin, Widyaningrum Indrasari

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, State University of

Jakarta, East Jakarta, 13220,Indonesia

*nagariatasya@[Link]

Abstract

Oxygen saturation is the hemoglobin level in the blood that can bind oxygen. It is essential to
monitor oxygen saturation because, without sufficient oxygen levels, the organs and tissues of
the body to perform their functions will be impaired and may indicate a disturbance in the body.
Initially, the measurement of oxygen saturation levels used an invasive method by injuring
body tissues, resulting in pain and the possibility of infection. Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive
method for monitoring oxygen saturation levels based on optical properties by measuring the
difference in wavelengths of red light (660 nm) and infrared light (910 nm). This research
carried out the design and development of a pulse oximetry smartband using optical method.
MAX3012 sensors, ESP32, pushbuttons, Blynk and software (Arduino IDE AVR) were the
components used. The data collected in the calibration stage is based on a homogeneous sample
of 10 people that have the same age and gender . Measurements for each person were repeated
five times to compairing a prototype that was design with a commercial Dennos Y68
smartwatch. The calibration data obtained heart rate accuracy of 98.6% and accuracy of oxygen
saturation level of 99.3%. After calibration, effectively this smartband can be detect the heart
rate and oxygen saturation in real time. The data of measurment will display on the blynk
application and blynk will send the data to email.

Keywords: Heart Rate- Oxygen Saturation- Photoplethysmography- Pulse Oximetry

261
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics

[ABS-54]
The Frictional Force of Air on a Vertically Moving Object Without Initial Velocity

Nani Yuningsih (a*), Sardjito (b)

a) Department of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering, Politeknik Negeri

Bandung, Bandung 40012. Indonesia
*[Link]@[Link]
b) Department of of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung 40012

Abstract

One popular mechanical concept studied both theoretically and experimentally is the motion of
vertically falling objects due to the influence of gravity with no initial velocity, either called
free-fall motion or falling motion against air friction. This study aims to apply the concept of
vertical motion of objects that rub against the air to determine the appropriate formulation for
the fluid friction force. Theoretical analysis is carried out by considering the presence of a
frictional force of air against the falling object. Data analysis is conducted by matching
mathematical solutions to experimental data. Experimental data collection was carried out
using an automatic free-fall motion device. Experimental data observed is the altitude or
distance traveled and travel time. The model studied concerning this air friction force is the air
friction force that is directly proportional to the velocity and the one which is directly
proportional to the square of the velocity. The result shows that, for a small-sized object with
the order of centimeters and zero initial velocity, the corresponding model is the friction force
directly proportional to the square of velocity.

Keywords: vertical motion, air friction, fluid friction

262
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics

[ABS-79]
SIMS/RBS Joint Analysis for Determination of Ge Ions and Damage Profiles of Axial-
implanted <100> Zinc Blende GaAs

Imam Rofi^i 1, a), b)

Author Affiliation
1 Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), University
of Jember,
Jl. Kalimantan, 37, Kampus Tegalboto,
Jember, East Java, Indonesia, 68121

Author Emails
a) Corresponding author: [Link]@[Link]
b) [Link]@[Link]

Abstract

SIMS and RBS techniques were used for analyzing ion and damage profiles of germanium ion
implanted <100> Zinc Blende GaAs. During the ion implantation processes, energetic
germanium ion beams were directed on the surface of semi insulating intrinsic zinc blende
GaAs sample. In this process, germanium ion beam entered the zinc blende GaAs crystal
structures and underwent multiple scattering with the atomic hosts (Ga and As ions) before
stopping. At the stopping points, these germanium ions can stay in the GaAs crystal unit cells
by substituting either Ga or As host ions. If the germanium ions stay in the Ga ion positions,
the Ge ions would act as donor ions. Otherwise if its stay in the As ion positions, the Ge ions
would act as acceptor ions. Germanium profiles on these ion implanted GaAs samples were
then determined by means of Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS). In these profiling
processes, energetic argon ion plasma was used for obtaining secondary germanium ions and
clusters, then detected using the SIMS ion detector. The count number of germanium ions and
clusters collected in the detectors at every time represented the germanium concentration at
every depth inside the GaAs samples. These SIMS spectra would represent the count number
of germanium ion as a function of depth in the GaAs samples. Germanium ion beam doses were
varied to observe the effect of germanium ion beam on the germanium ion profiles on the GaAs
samples. The SIMS results were also compared with RBS channeling analysis. The results
indicated that SIMS and RBS spectra were directly proportional to the germanium ion beam
doses of implantation in the GaAs samples.

Keywords: Implantation, Intrinsic, Zinc blende, GaAs, Germanium

263
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics

[ABS-102]
Constraining f(R)f(R) Gravity Models with The Late-Time Cosmological Evolution

Ishfahani Rusyda, Romy Hanang Setya Budhi

Department of Physics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Abstract

The f(R)f(R) modified gravity is a modification of general theory of relativity proposed by

Einstein, which aims to explain issues beyond the standard model of cosmology such as dark
energy and dark matter, which make up 68% and 27% of the energy density of the universe
today, respectively. An f(R)f(R) model should be able to explain the transition from a matter-
dominated universe to a dark-energy-dominated universe to be a viable model. Fixed-point
analysis shows that this transition can be achieved if the f(R)f(R) model can connect the fixed
point P5P5 (representing the matter-dominated era) to the fixed point P1P1 (representing the
dark energy-dominated era). In this study, we analyze the viability of various f(R)f(R) models
proposed by Starobinsky, Hu-Sawicki, Tsujikawa, and Gogoi-Goswami by evaluating the
model parameters. From these results, it can be concluded that the f(R)f(R) models above have
the range of parameters that allow such phase transition.

Keywords: f(R)f(R) gravity, Starobinsky,Hu-Sawicki, Tsujikawa, Gogoi-Goswami

264
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics

[ABS-113]
Determination of Lead in Jamu by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Kiflan Adli Kapitan (a), Mangasi Alion Marpaung (a*), Indra Karnadi (b)

a) Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

*mangasi@[Link]
b) Maju Makmur Mandiri Research Center, Indonesia

Abstract

Jamu is Indonesian traditional herbal medicine that is still consumed nowadays to treat a variety
of medical conditions. Jamu contaminated with toxic heavy metals such as lead, which has been
a common environmental pollutant, can cause various health issues even in trace
concentrations. In this study, a technique for the determination of lead contents in jamu utilizing
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was evaluated. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at
a wavelength of 355 nm, with a pulse duration of 8 ns, and maximum pulse energy of 15 mJ,
was used for plasma generation on the sample surface under atmospheric pressure. The lead
spectral intensity in plasma emission spectra was correlated with the lead concentration using
a linear regression model. The actual concentrations and projected values produced by the
model showed good agreement with the R^{2} of the model was 0.998. The detection limit
obtained from the model was 99.38 ppm. These results indicated that laser-induced breakdown
spectroscopy could be a fast and accurate way to identify heavy metals in Indonesian traditional
medicine.

Keywords: Jamu- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy- lead- plasma emission spectra-

toxic metals

265
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics

[ABS-143]
Basic Characteristics Teeth Whitening of TiO2 from Tulungagung Sand Modification of
Polydopamine

Lydia Rohmawati, Angela Arin Pratama, Devi Ragita Putri Pratiwi, Fitria Tahta Alfina,
Woro Setyarsih, Munasir

Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Abstract

The use of high concentrations of H2O2 in teeth whitening harms the health of teeth and gums.
For this reason, an alternative is needed to minimize these adverse effect, namely by using TiO2
material modified with polydopamine as teeth whitening. This TiO2 material can be obtained
from extraction of Tulungagung sand using the leaching method. Then the TiO2 was added
with Dopamine Hydrochloride, and then it was ultrasonicated for 3 minutes and incubated at
90C. After that, the sample was centrifuged at 4000rpm, and a precipitate was obtained. The
residue was dried at 80C, and XRD and FTIR characterized the results. The analysis showed
that the polydopamine modified TiO2 had an anatase phase. It had the characteristics of TiO2
with Ti-O-Ti functional groups, Ti-O, Ti-O-O at absorption peak of 821 to 522 cm-1. With the
identification of the essential characteristics of polydopamine modified TiO2, it is hoped that
later it can be applied as an effective and safe teeth whitener for healthy gums and teeth.

Keywords: Teeth whitening, TiO2, Polydopamine, Leaching, Tulungagung Sand

266
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics

[ABS-150]
Fabrication of Magnesium Oxide (Bangkalan Dolomite)/Carbon Nanofibers
Nanocompusite Using Electrospinning Method

Devi Ragita Putri Pratiwi (a*), Arina Wahdania (a), Iqbal Ainur Rizki (a), Arfinda Mulya
Dewi (b), Veldiana Oktaviana Putri (a), Lydia Rohmawati (a)

(a) Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Jl. Ketintang, Surabaya 60231, Indonesia
*devi.19005@[Link]
(b) Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Jl. Ketintang, Surabaya 60231, Indonesia

Abstract

The application of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) has potential in the medic as an antibacterial and
treatment medium. The natural material that can be used as the primary material for making
MgO nanoparticles is Bangkalan dolomite. In its application, MgO needs to be combined with
Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs) to become MgO@CNFs. CNFs are materials that have good
physicochemical and mechanical properties, so it is exciting to be a supporting material. These
nanocomposite biosensors can be utilized in several applications, such as supercapacitors and
biosensors. This study aims to fabricate and characterize nanocomposites MgO@CNFs.
Nanocomposites MgO@CNFs made using electrospinning and carbonization methods. It will
be tested for X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Fourier
transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The implications of this study can further apply
MgO@CNFs nanocomposites.

Keywords: MgO, CNFs, Bangkalan Dolomite, Electrospinning

267
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics

[ABS-166]
SYNTHESIS OF COMPOSITE HYDROGEL USING LIGNIN H2SO4 ISOLATED
FROM COFFEE SKIN AS METHYLENE BLUE ADSORBENT

Tengku Adetya Nurhaliza, [Link] Alemin Barus,[Link], [Link] Humaidi,[Link]

Postgraduate Program (Physics),FMIPA

Jln Bioteknologi No 1 Medan, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Abstract

The synthesis of hydrogel composite based on coffee husk has been carried out by crosslinking
method. The method applied by the addition of lignin H2SO4 isolated from coffee husk was
0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, the addition of 2 g of CNF and the addition of 5% PVA for each
variation. From the prepared composite hydrogel samples, physical and chemical properties
were tested using several measurement techniques for several characterizations.
Characterizations applied include characterization of water absorption, methylene blue
absorption, characterization of functional groups, characterization of microcrystalline
properties, morphological characterization and characterization of mass reduction on thermal
treatment. From the results of the characterization, the results are interrelated and mutually
supportive. The best sample belongs to the hydrogel sample HYD-005 which has a water
absorption capacity of 55% and an effective absorbance of methylene blue which is 81% in
every hour applied. The measurement of the absorbance of methylene blue is also applied to
variations in temperature, namely 350C, 450C, 550C. From the applied temperature variation,
the absorbance values obtained were 59%, 53% and 81%, respectively. Of all the samples
synthesized, the HYD-005 sample has the best value from other samples, this is supported by
each characterization and analysis obtained.

Keywords: composite hydrogel, methylene blue, crosslinking, absorbance

268
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Topic: Physics

[ABS-190]
LIQUID SMOKE OF COCONUT SHELL

Esmar Budi

Physics and Physics Education Departments-Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences,

Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

A study on liquid smoke of coconut (cocos nucifera) shell is presented. There were three
qualified grade of liquid smokes based on the purification step process in order to eliminate or
minimized the tar content. First grade, the liquid smoke that was produced by pyrolyzed
coconut shell in converting into coconut charcoal. The second grade, the previous liquid smoke
was destilated and followed by third grade that it was filtered. All the liquid smoke were
characterized by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The result showed
that the tar content of liquid smoke decreased as the third purification grade was carried out
that presented by clearly vision liquid smoke. The composition of liquid smoke was dominantly
phenol and acetic acid while the rest composition was carbonyl. It showed that in general the
phenol and acetic acid composition tend to decrease at the third purification step process.

Keywords: liquid smoke, coconut shell, charcoal, phenol, anti-bacterial..

269
Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

Closing Remarks

Assalamualaikum [Link]

Distinguish ladies and gentlemen,

We have reached the end of the 3rd Science and Mathematics International Conference 2022.
Coming to the sad part of my job to provide the closing remarks since we have shall be closing
the door on lively and stimulating discussion. However, it is also a privilege and an honour to
be entrusted with such an undertaking, at a gathering of such eminent people from different
parts of the world academia, researchers, industries and all contributed parties.

As with previous SMIC Conference, this year event has been outstanding. Our minds have been
assailed by a torrent of ideas, information, statistics, interpretations and visions, and it will
probably be a day or two before we can sift through them all consolidate our own personal
perspectives. There is, indeed, plenty to reflect upon and, if this in any way enhances our
individual and collective contributions to meet the post pandemic challenges, then the
conference can truly be adjudged a success.

Finally, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

On behalf of you all, I should like to thank the rector, vice rector, dean and vice dean of
mathematics and natural sciences faculty Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Thanks also address to all
speakers, scientific committee, our co-host, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, all Scientific
organization collaborate with us, sponsors and ministry of Education, culture, research and
Technology. Their presence has been invaluable and, without any doubt, has helped make the
event a great success.

We greatly appreciate the support we have received from the members of the media, in covering
our activities. It is very important that the views expressed here are disseminated to a wider
readership and audience, and clearly this task has been in very capable hands. We are also
grateful to all those who have been involved in the organisation of the event, the organizing
and technical committees.

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,

Since Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) is a biannual event, we look
forward to seeing you again in 2024, when we shall reconvene to discuss another topical theme
affecting research and education of Science and Mathematics.

Thank you.

Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb

Chairman of SMIC 2022

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Science and Mathematics International Conference (SMIC) 2022
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“Emerging Post Pandemic Trends of Research and Education in Mathematics and Science”

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